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单词 chase
释义

chase1

verb tʃeɪstʃeɪs
[with object]
  • 1Pursue in order to catch or catch up with.

    police chased the stolen car through the city
    no object the dog chased after the stick
    Example sentencesExamples
    • She eventually managed to break free and run home to her grandmother, who called the police. The man was later chased and caught by the girl's father.
    • Two of them escaped on foot but a third was chased and caught by staff.
    • I got on my bike, called the police to report a kidnapping then chased after the car.
    • He refused of course and the police chased after him.
    • I chased after her and caught her left arm with my free hand, forcing her to stop.
    • The two police cars that were chasing the car hit the gas tank.
    • The robbers hijacked a passing car but were chased and eventually caught.
    • Police arrived and the group fled across fields but were caught when police chased them using a helicopter.
    • Ohio State Police chased after a stolen BMW at speeds of up to 130 miles an hour.
    • The five left, kept running up the spiral way, while some police chased after them.
    • Armed police chased the youngster and the lookout across gardens before catching them.
    • The two men then ran off, but Canulta was chased and caught.
    • She chased after her, catching her by the back of her skirt and pulling her to a halt on the second stair.
    • Their new ally wanted to make sure that they wouldn't be chased after.
    • A one point Michael and Rachel are being chased by a police car whose flashing lights get knocked off.
    • Police chased after him and one officer was hurt as they brought him to the ground, added Mr King.
    • He eventually abandoned the vehicle and ran off, chased by the police officer, who caught him when he fell over.
    • I chased after him and caught up with him looking in a shop window.
    • If the police were chasing the grey car, it was highly irresponsible, what with it being rush hour.
    • The first and only time I tried to do it outside I got caught and chased by a guy with a shot gun.
    Synonyms
    pursue, run after, follow, hunt, track, trail
    give chase to, be hot on someone's heels
    informal tail
    1. 1.1 Seek to attain.
      the team are chasing their first home win this season
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A radical change appears to be taking place in the workplace with employees chasing their dreams and seeking greater fulfilment.
      • We have found it harder to chase results compared to teams who have been put together over a long period of time.
      • And people who spend their lives always chasing after pleasure have a good chance of attaining it.
      • No contest, really; and after doing some hard financial sums, I left the day job to chase a few dreams.
      • I decide in that moment to quit my job and to chase adventure full-time.
      • The composure we saw against Italy at Hampden and against Norway in Oslo had gone, blown away by a visiting team chasing a cause.
      • Revenues have nearly doubled to £49 million but losses have increased from £20 million to £37 million as it chases new customers.
      • Hundreds of thousands of people of working age have also moved to the coast to chase the new jobs, although this has led to high levels of unemployment in many areas.
      • Unless you make a horrible screw-up, by and large you aren't chasing business day and night.
      • Jones named an unchanged team to chase Australia's first series win in three years.
      • He's been networking - chasing jobs and setting up lunches and talking about the golf he's been playing on the days he's not here.
      • The graduates are among thousands of others chasing the same jobs each year to repay the spiralling costs of higher education.
      • Opposition parties may chase votes by dividing communities for their own political ends.
      • Some highlights from the research shows that those firms looking beyond Dublin to get out of the traffic jams may not fare any better by chasing the rural idyll.
      • Performance is the only criterion by which a team chasing greatness can judge itself.
      • If we aren't interested in changing the way the country works, but only in chasing after an ebbing political tide, then we will earn nothing but ridicule.
      • But it was not an easy track to victory, with 13 other teams chasing the big prize.
      • It's a contest where players' reputations will either be enhanced or tarnished as two strong teams chase glory.
      • But that was far from the end of the action, with both teams chasing another goal as though their life depended on it.
    2. 1.2 Seek the company of (a member of the opposite sex) in an obvious way.
      he spends all his free time chasing girls
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Agatha was a famous beauty from a noble family, who was chased after by the villainous senator.
      • I had always known that my husband wasn't one to chase women.
      • "I don't golf, I don't fish, I'm too old to chase women," he said.
      • I decided that I would no longer chase women like other guys my age.
      • ‘They should be out drinking or chasing the opposite sex, but they are here getting stuck in,’ says Naughton.
      • Ed, Rick and Benett in particular are sad cases and spend most of their time chasing members of the opposite sex.
      Synonyms
      court, woo, pursue, run after, seek the company of, make advances to, make up to, flirt with, romance
      informal chat up, make (sheep's) eyes at, give the come-on to, come on to, be all over
      Australian informal track with, track square with
      dated set one's cap at, pay addresses to, pay suit to, pay court to, seek the hand of, make love to
      archaic spark
  • 2 Drive or cause to go in a specified direction.

