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单词 Benioff zone
释义

Definition of Benioff zone in English:

Benioff zone

nounˈbɛnɪɒf
Geology
  • An inclined zone in which many deep earthquakes occur, situated beneath a destructive plate boundary where oceanic crust is being subducted.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The most persuasive evidence for the existence of subduction zones is the narrow Benioff zones of earthquake epicentres dipping away from deep-sea trenches.
    • The seismic velocity in the zone underneath the Benioff zone has been found to be higher than normal.
    • The brittle crust cracked and slid in many places, especially along paths called Benioff zones.
    • These zones are now known as Benioff zones and mark the position of the gradual destruction of the subducting plate.
    • Slow and highly attenuating lithosphere exists beneath this portion of the Anatolian plate and geometry of the Benioff zones.

Origin

1960s: named after Victor H. Benioff (1899–1968), American seismologist.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:29:27