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单词 calculate
释义

Definition of calculate in English:

calculate

verb ˈkalkjʊleɪtˈkælkjəˌleɪt
[with object]
  • 1Determine (the amount or number of something) mathematically.

    the program can calculate the number of words that will fit in the space available
    with clause local authorities have calculated that full training would cost around £5,000 per teacher
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The database calculates the total number of passengers and tons of materiel moved by each mode of transportation during a given operation.
    • In Quebec, alimony payments are calculated on family income.
    • The normal method for calculating the number produces a huge voter turnout figure - a whopping 98.1 per cent.
    • Each experiment was repeated at least twice, and standard error between the experiments was calculated.
    • When we calculate turnout, we figure out how many active people there are in the entire population.
    • Given the number of coffee cups to dispense, the program is required to calculate the amount and display to the user.
    • Lamb calculated dollars per acre for his first experimental plots last year, most of it labor costs for weed control.
    • Even though she had worked as an intern in a bank for one year, her annual bonus was calculated on the basis of half a year's work.
    • Thus we can calculate how many atoms would cross the exobase fast enough to escape into space.
    • To estimate the experimental success, we calculated a dependent variable according to the following formula.
    • First, since management fees are calculated on portfolio values, fund managers' income will rise as markets recover.
    • The school has yet to calculate the amount raised, but hopes the total will be several hundred pounds.
    • Means were calculated across all experiments, bars indicate standard errors.
    • From our mathematical model we calculated the probabilities of different numbers of beds being occupied.
    • Plutarch writes about an attempt by Xenocrates to calculate the total number of syllables which could be made from the letters of the alphabet.
    • The savings are calculated on the amount which would be lost per annum by paying fraudulent social welfare payments.
    • Time under tension is a way of calculating the total amount of work you place on a muscle.
    • A separate analysis of covariance was calculated on each dependent variable.
    • On the basis of the data from the norming study, the experimenters calculated an index of common features and an index of distinctive features for each concept pair.
    • In my experience calculating the angles for different localities for eclipses is not as helpful as might be supposed.
    • First, by averaging across the 245 judges, we calculated the mean nomination likelihood for each of the 50 nominees.
    • Based on the evidence which the Court had heard, the judge calculated such net benefit at £484, 437 including the cost of the drugs the subject of the charges.
    • To be fair, Widows does have an explanation for the reasons why it is calculating its bonuses in this particular way.
    • In both cases, the experimental curves are slightly steeper than those calculated.
    • The latter we calculate as enough to employ over 1,000 engineers at current market salaries.
    • They then extrapolated back along the bat family tree to calculate how big the brain of the common ancestor of living bats was.
    • The ground crew drained the tanks and we calculated that we had enough gas, with luck, for another 15-mins in the air.
    • Jarvis bonuses are calculated on a set formula which includes the meeting of operational safety targets.
    • To explore these differences, we calculated the regression per experiment.
    • A computer program is available to help you calculate the amount of insulation appropriate for your house.
    • This impression can be assessed quantitatively by calculating a likelihood ratio as before.
    • The index is calculated on unemployment figures and economic indices, including how much profit a business could make from investing in an area.
    • Physical distances between residues were calculated with a computer program.
    • While we are calculating whether we have enough to buy the baby a new frock, she is blowing money like a Hollywood superstar.
    • We calculated the total number of patients in each calendar month and then distributed this number according to the days of the lunar months.
    • Normally, calculating these numbers requires a custom program to be written for each query.
    • The average of the three absorbance determinations from each sample was used to calculate the amount of carbohydrate present in the secretions.
    • It's important to calculate how a conversion will affect your taxable income.
    • Any attempt to calculate or judge the stock market bottom is futile.
    • For each doctor in each observation period we calculated the total number of contacts with patients per week in surgery hours and out of hours.
    • That figure had been calculated on the assumption that Jan de Nul could make 9 barge trips a day at a certain daily cost.
    • As most deals do not go through agencies, it is difficult to calculate the total number of hotels sold.
    • In order to calculate accurately, you need to determine the length of the pattern repeat, if any.
    • The savings, calculated on an average basket of 23 items, add up to £600 a year.
    • In this work, the logarithmic theory is used to calculate the amount of land subsidence.
    • For each patient we calculated the total number of days spent in hospital and the number of separate admissions in the year, two years, and three years before death.
    • The distance to the satellite is determined by calculating the amount of time it takes the signal to reach the receiver.
    • These functions, which cannot be found from bulk experiments, can be calculated for any kinetic scheme.
    • While I calculated numbers to the primary divert, the aircrew based their numbers on a divert 25 miles farther away.
    • The Sun is massive enough, Einstein calculated, to cause a measurable deviation in the direction of distant starlight passing near it.
    • In past work employing this methodology, prevalence statistics for each reason have not been calculated.
    • This program will calculate the number of days between any two dates.
    • Motor insurance premiums could soon be calculated on how often, where and when people drive their cars, it was revealed today.
    • He experimented and calculated and worked out that there was a rule: the time of the swing is not proportional to the length of the pendulum, but the time squared is.
    • The unauthorised absence rate was calculated on the percentage of half-days missed by pupils for unauthorised absence.
    • Of course, any attempt to calculate or judge the exact stock market bottom is futile.
    • Mean pupal mass was calculated for each experimental patch.
    • The experimenters then calculated, for each concept pair, indices of common and distinctive features.
    • The difficulty is determined by administering the question to test takers and calculating how many get the item wrong or right.
    • To ensure the runway is long enough, always calculate the accelerate-stop distance.
    • Standard deviations were calculated from four independent experiments.
    • For each male we calculated the total number of interactions he won divided by the total number of interactions in which he was involved.
    • In calculating percentage shares of income distribution the World Bank relies on household surveys of income or expenditures compiled by the various countries.
    • Angie said, calculating in her head, that there was enough time.
    • Customers could be billed monthly, with payments calculated on the basis of how often, when and where their vehicle is actually used.
