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单词 collar
释义

Definition of collar in English:

collar

noun ˈkɒləˈkɑlər
  • 1The part around the neck of a shirt, blouse, jacket or coat, either upright or turned over.

    a shirt collar
    we turned our collars up against the chill
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the context of an interview with mainstream corporate America, it's best to cover your tattoos and piercings with long-sleeved shirts, blouses, collars, and such.
    • He looked really nice, in a track suit, I think it was mainly blue and lime green with bits of yellow and red round the collar.
    • Nervously he tried to straighten his crumpled lab coat and shirt collar.
    • The coat was patterned red and gold like the wallpaper in the dining room of a stately home, had a round collar and was fastened with large gold military buttons.
    • Tweed jackets are popular with the men, along with garish ties and socks, coloured shirts with white collars, coats with velvet lapels, yellow cords - all topped off with a flat cap or a trilby.
    • Another popular vintage detail is a shirt collar made from a different fabric, usually a knit.
    • A Silver eagle broach is pinned to her cloth coat, a Hermes scarf splashes pink and black across the collar.
    • I practically screamed, pulling on the collar of his hideous orange uniform until we were nose to nose.
    • I was hiding my face in the collar of my black velvet blazer, away from the sight of the class.
    • She appreciatively fingered the delicate lace collar and black velvet trim.
    • A blue chambray shirt with a button-downed collar was tucked neatly into the waistband of a pair of perfectly fitting black jeans.
    • A black suit, a collar, an air of piety: the uniform requirements of men of the cloth.
    • I sighed and grabbed Black by the collar and pulled him in to whisper my problem to him.
    • A shirt with a Chinese collar or high roll-neck, minus necktie, can spell casual elegance.
    • He was wearing a white shirt with a collar, dark trousers and a three-quarter length jacket.
    • The dangling detached polo shirt collars and tiny tee shirts may take some getting used to.
    • Regardless of your taste in music, spangled shirts, four inch collars, glitzy sunglasses and platform shoes are in.
    • Mark stood in blue uniform with gold stripes on his collar and black weapons handing from his belt.
    • There were three of them, of whom one with a long beard looked venerable; and they had red cloth collars round their necks and gold lace on their sleeves like Government officials.
    • Dirty cuffs and collars and destroyed shirt fronts were commonplace then.
    Synonyms
    neckband, choker
    historical ruff, gorget, bertha, Vandyke
    archaic rebato
    1. 1.1 A band put around the neck of an animal, used to restrain, control, or identify it.
      the first step is to choose a collar that fits the dog properly
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She licked my face as I fastened the leash onto her collar.
      • Jordan leaped up onto the bed and waited patiently for Howard to fasten the leash onto his collar so they could go to the grounds on the exterior of the house.
      • Another thing animal lovers could possibly do during Deepavali is keep an eye out for lost companion animals with collars and tags.
      • You may want to purchase some special items such as a dog carrier, a collar and leash, and perhaps a pen when confinement is necessary.
      • Also introduce the puppy to the collar and leash, so he will be comfortable with these items.
      • All pets should have collars and tags with easily visible identification.
      • Robb also said there was interest from police forces and search-and-rescue teams wanting to put the devices on the collars of dogs to transmit sound and pictures to their handlers.
      • Dogs should always wear a collar with identification tags.
      • Choose from more than 30 collars and matching leashes.
      • I rummaged through some boxes to find his leash and hooked it on his collar.
      • Her response was a nod of her head as she began towards the spot, taking a seat and clipping a leash to the collar of the pup before placing her once again upon the ground.
      • 97 Use a harness on your dog when hiking instead of a collar and leash for less pull on his neck.
      • I reported an injured cat which had somehow got its collar wrapped round its front leg.
      • Here's a tip: you should avoid using training collars on puppies under 16 weeks because their necks are still forming.
      • Not a greyhound but a mongrel; a snarling, biting, clawing dog who has to wear a spike collar round its neck for its own protection.
      • There are many types of training collars and leashes on the market.
      • It may be worth noting that many Scottish hill dogs never know the weight of a collar round their neck.
      • The basic training tools will be a collar, leash, chew toys and bones, gates, crates, and a bed.
      • The Greyhound bounced up and down happily as she clipped the leash to his chain collar.
      • The proposal would affect any cat not under an owner's direct control or without a collar.
    2. 1.2 A coloured marking resembling a collar round the neck of a bird or other animal.
      the drake has a narrow black collar
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Then, if all went well, they would outfit the two-and-a-half-foot-long bird with a radio collar and transmitter.
      • One option was to fit animals with GPS collars, which get position fixes from satellites to monitor movements and activity patterns.
      • We fit 24 animals with radio collars to follow their movements and we also fly over and follow their tracks to take a census.
      • Testosterone-implanted males (with a control collar) were trialed against males with red, orange, blue, and control brown collars.
      • The neck collars have radio transmitters attached so that the birds can be tracked over a wide area of North Yorkshire and found wherever they land.
    3. 1.3 A heavy rounded part of the harness worn by a draught animal, which rests at the base of its neck on the shoulders.
      a shire horse leaning into its collar
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The rigid collar and tandem harness allowed teams to pull with equal strength and greater efficiency.
      • But unless he can replace the stolen tack, collars and harness, he will be unable to take part.
  • 2A connecting band or pipe in machinery.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A stereolithographic method of fabricating the collars is disclosed.
    • The silicone end of the tubing is connected to the fitting located on the collar of the handpiece.
    • The concrete pipes and collars on the sandy bottom created a tangled mass of intestines that lay unconnected to anything.
    • Diversion collars placed around the pipes, just below the sand surface, can be retrofitted if this begins to happen.
    • The two are mechanically joined by small circular collars that have been punched into the metal during the stamping process and set themselves firmly in the plastic during cold-pressing.
    • Currently I've aligned the shim with the frameset cut and have the collar at 180 degrees to the seat lug.
    • Also look for a protective collar just below the coupling, which prevents the hose from kinking at the faucet.
    • So when the collar for new valve went round the pipe, there wasn't contact all the way round, due to a distinct lack of pipe.
    Synonyms
    ring, band, collet, sleeve, pipe, flange, rim, rib
  • 3British A piece of meat rolled up and tied.