    she chased him out of the house
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The occupant chased Akulukjuk out of the house.
    • Skateboarders were chased out of local schools and parks.
    • He recounted that family, friends and relatives all chased him away and he has had no further contact with them.
    • Red tape chases companies overseas, out of Europe.
    • It didn't seem to matter how many times I chased her out of the room with a rolled up newspaper every time she mentioned it, she just kept rabbiting on about it.
    • Of course, the university didn't condone his actions, but nobody contacted any authorities to chase him off campus.
    • Peron was finally chased out of the country in 1955.
    • He said they were then chased out of the cemetery.
    • There are neighbourhoods where they are chased out of.
    • The birds were docile on the drive, so the TV people chased them across the road to get some shots of them crossing, being careful to stay out of shot themselves.
    • They then chased the members into the courthouse yard.
    • No one was injured during either robbery, the first of which saw the suspect being chased out of the shop empty-handed.
    • I paused, letting it chase some of the night chill from my bones.
    • Every time it ends up being even more of an ordeal than the previous time and I am really sick and tired of them to the point where I just feel like picking up a stick and chasing all of them out of my life.
    • The important thing is we do not chase jobs away from California.
    • If a shopkeeper chases pollsters out of his store at the mention of pedestrianization, do you mark him as ‘undecided’?
    • He's been chased out of the U.S., Great Britain and Canada, but seems to think his adopted homeland, Australia, is a safe haven.
    • The health care ‘reforms’ of the past seven years have chased tens of thousands of nurses and other health care workers out of the field.
    • But they were ready to claim as many as 28 to 30 seats based upon a slogan of chasing the government loyalists out of office.
    Synonyms
    drive away, drive off, drive out, put to flight, send away, scare off, scatter
    informal send packing
    1. 2.1no object, with adverbial of direction Rush in a specified direction.
      he chased down the motorway
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'd chase along the street nearest the river, dodging out side streets to the riverbank.
      • Gone were the rucksacked school kids, chattering and chasing around the old ladies who hobbled along almost in slow motion with yappy dogs and hair in a bun and little trolleys full of bread.
      • We managed to get our group together and chased along the route.
      Synonyms
      rush, dash, race, speed, streak, shoot, charge, career, scramble, scurry, hurry, make haste, hare, fly, pelt
      informal scoot, belt, tear, zip, whip, go like a bat out of hell
      North American informal boogie, hightail, clip
      North American vulgar slang drag/tear/haul ass
      informal, dated cut along
      archaic post, hie
  • 3Try to obtain (something owed or required)

    the company employs people to chase up debts
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This has helped fuel unsustainable levels of borrowing, which has led to a record £5 billion worth of debt being chased by debt collectors.
    • You may have to chase up debts due to you from your customers/clients.
    • Behind the scenes, however, things could be looking up for Cowling after Councillor John Alderson got onto the district council this week to chase up the matter.
    • Parish council chairman Kate Brown said: ‘It is of great concern that you have to keep chasing up answers.’
    • Eventually, they recruited more staff to chase up debts and things improved.
    • Creditors fall foul of the law if they chase up debts too frequently.
    Synonyms
    pester, harass, harry, nag, plague, hound
    1. 3.1 Try to make contact with (someone) in order to obtain something owed or required.
      the council recently appointed its own team of bailiffs to chase non-payers
      Example sentencesExamples
      • While the number of people on the roll went up, and in parts of New Zealand, people were chasing citizens around the streets to try to get them enrolled, it did not result in more people voting.
      • Do you ever have those days where it feels like all you're doing is nagging and chasing people up in order to get them to do the stuff they'd actually promised to do already?
      • We cannot be reduced to chasing people around who claim to speak for the party.
      • In February 2000 the Council of Mortgage lenders announced that its members had agreed voluntarily not to chase someone for a debt if they have not been contacted within six years.
      • But then I feel like I'm chasing people up more and more to be able to do this.
      • He agreed that it would be good practice to chase people up after two weeks or so in case they had forgotten.
      • She did not have the wherewithal to chase those people down, and, even if she did, she was unlikely to get recompense from them.
      • It makes sense from a lender's point of view as it can chase two people for the full amount rather than one.
      • A very useful and very welcome distraction from people chasing me for money.
      • It was the media's decision to chase people down with cameras at home to try and get them or their families on tape.
      • I spend a lot of time chasing people for information, and it hurts, I tell you.
      • Scarborough Council recently appointed its own team of bailiffs to chase non-payers amid growing concern about a hard core of residents who are flouting the law.
      • The woman found herself being chased by creditors after the Salvation Army member left the home he once shared with her in Walcot.
      • There is talk of the Revenue chasing these people down.
      • Many lenders are heavy users of the courts in chasing customers who have defaulted on mortgage repayments.
      • I even chased people up to make sure they had sent their slips off.
      • But are you saying that you often have to chase people when they're well past the due date?
      • When I forgot to inform the necessary people, they chased me down for the information.
      • A debt-collection agency hired by the phone company to chase customers with overdue bills has been accused of using heavy handed techniques to recover money.
      Synonyms
      pester, harass, harry, nag, plague, hound
    2. 3.2 Make further investigation of an unresolved matter.
      the cost of the police time needed to chase up every new offence
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There's a chunk missing from March to November that we still have to chase down.
      • Our chief news correspondent, Charlie Word, joins us from Dunnes Stores, where he has been chasing up on the story.
      • If my passion for finding the truth, if my enthusiasm for chasing up lines of enquiry came across to some people as giving an appearance of bias or pre-judgement then I regret that.
      • He really has been in the forefront of helping us, chasing down leads, looking for terrorists.
      • If you want to know what it is do your own research, I can't be bothered chasing down a link.
      • I'm here chasing up leads in the journalistic and human rights worlds, trying to get information on modern slavery.
      • They're only saying that they are chasing up new leads at the moment.
      • I have been chasing up what Marx says about circulation and distribution in his works.
      • The investigator is now chasing up leads back in the UK.
      • At the same time, when we were chasing down the pardon story that we ran, we didn't come across any other news organization out there beating the same trail.
      • I completely neglected all the telesales leads I had been chasing up.
      • However, such shortcomings are easy to overlook given the ambitious nature of Saco's project and the relentlesness with which she chases down challenging critical concepts.
      • We just decided to chase down the story and see if we could find out more about it.
      • Curran chased down stories for the West Coast alternative press when the alternative press was young.
      • He had picked up a rumour that someone had cracked it, and would spend all night chasing it up, unless he could find something more interesting.
      • He sought to chase the matter up in various ways, in particular by telephone calls to Sir David on about 18 June and to Mr Barnes on 23 June.
      • Or if I do, I should be doing it in the right places - chasing up all those ideas swirling around in my mind that I haven't quite managed to get down in text form yet.
      • But what happens when you try to chase down the source of the claim?
      • While the police chase down leads, Reichs gathers her own evidence.
noun tʃeɪstʃeɪs
  • 1An act of pursuing someone or something.

