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单词 compensation
释义

Definition of compensation in English:

compensation

noun kɒmp(ə)nˈseɪʃ(ə)nkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)nˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃ(ə)n
mass noun
  • 1Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.

    he is seeking compensation for injuries suffered at work
    as modifier a compensation claim
    Example sentencesExamples
    • That does not take away his right to seek compensation for the injuries he suffered.
    • Workers wanting to claim compensation for injury to their feelings had their hopes dashed yesterday after a ruling by the highest court in the land.
    • Katie decided to use her injury compensation money to set up a clean-up campaign and now dedicates her life to fighting for models' rights.
    • Last week in the High Court a senior counsel gave a similar impression in a case in which a woman sought compensation for injuries received when she fell in a hole while coming out of a concert.
    • Every year, hundreds of members are awarded compensation for injuries and trauma suffered.
    • Asbestos injury compensation claims have been backing up in the court system for years; the fund has been proposed as a way to resolve claims more quickly.
    • However, the criminal injuries compensation board made the award after a three-hour hearing.
    • Every year, thousands of Australians who suffer an injury seek compensation.
    • However, much of the debate has focused on the size of awards for injury, especially compensation for loss of earnings and for pain and suffering.
    • Over the last 10 years, compensation claims for work-related injuries in Ontario have diminished.
    • However, it is likely that victims will continue to use the common law to seek compensation for stress-related injuries.
    • He was also seeking compensation for injury to his feelings.
    • He told the tribunal board of two men - both wearing suits and ties - and a woman, that he was seeking compensation for injury to his feelings.
    • She has a worker's compensation claim for stress-related injuries, she says.
    • The PIAB will adjudicate and award compensation for personal injury claims where liability is not disputed.
    • A specialist lawyer in personal injury and compensation claims said he could also lose financially since some of his victims may be able to sue.
    • Right now, most people who claim compensation for injury feel they have the moral right to it.
    • The public perception, reflected in a series of recent surveys, is that we are now far more likely to seek compensation for perceived injuries than we were a decade ago.
    • It will take the form of a tribunal where plaintiffs can seek compensation for injuries sustained.
    • He further claimed compensation for injury to his feelings, alleging that his human rights had been breached.
    Synonyms
    recompense, repayment, payment, reimbursement, remuneration, requital, indemnification, indemnity, redress, satisfaction
    damages, reparations
    North American informal comp
    archaic guerdon, meed
    rare solatium
    1. 1.1 The action or process of awarding compensation.
      the compensation of victims
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In terms of the victims' compensation, the Attorney and I have spent some time this week working on a new model to assist in compensation for the victims.
      Synonyms
      payment, settlement, damages
    2. 1.2 Something that counterbalances or makes up for an undesirable or unwelcome state of affairs.
      the grey streets of London were small compensation for the loss of her beloved Africa
      count noun getting older has some compensations
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But being 6ft 7in and 16 stone is not without its compensations.
      • There's plenty of compensations though: spontaneity, surprising synchronicities, and no mean amount of magical happenings.
      • But she has compensations: there's never a dull moment; she's always read everything; the clothes she gets sick of and passes on are fantastic, as are the presents from far-flung lands.
      • Being a cabbie, though, has its compensations.
      • But we have compensations - we have tourism and the associated factors so we need to build on that and not be despondent.
      • The weightless comedy of quirkiness offers its own compensations.
      • Still, it has its compensations; it's great to be at home, it's great to have people calling in on you, and most of the time I'm not working anyway when I shout at them for coming into the room.
      • While it is little compensation to the victims, it is also positive that this is clearly a natural disaster, one not polluted by the hatred endemic to terrorism.
      • The structure that the L.D.C.A. organisers have set up for the fortnightly 30 over competition is for a midday start with a few compensations for the winter conditions.
      • But there are abundant compensations for the loss in temporal immediacy.
      • But there are compensations and new friendships, especially with 14-year-old Finn, who is part of the festival scene but also keeps his distance from it.
      • But the flurry of leaves gave way to camellias the colours of bridesmaids' frocks, a reminder that in nature, as in life, every season has its compensations.
      • Still, autobiography may be the land of the invented past but, when the person is interesting enough and the life is large enough, the compensations are considerable.
      • There were compensations, however: most writers in whose paragraphs I poked my nose were happy with my interventions.
      • And though the work is hard, there are compensations.
      • Alternatively or in addition, it could be that these people become involved as a compensation for being deprived, relative to their counterparts, of access to the rewards of the larger society.
      • But the blackberry bushes bore a crop so heavy and luscious that I could spend an hour harvesting the fruit from a single bush, there's life in the strawberries yet and the raspberries are just coming on stream, so there were compensations.
      • The drift towards fiction has its compensations.
      • Sometimes this job has its compensations.
      • Still, there are compensations, aren't there?
      Synonyms
      counterbalance, equipoise, counterweight, stabilizer, recompense, ballast, makeweight
  • 2The process of concealing or offsetting a psychological difficulty by developing in another direction.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Natural recovery from balance system dysfunction is mediated by a process of central adaptation known as compensation.
    • The principle of compensation is the key concept of Jungian psychodynamics, in that it is central to Jung's understanding of how the psyche adapts and develops in the course of the life cycle.
    • Work devoid of opportunities for participation can lead to strain and escapist behaviour as compensation for the sense of helplessness.
    • Some deep psychological compensation for my ineradicable temperamental wimpiness is at work.
    • He was examining the whole issue of damages, including compensation for the psychological hurt and suffering that parents had experienced.
  • 3North American The money received by an employee from an employer as a salary or wages.

