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单词 archduke
释义

Definition of archduke in English:

archduke

noun ˈɑːtʃdjuːkˈɑrtʃˌd(j)uk
  • A chief duke, in particular (formerly) the son of the Emperor of Austria.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His sudden departure from the Chapel Royal was resented by James I, who caused him to be dismissed from the archduke's chapel.
    • Once at a cocktail do in one of the vast reception areas where archdukes had cavorted, he languidly asked me to fetch him a canapé.
    • If Philippe refused this offer - if France opted for the existing partition agreement - then the entire inheritance would automatically be offered to archduke Charles, second son of emperor Leopold.
    • He was commissioned by the archduke Rudolf to carry out fieldwork in Bosnia and Hercegovina, but his publications of South Slavic folklore were severely criticised by contemporary scholars.
    • It may not be a money-spinner - conventional hoteliers would balk at the thought of changing the flowers or turning paying guests away on a whim - but if archdukes are sleeping in your bedrooms and Sean Connery's in the bar, who cares?
    • I have learnt the correct forms of address for archdukes and archbishops.
    • The next year the death of the emperor Joseph brought the archduke Charles to the imperial throne.
    • In April 1701 an Austrian Habsburg army invaded Lombardy, bent on conquering Milan for the archduke Charles, Leopold's second son.

Derivatives

  • archducal

  • adjective ˌɑːtʃˈdjuːk(ə)lˌɑrtʃˈd(j)uk(ə)l
    • The picture in the background shows the Austrian archducal coronet, which was made for Joseph II's entry into Frankfurt for his coronation as king in 1764.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • On June 28, 1914, after days of rumors about possible assassination attempts, the archducal car was attacked by means of a bomb thrown from the large surrounding crowds.
      • This reading of the exhibition undoubtedly shows the internal coherence of the archducal art collection and its function in the Court in a surprising, almost interactive fashion.
      • The shield has on the top the archducal hat of Austria.
      • Usually there is also a crown or so called ‘archducal hat’ over the arms of Styria.
  • archduchy

  • noun ɑːtʃˈdʌtʃiˌɑrtʃˈdətʃi
    • En masse, they joined, creating an instant archduchy (Tierra del Fuego) in 1996.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The capital of this archduchy is Achstein, which lies in the north-east on the shores of Lake Is.
      • As anyone who reads history knows - kingdoms, satrapies, empires, commonwealths, archduchies, monarchies, nomates come and go across the stage of human history.

Origin

Early 16th century: from Old French archeduc, from Merovingian Latin archidux, archiduc-, from archi- 'chief' + dux, duc- (see duke).

Rhymes

chibouk, duke, Farouk, fluke, kook, Luke, nuke, peruke, puke, rebuke, Seljuk, snook, souk, spruik, stook, tuque, zouk
 
 

Definition of archduke in US English:

archduke

nounˈärCHˌd(y)o͞okˈɑrtʃˌd(j)uk
  • A son of the emperor of Austria.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The next year the death of the emperor Joseph brought the archduke Charles to the imperial throne.
    • Once at a cocktail do in one of the vast reception areas where archdukes had cavorted, he languidly asked me to fetch him a canapé.
    • His sudden departure from the Chapel Royal was resented by James I, who caused him to be dismissed from the archduke's chapel.
    • If Philippe refused this offer - if France opted for the existing partition agreement - then the entire inheritance would automatically be offered to archduke Charles, second son of emperor Leopold.
    • I have learnt the correct forms of address for archdukes and archbishops.
    • He was commissioned by the archduke Rudolf to carry out fieldwork in Bosnia and Hercegovina, but his publications of South Slavic folklore were severely criticised by contemporary scholars.
    • In April 1701 an Austrian Habsburg army invaded Lombardy, bent on conquering Milan for the archduke Charles, Leopold's second son.
    • It may not be a money-spinner - conventional hoteliers would balk at the thought of changing the flowers or turning paying guests away on a whim - but if archdukes are sleeping in your bedrooms and Sean Connery's in the bar, who cares?

Origin

Early 16th century: from Old French archeduc, from Merovingian Latin archidux, archiduc-, from archi- ‘chief’ + dux, duc- (see duke).

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/21 1:44:09