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单词 cull
释义

Definition of cull in English:

cull

verb kʌlkəl
[with object]
  • 1Reduce the population of (a wild animal) by selective slaughter.

    he sees culling deer as a necessity
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Calls have been made to cull the geese, who have grown rapidly in population in the last few years on Bedford's Embankment.
    • Deer surely have always been culled in Richmond Park one way or another.
    • The same applies to culling wild horses, which are doing incredible damage in some National Parks.
    • Simply for these numbers to stand still, 25-30 per cent of the population must be culled each year.
    • As medical science conquers diseases that used to cull the population, so more people are succumbing to one or another form of cancer.
    • Discussion of the number of deer culled by the hunts I believe is academic.
    • More than 160,000 deer are culled each year because they damage crops and conservation areas through grazing or cause traffic accidents.
    • Japan reported an outbreak in early January, isolating farms and culling birds.
    • And at times, the Game Department engaged in culling operations to reduce elephant populations in certain areas and relieve pressures on the habitat.
    • The wolves were culled in order to allow moose populations in those areas to increase for hunting purposes.
    • The consequent delay in warning the public and taking measures such as culling chicken populations has probably been a factor in enabling the disease to spread.
    • The hunt, which they help fund and support, maintains a pack of hounds which is uniquely good at tracking the few deer which the hunt's stalkers damage without killing when they cull deer.
    • Farmers are calling for drastic measure to cull the population explosion of rabbits.
    • Since December, 800,000 birds have been culled in an effort to eradicate bird flu.
    • Other wildlife veterinarians disagree, however, arguing that untreated disease and inbreeding have culled the reindeer population.
    • Closed seasons themselves will not actually prevent a population decline unless culling levels are quite low even during the open season.
    • Hunters selectively cull the does to make more forage available for the bucks.
    • This just proves it is an ineffective method of culling the fox population.
    • We must stop herding and culling herds of human cattle, as policy.
    • They may soon be looking for some sporting-types to cull their booming population of man-eating crocodiles.
    Synonyms
    slaughter, kill, destroy
    reduce the numbers of, thin out the population of
    1. 1.1 Send (an inferior or surplus farm animal) to be slaughtered.
      unproductive animals can be identified and culled
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Five animals were culled after the initial test in January.
      • Cull any cow that is aggressive or difficult to control.
      • The farmer would either cull the vulnerable calves or, if they are valuable for other reasons, treat them for parasites and then sell the meat in the nonorganic market.
      • Currently around 140 cattle are culled each week, some of which are incinerated locally, the remainder shipped to mainland Scotland.
      • In March 2001, during the foot-and-mouth crisis, 800 of his farm's sheep were culled after dangerous contact with infected animals, although there were no signs of the disease in the flock.
      • Infertility, regardless of cause, is a major reason for culling animals.
      • But his ministry says it does not have the funds to compensate poultry farmers whose birds are culled, or to perform the mass culls themselves.
      • Close to 700,000 older milking and breeding cattle are culled from the national herd each year.
      • Cows were culled only on the basis of structural unsoundness and, infrequently, temperament until the fall of 1990.
      • The 211 cattle and 1,000 sheep at Mount Pleasant Farm have been culled and the slaughter of livestock at two contiguous farms was continuing yesterday.
      • More than 1,500 animals on five neighbouring farms had been culled as a precaution by last night.
      • Armed police swooped on a farm following reports of gunfire - to find a farmer culling animals.
      • Many pet pigs were culled during the Foot and Mouth epidemic - some quite needlessly in the contagious cull - and people were so heartbroken that they haven't replaced them.
      • An entrenched battle exploded between conservationists and planners over whether to cull surplus animals for meat and hides, in addition to shearing them.
      • Countryside dwellers are planning direct action protests should a North Yorkshire landfill site be used to bury foot and mouth culled cattle.
      • Although there is no legal requirement to cull the cows, farmers have said it may not be profitable to keep them alive.
      • Farmers in the Eastern Cape started culling their pigs earlier this week after the first sign of the disease two weeks ago.
      • However, 125 sheep were culled and removed from the farm in sealed containers.
      • In June, he culled his older cows and sold them in pairs with their calves.
      • Furthermore, for every infected farm the animals on neighbouring farms were culled as a precautionary measure.
  • 2Select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources.