    send your CV and current compensation to Executive Search Consultant
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The reliance on the wage base for funding reflects an earlier economy in which wage compensation dominated.
    • His actions have proven, yet again, that contracts are no longer a guarantee of services for a period of time, but merely a tool for employers to extract compensation once their employees get a better offer elsewhere.
    • The FLSA sets minimum wages, overtime compensation for work exceeding forty hours, and restrictions on child labor.
    • Overall employee compensation has gone up - but mostly due to a surge in bonuses and stock-option exercises.
    • The institution also provided compensation to employers for salaries paid to employees on sick leave after the first eight days.
    • The foundation will use the collected money to pay salaries, social contributions and compensations to employees upon the sale.
    • But I think the executive compensation is completely out of hand.
    • Contributions made by your employer are based on compensation that you would have received had you not been an active member of the armed forces.
    • I am a secretary at my church and receive compensation on a salary basis.
    • But the companies get a deduction, because the gains count as employee compensation, a deductible expense.
    • The shift means that more of an employee's compensation comes from bonuses, commissions, profit sharing, or stock options, and less from salaries.
    • That's easy to answer: it's going to corporate profits, to rising health care costs and to a surge in the salaries and other compensation of executives.
    • He is asking for $425,000, the equivalent in salary and compensation he would have received over two-and-a-half years.
    • The illustration would show ISU employees their total compensation, salary plus benefits.
    • Executives received millions in compensation for their companies' superior performance.
    • Probably the most dramatic comparisons are for profits and employee compensation.
    • This initially took the form of the Redundancy Payments Act of 1965, which obliged employers to pay compensation to employees who were made redundant.
    • An employer may deduct up to 25% of eligible compensation paid to employees for the year.
    • Most companies say they use the funds for employee benefits or executive compensation.
    • The employee does receive extra compensation like insurance, plus noncash benefits like office space and equipment.
    Synonyms
    salary, wages, wage, pay, earnings, fee, fees, remuneration, take-home pay, gross pay, net pay

Derivatives

  • compensational

  • adjective
    • The additional provision is necessary to meet the revised estimates of compensational losses which will have to be met by the ICCL due to the impact of the fees, costs and expenses of the receivership on client assets.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The V-chip represents another weapon in the generational war - a device that allows parents to eradicate the compensational content of which children have learned to make enjoyable use.
      • Changes in enzyme pattern and photosynthetic parameters observed in the transgenic plants are interpreted as compensational processes or adaptations to a redirection of metabolic fluxes.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin compensatio(n-), from the verb compensare 'weigh against' (see compensate).