    they captured the youths after a brief chase
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has indicated Malaysia might lodge a diplomatic protest over the boat chase.
    • A chase ensued; eventually the terrorists abandoned their car and ambushed a bus, taking 9 prisoners.
    • Three days later police launched a second full-scale search for a suspected disqualified driver, resulting in a car chase through Trowbridge town centre.
    • Police in Richardson, Texas, released incredible pictures today of a car chase and gun battle with three suspected bank robbers.
    • The chase ended in just a few blocks, with the men crashing their car.
    • It's a truly inventive one-man show, that combines physical theatre, comedy, original music and even a car chase.
    • The job the crew carries out is the audacious theft of a mafia safe full of gold they just about get away with, after a fairly thrilling chase through the canals of Venice.
    • Two suspects who had fled the stolen car involved in the chase escaped and were being sought in a house-to-house search.
    • He admitted giving the drugs to his girlfriend, a passenger in the car, which had been thrown out of the window during the chase.
    • The film begins quite promisingly, with a violent ambush on the gold shipment and a thrilling stagecoach chase.
    • Police believe witnesses who saw the car either before the chase, during the pursuit or afterwards could have very important information.
    • A former driving instructor led police on a 17-minute chase at up to 120 mph in a powerful BMW sports car, a court heard.
    • A police van called to the house spotted a BMW and the stolen Mercedes heading in the opposite direction but the car got away after a brief chase.
    • My mother is just happy that I'm on television and not in a car chase.
    • The men forced one innocent motorist to write off his car during the chase through Kildare, the Curragh, New-bridge, Naas and Kilcullen.
    • A car chase in L.A. ends in an arrest, but not before a highway patrol officer missed a hard right turn and crashed through a building.
    • From car and snowmobile chases to walking on the ceiling with modified shoes and infiltrating hidden laboratories, Cody has to use all his training to save the world - and maybe get the girl.
    • Thus followed a very hectic chase through the woods.
    • The acting inspector said he was confident the chase followed correct police procedure.
    • A North Yorkshire Police spokesman said six local youths, all under 18, were arrested following the chase.
    Synonyms
    pursuit, hunt, trail
    hunting, coursing, course
    1. 1.1
      short for steeplechase
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Extra races are being proposed for the meeting, currently run over three days from Tuesday to Thursday, including a cross-country chase.
      • But Victor and his team kept faith and the old horse has won some top class handicap chases in recent months.
      • Racing begins at 3.05 and the mixed card consists of four flat events, including two six furlong races, two chases and two hurdles.
      • Meanwhile, the ride he gave Kingscliff in a handicap chase at Ascot was voted the jumps ride of the year by his weighing room colleagues.
      • Apparently the horse jumped particularly well and his trainer expects him to make a big impression in novice chases.
      • Racing will commence at 4.30 and the mixed card will consist of three flat races, three chases and a bumper for five, six and seven year olds.
      • He reminded spectators that hunts were also the backbone of point-to-point race meetings, team chases and a range of social events, as well as the Pony Club - the biggest youth club in the country.
      • Having been unextended in a novice chase at Uttoxeter last November he did not return to the track again until Chepstow in April, where he again won well.
      • It was a fine piece of training by Henry and also said much about the horse's liking for the course, where he had won a valuable chase two years earlier.
      • However, Cheltenham's two major chases, the Gold Cup and the Queen Mother Champion Chase, have been more elusive and the Festival has not always been a happy hunting ground for Pipe.
      • Among the highlights of the season have been joining the elite club of jockeys to ride a winner at every jumps track in the country, and the ride he gave Kingscliff in a handicap chase at Ascot in November.
      • A chase involves larger, rigid fences while a hurdle race is run over shorter, more flexible obstacles.
      • The champion trainer was nervous before the novice chase at Naas, but he needn't have worried as his young hopeful romped home.
      • Friday's Sandown card will be all steeplechases, combining three chases from tomorrow's abandoned card and the three from the planned Friday schedule.
      • Inside you'll find details on all the races and the points-race chase, plus lots of great photos.
      • The whole thinking, however, betrays an extraordinary bias, on the subject of the perceived champions, towards competitors in chases of three miles or more.
      • A brave competitor, he is known for his staying power in handicap chases.
      • The Dumfriesshire Hunt has also been used by keen amateur riders who can qualify their mounts for fox hunter chases at official race tracks as well as point to point amateur races.
      • He ended last season by winning the Scottish Champion Hurdle, then injured himself in his first novice chase.
      • Having won his first two novice chases, he was made favourite on his handicap debut at Ayr, but again Dobbin was left in the doldrums.
    2. 1.2the chase Hunting as a sport.
      she was an ardent follower of the chase
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It seems that few kings had much time for the thrills of the chase and, in most cases, the hunting was done by professionals to provide meat for feasts and as gifts.
      • And I couldn't help but feel the thrill of a different kind of chase.
      • The association of the chase of the hunt and the chase of sex is an anthropological commonplace.
      • It is impossible to know for certain to what extent hunted animals suffer during the chase and the kill.
      • The Emperor, who was preparing for the chase, escaped being made a prisoner by hardly an hour.
      • This whole area used to be Henry VIII's hunting chase, a protected patch of lush woodland to the north of the capital.
      • I suspect the chase is the part they enjoy, as some skill is required riding a horse over rough terrain.
      • The thrill of the sport lies in the chase and the hounds tracking the fox.
      • Some are out for the pleasure of the chase, some for a good ride and others to protect their legitimate interests in their property.
      • Thrilling to the chase, I pounded down the uneven corridor until the beam of my light fell upon a wooden door at the end of the passage.
      • As with every seduction, however, the excitement of the chase soon is replaced by discontent and even misery.
      • But the fire of the chase was in me; and I resolved to hunt down the highwaymen, for only a quarter hour had passed since they had gone.
      • The thrill of the chase only compounded her problems.
      • The spirits of the men was much lifted by the hunt, for they enjoyed the chase, and it was great sport for all of them.
      • It is a visible quarry, so foot followers can still be involved and enjoy the chase.
      • The thrill of the chase is secondary because of the need to keep the fox population down.
      • The others left the chase at various points after that.
      • American collectors may link acquiring art with social status, but there is also the real joy of the chase.
      • Hunting with hounds is totally different: animals are hunted for sport and the ritualised chase is designed to be as long as possible.
      • She lived for danger, the chase, the thrill of it all.
    3. 1.3British in place names An area of unenclosed land formerly reserved for hunting.
      Cannock Chase
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Cannock Chase is home to large populations of nocturnal animals, therefore we ask that you enjoy the forest during daylight hours only and allow the wildlife to recuperate without disturbance.
      • Cannock Chase has rolling hills, heathers, quiet forests and wild fallow deer.
    4. 1.4archaic A hunted animal.