    • And the dole office will reduce our dole by an amount calculated on the gross pay, not the post-tax net pay.
    • We calculated the expected numbers of cases for total cancer and for specific types of cancer by multiplying the number of person years in each stratum by the corresponding national cancer incidence rate.
    • In practice, the experimental semivariogram is calculated by grouping pairs of locations in distance classes.
    • Under the terms of the new arrangement, holiday pay will be calculated on the average pay of each individual carer over a 12-week period.
    • The bus is a far lower environmental burden than passenger cars, calculated on the number of passengers per kilometre.
    • The second alternative is when the pensions are calculated on the basis of working experience and volume of contributions made.
    • Mr Norton said the levy was calculated on the cost of the road.
    • Officially, the Borough authority say rent is calculated on the income tenants receive and is reviewed on an annual basis.
    • For this reason, we also calculated the expected variance in the mean-squared displacements.
    • This figure, which was calculated on a quiet day means that 233 cars passed through the small town every hour.
    • Lump sums should be calculated on basic pay, including latest increases due under the terms of the new policy.
    • This computer method calculates the amount of damaged tissue by comparing MRI signal strength between damaged and undamaged tissue.
    • At home, students could calculate the average amount of water used by each member of the family.
    • Deutsche Bank expects a price tag of 53 billion yuan, calculated on its enterprise value minus estimated debt.
    • The federal government will officially announce the new rates in a day or two, but lenders have already calculated likely consolidation rates.
    • Correlations between moral distress scores and years of nursing experience were calculated by using the Pearson product moment correlation.
    • If you had enough information you could calculate just about anything in this Newtonian universe.
    • The experimenters then calculated, for each pair of concepts, an index of common features and an index of distinctive features.
    Synonyms
    compute, work out, reckon, figure, enumerate, determine, evaluate, quantify, assess, cost, put a figure on
    add up, add together, count up, tally, total, totalize
    calibrate, gauge
    British tot up
    rare cast
    1. 1.1 Determine by reasoning, experience, or common sense; reckon or judge.
      I was bright enough to calculate that she had been on vacation
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘The damage you had done over that period of time to this young man is very hard to calculate,’ the judge said.
      • The prime minister calculates that he enjoys enough support in the capitol to derail any negotiated settlement that requires his nation's concessions.
      • She'd had enough to drink to take the edge off of her fear, but not enough to be unable to calculate.
      • But let me tell you that it would be much worse if the charges were calculated on a basis of time spent in the department.
      • Well, that may all be right if the judge had calculated the damage to the reversion by say reference to comparable sales.
      • The reasons for her choice are clear - and clearly calculated - but they have little to do with the lies the men first tell her.
      • So how is the ‘worth’ of a ministry calculated or determined?
      • Then I carefully calculated the odds against them actually having happened.
      • Aid for potato farmers will be calculated on the basis of the area of the farms and will depend on the region where the potatoes are grown.
      • As Cameron enters, Jem stares at the ground, trying to hide the reeling activity of his brain as he calculates the reason for this unprecedented visit.
      • The whole time I watched the soldiers train, I felt their eyes on me, too, calculating, trying to see if I was worthy enough of their respect.
      • I wonder too if the general, who calculated both reason and result so meticulously, would have agreed to lead the invasion?
      • Howard is believed to have calculated that Davis, who decided against challenging for the leadership, has over-estimated his support within the party.
      • I am not quick enough to calculate that for you now but that is the way I see it.
      • I don't know that anyone with experience in calculating these matters has had a close look at all the details of this.
      • They mostly seem to be home front propaganda movies. They are charming and calculating and completely captivating.
      • The governor, cautious, calculating, deal-making, fundraising, looks to voters like the base of the political class that rules them.
      • This is not the sign of the innovator but the preserver, not the gambler but the investor, often willing to take a risk but only where it has been carefully calculated and measured by reason.
      • Reason - cold, calculating, unimpassioned reason - must furnish all the materials for our future support and defense.
      • I start to think that I haven't calculated enough - that I don't know what's going to happen.
      • I don't think any amount of huffing and puffing across the political divide is going to change Greencore's calculated business decision.
      • But she was calculating - I mean, she was wondering ‘What can I do to help solve this problem?’
      • What is less clear is what might happen if the minister calculates that for security or political reasons, the election must be postponed or truncated.
      • A clip was shown of the most nonsensical scene of the movie in which his previously dumb-as-rocks character suddenly becomes smart and calculating.
      • She stars as Schatze, the recently-divorced mastermind, incredibly efficient and calculating but deep down she really wants to marry for love.
      • With good reason he calculated that his main adversary was no longer a France now nearing exhaustion, but Britain.
    2. 1.2calculate onno object Include as an essential element in one's plans.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He points to the well-known ingratitude of princes and quotes George Washington: ‘There can be no greater error than to expect or calculate on real favours from nation to nation.’
      • He calculates on the basis of what is right to be done.
      • The valuations being attached to the next generation of mobile licences have not been calculated on the basis of any recognised criteria.
      • You do not have to calculate on the lottery you buy - doing so would be a waste of time and energy.
      • That risk figure is calculated on the basis that you figure out what can go wrong and what the chances are of that happening.
      • All other bands are calculated on a pro-rata basis depending on whether they fall into a higher or lower band.
      • With Meteor's business saver plan, call rates are calculated on a company wide usage for best value.
      • There is also a fine passage where Jericho quickly calculates on information-theoretic grounds whether the coming convoy clash will supply enough material to break back into the U-boat Enigma.
      • See, her boyfriend is allergic to nuts, all kinds, so I had been calculating on making something nut-free.
      • The new entitlements will be calculated on the historic information held in the Department of Agriculture and Food in the case of each farmer.
      • The figures were calculated on a pro-forma basis, assuming its restructuring had taken effect at the start of the year.
      Synonyms
      expect, anticipate
      reckon, bargain, rely, depend, count, bank
      take as read
      North American informal figure on
  • 2usually be calculated to do somethingIntend (an action) to have a particular effect.