  • pendant from Middle English:

    This was originally a term for an architectural decoration projecting downwards. It comes from penda(u)nt, an Old French word meaning ‘hanging’, from Latin pendere. The word was used from late Middle English for a jewel attached to clothing but later it was applied to one attached to a necklace. Use of the word for a light fitting hanging from the ceiling dates from the mid 19th century. Pending (mid 17th century) is an anglicization of French pendant. Pendulum (mid 17th century) is taken directly from Latin, as is pendulous (early 17th century). Suspend (Middle English) combined this root with sub- ‘from below’, compensation (Late Middle English) is something that ‘weighs against’ something that has happened, depend (Late Middle English) is ‘hang down’, and recompence (Late Middle English) originally ‘to weigh one thing against another’.

 
 

Definition of compensation in US English:

compensation

nounˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃ(ə)nˌkämpənˈsāSH(ə)n
  • 1Something, typically money, awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or suffering.

    seeking compensation for injuries suffered at work
    as modifier a compensation claim
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A specialist lawyer in personal injury and compensation claims said he could also lose financially since some of his victims may be able to sue.
    • Every year, thousands of Australians who suffer an injury seek compensation.
    • However, it is likely that victims will continue to use the common law to seek compensation for stress-related injuries.
    • The public perception, reflected in a series of recent surveys, is that we are now far more likely to seek compensation for perceived injuries than we were a decade ago.
    • Last week in the High Court a senior counsel gave a similar impression in a case in which a woman sought compensation for injuries received when she fell in a hole while coming out of a concert.
    • He was also seeking compensation for injury to his feelings.
    • Right now, most people who claim compensation for injury feel they have the moral right to it.
    • That does not take away his right to seek compensation for the injuries he suffered.
    • He further claimed compensation for injury to his feelings, alleging that his human rights had been breached.
    • It will take the form of a tribunal where plaintiffs can seek compensation for injuries sustained.
    • However, the criminal injuries compensation board made the award after a three-hour hearing.
    • She has a worker's compensation claim for stress-related injuries, she says.
    • Katie decided to use her injury compensation money to set up a clean-up campaign and now dedicates her life to fighting for models' rights.
    • Over the last 10 years, compensation claims for work-related injuries in Ontario have diminished.
    • Asbestos injury compensation claims have been backing up in the court system for years; the fund has been proposed as a way to resolve claims more quickly.
    • He told the tribunal board of two men - both wearing suits and ties - and a woman, that he was seeking compensation for injury to his feelings.
    • Every year, hundreds of members are awarded compensation for injuries and trauma suffered.
    • Workers wanting to claim compensation for injury to their feelings had their hopes dashed yesterday after a ruling by the highest court in the land.
    • The PIAB will adjudicate and award compensation for personal injury claims where liability is not disputed.
    • However, much of the debate has focused on the size of awards for injury, especially compensation for loss of earnings and for pain and suffering.
    Synonyms
    recompense, repayment, payment, reimbursement, remuneration, requital, indemnification, indemnity, redress, satisfaction
    1. 1.1 The action or process of awarding someone money as a recompense for loss, injury, or suffering.
      the compensation of victims
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In terms of the victims' compensation, the Attorney and I have spent some time this week working on a new model to assist in compensation for the victims.
      Synonyms
      payment, settlement, damages
    2. 1.2North American The money received by an employee from an employer as a salary or wages.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This initially took the form of the Redundancy Payments Act of 1965, which obliged employers to pay compensation to employees who were made redundant.
      • Most companies say they use the funds for employee benefits or executive compensation.
      • That's easy to answer: it's going to corporate profits, to rising health care costs and to a surge in the salaries and other compensation of executives.
      • An employer may deduct up to 25% of eligible compensation paid to employees for the year.
      • But I think the executive compensation is completely out of hand.
      • Contributions made by your employer are based on compensation that you would have received had you not been an active member of the armed forces.
      • The institution also provided compensation to employers for salaries paid to employees on sick leave after the first eight days.
      • I am a secretary at my church and receive compensation on a salary basis.
      • The shift means that more of an employee's compensation comes from bonuses, commissions, profit sharing, or stock options, and less from salaries.