    1. 3.1 A cut of bacon taken from the neck of a pig.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Living on a staple diet of belly pork, collar bacon, and beef dripping, her arteries should have been as choked as the M1 on a Friday evening.
  • 4The part of a plant where the stem joins the roots.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Field defined as being at a given stage when at least 50% of plants show collars.
    • Inserting the citronella later changes the scenario so the source of the spray traces back to the bark, not the collar.
    • Moreover, a healthy seedling's height will be roughly 50 times taller than its stem base or root collar.
    • The clamp was located 10 cm from the collar, in most cases in the upper part of the third internode.
    • For the measurements, stem was severed above the collar region and the roots sealed in the pressure chamber.
    • Cross sections collected at the root collar and at every meter were analyzed using standard dendrochronological techniques.
    • Probably the smaller angle deflections in second and third-level joints were due to the presence of collar tissues.
    • 3 Saw off the stub just beyond the raised collar of bark where the branch attaches to the trunk.
    • This corrected for shifts in the root collar position relative to the soil surface due to minor erosion or deposition.
    • Finally, make a third cut parallel to and just on the branch side of the of the stem collar to reduce the length of the stub as much as possible.
    • Remove limbs close to the trunk, but not so close that you cut into the collar of bark that circles the limb.
    • Trees up to 15.0 cm diameter at the root collar were included in the sample.
    • Second generation borers initially feed on leaf collars and sheaths, cutting off the flow of nutrients to the developing ear.
    • Heads emerge from leaf collars beginning in early July, and flowering commences within days after head emergence.
    • A trench is dug, seedling bundles are placed side by side, the trench is refilled and soil is packed tightly around the roots up to the root collar.
    • Pack the soil around seedling, completely covering the root collar.
    • A proper pruning cut does not damage either the branch bark ridge or the branch collar.
    • Planting too deeply will cause collar rot; planting too shallowly will expose the roots.
    • For example, V3 indicates the plant is in the vegetative stage and three leaf collars are visible.
verb ˈkɒlə
[with object]informal
  • 1Put a collar on (an animal)