    his last words were calculated to wound her
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He apparently calculated to keep his impoverished system afloat and himself in power.
    • That is an equally plausible scenario when we tell the truth - sometimes we reasonably err in calculating what the likely consequences will be.
    • Yet if this most deceitful of the 20th century's killers is calculating on forgiveness, he may be deceiving himself.
    • None of my remarks were in any way calculated to influence the judicial process.
    • My first thoughts were that this was rather a selfish attitude, calculated to preserve their little bit of moorland.
    • The grey granite exterior is calculated to render the lodge almost invisible against the looming backdrop of the hill.
    • Crude odds ratios were calculated to assess the effect of study variables on failure rates.
    • The current process is not achieving significant progress, but minor concessions calculated to win more time.
    • Omissions are not calculated to mislead and do not effect the substance of the certificate.
    • He was calculated to have consumed nearly twice the legal limit of alcohol when he knocked down the pedestrian, before driving away.
    • These anonymous briefings have been finely calculated to provoke a mass of critical scrutiny about the enterprise minister.
    • Repaying capital plus interest means that the repayments are higher and are calculated to repay both the loan and the interest by the end of the term.
    • The height and distances between houses have also been carefully calculated to ensure they can get most of their energy from the sun.
    • Odds ratios and corresponding confidence intervals were calculated to measure the main effect of diabetes on eating disorders.
    • Defences now being put in place have been calculated to ensure a relatively watertight town for the next 50 years.
    • The sanctions are calculated to go into effect on the eve of a presidential election year.
    • Everything is rendered in colors calculated to look edgy but remain, oddly, tasteful.
    • For each scale, effect sizes were also calculated to provide scale independent estimates.
    • This is a man whose pattern of life has not been one calculated to go down the straight road of a politician.
    • Major reform calculated to turn our nation into one of the largest single markets in the world is thus deferred till next year.
    • Confidence intervals were also calculated to confirm the effect size.
    • The choice of the venue at that precise time was calculated to do the maximum damage to the prime minister and to highlight his lofty disdain for anyone who gainsays him.
    • The average wholesale price for power calculated to be 5.1 cents at the end of November.
    • Effect sizes were also calculated to see how meaningful the differences in the group means were.
    Synonyms
    intend, mean, design, plan, aim
  • 3US dialect with clause Suppose or believe.