    anecdotes culled from Greek and Roman history
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Here, culled from a variety of management books, are fifty-five ideas on better managing your organization.
    • As it is, recipes are culled from the usual historical sources.
    • The piece mirrors a harmonious blend of contemporary fashion culled out of traditional art form.
    • In some cases, the songs were culled from television variety shows.
    • Many of these sources were taken out of context or culled from secondary sources.
    • "For the English translation we further culled out 58 poems," he said.
    • I asked participants to assess a single set of attributes culled from interviews with other organization members.
    • That this work is not might be a result of the fact that it was culled from a variety of sources (including some radio sessions in New York), with some of the tracks dating back to 2001.
    • The information is from my own notebook, and was culled from several sources.
    • The chapters the editors have culled together do not really address these criteria.
    • The images in the final work you see are carefully culled from hours and hours of footage.
    • They have been culled from various sources, east and west.
    • The rents for the year 1827-28 were culled mostly from notices in the Chester Chronicle.
    • His paintings are intensely private visions culled from a variety of photographic and other source materials.
    • Often the anecdotes he has culled from various sources seen contradictory.
    • These lists have been culled from a variety of critical essays and reviews.
    • The song list features a wide variety of material, culled from albums recorded throughout the band's entire career.
    • The list of thirty-eight downgraded or seriously questioned works has been culled from a wide variety of specialist publications.
    • I was disappointed when I saw the condition of the outfit I carefully culled out of the closet that morning.
    • Around that heart is a lot of goofy bits culled together from almost every other romantic comedy ever made.
    Synonyms
    select, choose, pick, take, obtain, get, glean
    1. 2.1archaic Pick (flowers or fruit)
      though they may have cleared the weeds, they have also culled the flowers
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thus the brother, perusing the books of many saints like a clever bee, culled the flowers of divine quotations.
      • But he could not have based all his multifarious descriptions on personal research, and like any other seeker after knowledge he borrowed other men's observations and culled other men's flowers.
noun kʌlkəl
  • 1A selective slaughter of animals.

