请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 gens
释义

Definition of gens in English:

gens

nounPlural gentes dʒɛnzjenz
  • 1A group of families in ancient Rome who shared a name and claimed a common origin.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In contrast to the objects associated with the Pannonic burials attributed to the gens Langobardorum, as well as older Italian evidence, these were remarkable for their militaristic nature.
    • As Tiberius was immediately adopted by Augustus, Germanicus became a member of the Julian gens in the direct line of succession; and his career was accelerated by special dispensations.
    • Romulus and Aeneas were also considered ancestors of the gens Julia to which Augustus belonged.
  • 2Anthropology
    A group of people who are related through their male ancestors.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Kinship was based, during this early phase of human history, on the gens, or clan, ‘in which descent was traced wholly through the mother…’
    • It is important to note that hairstyle was sometimes a marker of class or gens, as among the Merovingians.
    • It preserves an original charisma that sets apart a particular house, family, Sib, gens, or clan.
    • Roman law gave a priority to the ius civile, the laws of the city of Rome itself, but there was also the ius gentium, recognitions of the indigenous laws of the gens, the tribes, the other peoples and cultures in the empire.
    Synonyms
    group of families, sept

Origin

Latin, from the root of gignere 'beget'.

Rhymes

Benz, cleanse, Fens, lens
 
 

Definition of gens in US English:

gens

nounjenz
  • 1A group of families in ancient Rome who shared a name and claimed a common origin.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Romulus and Aeneas were also considered ancestors of the gens Julia to which Augustus belonged.
    • As Tiberius was immediately adopted by Augustus, Germanicus became a member of the Julian gens in the direct line of succession; and his career was accelerated by special dispensations.
    • In contrast to the objects associated with the Pannonic burials attributed to the gens Langobardorum, as well as older Italian evidence, these were remarkable for their militaristic nature.
  • 2Anthropology
    A group of people who are related through their male ancestors.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Roman law gave a priority to the ius civile, the laws of the city of Rome itself, but there was also the ius gentium, recognitions of the indigenous laws of the gens, the tribes, the other peoples and cultures in the empire.
    • It preserves an original charisma that sets apart a particular house, family, Sib, gens, or clan.
    • It is important to note that hairstyle was sometimes a marker of class or gens, as among the Merovingians.
    • Kinship was based, during this early phase of human history, on the gens, or clan, ‘in which descent was traced wholly through the mother…’
    Synonyms
    group of families, sept

Origin

Latin, from the root of gignere ‘beget’.

 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 14:53:32