Phrases

  • chase the game

    • (in soccer) adopt attacking tactics, especially when losing, at the risk of being vulnerable to counter-attack.

      we made the mistake of trying to chase the game instead of playing it tight
      Example sentencesExamples
      • With the home team then obliged to chase the game, their defence would have been even more vulnerable.
      • It left us chasing the game when we had worked so hard to get level.
      • Robinson was unusually nervy in the second half, as England chased the game, leaving space at the back.
      • We gave a bad goal away minutes before half-time and ended up chasing the game in the second half.
      • It would be as well, however, if Eriksson's players do not lapse back into their bad habits of the qualifiers and find themselves having to chase the game against Denmark after conceding a goal.
      • Throwing off the restraint they had shown, Germany now had to chase the game and reverted to the high-tempo style Klinsmann has introduced.
      • We tried to chase the game earlier than we should have done.
      • Without their experience we lost our shape and decided to chase the game.
      • Croatia can feel aggrieved by the half-time scoreline, but you sense it will be difficult for them to change their approach in the second half if they have to start chasing the game.
      • I didn't want us to be chasing the game and I'm pleased we kept doing the things which had paid off for us in the first half.
  • chase shadows

    • Pursue illusory targets.

      I found that the three-day mission did little more than chase shadows
      Example sentencesExamples
      • That is frustrating for the police, who waste so much time chasing shadows, and distressing for residents left feeling helpless.
      • Monaco's players are just stroking the ball around for fun now, with the Chelsea players reduced to chasing shadows.
      • Kerry were chasing shadows as Cork dominated in every area.
      • Of course, whether you've spotted anything or are just chasing shadows is what makes the pursuit all the more entertaining.
      • Ben Black followed up with a neat move to step through the Cougar defence which was left chasing shadows for another converted try.
      • The faux war in Afghanistan, where some 12,000 US troops are chasing shadows, is costing $5 billion each month.
      • The Germans were literally chasing shadows in the night.
      • Many others would have driven themselves mad chasing shadows for 12 fruitless rounds.
      • No doubt he'd heard the rumors that she was chasing shadows and had hoped to avoid this conversation.
      • Some of the one-touch football in the latter stages of the first half left Rotherham chasing shadows.
  • give chase

    • Go in pursuit.

      a patrol car gave chase and finally overtook him
      officers gave chase to one of the thieves
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He kept pointing the gun at us but we kept giving chase.
      • Soon, dozens of Beijing police vehicles were giving chase.
      • As they were taking our details, word came through that it had been spotted by an eagle-eyed policeman 5 minutes away, and more police cars were now giving chase.
      • When the van refused to stop, police gave chase and the four men were shot during the pursuit.
      • Catching sight of the killer, he gives chase, and in one of the film's best scenes is captured huffing and puffing through night-time Los Angeles in hot pursuit of the younger suspect.
      • A Police Car gives chase and manages to force her car to the side of the road.
      • The officers gave chase and finally caught up with the suspect vehicle as it came to a standstill in heavy city traffic.
      • Despite giving chase, the gang got away in a Land Rover bearing false plates and was never traced.
      • He saw about 20 police officers, some of them armed, rushing into the station before a man jumped over the barriers with police giving chase.
      • Police gave chase, finally forcing the driver to pull off the road.
      Synonyms
      chase, pursue, run after, follow, hunt, track, trail
      be hot on someone's heels
      informal tail
  • go and chase oneself

    • informal in imperativeGo away.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You'd better go and chase yourself round the square a few times.
      • Go and chase yourself away from this house!

Origin

Middle English: from Old French chacier (verb), chace (noun), based on Latin captare 'continue to take', from capere 'take'.

  • capable from mid 16th century:

    The first recorded sense of this was ‘able to take in’, physically or mentally. It comes from Latin capere ‘take or hold’ which is found in many other English words including: accept (Late Middle English) from ad- ‘to’ and capere; anticipation (Late Middle English) ‘acting or taking in advance’; capacity (Late Middle English) ‘ability to hold’; caption (Late Middle English) originally an act of capture; captive (Late Middle English); catch (Middle English); chase (Middle English); conceive (Middle English) literally ‘take together’; except (Late Middle English) ‘take out of’; incapacity (early 17th century) inability to hold; intercept (Late Middle English) to take between; perceive (Middle English) to hold entirely; prince; receive (Middle English) ‘take back’; susceptible (early 17th century) literally ‘that can be taken from below’.