    fishermen are to campaign for a seal cull
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The hugely controversial contiguous cull of livestock to combat the foot-and-mouth epidemic was stoutly defended by the Government.
    • The pre-emptive cull of healthy animals in Cumbria is not happening at the pace the government intended.
    • Culls have been carried out at all 381 farms.
    • The cull of sheep in the north was completed on Monday.
    • An executive spokesman said there were no plans for a seal cull in Scottish waters.
    • Last year there was an outcry when a cull of the birds was suggested.
    • Scientists have started work and one remedy suggested is a cull of the birds.
    • In Scotland, troops were last night overseeing a mass pre-emptive cull of apparently healthy sheep to halt the spread.
    • He said that there were international guidelines that governed the selective cull of infected animals.
    • A mass cull is the only known method of ensuring the disease does not spread.
    • The cull of healthy animals was delayed last week as authorities dealt with the backlog of confirmed cases.
    • We do not support the idea of wasting beef from perfectly healthy animals through an extraordinary cattle cull.
    • A total of more than 9,500 sheep and cattle were involved in confirmed outbreaks and contiguous culls.
    • Unfortunately their upkeep is so expensive - £468,000 a year - that the council is carrying out a cull.
    • The contiguous cull led to the slaughter of millions of healthy animals four years ago.
    • A mass cull is the only way to make sure that all these sheep are killed.
    • The proposed cull would be the first since a moratorium was declared in 1995.
    • Suggestions include a partial cull, transferring the birds elsewhere - or stopping people from feeding them.
    • But the Conservatives argued the Government should be bringing forward specific plans for a badger cull immediately.
    1. 1.1 An inferior or surplus livestock animal selected for culling.
      he keeps his female calves and sells only male calves and herd culls
      as modifier a cull cow
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, the primiparous heifer that is open is likely to bring cull cow price or a price at least between the cull cow and an open yearling.
      • Feeding cull cows a feedlot diet for a period of time before selling may improve quality of animals and overall profitability.
      • At the time of marketing, cull cows were individually weighed, and BCS was recorded.
      • One Teagasc survey showed that 20% of beef cattle and cull cows had inadequate levels of copper.
      • Cull cow prices have eased slightly this week.
      • He hasn't sold a cull sow since February.
      • The cull heifer prices used were for 1999, the cull cow for 2000, and the calf price for the first calf was for 2000.
      • They'll take all the cull ewes and rams we send them, and even pay a decent price.
      • Our beef calves and our cull sows are still sold on a conventional pricing system.
      • Cows removed from the herd as reproductive culls were excluded also.
      • The drop in cull cow prices was reflected across the board.
      • They are the vast majority of UK farmers who have not been ‘taken out’ in livestock culls; farmers who must find markets for their animals, even though they know they will be selling at a loss.
      • A total of 80 cull cows from four ranches were received at a commercial feedlot near Miles City, MI, in mid-November.
      • The old ' cull ewes' sold for as little as two pounds apiece.
      • He said any increase in cull ewe numbers were being sold through the live export trade.
      • Cull cow prices showed a sharp increase.
      • Reduce stocking rate by selling yearlings or cull cows.
      • Sustainable cowherds require replacement of cull cows either internally via raised heifers or externally with purchased females.
      • The kill of heifers was up 3% at 431,901 head and cull cows were 4% higher at 335,008 head.
      • The development costs for all heifers were adjusted by the income from the sale of cull heifers.

Derivatives

  • culler

  • noun
    • The drug will also be given to farm workers, cullers, market workers and others who might come into contact with the bird-flu virus strain.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Nor have poultry workers or cullers turned out to be an important risk group that could be targeted for protection.
      • For smaller operations, cullers might fire air guns into the skulls of the animals.
      • The question raises a few growls from the cullers but the farmers want to hear the answer.
      • ‘We've already vaccinated 4,700 pig and poultry farm workers and will continue to vaccinate cullers and other workers in the industry,’ he said.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French coillier, based on Latin colligere (see collect1).

Rhymes

annul, dull, gull, hull, lull, mull, null, scull, skull, Solihull, trull, Tull
 
 

Definition of cull in US English:

cull

verbkəlkəl
[with object]usually be culled
  • 1Select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources.

