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单词 work
释义

Definition of work in English:

work

noun wəːkwərk
mass noun
  • 1Activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.

    he was tired after a day's work in the fields
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The show was a mixture of theatrics, gymnastics, acting and physical hard work.
    • That means half a kilo per day will keep a man doing heavy physical work.
    • But picking the olives is hard physical work, and the rewards are far from certain.
    • The pain may result in inability to do routine work or household activities.
    • The team is now finally seeing the results of their hard work done during the test sessions and in the first few races.
    • Too many of us are still attached to the outdated belief that success comes from a result of hard work.
    • Much work and effort has been put into the event by the organisers and events committee.
    • It's just a tribute to all of the hard work and effort that's gone into the program by our teams and drivers.
    • By your hard work and your effort, you are actively advancing the growth of our nation.
    • Even then there was congestion on the bridge as a result of resurfacing work.
    • This is the result of much hard work throughout the council to drive up standards.
    • The students must come first: they are the ones who actively do the work and achieve the results.
    • He has put a lot of effort into his pre-season work and not only with his bikes.
    • We owe it to our customers and to our funders to show them the results of our work.
    • Be it as a player or a coach or otherwise success only comes as a result of hard work and effort.
    • Brilliant breakthroughs can emerge as a result of hard work and disciplined effort.
    • This is the result of a lot of research, a lot of work, a lot of effort over a very long time.
    • Growing crops was a very hit and miss affair and a successful crop was due to a lot of hard work but also the result of some luck.
    • He knows that time, hard work, dedication and effort are the only way a team can be built.
    • Starting the business was hard work but Angela's efforts are finally paying off.
    Synonyms
    labour, toil, exertion, effort, slog, drudgery, the sweat of one's brow
    industry
    service
    informal grind, sweat, donkey work, spadework, elbow grease
    British informal graft, fag
    Australian/New Zealand informal yakka
    archaic travail, moil
    1. 1.1 Mental or physical activity as a means of earning income; employment.
      I'm still looking for work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is known to be the case that it is more difficult to find alternative employment whilst out of work than whilst in work.
      • Many feel on edge and one woman claimed to have given up work as a result of the stress.
      • In my situation, one of the reasons why I have remained here, is because of my line of work.
      • This trip is to provide relief and training to a new recruit into my line of work.
      • He does not say anything about his prospect of finding work or the efforts he is making.
      • With their matching broken noses, the three left the pub in pursuit of a less hazardous line of work.
      • After I met with him, it was clear that his personality didn't entirely mesh with his line of work.
      • He said it was essential that a programme was put in place to help Parker Knoll employees find new work or retrain.
      • With remarkable royal originality, the Prince first inquired as to Ron's line of work.
      • The firm set up a mini job centre on site to help employees find new work.
      • We have secured revenue streams through consultancy work and product income.
      • Anything that has to do with my line of work, I'm the one everyone in my company calls.
      • John was a well known and accomplished tailor and was gifted in that line of work.
      • Clarks said it would provide support to employees seeking alternative work.
      • Sometimes he thinks about this but he can always justify his line of work.
      • The younger Byer tried a different line of work early in his career, but it was not meant to be.
      • Isn't she afraid of the competition that is suddenly surfacing in her line of work?
      • This will affect them in later life and may hamper their efforts to find work, she said.
      • Tade could turn his hand to any type of work and earned his living from his own expertise.
      • It's for six months which is really good for an actress to get so much work and a steady income.
      Synonyms
      employment, job, day job, post, position, situation, means of earning one's living, occupation, profession, career, business, trade, line
    2. 1.2 The place where one is employed.
      I was returning home from work on a packed subway
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Alteration in lifestyle involves a reduction in physical activity in work and the home.
      • Her husband returned from work later in the day and wondered what on earth was going on.
      • Mrs Jenkins knew nothing about the scam until her bank called one evening when she returned from work.
      • I dropped the car off and walked to the nearby station to catch the train into work.
      • One of the main problems is that owners are too affectionate with their dogs when they return from work.
      • Then we'd have to have transportation to and from work, so that meant we'd have to buy a car.
      • Yesterday a very large cardboard box was waiting for me when I returned from work.
      • I got in from work and spent an hour or so rubbing down a radiator in the dining room, I then masked it up and sprayed it.
      • Hopefully, Daniel would be able to cast some light upon her whereabouts when he returned from work.
      • However we had to get going as I'd promised to pop into work briefly to check out my new laptop.
      • Naburn residents left for work today with little hope that they would be able to return this evening.
      • The unprovoked attack happened as he returned from work earlier this month.
      • Popping any bonuses you receive from work will earn tax relief too, so you'll hang onto more of your money!
      • By the time her flatmates return from work, the victim has become the oppressor.
      • Simply mow the grass once a week to provide lush new growth that you can plunge your bare feet into when you return from work.
      • On the day of his death, he returned from work as usual, exercised the dog, and went to sleep in the front bedroom.
      • Three hours later, smoke was seen coming from her door by a person returning from work.
      • I caught one of my consultant colleagues sneaking into work with one under his arm.
    3. 1.3 The period of time one spends in paid employment.
      he was going to the theatre after work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Flags flew at half-mast and non-essential staff were told not to report for work.
      • Drivers can turn up for work and report that they have taken medication, and are unsure if they are fit to drive.
      • Looked at the timetable for work over the next fortnight, I'm down some hours but it's not too bad.
      • Most employees arriving for work early today had only heard about the merger on the early morning news.
      • Flexible working is a range of options designed to help employees balance work and home life.
      • He asked not to be named as he was late for work as a result of the delay and did not want his employers to know.
      • He was referring to a woman who worked as a clerk at a police chowky and had not reported for work for days.
      • Union members who have broken the strike to return to work would be able to vote, to the fury of some of their colleagues.
      • Bloody Leo meets Paddy at the bar after work and is once again looking down in the dumps.
      • On the third day, he decided to report for work at the KFC, acting as if nothing had happened.
    4. 1.4West Indian count noun A job.
      I decided to get a work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Now that his show has been suspended, unemployed Chris has picked up his cutlass and is looking for a work.
      • With them movements she was a gwaan wid, she could easily hold a work as a Go Go in any one of our popular night spots.
      Synonyms
      job, day job, profession, line of work, line of business, trade, employment, position, post, situation, business, career, métier, vocation, calling, craft, skill, field, province, walk of life
  • 2A task or tasks to be undertaken.