Rhymes

abase, ace, apace, backspace, base, bass, brace, case, dace, efface, embrace, encase, enchase, enlace, face, grace, interlace, interspace, in-your-face, lace, mace, misplace, outface, outpace, pace, place, plaice, race, space, Thrace, trace, upper case

chase2

verb tʃeɪstʃeɪs
[with object]usually as adjective chased
  • Engrave (metal, or a design on metal)

    a miniature container with a delicately chased floral design
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The bowl features ornate floral chased decoration.
    • I'm not going to waste my time chasing that particular brass ring any longer.
    • A third of all Roman brooches found in Britain have some applied decoration, and most of the rest have relief decoration that is cast in, chased, punched or engraved.
    • A case in point is the repoussé and chased outer watchcase of the pair-case watch.
    • Although the cast feet and applied rim ornament are in an ornate rococo revival style, the details are not chased.
    • Another designed, cast, and possibly chased the feet, handle, and applied decoration.
    • After casting, the best plaquettes were usually chiselled and chased, and either finished with a patina or gilt.
    • The gold mounting is decorated with pearling and designed in a spiral pattern that has been heavily chased to give the effect of octopus tentacles.
    • This is a gorgeous Victorian solid sterling silver vesta case with beautiful hand chased decoration and initialled cartouche.
    • The gold foil is chased from the inside with details incised on the exterior.
    • Both feature elaborately chased gold scrolls enhanced with enamel framing the painted enamel reserves.
    • The swirling movement of the dense repoussé and chased decoration and the sinuous spout and handle are in perfect balance.
    Synonyms
    engrave, etch, carve, inscribe, cut, chisel, imprint, impress, print, mark

Origin

Late Middle English: apparently from earlier enchase, from Old French enchasser.

chase3

noun tʃeɪstʃeɪs
  • (in letterpress printing) a metal frame for holding the composed type and blocks being printed at one time.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On to a perfectly level tabletop known as ‘the stone,’ he dropped a heavy metal chase.
    • The types are set up in a metal chase, which is fitted with a handle and can be used as a stamp.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French châsse, from Latin capsa 'box' (see case2).

chase4

noun tʃeɪstʃeɪs
  • 1The part of a gun enclosing the bore.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Earlier models often had a molding, or at least a sharp discontinuity, between the reinforce and chase.
    • Since powder pressure was greatest toward the breech, this part of the gun tube was thicker than the chase.
  • 2A groove or furrow cut in the face of a wall or other surface to receive a pipe or wire.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, photos of a pipe chase can be placed in the model with information tags to identify each pipe and duct.
    • Common chases - spaces for piping, ductwork and wiring - also must be designed to distribute the utility supply to tenant areas.
    • Under-cabinet hoods mount to the bottom of a wall cabinet through which ductwork can route to the outside via an adjoining wall, chase, soffit, or ceiling.
    • You need to be able to drill down into the wall chase at the exact spot above your proposed "hole-in-the-wall."
    • Next, all new air-conditioning ducts had to be installed in the original wall chases.

Origin

Early 17th century: from French chas 'enclosed space', from Provençal cas, caus, from medieval Latin capsum 'thorax or nave of a church'.

 
 

chase1

verbCHāstʃeɪs
[with object]
  • 1Pursue in order to catch or catch up with.

    police chased the stolen car through the city
    no object the dog chased after the stick
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Armed police chased the youngster and the lookout across gardens before catching them.
    • She chased after her, catching her by the back of her skirt and pulling her to a halt on the second stair.
    • Police arrived and the group fled across fields but were caught when police chased them using a helicopter.
    • The two men then ran off, but Canulta was chased and caught.
    • A one point Michael and Rachel are being chased by a police car whose flashing lights get knocked off.
    • The robbers hijacked a passing car but were chased and eventually caught.
    • He eventually abandoned the vehicle and ran off, chased by the police officer, who caught him when he fell over.
    • I chased after him and caught up with him looking in a shop window.
    • The first and only time I tried to do it outside I got caught and chased by a guy with a shot gun.
    • He refused of course and the police chased after him.
    • If the police were chasing the grey car, it was highly irresponsible, what with it being rush hour.
    • I chased after her and caught her left arm with my free hand, forcing her to stop.
    • Police chased after him and one officer was hurt as they brought him to the ground, added Mr King.
    • The two police cars that were chasing the car hit the gas tank.
    • I got on my bike, called the police to report a kidnapping then chased after the car.
    • The five left, kept running up the spiral way, while some police chased after them.
    • Their new ally wanted to make sure that they wouldn't be chased after.
    • Ohio State Police chased after a stolen BMW at speeds of up to 130 miles an hour.
    • Two of them escaped on foot but a third was chased and caught by staff.
    • She eventually managed to break free and run home to her grandmother, who called the police. The man was later chased and caught by the girl's father.
    Synonyms
    pursue, run after, follow, hunt, track, trail
    1. 1.1 Seek to attain.
      seventy candidates chasing a single job
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have found it harder to chase results compared to teams who have been put together over a long period of time.
      • It's a contest where players' reputations will either be enhanced or tarnished as two strong teams chase glory.
      • I decide in that moment to quit my job and to chase adventure full-time.
      • The graduates are among thousands of others chasing the same jobs each year to repay the spiralling costs of higher education.
      • And people who spend their lives always chasing after pleasure have a good chance of attaining it.
      • But it was not an easy track to victory, with 13 other teams chasing the big prize.
      • Unless you make a horrible screw-up, by and large you aren't chasing business day and night.
      • If we aren't interested in changing the way the country works, but only in chasing after an ebbing political tide, then we will earn nothing but ridicule.
      • Opposition parties may chase votes by dividing communities for their own political ends.
      • Hundreds of thousands of people of working age have also moved to the coast to chase the new jobs, although this has led to high levels of unemployment in many areas.
      • A radical change appears to be taking place in the workplace with employees chasing their dreams and seeking greater fulfilment.
      • No contest, really; and after doing some hard financial sums, I left the day job to chase a few dreams.
      • Some highlights from the research shows that those firms looking beyond Dublin to get out of the traffic jams may not fare any better by chasing the rural idyll.
      • Revenues have nearly doubled to £49 million but losses have increased from £20 million to £37 million as it chases new customers.
      • But that was far from the end of the action, with both teams chasing another goal as though their life depended on it.
      • Jones named an unchanged team to chase Australia's first series win in three years.
      • He's been networking - chasing jobs and setting up lunches and talking about the golf he's been playing on the days he's not here.
      • The composure we saw against Italy at Hampden and against Norway in Oslo had gone, blown away by a visiting team chasing a cause.
      • Performance is the only criterion by which a team chasing greatness can judge itself.
    2. 1.2 Seek the company of (a member of the opposite sex) in an obvious way.
      playing football by day and chasing women by night
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Agatha was a famous beauty from a noble family, who was chased after by the villainous senator.
      • I had always known that my husband wasn't one to chase women.
      • "I don't golf, I don't fish, I'm too old to chase women," he said.
      • I decided that I would no longer chase women like other guys my age.
      • ‘They should be out drinking or chasing the opposite sex, but they are here getting stuck in,’ says Naughton.
      • Ed, Rick and Benett in particular are sad cases and spend most of their time chasing members of the opposite sex.
      Synonyms
      court, woo, pursue, run after, seek the company of, make advances to, make up to, flirt with, romance
  • 2Drive or cause to go in a specified direction.

