| 释义 | 
		Definition of calque in English: calquenoun kalkkælk Linguistics another term for loan translation  Example sentencesExamples -  In either case, English-speakers may have adopted the phrase via a direct, word-for-word translation of the German idiom; linguists call this a calque.
 -  Yesterday, Geraint Jennings pointed out that the ‘flights’ of drinks offered on upscale restaurant menus are a calque of French ‘volée ’, which has been borrowed directly as volley.
 -  So ‘butt naked’ would be a straightforward calque of a common expression whose word for ‘butt’ had dropped out of the language.
 -  A calque or loan-translation is a borrowing of a compound word from another language where each component is translated into native words and then joined together.
 -  Anyway, Joe has been doing French calques for sixteen years.
 
 
 verbkalkkælk be calqued onLinguistics Originate or function as a loan translation of.  ‘it goes without saying’ is calqued on French ‘cela va sans dire’  Example sentencesExamples -  In addition, 103 main entries are borrowed from personal or place names, and 70 further entries are calqued on models in foreign languages.
 -  Besides, even when the new meanings of existing words were calqued on cognate words in other languages.
 -  He is aware that the French in the above poem is purposefully calqued on English, rather than based on standard French.
 -  The most plausible explanation of its origin seems to be that it came in via American English, calqued on German ‘hoffentlich’.
 -  The Kriyol system has changed from a system calqued on Mandika to a system closer to Portuguese.
 
 
 Origin   1930s: from French, literally 'copy, tracing', from calquer 'to trace', via Italian from Latin calcare 'to tread'.    Definition of calque in US English: calquenounkælkkalk Linguistics another term for loan translation  Example sentencesExamples -  So ‘butt naked’ would be a straightforward calque of a common expression whose word for ‘butt’ had dropped out of the language.
 -  In either case, English-speakers may have adopted the phrase via a direct, word-for-word translation of the German idiom; linguists call this a calque.
 -  Anyway, Joe has been doing French calques for sixteen years.
 -  A calque or loan-translation is a borrowing of a compound word from another language where each component is translated into native words and then joined together.
 -  Yesterday, Geraint Jennings pointed out that the ‘flights’ of drinks offered on upscale restaurant menus are a calque of French ‘volée ’, which has been borrowed directly as volley.
 
 
 verbkælkkalk be calqued onLinguistics Originate or function as a loan translation of.  “it goes without saying” is calqued on French “cela va sans dire”  Example sentencesExamples -  The Kriyol system has changed from a system calqued on Mandika to a system closer to Portuguese.
 -  In addition, 103 main entries are borrowed from personal or place names, and 70 further entries are calqued on models in foreign languages.
 -  He is aware that the French in the above poem is purposefully calqued on English, rather than based on standard French.
 -  The most plausible explanation of its origin seems to be that it came in via American English, calqued on German ‘hoffentlich’.
 -  Besides, even when the new meanings of existing words were calqued on cognate words in other languages.
 
 
 Origin   1930s: from French, literally ‘copy, tracing’, from calquer ‘to trace’, via Italian from Latin calcare ‘to tread’.     |