    I calculate it's pretty difficult to git edication down there
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each experiment was calculated from 12 to 24 independent cultures and at least two independent experiments were done per strain.
    • After accumulating enough data, we calculated that each person spent at least a full minute in a stall.
    Synonyms
    suppose, presume, think it likely, think, believe, imagine, assume, conjecture, surmise, judge

Derivatives

  • calculative

  • adjective ˈkalkjʊlətɪv
    • From the topmost manager to the lowest managee, working life is directed and shaped via the circulation of multiple narrative and calculative texts.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You might object to this line of argument by saying that there are no deal breakers in politics, that we have to look at the whole picture and make prudential, calculative judgments about what will, on the whole, be best for the country.
      • By the 3rd millennium B.C., they had developed a primitive form of cost accounting, elaborate techniques of budgeting and planning, and calculative techniques for devising labor standards.
      • Since this is the chief finding of the humanities in the 20th century, I would bet that in the 21st century it will start revising our calculative, allocative, easily-socialist view of the economy.
      • He's calculative, you gotta do something he wouldn't expect.
      • If you want to make your life more valuable and fun-filled then don't be calculative in each and every single conversation you have with others.
      • Most of the architecture in Adelaide where I live is marked by the poverty of an architectural practice that is dominated by the technology of builders and the calculative instrumental thinking of the developers.
      • They write, ‘This principle of sufficient reason, the basis of calculative thinking, in its totalizing, and imperialistic, form, can be seen as the metaphysical underpinning which made the Holocaust possible.’
      • Family members at all social levels have been found to have exchanged support and services from a mixture of material, calculative and emotional motives.
      • With the understanding that not all partnerships are founded totally on conflict or calculative action, integration is the approach most likely to lead to the initiation, development, and maintenance of a strategic partnership.
      • So elusive seems this innocence, so thoroughgoing our saturation in the technological, the calculative, and the instrumental, that we may be tempted to adopt an antithetical conception of human nature, as violent, chaotic, and amoral.
      • Needless to say, sometimes I get disappointed with friends who do not realize or are not calculative enough to see my ‘generosity’.
      • The words of income tax legislation suggest a calculative regime that was well defined and precise, in which allowable deductions were carefully, and sparingly, specified.
      • The accounting practices examined in this paper do not reveal some crude, and by modern standards ‘simplistic’, calculative technology.
      • There is no doubt that computers ‘play’ a very different kind of chess to humans which generally speaking is highly calculative, rather materialistic and unbelievably tenacious.
      • Aimee had made sure that she does not offend this boss, no matter how mean and calculative he was with her, and would jump at any chance to fire her.
      • There was something about how his smile was genuine, not cool and calculative weighing her in the balance as other guys usually did, wry smiles casting their face downward.
      • He is very intelligent and calculative but purely sadistic, often the ‘man with all the ideas’ and entirely inconsiderate for the souls around him.
      • It provides calculative techniques, such as discounted cash flow and capital budgeting, that serve to focus decision making.
      • It mobilized civilians as well as spectators; war was calculative rather than visceral.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin calculat- 'counted', from the verb calculare, from calculus 'a small pebble (as used on an abacus)'.

