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单词 expel
释义

Definition of expel in English:

expel

verbexpelled, expelling, expels ɪkˈspɛlɛkˈspɛlɪkˈspɛl
[with object]
  • 1Officially make (someone) leave a school or other organization.

    she was expelled from school
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was expelled from the Conservative Party yesterday morning.
    • Most non-government schools have much wider powers to select or expel students, and select and dismiss teachers and other staff, than government schools.
    • At 15, he was expelled from school after being accused of selling cannabis - a claim he denies.
    • She had been officially expelled from the clan, and her clan markings scoured clean with caustic substances.
    • It is a thread of troublemaking that has followed him ever since he was expelled from school in California for lighting a firework in class.
    • The allegations resulting in the perjury trial forced him to quit the candidacy, and he was subsequently expelled from the party for five years.
    • Persons are not expelled from universities for attending non-violent demonstrations.
    • When he was finally expelled from office, the people were so outraged by his excess that he and his wife were literally stoned to death.
    • He became involved in the underground Croatian nationalist movement, for which he was expelled from party and office in 1967.
    • He found a job doing data entry, but was fired when his boss found out he was expelled from university.
    • He was expelled from a city school in second year and was heading straight for jail.
    • UEFA's disciplinary body could have expelled the Italian club from European competition next season.
    • He was expelled from school for punching a teacher.
    • On a unanimous vote on all of these charges, he was expelled from the party.
    • At one point I was nearly expelled from school for having a bad influence.
    • When the Nazis occupied his country, he was expelled from school and put to work as a construction labourer.
    • After being convicted by the jury she was put on a residential drug treatment and testing order but that failed when she was expelled from the hostel.
    • She was also expelled from school, after teachers said she would be a ‘bad influence’ on the other girls.
    • Fourteen candidates were expelled from the examination venue on the charge of indulging in malpractices.
    • You are incredibly lucky that the headmaster hasn't expelled you, and brought criminal charges against you.
    • There were even reports of college students being expelled from school for addiction to computer games.
    • No one is opposed to such politicians being expelled from the political scene.
    • The party itself was forced to expel three members and sanction one other.
    • She was expelled from the party for opposing neo-liberalism and is one of the founders of a new socialist party in her country.
    Synonyms
    throw out, bar, ban, debar, drum out, thrust out, push out, turn out, oust, remove, get rid of
    reject, dismiss
    blackball, blacklist
    Military cashier
    informal chuck out, sling out, fling out, kick/boot out, heave out, send packing, defenestrate
    British informal give someone the push, give someone the elbow, give someone the big E, bin off, turf out
    North American informal give someone the air, give someone the bum's rush
    dated out
    1. 1.1 Force (someone) to leave a place.
      eight diplomats were expelled from Norway for espionage
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He has been based here since he was expelled from Sudan, and forbidden entry to his homeland of Saudi Arabia.
      • The one-time Libyan envoy to London, he was expelled from Britain in 1980 for publicly threatening to murder dissidents.
      • But he was then expelled from the country instead of being taken to a Portuguese prison to begin his sentence.
      • I haven't had any news of her since I was expelled from Australia.
      • After he won the presidency in 1990, the opposition joined with the Army to overthrow him and expel him from the country.
      • He would like to deport and expel people who are French, people who would otherwise vote in elections.
      • The organisation has expelled three members following an internal investigation over their role in the killing and cover-up.
      • This champion of samurai who would overthrow the Shogunate and expel the barbarians became the devoted follower of the elite shogunal official.
      • Security forces had allied with extreme loyalists to expel families from their homes.
      • Only last month the south Asian neighbours expelled each other's diplomats over accusations of spying.
      • Long a supporter of the Sudeten Germans, his wife's own family was expelled from Czechoslovakia in 1945.
      • When one family member is expelled, the entire family goes into exile.
      • If there is one thing we could do to give this, and other cities, a sensible future, it would be to banish, expel, deport, and forever exile this noxious device and all its associated poisons.
      • Russian forces expelled the older scientists and held the younger ones as prisoners of war.
      • A Mexican force soon expelled him, and his rangers burned the town of as they left.
      • Some 800,000 people were expelled and several hundreds of thousands internally displaced.
      • The country has expelled five diplomats following scrutiny of their activities.
      • That means the possibility of using the threat of force to force them to give up their weapons and expel the radical organization.
      • Eventually the king was forced to expel her from the country.
      • He and three other newspeople were expelled from Baghdad last week.
      Synonyms
      banish, exile, deport, evict, expatriate, dismiss, displace
      oust, drive out, throw out, cast out, purge, proscribe, outlaw
      in ancient Greece ostracize
    2. 1.2 Force out (something), especially from the body.
      she expelled a shuddering breath
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A sponge filters out microscopic food by drawing water through tiny spores in its body wall and then expelling it through its top opening.
      • As with a foreign object, sometimes the body rejects a body piercing and expels it or causes it to migrate.
      • Acute diarrhea is an important defense mechanism that enables your body to expel foreign bacteria and parasites quickly.
      • Pamela took a deep breath, expelled it slowly, puffing her cheeks out.
      • Small but prolonged rises in sea temperature force coral colonies to expel their symbiotic, food-producing algae, a process known as bleaching.
      • When you take in those extra salts, your body will need to expel them as quickly as possible.
      • That my body wants to expel the dust of the past as quickly as it inhales it seems to me an entirely healthy mechanism.
      • After birth, the body expels the fluid and salt, and their blood pressure drops.
      • The chair's legs squeaked against the floor as she pushed it away and coughed, her body expelling the pill across to the far side of the table.
      • You know how wretched it is to eat something you shouldn't have and spend the next day and a half miserably expelling it from your body.
      • Like peppermint, it helps your body expel gas, but it also stimulates your digestive juices.
      • A thrust compressing the abdomen just below the diaphragm forces air up from the lungs through the throat - expelling a foreign body from the choking victim.
      • Unless they are expelled from your body, they add to your weight.
      • So, once his races are over, his main priority will be to expel them from his body as fast and efficiently as possible.
      • Straightening, she took a deep breath before expelling it sharply.
      • Viruses in your throat or chest also stimulate your cough reflex, which helps your body expel the mucus and the virus, he says.
      • It turns out that some species of penguin can expel their feces with such force that it can fly 40 cm.
      • We could not breathe, either, for our lungs were much too busy expelling laughter from our bodies.
      • The immune system does this work, targeting and breaking down outworn or foreign materials and expelling them from the body.
      • Yoga helps your body reabsorb and expel gas by stimulating peristalsis, the muscle contractions that eliminate waste.
      Synonyms
      let out, discharge, eject, force out, issue, send forth
      excrete, evacuate, ejaculate, belch, disgorge, eliminate, void, spew out, spit out, vomit