    they made sure the work was progressing smoothly
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The plan was in the process of being implemented and an enormous amount of work had been undertaken.
    • I recognise that you may not have undertaken any work for the police early in 2001.
    • Also, is it reasonable to stipulate that no work be undertaken over the weekend?
    • Undertaking this work may disturb the sediment and release the contaminants in the water.
    • A programme of repair and maintenance work was undertaken on parts of Hadrian's Wall.
    • The successful bid would include a specification of the work and materials and prices.
    • Our trip was very successful as we undertook a lot of work for the orphanage in the week we were there.
    • He will not therefore be undertaking any work within the cathedral until this matter is concluded.
    • There were no signs of any work having recently been undertaken or completed.
    • He undertook this work for seven years and showed reals talents in his job.
    • Twelve men have been flown in to make sure refitting work is finished on time.
    • The work undertaken in support of the Decade for Human Rights Education is one example of this.
    • It is they who decide what work is undertaken and who gets employed and paid and so on.
    • Their work uses industrial materials such as steel plates, cables, magnets and oil.
    • Work was originally due to take place in November but a delay in the arrival of materials meant the work had to be put back a month.
    • Remedial work has now been undertaken and a small population continues to survive there.
    • It will be strictly not for profit and much of the renovation work will be undertaken by volunteers.
    • He has done a small number of private commissions but has undertaken no major painting work.
    • Some of his early years were spent over in England where he undertook a variety of work.
    • An area action plan will be produced which details when and how that work will be undertaken.
    Synonyms
    tasks, jobs, duties, assignments, commissions, projects
    chores
    1. 2.1 The materials for a task.
      she frequently took work home with her
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He is often at the office until 8pm and always brings work home.
      • Instead of taking work with you, spend some time ensuring urgent matters are dealt with before you take your break.
      • Type A people are highly competitive. They typically work long hours and regularly take work home.
    2. 2.2in combination or with modifier worksBritish Activity involving construction or repair.
      extra costs caused by additional building works
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Drivers will be relieved to hear that the end of the road is in sight for the long-term repair works near Ashton Keynes.
      • As per Mr Singh's statement on Monday, the road repair works should have commenced from Tuesday.
      • The way in which highway construction works will be conducted will be discussed in March 2006.
      • The road goes through a number of impoverished regions, and it is hoped that construction works will breathe life into them.
      • In addition to the repair works, part of the HLF money has been allocated for a training programme in heritage skills.
      • It also involves management of daily maintenance and minor repairs and improvement works.
      • Cement, also a must in construction works, can also be produced from sea sand.
      • Of course they attend to a few repair works of less significance, which involve a sum that does not pinch their purse.
      • After the end of the summer season, coastal construction works are once again underway.
      • The goal of the trip was to familiarise officials with the construction works of MNG in the resort and was paid for by the company.
      • The railway and road construction works require the removal of land mines strewn across the demilitarized zone.
      • The mobile barriers plus various internal defence construction works will not prevent all flooding indefinitely.
      • The only explanation would be that people participated in rehabilitation and construction works.
      • Delay in construction works, however, led to the necessity for the purchase of 313 trailers.
      • It may be because there are bound to be some changes during repair works, he adds.
      • But the Turkish companies failed to fulfil their engagements in the construction works.
      • No additional excavation works were undertaken and no verge crossing was made.
      • Pavements are not meant for walking, they are for repair works, changing tiles.
      • Tucked away between the rubble of building works was my host's modest home.
      • Normally, the workers in these construction works are from outside Kerala.
    3. 2.3informal Cosmetic plastic surgery.
      between you and me, I think he's had some work done
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I think her breasts have definitely had work done.
      • Today every woman I know has had a face-lift - or, as they say, work done - with good and bad results.
      • She's obviously had work done to her nose.
      • Why would she have had work? She still looks gorgeous.
      • If her face has had a lot of work, then it's probably more likely that all sorts of other things have, too.
      • The ironic thing is that when younger women get all that work done, they end up looking older.
      • Knifeless work on men, including botox injections, has increased 722 percent since 1997.
      • I think he might be my fave celeb even if he has had a bit of 'work'.
      • She seems to have had so much work done, subtle and not so subtle, that she looks like a marmorealized version of herself.
      • The plastic surgeon says he has done work on celebrities, but he won't name names because of patient confidentiality.
    4. 2.4worksTheology Good or moral deeds.
      the Clapham sect was concerned with works rather than with faith
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.
      • Indeed, evangelical Christians should be foremost in good deeds and leaders in works of charity.
      • For no matter how good our deeds or works may be, they cannot satisfy God 100%.
      • Abraham was justified by works when he offered Isaac.
      • How can I do good works if I am physically not able to work?
  • 3A thing or things done or made; the result of an action.