    she chased him out of the house
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Peron was finally chased out of the country in 1955.
    • He's been chased out of the U.S., Great Britain and Canada, but seems to think his adopted homeland, Australia, is a safe haven.
    • He recounted that family, friends and relatives all chased him away and he has had no further contact with them.
    • There are neighbourhoods where they are chased out of.
    • No one was injured during either robbery, the first of which saw the suspect being chased out of the shop empty-handed.
    • They then chased the members into the courthouse yard.
    • The occupant chased Akulukjuk out of the house.
    • The health care ‘reforms’ of the past seven years have chased tens of thousands of nurses and other health care workers out of the field.
    • It didn't seem to matter how many times I chased her out of the room with a rolled up newspaper every time she mentioned it, she just kept rabbiting on about it.
    • He said they were then chased out of the cemetery.
    • Red tape chases companies overseas, out of Europe.
    • The birds were docile on the drive, so the TV people chased them across the road to get some shots of them crossing, being careful to stay out of shot themselves.
    • Every time it ends up being even more of an ordeal than the previous time and I am really sick and tired of them to the point where I just feel like picking up a stick and chasing all of them out of my life.
    • Skateboarders were chased out of local schools and parks.
    • But they were ready to claim as many as 28 to 30 seats based upon a slogan of chasing the government loyalists out of office.
    • Of course, the university didn't condone his actions, but nobody contacted any authorities to chase him off campus.
    • I paused, letting it chase some of the night chill from my bones.
    • If a shopkeeper chases pollsters out of his store at the mention of pedestrianization, do you mark him as ‘undecided’?
    • The important thing is we do not chase jobs away from California.
    Synonyms
    drive away, drive off, drive out, put to flight, send away, scare off, scatter
  • 3Try to make contact with (someone) in order to get something owed or required.

    chasing customers who had not paid their bills
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A debt-collection agency hired by the phone company to chase customers with overdue bills has been accused of using heavy handed techniques to recover money.
    • Do you ever have those days where it feels like all you're doing is nagging and chasing people up in order to get them to do the stuff they'd actually promised to do already?
    • Many lenders are heavy users of the courts in chasing customers who have defaulted on mortgage repayments.
    • But are you saying that you often have to chase people when they're well past the due date?
    • In February 2000 the Council of Mortgage lenders announced that its members had agreed voluntarily not to chase someone for a debt if they have not been contacted within six years.
    • Scarborough Council recently appointed its own team of bailiffs to chase non-payers amid growing concern about a hard core of residents who are flouting the law.
    • It was the media's decision to chase people down with cameras at home to try and get them or their families on tape.
    • When I forgot to inform the necessary people, they chased me down for the information.
    • There is talk of the Revenue chasing these people down.
    • We cannot be reduced to chasing people around who claim to speak for the party.
    • But then I feel like I'm chasing people up more and more to be able to do this.
    • I even chased people up to make sure they had sent their slips off.
    • I spend a lot of time chasing people for information, and it hurts, I tell you.
    • She did not have the wherewithal to chase those people down, and, even if she did, she was unlikely to get recompense from them.
    • He agreed that it would be good practice to chase people up after two weeks or so in case they had forgotten.
    • A very useful and very welcome distraction from people chasing me for money.
    • The woman found herself being chased by creditors after the Salvation Army member left the home he once shared with her in Walcot.
    • It makes sense from a lender's point of view as it can chase two people for the full amount rather than one.
    • While the number of people on the roll went up, and in parts of New Zealand, people were chasing citizens around the streets to try to get them enrolled, it did not result in more people voting.
    Synonyms
    pester, harass, harry, nag, plague, hound
  • 4Make further investigation of an unresolved matter.

    investigators got a warrant, but they didn't have time to chase down the case
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I have been chasing up what Marx says about circulation and distribution in his works.
    • Curran chased down stories for the West Coast alternative press when the alternative press was young.
    • Or if I do, I should be doing it in the right places - chasing up all those ideas swirling around in my mind that I haven't quite managed to get down in text form yet.
    • At the same time, when we were chasing down the pardon story that we ran, we didn't come across any other news organization out there beating the same trail.
    • Our chief news correspondent, Charlie Word, joins us from Dunnes Stores, where he has been chasing up on the story.
    • While the police chase down leads, Reichs gathers her own evidence.
    • He had picked up a rumour that someone had cracked it, and would spend all night chasing it up, unless he could find something more interesting.
    • But what happens when you try to chase down the source of the claim?
    • I'm here chasing up leads in the journalistic and human rights worlds, trying to get information on modern slavery.
    • If my passion for finding the truth, if my enthusiasm for chasing up lines of enquiry came across to some people as giving an appearance of bias or pre-judgement then I regret that.
    • If you want to know what it is do your own research, I can't be bothered chasing down a link.
    • They're only saying that they are chasing up new leads at the moment.
    • The investigator is now chasing up leads back in the UK.
    • He really has been in the forefront of helping us, chasing down leads, looking for terrorists.
    • He sought to chase the matter up in various ways, in particular by telephone calls to Sir David on about 18 June and to Mr Barnes on 23 June.
    • However, such shortcomings are easy to overlook given the ambitious nature of Saco's project and the relentlesness with which she chases down challenging critical concepts.
    • We just decided to chase down the story and see if we could find out more about it.
    • I completely neglected all the telesales leads I had been chasing up.
    • There's a chunk missing from March to November that we still have to chase down.
nounCHāstʃeɪs
  • 1An act of pursuing someone or something.