      • The illustration would show ISU employees their total compensation, salary plus benefits.
      • The FLSA sets minimum wages, overtime compensation for work exceeding forty hours, and restrictions on child labor.
      • But the companies get a deduction, because the gains count as employee compensation, a deductible expense.
      • The reliance on the wage base for funding reflects an earlier economy in which wage compensation dominated.
      • Overall employee compensation has gone up - but mostly due to a surge in bonuses and stock-option exercises.
      • The foundation will use the collected money to pay salaries, social contributions and compensations to employees upon the sale.
      • His actions have proven, yet again, that contracts are no longer a guarantee of services for a period of time, but merely a tool for employers to extract compensation once their employees get a better offer elsewhere.
      • The employee does receive extra compensation like insurance, plus noncash benefits like office space and equipment.
      • Probably the most dramatic comparisons are for profits and employee compensation.
      • Executives received millions in compensation for their companies' superior performance.
      • He is asking for $425,000, the equivalent in salary and compensation he would have received over two-and-a-half years.
      Synonyms
      salary, wages, wage, pay, earnings, fee, fees, remuneration, take-home pay, gross pay, net pay
    3. 1.3 Something that counterbalances or makes up for an undesirable or unwelcome state of affairs.
      the gray streets of London were small compensation for the loss of her beloved Africa
      getting older has some compensations
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Still, autobiography may be the land of the invented past but, when the person is interesting enough and the life is large enough, the compensations are considerable.
      • But she has compensations: there's never a dull moment; she's always read everything; the clothes she gets sick of and passes on are fantastic, as are the presents from far-flung lands.
      • But there are abundant compensations for the loss in temporal immediacy.
      • There's plenty of compensations though: spontaneity, surprising synchronicities, and no mean amount of magical happenings.
      • But the flurry of leaves gave way to camellias the colours of bridesmaids' frocks, a reminder that in nature, as in life, every season has its compensations.
      • The structure that the L.D.C.A. organisers have set up for the fortnightly 30 over competition is for a midday start with a few compensations for the winter conditions.
      • The weightless comedy of quirkiness offers its own compensations.
      • But the blackberry bushes bore a crop so heavy and luscious that I could spend an hour harvesting the fruit from a single bush, there's life in the strawberries yet and the raspberries are just coming on stream, so there were compensations.
      • And though the work is hard, there are compensations.
      • There were compensations, however: most writers in whose paragraphs I poked my nose were happy with my interventions.
      • Alternatively or in addition, it could be that these people become involved as a compensation for being deprived, relative to their counterparts, of access to the rewards of the larger society.
      • The drift towards fiction has its compensations.
      • Still, it has its compensations; it's great to be at home, it's great to have people calling in on you, and most of the time I'm not working anyway when I shout at them for coming into the room.
      • But we have compensations - we have tourism and the associated factors so we need to build on that and not be despondent.
      • Still, there are compensations, aren't there?
      • While it is little compensation to the victims, it is also positive that this is clearly a natural disaster, one not polluted by the hatred endemic to terrorism.
      • Being a cabbie, though, has its compensations.
      • But there are compensations and new friendships, especially with 14-year-old Finn, who is part of the festival scene but also keeps his distance from it.
      • But being 6ft 7in and 16 stone is not without its compensations.
      • Sometimes this job has its compensations.
      Synonyms
      counterbalance, equipoise, counterweight, stabilizer, recompense, ballast, makeweight
    4. 1.4Psychology The process of concealing or offsetting a psychological difficulty by developing in another direction.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The principle of compensation is the key concept of Jungian psychodynamics, in that it is central to Jung's understanding of how the psyche adapts and develops in the course of the life cycle.
      • Natural recovery from balance system dysfunction is mediated by a process of central adaptation known as compensation.
      • He was examining the whole issue of damages, including compensation for the psychological hurt and suffering that parents had experienced.
      • Some deep psychological compensation for my ineradicable temperamental wimpiness is at work.
      • Work devoid of opportunities for participation can lead to strain and escapist behaviour as compensation for the sense of helplessness.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin compensatio(n-), from the verb compensare ‘weigh against’ (see compensate).

 
 
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