    the animal had been captured, collared, and released by federal researchers
    Example sentencesExamples
    • All stoats that had been radio collared died, indicating a 100 % success with the poisoning method.
    • To track the fate of young antelope, Berger and her biologist husband, Joel Berger, radio collared 38 fawns last summer.
    • When he first started radio collaring and tracking the animals six years ago, he thought they'd avoid busy city streets and stay within park boundaries - they didn't.
    • However, three of these caribou were never located after collaring, and we are uncertain whether they were present in our study area with functioning collars during the census.
    • G096 was captured and collared in the northwest corner of Figure 2 in the area of the Ya-Ha-Tinder Ranch, and the collar was released in the southwest corner of the figure.
    • Initially 41 female elephants were darted, radio collared and injected with the contraceptive vaccine.
    • Both of us would have liked to have been able to have deer radio collared and then to have them hunted, and then the hunt stop at the end and allow the deer to get away.
    • ‘It is much easier to get permission to run a line of cameras in the forest than to wade through the permitting process for capturing, tranquilizing and radio collaring,’ says Ullas Karanth.
    • Originally trapped and collared in a remote valley near the city of Brasov, Timis and her pack soon relocated themselves closer and began making nocturnal forays into town.
    • The handling, collaring, and release were done by a Romanian wildlife technician named Marius Scurtu, a sturdy young man with an unassuming grin and a missing front tooth.
    • This tigress was the third of seven tigers that we collared over the eight years of the Panna tiger ecology project.
    • Although this meant one less bird collared, we cheered and clapped; it was the first time Wright had seen a juvenile fledge.
    • The day came, however, when young birds were ready to be moved from the captive breeding facility to the enclosure, and Sophie was caught, collared, and taken to a specially designed training cage.
    • The story's bear belongs to it and roams through it, and does not lumber out at the end collared and tagged.
  • 2Seize or apprehend (someone)