    they captured the youths after a brief chase
    a chase for limited supplies of hard currency
    a car chase
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The job the crew carries out is the audacious theft of a mafia safe full of gold they just about get away with, after a fairly thrilling chase through the canals of Venice.
    • Two suspects who had fled the stolen car involved in the chase escaped and were being sought in a house-to-house search.
    • A police van called to the house spotted a BMW and the stolen Mercedes heading in the opposite direction but the car got away after a brief chase.
    • A car chase in L.A. ends in an arrest, but not before a highway patrol officer missed a hard right turn and crashed through a building.
    • Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has indicated Malaysia might lodge a diplomatic protest over the boat chase.
    • Thus followed a very hectic chase through the woods.
    • The men forced one innocent motorist to write off his car during the chase through Kildare, the Curragh, New-bridge, Naas and Kilcullen.
    • Police believe witnesses who saw the car either before the chase, during the pursuit or afterwards could have very important information.
    • A chase ensued; eventually the terrorists abandoned their car and ambushed a bus, taking 9 prisoners.
    • From car and snowmobile chases to walking on the ceiling with modified shoes and infiltrating hidden laboratories, Cody has to use all his training to save the world - and maybe get the girl.
    • A former driving instructor led police on a 17-minute chase at up to 120 mph in a powerful BMW sports car, a court heard.
    • A North Yorkshire Police spokesman said six local youths, all under 18, were arrested following the chase.
    • Three days later police launched a second full-scale search for a suspected disqualified driver, resulting in a car chase through Trowbridge town centre.
    • The film begins quite promisingly, with a violent ambush on the gold shipment and a thrilling stagecoach chase.
    • It's a truly inventive one-man show, that combines physical theatre, comedy, original music and even a car chase.
    • My mother is just happy that I'm on television and not in a car chase.
    • The acting inspector said he was confident the chase followed correct police procedure.
    • Police in Richardson, Texas, released incredible pictures today of a car chase and gun battle with three suspected bank robbers.
    • He admitted giving the drugs to his girlfriend, a passenger in the car, which had been thrown out of the window during the chase.
    • The chase ended in just a few blocks, with the men crashing their car.
    Synonyms
    pursuit, hunt, trail
    1. 1.1
      short for steeplechase
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Among the highlights of the season have been joining the elite club of jockeys to ride a winner at every jumps track in the country, and the ride he gave Kingscliff in a handicap chase at Ascot in November.
      • Racing begins at 3.05 and the mixed card consists of four flat events, including two six furlong races, two chases and two hurdles.
      • Having won his first two novice chases, he was made favourite on his handicap debut at Ayr, but again Dobbin was left in the doldrums.
      • Racing will commence at 4.30 and the mixed card will consist of three flat races, three chases and a bumper for five, six and seven year olds.
      • Inside you'll find details on all the races and the points-race chase, plus lots of great photos.
      • A brave competitor, he is known for his staying power in handicap chases.
      • He ended last season by winning the Scottish Champion Hurdle, then injured himself in his first novice chase.
      • The champion trainer was nervous before the novice chase at Naas, but he needn't have worried as his young hopeful romped home.
      • Apparently the horse jumped particularly well and his trainer expects him to make a big impression in novice chases.
      • The Dumfriesshire Hunt has also been used by keen amateur riders who can qualify their mounts for fox hunter chases at official race tracks as well as point to point amateur races.
      • The whole thinking, however, betrays an extraordinary bias, on the subject of the perceived champions, towards competitors in chases of three miles or more.
      • Having been unextended in a novice chase at Uttoxeter last November he did not return to the track again until Chepstow in April, where he again won well.
      • Extra races are being proposed for the meeting, currently run over three days from Tuesday to Thursday, including a cross-country chase.
      • A chase involves larger, rigid fences while a hurdle race is run over shorter, more flexible obstacles.
      • It was a fine piece of training by Henry and also said much about the horse's liking for the course, where he had won a valuable chase two years earlier.
      • Meanwhile, the ride he gave Kingscliff in a handicap chase at Ascot was voted the jumps ride of the year by his weighing room colleagues.
      • However, Cheltenham's two major chases, the Gold Cup and the Queen Mother Champion Chase, have been more elusive and the Festival has not always been a happy hunting ground for Pipe.
      • But Victor and his team kept faith and the old horse has won some top class handicap chases in recent months.
      • Friday's Sandown card will be all steeplechases, combining three chases from tomorrow's abandoned card and the three from the planned Friday schedule.
      • He reminded spectators that hunts were also the backbone of point-to-point race meetings, team chases and a range of social events, as well as the Pony Club - the biggest youth club in the country.
    2. 1.2the chase Hunting as a sport.
      she was an ardent follower of the chase
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Hunting with hounds is totally different: animals are hunted for sport and the ritualised chase is designed to be as long as possible.
      • As with every seduction, however, the excitement of the chase soon is replaced by discontent and even misery.
      • It seems that few kings had much time for the thrills of the chase and, in most cases, the hunting was done by professionals to provide meat for feasts and as gifts.
      • I suspect the chase is the part they enjoy, as some skill is required riding a horse over rough terrain.
      • She lived for danger, the chase, the thrill of it all.
      • Some are out for the pleasure of the chase, some for a good ride and others to protect their legitimate interests in their property.
      • Thrilling to the chase, I pounded down the uneven corridor until the beam of my light fell upon a wooden door at the end of the passage.
      • It is impossible to know for certain to what extent hunted animals suffer during the chase and the kill.
      • The spirits of the men was much lifted by the hunt, for they enjoyed the chase, and it was great sport for all of them.
      • American collectors may link acquiring art with social status, but there is also the real joy of the chase.
      • And I couldn't help but feel the thrill of a different kind of chase.
      • This whole area used to be Henry VIII's hunting chase, a protected patch of lush woodland to the north of the capital.
      • It is a visible quarry, so foot followers can still be involved and enjoy the chase.
      • The Emperor, who was preparing for the chase, escaped being made a prisoner by hardly an hour.
      • The others left the chase at various points after that.
      • The association of the chase of the hunt and the chase of sex is an anthropological commonplace.
      • But the fire of the chase was in me; and I resolved to hunt down the highwaymen, for only a quarter hour had passed since they had gone.
      • The thrill of the chase only compounded her problems.
      • The thrill of the sport lies in the chase and the hounds tracking the fox.
      • The thrill of the chase is secondary because of the need to keep the fox population down.
    3. 1.3British An area of unenclosed land formerly reserved for hunting.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Cannock Chase is home to large populations of nocturnal animals, therefore we ask that you enjoy the forest during daylight hours only and allow the wildlife to recuperate without disturbance.
      • Cannock Chase has rolling hills, heathers, quiet forests and wild fallow deer.
    4. 1.4archaic A hunted animal.