    her work hangs in all the main American collections
    the bombing had been the work of a German-based cell
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The audience to one of his films shown at the Berlin Film Festival jeered his work as it was being screened.
    • Since then her career has developed in opera, concert work, recording and broadcasting.
    • For creative work, cats are excellent to contemplate when they are in repose.
    • Of course he endured it all, but he didn't want it to disturb his creative work.
    • Still, she is hanging my work and will be sainted for it, in a weak moment I might have given her one.
    • It's kind of a financial and moral thing about owning your own creative work.
    • The blossoming romance made me ill, a lot of the blue screen work left me unimpressed.
    • Thanks so much for your work, both on screen and in books, graphic and otherwise.
    • Much of Morrison's work is autobiographical but he says this is his most personal project yet.
    • Perhaps that explains why there have been few truly satisfying screen adaptations of his work.
    • I have finally got round to putting some of my work down on screen for everyone to read.
    • The only living artist to have his work hung in the Natyet resonates with images of his Dublin Bay home.
    • Fred is a retired vet who still does locum veterinary work and also plays 18 holes of golf twice a week.
    • But of course that is the same reason why his work hangs in museums round the world.
    • We did a lot of set-piece work, but later on we did come across Panzer and Tiger tanks.
    • So with the movie work, the baby and the wife, does Phillippe have a hard time taking stock of it all?
    • Principals may take the limelight in a musical but chorus work is the lifeblood of it.
    • Young filmmakers hoping to make it in the movies are showcasing their work next week.
    • It seems in some ways more of a challenge for him than getting his work hung in the National Galleries.
    • Looking back, it is clear that it is this interest in real people which saves Boorman's movie work.
    Synonyms
    handiwork, doing, act, deed, feat, performance
    1. 3.1count noun A literary or musical composition or other piece of art.
      a work of fiction
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Hiding behind humour, he was intensely aware of his inability to produce works of political significance.
      • On display now at schools throughout Pattaya are works produced by children based on the theme of children's rights.
      • While the art embraces stories and traditions going back centuries, most of the works were produced in the last decade.
      • On the other hand, materials for producing these works might need to be transported from home.
      • Now he is penning plays, musicals and literary works, and his new audience requires a different kind of chap altogether.
      • Has it led people to deal with it more as a literary work and less as a media event?
      • Her Magnum Opus Project is commissioning nine new orchestral works and six new compositions.
      • The hands of the artist or artisan are supposed to produce unique, original works.
      • When The Beatles broke up, the individual members produced works like Imagine, All Things Must Pass and Mind Games.
      • It makes no sense to assume that a university should be assessing the market value of works produced by their fine arts students.
      • Both move me almost to tears in places and are mature works from artists at the peak of their creative powers.
      • They can be read from right to left as a book, and often accompany works of literature.
      • Imported textiles are often used as a base, and artistic batik works are produced for the tourist market.
      • Recently she has focused on her travels to India and Italy to produce works which evoke the spirit of those places with an overwhelming intensity.
      • An earlier pair of works convey the operatic extremes of Brooks's passion for Rubinstein.
      • It's a work of exactitude in literature not rivalled outside Tristram Shandy.
      • He also noted that many fine artists could produce magnificent works of equine art on commission.
      • The wee man was a big artist, producing some huge works including a triptych around two metres high.
      • The Erotokritos, one of the epic works of Greek literature is told and re-told in much of Cretan music.
