释义 |
Definition of aqua regia in English: aqua regianoun ˌakwə ˈriːdʒə mass nounChemistry A mixture of concentrated nitric and hydrochloric acids. It is a highly corrosive liquid able to attack gold and other resistant substances. Example sentencesExamples - Some time before 1300, sulfuric acid was prepared, and alchemists created aqua regia, a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acids that is capable of dissolving gold, platinum, and many other materials.
- Gold also resists attack by most acids but is soluble in aqua regia, a mixture of three parts hydrochloric acid and one part nitric acid.
- Gold resists corrosion by air and most chemicals but can be dissolved in a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids, a solution called aqua regia because it dissolves the ‘king of metals’.
- It is not attacked by most acids, although it does dissolve in aqua regia (a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and 3-4 parts of hydrochloric acid).
- His method had two key innovations: he used aqua regia with the most effective molar ratio of hydrochloric to nitric acids; and the amount of aqua regia used was sufficient to dissolve only about half of the crude ore.
Origin Early 17th century: Latin, literally 'royal water'. Definition of aqua regia in US English: aqua regianoun Chemistry A mixture of concentrated nitric and hydrochloric acids. It is a highly corrosive liquid that will dissolve gold and other resistant substances. Example sentencesExamples - His method had two key innovations: he used aqua regia with the most effective molar ratio of hydrochloric to nitric acids; and the amount of aqua regia used was sufficient to dissolve only about half of the crude ore.
- Gold also resists attack by most acids but is soluble in aqua regia, a mixture of three parts hydrochloric acid and one part nitric acid.
- It is not attacked by most acids, although it does dissolve in aqua regia (a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and 3-4 parts of hydrochloric acid).
- Some time before 1300, sulfuric acid was prepared, and alchemists created aqua regia, a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acids that is capable of dissolving gold, platinum, and many other materials.
- Gold resists corrosion by air and most chemicals but can be dissolved in a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids, a solution called aqua regia because it dissolves the ‘king of metals’.
Origin Early 17th century: Latin, literally ‘royal water’. |