    anecdotes culled from Greek and Roman history
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They have been culled from various sources, east and west.
    • His paintings are intensely private visions culled from a variety of photographic and other source materials.
    • In some cases, the songs were culled from television variety shows.
    • The song list features a wide variety of material, culled from albums recorded throughout the band's entire career.
    • The images in the final work you see are carefully culled from hours and hours of footage.
    • Around that heart is a lot of goofy bits culled together from almost every other romantic comedy ever made.
    • The rents for the year 1827-28 were culled mostly from notices in the Chester Chronicle.
    • The information is from my own notebook, and was culled from several sources.
    • Often the anecdotes he has culled from various sources seen contradictory.
    • These lists have been culled from a variety of critical essays and reviews.
    • The list of thirty-eight downgraded or seriously questioned works has been culled from a wide variety of specialist publications.
    • "For the English translation we further culled out 58 poems," he said.
    • I was disappointed when I saw the condition of the outfit I carefully culled out of the closet that morning.
    • The chapters the editors have culled together do not really address these criteria.
    • I asked participants to assess a single set of attributes culled from interviews with other organization members.
    • As it is, recipes are culled from the usual historical sources.
    • That this work is not might be a result of the fact that it was culled from a variety of sources (including some radio sessions in New York), with some of the tracks dating back to 2001.
    • Here, culled from a variety of management books, are fifty-five ideas on better managing your organization.
    • The piece mirrors a harmonious blend of contemporary fashion culled out of traditional art form.
    • Many of these sources were taken out of context or culled from secondary sources.
    Synonyms
    select, choose, pick, take, obtain, get, glean
    1. 1.1 Reduce the population of (a wild animal) by selective slaughter.
      he sees culling deer as a necessity
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We must stop herding and culling herds of human cattle, as policy.
      • Hunters selectively cull the does to make more forage available for the bucks.
      • Closed seasons themselves will not actually prevent a population decline unless culling levels are quite low even during the open season.
      • As medical science conquers diseases that used to cull the population, so more people are succumbing to one or another form of cancer.
      • Other wildlife veterinarians disagree, however, arguing that untreated disease and inbreeding have culled the reindeer population.
      • Calls have been made to cull the geese, who have grown rapidly in population in the last few years on Bedford's Embankment.
      • The consequent delay in warning the public and taking measures such as culling chicken populations has probably been a factor in enabling the disease to spread.
      • The hunt, which they help fund and support, maintains a pack of hounds which is uniquely good at tracking the few deer which the hunt's stalkers damage without killing when they cull deer.
      • And at times, the Game Department engaged in culling operations to reduce elephant populations in certain areas and relieve pressures on the habitat.
      • The wolves were culled in order to allow moose populations in those areas to increase for hunting purposes.
      • The same applies to culling wild horses, which are doing incredible damage in some National Parks.
      • Discussion of the number of deer culled by the hunts I believe is academic.
      • Since December, 800,000 birds have been culled in an effort to eradicate bird flu.
      • Farmers are calling for drastic measure to cull the population explosion of rabbits.
      • Simply for these numbers to stand still, 25-30 per cent of the population must be culled each year.
      • They may soon be looking for some sporting-types to cull their booming population of man-eating crocodiles.
      • More than 160,000 deer are culled each year because they damage crops and conservation areas through grazing or cause traffic accidents.
      • This just proves it is an ineffective method of culling the fox population.
      • Japan reported an outbreak in early January, isolating farms and culling birds.
      • Deer surely have always been culled in Richmond Park one way or another.
      Synonyms
      slaughter, kill, destroy
    2. 1.2 Send (an inferior or surplus animal on a farm) to be slaughtered.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Currently around 140 cattle are culled each week, some of which are incinerated locally, the remainder shipped to mainland Scotland.
      • Cows were culled only on the basis of structural unsoundness and, infrequently, temperament until the fall of 1990.
      • Many pet pigs were culled during the Foot and Mouth epidemic - some quite needlessly in the contagious cull - and people were so heartbroken that they haven't replaced them.
      • Although there is no legal requirement to cull the cows, farmers have said it may not be profitable to keep them alive.
      • Close to 700,000 older milking and breeding cattle are culled from the national herd each year.
      • Five animals were culled after the initial test in January.
      • Infertility, regardless of cause, is a major reason for culling animals.
      • An entrenched battle exploded between conservationists and planners over whether to cull surplus animals for meat and hides, in addition to shearing them.
      • Furthermore, for every infected farm the animals on neighbouring farms were culled as a precautionary measure.
      • The farmer would either cull the vulnerable calves or, if they are valuable for other reasons, treat them for parasites and then sell the meat in the nonorganic market.