    police collared the culprit
    Example sentencesExamples
    • On most of the major salmon rivers in Scotland today, including the Tay and the Tweed, the bailiffs will soon collar you if you mount a prawn rig on to your rod.
    • The unpopular Williams was collared and cuffed at his home on a Sunday afternoon, and spent the night in jail before a bail hearing could be scheduled Monday morning.
    • Dean Leavitt, the officer who collared the rosy-cheeked boys, declined to comment yesterday.
    • When the man showed up at the passport office again, he was collared.
    • A month later he was collared at work and questioned by a Special Branch officer brandishing a printout of the message.
    • He was collared by four stewards after slipping on the muddy surface and later arrested.
    • His final words were ‘we've collared him,’ before the call ended.
    • The Canada goose was spotted on CCTV cameras and four security officers, used to collaring shoplifters, were sent to apprehend it.
    • Nationally, more than people 13,000 people were collared by ANPR teams - an arrest rate nine times higher than the national average.
    • Several members of his gang were arrested and jailed, but the cops collared him only once.
    • They certainly didn't expect to wake one night to see Gardaí collaring two men in front of their new home.
    • The feats of the Aboriginal trackers are the stuff of legend here in the Territory with numerous tales of wrong-doers being collared after being trailed through miles of featureless country.
    • Rookie cops graduate from the police academy anxious to collar real criminals.
    • Crime-busting technology used by police to collar urban criminals is helping to catch wildlife thieves.
    • That's slim consolation, however, for the 50-odd banks the Friday Night Bank Robber knocked over before he was finally collared.
    • Glasgow's draconian attitude towards skateboarders (Paterson has spent a couple of nights in a police cell after being collared on his board) forces them into even more unsuccessful areas of urban architecture.
    • A crowd of around 100 onlookers gathered as cops collared the culprits and hauled them off to the police station.
    • And so the police collared the Beggarsdale Burglars in the act of robbing Tom of his prized quad bike - for the second time.
    • The directors were collared under the Company Law Enforcement Act 2001 which focused on insolvent companies after July 1, 2001.
    • He had recently collared a car thief who confessed to breaking into 100 cars in one night.
    Synonyms
    apprehend, arrest, catch, capture, seize
    take prisoner, take into custody, detain, put in jail, throw in jail, put behind bars, imprison, incarcerate
    informal nab, nail, run in, pinch, bust, pick up, pull in, haul in, do, feel someone's collar
    British informal nick
    1. 2.1 Stop (someone) in order to talk to them.
      he collared a departing guest for some last words
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Brian Beard collared him after the game and there was a slightly serious element in his first question.
      • When last week I heard Morris would be in London for a few days I decided to collar her.
      • He collared me with a ‘Did you hear the one about the Irishman…?’
      • Rick left Edie's side immediately and collared David.
      • I was collared by the priest one day coming out of church, and my mum who was with me was only too happy to have me do it.
      • He was hoping to collar someone who would tell him what was up.
      • Lost in a crowded WH Smiths, I collar a stray assistant and ask her where I can find some batteries.
      • He collared him crossing the playground one day.
      • After my rant last week about the downright overblown nature of Premiership football, a coltish newsroom colleague collared me.
      • He didn't just collar me and start telling me this, you understand.
      • As well as the online community, there will be teams of ‘pollsters’ sent out into the real world armed with web pad style devices to collar the non online folk too.
      • A leading community figure opposed to the part pedestrianisation of Brentwood High Street has collared the county council supremo who will make the final decision.
      • One worried soul even collared me the day after my visit to find out whether my review would be ‘er, well, you know… okay’.
      • Eventually, after a search of the hospital's empty corridors, I collared a passing nurse and asked where everybody was.
      • It was here that top aides from both campaigns collared journalists to try and spin their side's point of view.
      • Intrepid reporter Claire Tomlinson collared Rovers' Turkish midfield star for a quick post-match chat after viewers had voted him their man-of-the-match.
      • I cannot picture the person who collared me, but still I hear their words ringing in my ears.
      • In Nottingham staff collared the local MP as he came into the studio for an interview to hand him a petition denouncing the Hutton report.
      Synonyms
      accost, address, speak to, talk to, call to, shout to, hail, initiate a discussion with

Derivatives

  • collarless

  • adjective
    • We encourage employees to define for themselves what is acceptable, but jeans, trainers, crop tops and collarless shirts are definitely out.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Beatles made skinny pants and collarless jackets the rage!
      • He looked unkempt and in some distress as he stepped delicately from his car wearing blue pyjama bottoms, slippers and a collarless white shirt.
      • Clad in black jeans and a collarless white T-shirt, a calm and composed Mr. Gajmer, accompanied by his parents, said at a press conference in Chennai: ‘I am very happy and yet undecided on what to do with the money.’

Origin

Middle English: from Old French colier, from Latin collare 'band for the neck, collar', from collum 'neck'.

  • accolade from early 17th century:

    The Provençal word acolada is the source of accolade. This literally meant an embrace or a clasping around the neck, and described the gesture of a friendly hug that was sometimes made when knighting someone, as an early alternative to a stroke on the shoulder with the flat of a sword. The ultimate root of the Provençal word is Latin collum ‘neck’, from which we also get collar (Middle English).