Phrases

  • give chase

    • Go in pursuit.

      a patrol car gave chase and finally overtook him
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Catching sight of the killer, he gives chase, and in one of the film's best scenes is captured huffing and puffing through night-time Los Angeles in hot pursuit of the younger suspect.
      • The officers gave chase and finally caught up with the suspect vehicle as it came to a standstill in heavy city traffic.
      • As they were taking our details, word came through that it had been spotted by an eagle-eyed policeman 5 minutes away, and more police cars were now giving chase.
      • He kept pointing the gun at us but we kept giving chase.
      • When the van refused to stop, police gave chase and the four men were shot during the pursuit.
      • Police gave chase, finally forcing the driver to pull off the road.
      • Despite giving chase, the gang got away in a Land Rover bearing false plates and was never traced.
      • A Police Car gives chase and manages to force her car to the side of the road.
      • He saw about 20 police officers, some of them armed, rushing into the station before a man jumped over the barriers with police giving chase.
      • Soon, dozens of Beijing police vehicles were giving chase.
      Synonyms
      chase, pursue, run after, follow, hunt, track, trail

Origin

Middle English: from Old French chacier (verb), chace (noun), based on Latin captare ‘continue to take’, from capere ‘take’.

chase2

verbCHāstʃeɪs
[with object]usually as adjective chased
  • Engrave (metal, or a design on metal)

    a miniature container with a delicately chased floral design
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The swirling movement of the dense repoussé and chased decoration and the sinuous spout and handle are in perfect balance.
    • Although the cast feet and applied rim ornament are in an ornate rococo revival style, the details are not chased.
    • I'm not going to waste my time chasing that particular brass ring any longer.
    • A case in point is the repoussé and chased outer watchcase of the pair-case watch.
    • The gold mounting is decorated with pearling and designed in a spiral pattern that has been heavily chased to give the effect of octopus tentacles.
    • Both feature elaborately chased gold scrolls enhanced with enamel framing the painted enamel reserves.
    • A third of all Roman brooches found in Britain have some applied decoration, and most of the rest have relief decoration that is cast in, chased, punched or engraved.
    • After casting, the best plaquettes were usually chiselled and chased, and either finished with a patina or gilt.
    • The gold foil is chased from the inside with details incised on the exterior.
    • The bowl features ornate floral chased decoration.
    • This is a gorgeous Victorian solid sterling silver vesta case with beautiful hand chased decoration and initialled cartouche.
    • Another designed, cast, and possibly chased the feet, handle, and applied decoration.
    Synonyms
    engrave, etch, carve, inscribe, cut, chisel, imprint, impress, print, mark

Origin

Late Middle English: apparently from earlier enchase, from Old French enchasser.

chase3

nountʃeɪsCHās
  • (in letterpress printing) a metal frame for holding the composed type and blocks being printed at one time.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On to a perfectly level tabletop known as ‘the stone,’ he dropped a heavy metal chase.
    • The types are set up in a metal chase, which is fitted with a handle and can be used as a stamp.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French châsse, from Latin capsa ‘box’ (see case).

chase4

nountʃeɪsCHās
  • 1The part of a gun enclosing the bore.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Since powder pressure was greatest toward the breech, this part of the gun tube was thicker than the chase.
    • Earlier models often had a molding, or at least a sharp discontinuity, between the reinforce and chase.
  • 2A groove or furrow cut in the face of a wall or other surface to receive a pipe.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You need to be able to drill down into the wall chase at the exact spot above your proposed "hole-in-the-wall."
    • For example, photos of a pipe chase can be placed in the model with information tags to identify each pipe and duct.
    • Next, all new air-conditioning ducts had to be installed in the original wall chases.
    • Under-cabinet hoods mount to the bottom of a wall cabinet through which ductwork can route to the outside via an adjoining wall, chase, soffit, or ceiling.
    • Common chases - spaces for piping, ductwork and wiring - also must be designed to distribute the utility supply to tenant areas.

Origin

Early 17th century: from French chas ‘enclosed space’, from Provençal cas, caus, from medieval Latin capsum ‘thorax or nave of a church’.

 
 
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