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单词 aorist
释义

Definition of aorist in English:

aorist

adjectiveˈɛːrɪstˈeɪərɪstˈeɪərəst
Grammar
  • Relating to or denoting a past tense of a verb (especially in Greek), which does not contain any reference to duration or completion of the action.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Further, with all forms except the aorist and future, we are not able to tell whether a verb is middle or passive.
    • Two of the more troublesome phenomena are verbs with an active present and future middle; and ‘passive deponents,’ i.e., ‘deponent’ verbs whose aorists are passive in form, not middle.
    • According to Robertson, Homeric Greek has many more instances of the middle than the passive because neither the future nor the aorist had yet developed distinct forms to any great extent.
    • The minority of these future middle verbs form the aorist normally.
    • However, in the indicative mood, the aorist usually indicates past time.
noun ˈɛːrɪstˈeɪərɪstˈeɪərəst
Grammar
  • The aorist tense.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When the forgiveness of sins is considered, the use of the aorist tense in the Lord's Prayer makes clear that only a final (one-time only) forgiveness is sought when the Lord comes.
    • The previous section points out that Koine ‘preferred the aorist passive in the case of deponents (where a real passive meaning is at best a possibility)’.
    • It is only in the aorist that separate passive forms had become fully established (and to a lesser extent the future passive which is based on the aorist passive).
    • In this case, the understood verb is, as noted above, an aorist active indicative denoting an action (or beginning of an action) in past time.
    • It is quite intriguing to notice that the majority of these active-present, future-middle verbs have a stem change in the aorist (a second aorist form).

Derivatives

  • aoristic

  • adjective eɪəˈrɪstɪkɛːˈrɪstɪk
    Grammar
    • In Latin, perfective and aoristic semantics fused in the perfect, leaving the perfect and imperfect stems.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The aoristic present presents the action as a simple event or as a present fact without any reference to its progress.
      • This "past tense" you are referring to is actually the aorist tense, which in most moods of the non-participle forms, would carry a meaning of past time with aoristic aspect.
      • Perfect can be completed aspect in present time or aoristic aspect in past time.
      • But since, in the historical periods of the language, action in progress in past time is expressed by the Imperfect, and the Future is used both as a progressive and as an aoristic tense for future time, it results that the Present Indicative is chiefly used to express action in progress in present time.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Greek aoristos 'indefinite', from a- 'not' + horizein 'define, limit'.

 
 

Definition of aorist in US English:

aorist

adjectiveˈāərəstˈeɪərəst
Grammar
  • (especially in Greek) an unqualified past tense of a verb without reference to duration or completion of the action.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Further, with all forms except the aorist and future, we are not able to tell whether a verb is middle or passive.
    • Two of the more troublesome phenomena are verbs with an active present and future middle; and ‘passive deponents,’ i.e., ‘deponent’ verbs whose aorists are passive in form, not middle.
    • However, in the indicative mood, the aorist usually indicates past time.
    • The minority of these future middle verbs form the aorist normally.
    • According to Robertson, Homeric Greek has many more instances of the middle than the passive because neither the future nor the aorist had yet developed distinct forms to any great extent.
nounˈāərəstˈeɪərəst
Grammar
  • The aorist tense.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The previous section points out that Koine ‘preferred the aorist passive in the case of deponents (where a real passive meaning is at best a possibility)’.
    • In this case, the understood verb is, as noted above, an aorist active indicative denoting an action (or beginning of an action) in past time.
    • It is quite intriguing to notice that the majority of these active-present, future-middle verbs have a stem change in the aorist (a second aorist form).
    • When the forgiveness of sins is considered, the use of the aorist tense in the Lord's Prayer makes clear that only a final (one-time only) forgiveness is sought when the Lord comes.
    • It is only in the aorist that separate passive forms had become fully established (and to a lesser extent the future passive which is based on the aorist passive).

Origin

Late 16th century: from Greek aoristos ‘indefinite’, from a- ‘not’ + horizein ‘define, limit’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/11 8:18:48