Rhymes

ayatollah, choler, corolla, dollar, dolour (US dolor), Hezbollah, holler, scholar, squalor, wallah, Waller, white-collar
 
 

Definition of collar in US English:

collar

nounˈkälərˈkɑlər
  • 1A band of material around the neck of a shirt, dress, coat, or jacket, either upright or turned over and generally an integral part of the garment.

    we turned our collars up against the chill
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He looked really nice, in a track suit, I think it was mainly blue and lime green with bits of yellow and red round the collar.
    • I was hiding my face in the collar of my black velvet blazer, away from the sight of the class.
    • Mark stood in blue uniform with gold stripes on his collar and black weapons handing from his belt.
    • A Silver eagle broach is pinned to her cloth coat, a Hermes scarf splashes pink and black across the collar.
    • The dangling detached polo shirt collars and tiny tee shirts may take some getting used to.
    • She appreciatively fingered the delicate lace collar and black velvet trim.
    • A black suit, a collar, an air of piety: the uniform requirements of men of the cloth.
    • Dirty cuffs and collars and destroyed shirt fronts were commonplace then.
    • A blue chambray shirt with a button-downed collar was tucked neatly into the waistband of a pair of perfectly fitting black jeans.
    • He was wearing a white shirt with a collar, dark trousers and a three-quarter length jacket.
    • Regardless of your taste in music, spangled shirts, four inch collars, glitzy sunglasses and platform shoes are in.
    • I sighed and grabbed Black by the collar and pulled him in to whisper my problem to him.
    • Another popular vintage detail is a shirt collar made from a different fabric, usually a knit.
    • Nervously he tried to straighten his crumpled lab coat and shirt collar.
    • I practically screamed, pulling on the collar of his hideous orange uniform until we were nose to nose.
    • Tweed jackets are popular with the men, along with garish ties and socks, coloured shirts with white collars, coats with velvet lapels, yellow cords - all topped off with a flat cap or a trilby.
    • A shirt with a Chinese collar or high roll-neck, minus necktie, can spell casual elegance.
    • In the context of an interview with mainstream corporate America, it's best to cover your tattoos and piercings with long-sleeved shirts, blouses, collars, and such.
    • There were three of them, of whom one with a long beard looked venerable; and they had red cloth collars round their necks and gold lace on their sleeves like Government officials.
    • The coat was patterned red and gold like the wallpaper in the dining room of a stately home, had a round collar and was fastened with large gold military buttons.
    Synonyms
    neckband, choker
    1. 1.1
      short for clerical collar
    2. 1.2 A band put around the neck of an animal, used to restrain, control, or identify it.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Another thing animal lovers could possibly do during Deepavali is keep an eye out for lost companion animals with collars and tags.
      • It may be worth noting that many Scottish hill dogs never know the weight of a collar round their neck.
      • The Greyhound bounced up and down happily as she clipped the leash to his chain collar.
      • Dogs should always wear a collar with identification tags.
      • There are many types of training collars and leashes on the market.
      • I reported an injured cat which had somehow got its collar wrapped round its front leg.
      • 97 Use a harness on your dog when hiking instead of a collar and leash for less pull on his neck.
      • Not a greyhound but a mongrel; a snarling, biting, clawing dog who has to wear a spike collar round its neck for its own protection.
      • Jordan leaped up onto the bed and waited patiently for Howard to fasten the leash onto his collar so they could go to the grounds on the exterior of the house.
      • Her response was a nod of her head as she began towards the spot, taking a seat and clipping a leash to the collar of the pup before placing her once again upon the ground.
      • The basic training tools will be a collar, leash, chew toys and bones, gates, crates, and a bed.
      • Choose from more than 30 collars and matching leashes.
      • I rummaged through some boxes to find his leash and hooked it on his collar.
      • All pets should have collars and tags with easily visible identification.
      • Robb also said there was interest from police forces and search-and-rescue teams wanting to put the devices on the collars of dogs to transmit sound and pictures to their handlers.
      • You may want to purchase some special items such as a dog carrier, a collar and leash, and perhaps a pen when confinement is necessary.
      • She licked my face as I fastened the leash onto her collar.
      • The proposal would affect any cat not under an owner's direct control or without a collar.
      • Also introduce the puppy to the collar and leash, so he will be comfortable with these items.
      • Here's a tip: you should avoid using training collars on puppies under 16 weeks because their necks are still forming.
    3. 1.3 A colored marking resembling a collar around the neck of a bird or other animal.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The neck collars have radio transmitters attached so that the birds can be tracked over a wide area of North Yorkshire and found wherever they land.
      • We fit 24 animals with radio collars to follow their movements and we also fly over and follow their tracks to take a census.
      • Testosterone-implanted males (with a control collar) were trialed against males with red, orange, blue, and control brown collars.
      • One option was to fit animals with GPS collars, which get position fixes from satellites to monitor movements and activity patterns.
      • Then, if all went well, they would outfit the two-and-a-half-foot-long bird with a radio collar and transmitter.
    4. 1.4 A heavy rounded part of the harness worn by a draft animal, which rests at the base of its neck on the shoulders.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But unless he can replace the stolen tack, collars and harness, he will be unable to take part.
      • The rigid collar and tandem harness allowed teams to pull with equal strength and greater efficiency.
  • 2A restraining or connecting band, ring, or pipe in machinery.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A stereolithographic method of fabricating the collars is disclosed.
    • The concrete pipes and collars on the sandy bottom created a tangled mass of intestines that lay unconnected to anything.
    • The two are mechanically joined by small circular collars that have been punched into the metal during the stamping process and set themselves firmly in the plastic during cold-pressing.
    • Diversion collars placed around the pipes, just below the sand surface, can be retrofitted if this begins to happen.
    • The silicone end of the tubing is connected to the fitting located on the collar of the handpiece.
    • So when the collar for new valve went round the pipe, there wasn't contact all the way round, due to a distinct lack of pipe.
    • Also look for a protective collar just below the coupling, which prevents the hose from kinking at the faucet.
    • Currently I've aligned the shim with the frameset cut and have the collar at 180 degrees to the seat lug.
    Synonyms
    ring, band, collet, sleeve, pipe, flange, rim, rib
  • 3British A piece of meat rolled up and tied.

