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单词 graphite
释义

Definition of graphite in English:

graphite

noun ˈɡrafʌɪtˈɡræˌfaɪt
mass noun
  • A grey crystalline allotropic form of carbon which occurs as a mineral in some rocks and can be made from coke. It is used as a solid lubricant, in pencils, and as a moderator in nuclear reactors.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Students were allowed to use graphite pencil or a very fine-tipped felt pen.
    • The sample contains graphite, but no monazite was found in the heavy mineral concentrates.
    • The cesium ions interact with the graphite and eject the carbon ions.
    • For instance, carbon may exist as either graphite or diamond in its solid phase.
    • A nanotube is essentially a sheet of graphite rolled into a cylinder forming a single molecule.
    • A scanning tunneling microscope image shows liquid crystal molecules aligned on a sheet of graphite.
    • A diamond is a perfect crystal lattice while the graphite arrangement is more random.
    • One of the benefits of using graphite is that it keeps the silver from oxidizing, so bullets come out bright and shiny.
    • One possibility of this sort of manipulation could turn carbon into either graphite or diamond.
    • Some materials commonly used as unreactive anodes are platinum and graphite.
    • Diamond and graphite both have a variety of important commercial and industrial uses.
    • Carbon, in the forms of charcoal, graphite, and diamond, was one of the earliest elements known to man.
    • With the exception of graphite, they are poor conductors of electricity.
    • The leads are comprised of finely ground graphite and clay, which results in smooth, consistent lay down.
    • Permanent moulds also can be made from either bronze, aluminum, rubber or graphite.
    • It involved passing an electrical discharge between two rods of graphite (which is pure carbon).
    • It even resumed operations of an experimental graphite nuclear reactor.
    • The sheet of graphite has rows of conjoined hexagons, separated by horizontally running zig-zag lines.
    • Erasers made for graphite in black pencils work by adhesion, lifting the mark from the paper.
    • Arrows can be made from wood, fibreglass, aluminium and carbon graphite.

Derivatives

  • graphitic

  • adjective ɡraˈfɪtɪk
    • This is essentially a dark, fine grained unit, dominated by black, graphitic, foliated claystones and siltstones.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pore fluid expansion is thus greater in graphitic than nongraphitic rocks, and is likely to promote microcracking in graphitic rocks.
      • Related work to purify semiconducting nanotubes and remove graphitic contamination is also being carried out.
      • Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon have also been found.
      • The conventionally measured hardness of graphitic irons is influenced by the graphite, especially in gray iron.

Origin

Late 18th century: coined in German (Graphit), from Greek graphein 'write' (because of its use as pencil ‘lead’).

 
 

Definition of graphite in US English:

graphite

nounˈɡræˌfaɪtˈɡraˌfīt
  • A gray crystalline allotropic form of carbon which occurs as a mineral in some rocks and can be made from coke. It is used as a solid lubricant, in pencils, and as a moderator in nuclear reactors.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With the exception of graphite, they are poor conductors of electricity.
    • Permanent moulds also can be made from either bronze, aluminum, rubber or graphite.
    • Some materials commonly used as unreactive anodes are platinum and graphite.
    • The cesium ions interact with the graphite and eject the carbon ions.
    • One possibility of this sort of manipulation could turn carbon into either graphite or diamond.
    • Diamond and graphite both have a variety of important commercial and industrial uses.
    • A scanning tunneling microscope image shows liquid crystal molecules aligned on a sheet of graphite.
    • The sample contains graphite, but no monazite was found in the heavy mineral concentrates.
    • A nanotube is essentially a sheet of graphite rolled into a cylinder forming a single molecule.
    • Arrows can be made from wood, fibreglass, aluminium and carbon graphite.
    • It even resumed operations of an experimental graphite nuclear reactor.
    • One of the benefits of using graphite is that it keeps the silver from oxidizing, so bullets come out bright and shiny.
    • Carbon, in the forms of charcoal, graphite, and diamond, was one of the earliest elements known to man.
    • Erasers made for graphite in black pencils work by adhesion, lifting the mark from the paper.
    • For instance, carbon may exist as either graphite or diamond in its solid phase.
    • The leads are comprised of finely ground graphite and clay, which results in smooth, consistent lay down.
    • Students were allowed to use graphite pencil or a very fine-tipped felt pen.
    • The sheet of graphite has rows of conjoined hexagons, separated by horizontally running zig-zag lines.
    • A diamond is a perfect crystal lattice while the graphite arrangement is more random.
    • It involved passing an electrical discharge between two rods of graphite (which is pure carbon).

Origin

Late 18th century: coined in German ( Graphit), from Greek graphein ‘write’ (because of its use as pencil ‘lead’).

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/31 17:45:58