  • The Latin word calculus meant ‘a small pebble’, specifically one used on an abacus. This is the base of Latin calculare ‘to count’, from which calculate comes. Calculator (Late Middle English) first meant a person who calculates, just as a computer was a person who computes. Calculus has become an English word in its own right, as the name of a branch of mathematics, since the late 17th century.

Rhymes

miscalculate
 
 

Definition of calculate in US English:

calculate

verbˈkalkyəˌlātˈkælkjəˌleɪt
[with object]
  • 1Determine (the amount or number of something) mathematically.

    Japanese land value was calculated at 2.5 times that of the U.S
    with clause he calculated that Texas would gain four new seats in the House of Representatives
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The school has yet to calculate the amount raised, but hopes the total will be several hundred pounds.
    • Motor insurance premiums could soon be calculated on how often, where and when people drive their cars, it was revealed today.
    • Customers could be billed monthly, with payments calculated on the basis of how often, when and where their vehicle is actually used.
    • Of course, any attempt to calculate or judge the exact stock market bottom is futile.
    • In order to calculate accurately, you need to determine the length of the pattern repeat, if any.
    • Given the number of coffee cups to dispense, the program is required to calculate the amount and display to the user.
    • This computer method calculates the amount of damaged tissue by comparing MRI signal strength between damaged and undamaged tissue.
    • To explore these differences, we calculated the regression per experiment.
    • Lamb calculated dollars per acre for his first experimental plots last year, most of it labor costs for weed control.
    • This program will calculate the number of days between any two dates.
    • While I calculated numbers to the primary divert, the aircrew based their numbers on a divert 25 miles farther away.
    • We calculated the total number of patients in each calendar month and then distributed this number according to the days of the lunar months.
    • We calculated the expected numbers of cases for total cancer and for specific types of cancer by multiplying the number of person years in each stratum by the corresponding national cancer incidence rate.
    • Angie said, calculating in her head, that there was enough time.
    • The experimenters then calculated, for each pair of concepts, an index of common features and an index of distinctive features.
    • Mean pupal mass was calculated for each experimental patch.
    • And the dole office will reduce our dole by an amount calculated on the gross pay, not the post-tax net pay.
    • For this reason, we also calculated the expected variance in the mean-squared displacements.
    • For each doctor in each observation period we calculated the total number of contacts with patients per week in surgery hours and out of hours.
    • The ground crew drained the tanks and we calculated that we had enough gas, with luck, for another 15-mins in the air.
    • In my experience calculating the angles for different localities for eclipses is not as helpful as might be supposed.
    • In practice, the experimental semivariogram is calculated by grouping pairs of locations in distance classes.
    • Officially, the Borough authority say rent is calculated on the income tenants receive and is reviewed on an annual basis.
    • For each male we calculated the total number of interactions he won divided by the total number of interactions in which he was involved.
    • Under the terms of the new arrangement, holiday pay will be calculated on the average pay of each individual carer over a 12-week period.
    • First, since management fees are calculated on portfolio values, fund managers' income will rise as markets recover.
    • The normal method for calculating the number produces a huge voter turnout figure - a whopping 98.1 per cent.
    • The latter we calculate as enough to employ over 1,000 engineers at current market salaries.
    • Means were calculated across all experiments, bars indicate standard errors.
    • The savings are calculated on the amount which would be lost per annum by paying fraudulent social welfare payments.
    • The bus is a far lower environmental burden than passenger cars, calculated on the number of passengers per kilometre.
    • In calculating percentage shares of income distribution the World Bank relies on household surveys of income or expenditures compiled by the various countries.
    • Physical distances between residues were calculated with a computer program.
    • The index is calculated on unemployment figures and economic indices, including how much profit a business could make from investing in an area.
    • The average of the three absorbance determinations from each sample was used to calculate the amount of carbohydrate present in the secretions.
    • The Sun is massive enough, Einstein calculated, to cause a measurable deviation in the direction of distant starlight passing near it.
    • First, by averaging across the 245 judges, we calculated the mean nomination likelihood for each of the 50 nominees.
    • To estimate the experimental success, we calculated a dependent variable according to the following formula.