Derivatives

  • expellable

  • adjective
    • The school has you on a special contract, and if you ever commit an expellable expense, they will just switch your classes, give you community service, etc.
  • expellee

  • noun ɛkspɛˈliːɪkspɛˈliː
    • They incorporated almost all West Germans into a community of shared interests and responsibilities: war-damaged and undamaged; rich and poor; propertied and unpropertied; expellee and local.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When the Federal Republic was established, 10 million people, a quarter of the total population, were refugees or expellees from the East.
      • The trouble began with a proposal seeking the formation in Berlin of an international center for expellees.
      • That figure exceeded the combined total from all previous years, and for the first time one of the expellees was a bishop.
      • Brandt was to sign treaties with Poland, Czechoslovakia and the USSR that formally settled the issue of the millions of expellees.
  • expeller

  • noun
    • Source rocks lean in organic matter tend to be poor expellers of oils.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The oil expeller can crush many seeds including the doughty cottonseed.
      • He would ponder the power hogging oil expellers and the many ways they can be made efficient.
      • One other method, used for soya beans, is a centrifugal expeller which removes oil in the same way as a salad spinner removes water.
      • We have succeeded in organic sunflower production and we have since acquired an expeller used to extract oil from the sunflower.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin expellere, from ex- 'out' + pellere 'to drive'.