    1. 3.1 A cut of bacon taken from the neck of a pig.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Living on a staple diet of belly pork, collar bacon, and beef dripping, her arteries should have been as choked as the M1 on a Friday evening.
  • 4The part of a plant where the stem joins the roots.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A proper pruning cut does not damage either the branch bark ridge or the branch collar.
    • Planting too deeply will cause collar rot; planting too shallowly will expose the roots.
    • Probably the smaller angle deflections in second and third-level joints were due to the presence of collar tissues.
    • Field defined as being at a given stage when at least 50% of plants show collars.
    • Finally, make a third cut parallel to and just on the branch side of the of the stem collar to reduce the length of the stub as much as possible.
    • Second generation borers initially feed on leaf collars and sheaths, cutting off the flow of nutrients to the developing ear.
    • A trench is dug, seedling bundles are placed side by side, the trench is refilled and soil is packed tightly around the roots up to the root collar.
    • This corrected for shifts in the root collar position relative to the soil surface due to minor erosion or deposition.
    • Pack the soil around seedling, completely covering the root collar.
    • For example, V3 indicates the plant is in the vegetative stage and three leaf collars are visible.
    • Trees up to 15.0 cm diameter at the root collar were included in the sample.
    • 3 Saw off the stub just beyond the raised collar of bark where the branch attaches to the trunk.
    • Cross sections collected at the root collar and at every meter were analyzed using standard dendrochronological techniques.
    • Remove limbs close to the trunk, but not so close that you cut into the collar of bark that circles the limb.
    • Heads emerge from leaf collars beginning in early July, and flowering commences within days after head emergence.
    • Inserting the citronella later changes the scenario so the source of the spray traces back to the bark, not the collar.
    • Moreover, a healthy seedling's height will be roughly 50 times taller than its stem base or root collar.
    • For the measurements, stem was severed above the collar region and the roots sealed in the pressure chamber.
    • The clamp was located 10 cm from the collar, in most cases in the upper part of the third internode.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French colier, from Latin collare ‘band for the neck, collar’, from collum ‘neck’.

 
 
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