    • The difficulty is determined by administering the question to test takers and calculating how many get the item wrong or right.
    • On the basis of the data from the norming study, the experimenters calculated an index of common features and an index of distinctive features for each concept pair.
    • Any attempt to calculate or judge the stock market bottom is futile.
    • Normally, calculating these numbers requires a custom program to be written for each query.
    • Each experiment was repeated at least twice, and standard error between the experiments was calculated.
    • Standard deviations were calculated from four independent experiments.
    • The database calculates the total number of passengers and tons of materiel moved by each mode of transportation during a given operation.
    • They then extrapolated back along the bat family tree to calculate how big the brain of the common ancestor of living bats was.
    • He experimented and calculated and worked out that there was a rule: the time of the swing is not proportional to the length of the pendulum, but the time squared is.
    • In this work, the logarithmic theory is used to calculate the amount of land subsidence.
    • In both cases, the experimental curves are slightly steeper than those calculated.
    • Correlations between moral distress scores and years of nursing experience were calculated by using the Pearson product moment correlation.
    • Even though she had worked as an intern in a bank for one year, her annual bonus was calculated on the basis of half a year's work.
    • For each patient we calculated the total number of days spent in hospital and the number of separate admissions in the year, two years, and three years before death.
    • Thus we can calculate how many atoms would cross the exobase fast enough to escape into space.
    • In past work employing this methodology, prevalence statistics for each reason have not been calculated.
    • This figure, which was calculated on a quiet day means that 233 cars passed through the small town every hour.
    • These functions, which cannot be found from bulk experiments, can be calculated for any kinetic scheme.
    • A separate analysis of covariance was calculated on each dependent variable.
    • To be fair, Widows does have an explanation for the reasons why it is calculating its bonuses in this particular way.
    • Jarvis bonuses are calculated on a set formula which includes the meeting of operational safety targets.
    • In Quebec, alimony payments are calculated on family income.
    • Lump sums should be calculated on basic pay, including latest increases due under the terms of the new policy.
    • The distance to the satellite is determined by calculating the amount of time it takes the signal to reach the receiver.
    • If you had enough information you could calculate just about anything in this Newtonian universe.
    • Based on the evidence which the Court had heard, the judge calculated such net benefit at £484, 437 including the cost of the drugs the subject of the charges.
    • From our mathematical model we calculated the probabilities of different numbers of beds being occupied.
    • A computer program is available to help you calculate the amount of insulation appropriate for your house.
    • The experimenters then calculated, for each concept pair, indices of common and distinctive features.
    • To ensure the runway is long enough, always calculate the accelerate-stop distance.
    • That figure had been calculated on the assumption that Jan de Nul could make 9 barge trips a day at a certain daily cost.
    • The savings, calculated on an average basket of 23 items, add up to £600 a year.
    • The second alternative is when the pensions are calculated on the basis of working experience and volume of contributions made.
    • The federal government will officially announce the new rates in a day or two, but lenders have already calculated likely consolidation rates.
    • At home, students could calculate the average amount of water used by each member of the family.
    • As most deals do not go through agencies, it is difficult to calculate the total number of hotels sold.
    • The unauthorised absence rate was calculated on the percentage of half-days missed by pupils for unauthorised absence.
    • While we are calculating whether we have enough to buy the baby a new frock, she is blowing money like a Hollywood superstar.
    • Deutsche Bank expects a price tag of 53 billion yuan, calculated on its enterprise value minus estimated debt.
    • When we calculate turnout, we figure out how many active people there are in the entire population.
    • Mr Norton said the levy was calculated on the cost of the road.
    • Plutarch writes about an attempt by Xenocrates to calculate the total number of syllables which could be made from the letters of the alphabet.
    • It's important to calculate how a conversion will affect your taxable income.
    • This impression can be assessed quantitatively by calculating a likelihood ratio as before.
    • Time under tension is a way of calculating the total amount of work you place on a muscle.
    Synonyms
    compute, work out, reckon, figure, enumerate, determine, evaluate, quantify, assess, cost, put a figure on