  • appeal from Middle English:

    Recorded first in legal contexts, appeal comes via Old French from Latin appellare ‘to address, accost, call upon’. Peal (Late Middle English) is a shortening of appeal, perhaps from the call to prayers of a ringing bell. The base of appeal is Latin pellere ‘to drive’, found also in compel ‘drive together’; dispel ‘drive apart’; expel ‘drive out’; impel ‘drive towards’; and impulsive; propel ‘drive forwards’; repel ‘drive back’, all Late Middle English. It is also the source of the pulse (Middle English) that you can feel on your wrist and is related to push (Middle English). The other kind of pulse, an edible seed, is a different word, which comes via Old French from Latin puls ‘porridge of meal or pulse’, related to the sources of both pollen and powder.

Rhymes

Adele, Aix-la-Chapelle, aquarelle, artel, au naturel, bagatelle, béchamel, befell, bell, belle, boatel, Brunel, Cadell, carousel, cartel, cell, Chanel, chanterelle, clientele, Clonmel, compel, Cornell, crime passionnel, dell, demoiselle, dispel, dwell, el, ell, Estelle, excel, farewell, fell, Fidel, fontanelle, foretell, Gabrielle, gazelle, gel, Giselle, hell, hotel, impel, knell, lapel, mademoiselle, maître d'hôtel, Manuel, marcel, matériel, mesdemoiselles, Michel, Michelle, Miguel, misspell, morel, moschatel, Moselle, motel, muscatel, nacelle, Nell, Nobel, Noel, organelle, outsell, Parnell, pell-mell, personnel, propel, quell, quenelle, rappel, Raquel, Ravel, rebel, repel, Rochelle, Sahel, sardelle, sell, shell, show-and-tell, smell, Snell, spell, spinel, swell, tell, undersell, vielle, villanelle, well, yell
 
 

Definition of expel in US English:

expel

verbɪkˈspɛlikˈspel
[with object]
  • 1Deprive (someone) of membership of or involvement in a school or other organization.

