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单词 archon
释义

Definition of archon in English:

archon

noun ˈɑːkənˈɑrkɑn
  • Each of the nine chief magistrates in ancient Athens.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He writes, ‘the meaning of ‘archive,’ its only meaning, comes to it from the Greek arkheion: initially a house, a domicile, an address, the residence of the superior magistrates, the archons, those who commanded’ .
    • At the beginning of every year, dramatists submitted their plays to the archon, or chief magistrate.
    • Interestingly, Meritt initially raised 412/1 as a possibility, restoring Kallias as the archon, an individual whose demotic matched that preserved on fragment 1, Skambonides.
    • In his role as archon, Solon cancelled all agricultural debts and announced that all slaves were free.

Derivatives

  • archonship

  • noun
    • After the war, Aristides was instrumental in making the archonships open to all male citizens.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Epicurus died in the second year of the 127th Olympiad, in the archonship of Pytharatus, at the age of 72.
      • This took place in the archonship of Hegesias, five years after the first establishment of his rule.
      • His popular support and his membership to the council of the Areopagus, following his archonship in 525, probably gave Cleisthenes the authority to begin to install the democratic system.
      • In addition, anyone convicted of dishonouring his parents could be struck off the citizen-lists and was considered automatically disqualified from an archonship, or from the right to address the people.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Greek arkhōn 'ruler', noun use of the present participle of arkhein 'to rule'.

 
 

Definition of archon in US English:

archon

nounˈɑrkɑnˈärkän
  • Each of the nine chief magistrates in ancient Athens.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He writes, ‘the meaning of ‘archive,’ its only meaning, comes to it from the Greek arkheion: initially a house, a domicile, an address, the residence of the superior magistrates, the archons, those who commanded’ .
    • At the beginning of every year, dramatists submitted their plays to the archon, or chief magistrate.
    • In his role as archon, Solon cancelled all agricultural debts and announced that all slaves were free.
    • Interestingly, Meritt initially raised 412/1 as a possibility, restoring Kallias as the archon, an individual whose demotic matched that preserved on fragment 1, Skambonides.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Greek arkhōn ‘ruler’, noun use of the present participle of arkhein ‘to rule’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/3 23:48:29