    1. 1.1 Determine by reasoning, experience, or common sense; reckon or judge.
      I was bright enough to calculate that she had been on vacation
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But she was calculating - I mean, she was wondering ‘What can I do to help solve this problem?’
      • Howard is believed to have calculated that Davis, who decided against challenging for the leadership, has over-estimated his support within the party.
      • She stars as Schatze, the recently-divorced mastermind, incredibly efficient and calculating but deep down she really wants to marry for love.
      • ‘The damage you had done over that period of time to this young man is very hard to calculate,’ the judge said.
      • This is not the sign of the innovator but the preserver, not the gambler but the investor, often willing to take a risk but only where it has been carefully calculated and measured by reason.
      • I don't think any amount of huffing and puffing across the political divide is going to change Greencore's calculated business decision.
      • The governor, cautious, calculating, deal-making, fundraising, looks to voters like the base of the political class that rules them.
      • She'd had enough to drink to take the edge off of her fear, but not enough to be unable to calculate.
      • I am not quick enough to calculate that for you now but that is the way I see it.
      • I start to think that I haven't calculated enough - that I don't know what's going to happen.
      • The prime minister calculates that he enjoys enough support in the capitol to derail any negotiated settlement that requires his nation's concessions.
      • A clip was shown of the most nonsensical scene of the movie in which his previously dumb-as-rocks character suddenly becomes smart and calculating.
      • But let me tell you that it would be much worse if the charges were calculated on a basis of time spent in the department.
      • I wonder too if the general, who calculated both reason and result so meticulously, would have agreed to lead the invasion?
      • Then I carefully calculated the odds against them actually having happened.
      • Aid for potato farmers will be calculated on the basis of the area of the farms and will depend on the region where the potatoes are grown.
      • What is less clear is what might happen if the minister calculates that for security or political reasons, the election must be postponed or truncated.
      • So how is the ‘worth’ of a ministry calculated or determined?
      • The whole time I watched the soldiers train, I felt their eyes on me, too, calculating, trying to see if I was worthy enough of their respect.
      • As Cameron enters, Jem stares at the ground, trying to hide the reeling activity of his brain as he calculates the reason for this unprecedented visit.
      • With good reason he calculated that his main adversary was no longer a France now nearing exhaustion, but Britain.
      • The reasons for her choice are clear - and clearly calculated - but they have little to do with the lies the men first tell her.
      • Reason - cold, calculating, unimpassioned reason - must furnish all the materials for our future support and defense.
      • They mostly seem to be home front propaganda movies. They are charming and calculating and completely captivating.
      • Well, that may all be right if the judge had calculated the damage to the reversion by say reference to comparable sales.
      • I don't know that anyone with experience in calculating these matters has had a close look at all the details of this.
    2. 1.2calculate onno object Include as an essential element in one's plans.
      he may have calculated on maximizing pressure for policy revision
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He calculates on the basis of what is right to be done.
      • The valuations being attached to the next generation of mobile licences have not been calculated on the basis of any recognised criteria.
      • The new entitlements will be calculated on the historic information held in the Department of Agriculture and Food in the case of each farmer.
      • The figures were calculated on a pro-forma basis, assuming its restructuring had taken effect at the start of the year.
      • You do not have to calculate on the lottery you buy - doing so would be a waste of time and energy.
      • That risk figure is calculated on the basis that you figure out what can go wrong and what the chances are of that happening.
      • With Meteor's business saver plan, call rates are calculated on a company wide usage for best value.
      • All other bands are calculated on a pro-rata basis depending on whether they fall into a higher or lower band.
      • There is also a fine passage where Jericho quickly calculates on information-theoretic grounds whether the coming convoy clash will supply enough material to break back into the U-boat Enigma.
      • He points to the well-known ingratitude of princes and quotes George Washington: ‘There can be no greater error than to expect or calculate on real favours from nation to nation.’
      • See, her boyfriend is allergic to nuts, all kinds, so I had been calculating on making something nut-free.
      Synonyms
      expect, anticipate
  • 2usually be calculated to do somethingIntend (an action) to have a particular effect.

