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单词 zwitterion
释义

Definition of zwitterion in English:

zwitterion

noun ˈtsvɪtərʌɪənˈzwɪtərʌɪənˈ(t)swidərˌīən
Chemistry
  • A molecule or ion having separate positively and negatively charged groups.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As a result, gramicidin does not form a zwitterion or become charged at any pH, explaining its poor solubility in water.
    • In the case of SPM, the presence of the highly hydratable and relatively bulky zwitterion, phosphorylcholine, further affects ceramide behavior.
    • In these studies we have immobilized a wide range of hydrophobic zwitterions onto a reversed-phase chromatographic support to produce the desired zwitterionic stationary phase.
    • Some organic molecules may carry a positive and a negative charge on different parts of the molecule and are known as zwitterions.
    • Further experiments will address the problem of how many water molecules are required to facilitate and stabilise charge transfer to the zwitterion.

Derivatives

  • zwitterionic

  • adjective
    Chemistry
    • The main goal of the present article is to evaluate atomistic molecular dynamics simulations as tools for investigating monolayers of zwitterionic and anionic phospholipids.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For example, dimerization of the transmembrane segment of glycophorin is less tight and equilibrates much faster in sodium dodecyl sulfate than in zwitterionic detergents.
      • The labelling of phosphatidylcholine was more than halved and replaced by increased labelling of other zwitterionic lipids.
      • To determine the phase behavior of the zwitterionic lipids along the water gradient, we combine previous models for lipid-water systems and for lipid mixtures in excess solvent.
      • It is this combination of experiment and theory that provides a new and detailed picture of the specific interaction between sodium ions and zwitterionic lipid molecules.
      • Another significant factor may be the difference in charge between the buffer salts; phosphate is anionic whereas Tris is cationic and zwitterionic.

Origin

Early 20th century: from German, from Zwitter 'a hybrid' + Ion 'ion'.

 
 

Definition of zwitterion in US English:

zwitterion

nounˈ(t)swidərˌīən
Chemistry
  • A molecule or ion having separate positively and negatively charged groups.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As a result, gramicidin does not form a zwitterion or become charged at any pH, explaining its poor solubility in water.
    • Some organic molecules may carry a positive and a negative charge on different parts of the molecule and are known as zwitterions.
    • In these studies we have immobilized a wide range of hydrophobic zwitterions onto a reversed-phase chromatographic support to produce the desired zwitterionic stationary phase.
    • In the case of SPM, the presence of the highly hydratable and relatively bulky zwitterion, phosphorylcholine, further affects ceramide behavior.
    • Further experiments will address the problem of how many water molecules are required to facilitate and stabilise charge transfer to the zwitterion.

Origin

Early 20th century: from German, from Zwitter ‘a hybrid’ + Ion ‘ion’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:49:56