      • In March 2001, during the foot-and-mouth crisis, 800 of his farm's sheep were culled after dangerous contact with infected animals, although there were no signs of the disease in the flock.
      • In June, he culled his older cows and sold them in pairs with their calves.
      • Armed police swooped on a farm following reports of gunfire - to find a farmer culling animals.
      • More than 1,500 animals on five neighbouring farms had been culled as a precaution by last night.
      • However, 125 sheep were culled and removed from the farm in sealed containers.
      • Countryside dwellers are planning direct action protests should a North Yorkshire landfill site be used to bury foot and mouth culled cattle.
      • Cull any cow that is aggressive or difficult to control.
      • Farmers in the Eastern Cape started culling their pigs earlier this week after the first sign of the disease two weeks ago.
      • But his ministry says it does not have the funds to compensate poultry farmers whose birds are culled, or to perform the mass culls themselves.
      • The 211 cattle and 1,000 sheep at Mount Pleasant Farm have been culled and the slaughter of livestock at two contiguous farms was continuing yesterday.
    3. 1.3literary Pick (flowers or fruit)
      though they may have cleared the weeds, they have also culled the flowers
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thus the brother, perusing the books of many saints like a clever bee, culled the flowers of divine quotations.
      • But he could not have based all his multifarious descriptions on personal research, and like any other seeker after knowledge he borrowed other men's observations and culled other men's flowers.
nounkəlkəl
  • 1A selective slaughter of wild animals.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In Scotland, troops were last night overseeing a mass pre-emptive cull of apparently healthy sheep to halt the spread.
    • Scientists have started work and one remedy suggested is a cull of the birds.
    • An executive spokesman said there were no plans for a seal cull in Scottish waters.
    • We do not support the idea of wasting beef from perfectly healthy animals through an extraordinary cattle cull.
    • The cull of healthy animals was delayed last week as authorities dealt with the backlog of confirmed cases.
    • Unfortunately their upkeep is so expensive - £468,000 a year - that the council is carrying out a cull.
    • The cull of sheep in the north was completed on Monday.
    • But the Conservatives argued the Government should be bringing forward specific plans for a badger cull immediately.
    • The pre-emptive cull of healthy animals in Cumbria is not happening at the pace the government intended.
    • Culls have been carried out at all 381 farms.
    • Last year there was an outcry when a cull of the birds was suggested.
    • The hugely controversial contiguous cull of livestock to combat the foot-and-mouth epidemic was stoutly defended by the Government.
    • Suggestions include a partial cull, transferring the birds elsewhere - or stopping people from feeding them.
    • The proposed cull would be the first since a moratorium was declared in 1995.
    • A mass cull is the only known method of ensuring the disease does not spread.
    • A mass cull is the only way to make sure that all these sheep are killed.
    • He said that there were international guidelines that governed the selective cull of infected animals.
    • A total of more than 9,500 sheep and cattle were involved in confirmed outbreaks and contiguous culls.
    • The contiguous cull led to the slaughter of millions of healthy animals four years ago.
    1. 1.1usually as modifier An inferior or surplus livestock animal selected for killing.
      a cull cow
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Cull cow prices have eased slightly this week.
      • Cows removed from the herd as reproductive culls were excluded also.
      • They are the vast majority of UK farmers who have not been ‘taken out’ in livestock culls; farmers who must find markets for their animals, even though they know they will be selling at a loss.
      • The drop in cull cow prices was reflected across the board.
      • The kill of heifers was up 3% at 431,901 head and cull cows were 4% higher at 335,008 head.
      • At the time of marketing, cull cows were individually weighed, and BCS was recorded.
      • They'll take all the cull ewes and rams we send them, and even pay a decent price.
      • One Teagasc survey showed that 20% of beef cattle and cull cows had inadequate levels of copper.
      • However, the primiparous heifer that is open is likely to bring cull cow price or a price at least between the cull cow and an open yearling.
      • Reduce stocking rate by selling yearlings or cull cows.
      • Our beef calves and our cull sows are still sold on a conventional pricing system.
      • The old ' cull ewes' sold for as little as two pounds apiece.
      • The cull heifer prices used were for 1999, the cull cow for 2000, and the calf price for the first calf was for 2000.
      • Cull cow prices showed a sharp increase.
      • Sustainable cowherds require replacement of cull cows either internally via raised heifers or externally with purchased females.
      • He said any increase in cull ewe numbers were being sold through the live export trade.
      • Feeding cull cows a feedlot diet for a period of time before selling may improve quality of animals and overall profitability.
      • The development costs for all heifers were adjusted by the income from the sale of cull heifers.
      • He hasn't sold a cull sow since February.
      • A total of 80 cull cows from four ranches were received at a commercial feedlot near Miles City, MI, in mid-November.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French coillier, based on Latin colligere (see collect).

 
 
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