    his last words were calculated to wound her
    Example sentencesExamples
    • My first thoughts were that this was rather a selfish attitude, calculated to preserve their little bit of moorland.
    • The current process is not achieving significant progress, but minor concessions calculated to win more time.
    • None of my remarks were in any way calculated to influence the judicial process.
    • Omissions are not calculated to mislead and do not effect the substance of the certificate.
    • The grey granite exterior is calculated to render the lodge almost invisible against the looming backdrop of the hill.
    • Yet if this most deceitful of the 20th century's killers is calculating on forgiveness, he may be deceiving himself.
    • This is a man whose pattern of life has not been one calculated to go down the straight road of a politician.
    • For each scale, effect sizes were also calculated to provide scale independent estimates.
    • Defences now being put in place have been calculated to ensure a relatively watertight town for the next 50 years.
    • Effect sizes were also calculated to see how meaningful the differences in the group means were.
    • Major reform calculated to turn our nation into one of the largest single markets in the world is thus deferred till next year.
    • The sanctions are calculated to go into effect on the eve of a presidential election year.
    • The height and distances between houses have also been carefully calculated to ensure they can get most of their energy from the sun.
    • These anonymous briefings have been finely calculated to provoke a mass of critical scrutiny about the enterprise minister.
    • That is an equally plausible scenario when we tell the truth - sometimes we reasonably err in calculating what the likely consequences will be.
    • Crude odds ratios were calculated to assess the effect of study variables on failure rates.
    • Everything is rendered in colors calculated to look edgy but remain, oddly, tasteful.
    • The choice of the venue at that precise time was calculated to do the maximum damage to the prime minister and to highlight his lofty disdain for anyone who gainsays him.
    • Confidence intervals were also calculated to confirm the effect size.
    • Odds ratios and corresponding confidence intervals were calculated to measure the main effect of diabetes on eating disorders.
    • He apparently calculated to keep his impoverished system afloat and himself in power.
    • He was calculated to have consumed nearly twice the legal limit of alcohol when he knocked down the pedestrian, before driving away.
    • The average wholesale price for power calculated to be 5.1 cents at the end of November.
    • Repaying capital plus interest means that the repayments are higher and are calculated to repay both the loan and the interest by the end of the term.
    Synonyms
    intend, mean, design, plan, aim
  • 3US dialect with clause Suppose or believe.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each experiment was calculated from 12 to 24 independent cultures and at least two independent experiments were done per strain.
    • After accumulating enough data, we calculated that each person spent at least a full minute in a stall.
    Synonyms
    suppose, presume, think it likely, think, believe, imagine, assume, conjecture, surmise, judge

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin calculat- ‘counted’, from the verb calculare, from calculus ‘a small pebble (as used on an abacus)’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:13:07