    she was expelled from school
    Example sentencesExamples
    • No one is opposed to such politicians being expelled from the political scene.
    • She was expelled from the party for opposing neo-liberalism and is one of the founders of a new socialist party in her country.
    • When he was finally expelled from office, the people were so outraged by his excess that he and his wife were literally stoned to death.
    • She had been officially expelled from the clan, and her clan markings scoured clean with caustic substances.
    • UEFA's disciplinary body could have expelled the Italian club from European competition next season.
    • At 15, he was expelled from school after being accused of selling cannabis - a claim he denies.
    • The allegations resulting in the perjury trial forced him to quit the candidacy, and he was subsequently expelled from the party for five years.
    • On a unanimous vote on all of these charges, he was expelled from the party.
    • When the Nazis occupied his country, he was expelled from school and put to work as a construction labourer.
    • At one point I was nearly expelled from school for having a bad influence.
    • She was also expelled from school, after teachers said she would be a ‘bad influence’ on the other girls.
    • Persons are not expelled from universities for attending non-violent demonstrations.
    • After being convicted by the jury she was put on a residential drug treatment and testing order but that failed when she was expelled from the hostel.
    • It is a thread of troublemaking that has followed him ever since he was expelled from school in California for lighting a firework in class.
    • Most non-government schools have much wider powers to select or expel students, and select and dismiss teachers and other staff, than government schools.
    • He was expelled from the Conservative Party yesterday morning.
    • The party itself was forced to expel three members and sanction one other.
    • Fourteen candidates were expelled from the examination venue on the charge of indulging in malpractices.
    • He was expelled from a city school in second year and was heading straight for jail.
    • He was expelled from school for punching a teacher.
    • You are incredibly lucky that the headmaster hasn't expelled you, and brought criminal charges against you.
    • He became involved in the underground Croatian nationalist movement, for which he was expelled from party and office in 1967.
    • He found a job doing data entry, but was fired when his boss found out he was expelled from university.
    • There were even reports of college students being expelled from school for addiction to computer games.
    Synonyms
    throw out, bar, ban, debar, drum out, thrust out, push out, turn out, oust, remove, get rid of
    1. 1.1 Force (someone) to leave a place, especially a country.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If there is one thing we could do to give this, and other cities, a sensible future, it would be to banish, expel, deport, and forever exile this noxious device and all its associated poisons.
      • The organisation has expelled three members following an internal investigation over their role in the killing and cover-up.
      • I haven't had any news of her since I was expelled from Australia.
      • That means the possibility of using the threat of force to force them to give up their weapons and expel the radical organization.
      • Only last month the south Asian neighbours expelled each other's diplomats over accusations of spying.
      • This champion of samurai who would overthrow the Shogunate and expel the barbarians became the devoted follower of the elite shogunal official.
      • The one-time Libyan envoy to London, he was expelled from Britain in 1980 for publicly threatening to murder dissidents.
      • After he won the presidency in 1990, the opposition joined with the Army to overthrow him and expel him from the country.
      • A Mexican force soon expelled him, and his rangers burned the town of as they left.
      • Eventually the king was forced to expel her from the country.
      • Some 800,000 people were expelled and several hundreds of thousands internally displaced.
      • He would like to deport and expel people who are French, people who would otherwise vote in elections.
      • Russian forces expelled the older scientists and held the younger ones as prisoners of war.
      • He and three other newspeople were expelled from Baghdad last week.
      • He has been based here since he was expelled from Sudan, and forbidden entry to his homeland of Saudi Arabia.
      • Long a supporter of the Sudeten Germans, his wife's own family was expelled from Czechoslovakia in 1945.
      • The country has expelled five diplomats following scrutiny of their activities.
      • But he was then expelled from the country instead of being taken to a Portuguese prison to begin his sentence.
      • When one family member is expelled, the entire family goes into exile.
      • Security forces had allied with extreme loyalists to expel families from their homes.
      Synonyms
      banish, exile, deport, evict, expatriate, dismiss, displace
    2. 1.2 Force out or eject (something), especially from the body.
      she expelled a shuddering breath
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pamela took a deep breath, expelled it slowly, puffing her cheeks out.
      • After birth, the body expels the fluid and salt, and their blood pressure drops.
      • The immune system does this work, targeting and breaking down outworn or foreign materials and expelling them from the body.
      • A sponge filters out microscopic food by drawing water through tiny spores in its body wall and then expelling it through its top opening.
      • Acute diarrhea is an important defense mechanism that enables your body to expel foreign bacteria and parasites quickly.
      • Like peppermint, it helps your body expel gas, but it also stimulates your digestive juices.
      • Straightening, she took a deep breath before expelling it sharply.
      • A thrust compressing the abdomen just below the diaphragm forces air up from the lungs through the throat - expelling a foreign body from the choking victim.
      • That my body wants to expel the dust of the past as quickly as it inhales it seems to me an entirely healthy mechanism.
      • The chair's legs squeaked against the floor as she pushed it away and coughed, her body expelling the pill across to the far side of the table.
      • So, once his races are over, his main priority will be to expel them from his body as fast and efficiently as possible.
      • We could not breathe, either, for our lungs were much too busy expelling laughter from our bodies.
      • Viruses in your throat or chest also stimulate your cough reflex, which helps your body expel the mucus and the virus, he says.
      • When you take in those extra salts, your body will need to expel them as quickly as possible.
      • Yoga helps your body reabsorb and expel gas by stimulating peristalsis, the muscle contractions that eliminate waste.
      • As with a foreign object, sometimes the body rejects a body piercing and expels it or causes it to migrate.
      • It turns out that some species of penguin can expel their feces with such force that it can fly 40 cm.
      • Small but prolonged rises in sea temperature force coral colonies to expel their symbiotic, food-producing algae, a process known as bleaching.
      • You know how wretched it is to eat something you shouldn't have and spend the next day and a half miserably expelling it from your body.
      • Unless they are expelled from your body, they add to your weight.
      Synonyms
      let out, discharge, eject, force out, issue, send forth

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin expellere, from ex- ‘out’ + pellere ‘to drive’.

 
 
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