      • Two of the works produced by the artist in residence will be given to the Central Akademi.
      Synonyms
      composition, piece, creation, achievement, accomplishment
      work of art, opus, oeuvre
    2. 3.2works The artistic production of a particular author, composer, or artist, regarded collectively.
      the works of Schubert fill several feet of shelf space
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Crossing the barriers of vernacular literature, her works have been read by more people and she has been able to create a niche of her own.
      • As the name signifies, it will focus on either one of the more melodious Carnatic raagas or the works of a famous composer.
      • Few regular readers of Parameters will be unfamiliar with the works of Ralph Peters.
      • The other principle the artist followed was the artistic value of the works.
      • Handel's comparisons of the works of Clausewitz and Sun Tzu are nothing short of brilliant.
      • The pieces recalled the boxed works of Cornell, Beuys, and even Keens or Hirst.
      • Collectors who have snapped up his works include multi-millionaire composer Andrew Lloyd Webber.
      • Folklore and religious places are key elements in artist Sunil's works.
      • Based on the works of author H.P. Lovecraft, the title depicts a world steeped in evil and chaos.
      • Leonardo was extremely fastidious, but Nicholl reminds us that his exquisite works were the product of titanic labours.
      • The South Bank plays host to a month-long retrospective of the English composer's works.
      • The most telling piece of Block's works sits shyly under a window.
      • After the death of Liszt in 1888, there was contention among the critical hierarchy over the musical value of his works.
      • The only artist whose works directly convey a form of social commentary is Sopko.
      • Fascinating tales of Romeo and Juliet were among Mr David's favorite pieces of Shakespeare's works.
      • Little, however, has been known about the shy schoolmaster who produced these works, some of which he wrote with his brother.
      • The works of Mawdudi were translated into Arabic and other languages as early as 1940.
      • You have a right to love her literary works; and I have a right not to.
      • They did not know foreign languages and did not seem to appreciate scholars' works.
      • The Golden Age produced the works of Rembrandt, Vermeer and other Dutch masters.
      Synonyms
      writings, oeuvre, canon, output
    3. 3.3 A piece of embroidery, sewing, or knitting, typically made using a specified stitch or method.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The chikan work of Lucknow is perhaps one of the most popular embroidery works in India.
      • The back flowed out smoothly around Leira and the veil, when she had it on, fell gracefully from a small silver tiara, a delicate work of spring leaves and dainty frosted lilies.
      • Walker contributed a sewn work entitled Sampler that featured the embroidered text, ‘Wife is a four-letter word’.
  • 4worksBritish treated as singular A place or premises in which industrial or manufacturing processes are carried out.

    he found a job in the locomotive works
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The company's 10 workers escaped without injury, but part of the works roof and machinery is badly damaged.
    • The first commercial oil shale works were constructed at Port Kembla in 1865.
    • He later became known as the Hammerman Poet after his work as a hammerman in the steam hammer shop at the works.
    • The Victorian homes are built on the site of a former brick and tile works.
    • The first of these is the Civil Engineering Works associated with the construction of the treatment works.
    • Not bad for an outfit that began with one man in a former cocoa works, operating on a one-year-only grant of £15,000.
    • The works will produce top-quality colour magazines, catalogues and newspaper supplements.
    • Thihicarm armories have their works here, the best in a dozen kingdoms.
    • It is time now for more hard work to be done so that this vital manufacturing works can be saved, ensuring that York's past can again become its future.
    • There had been some concern expressed about the safety of the site, which had previously been a coal mine, an oil refinery and a chemical works.
    • The houses are built on the site of a former brick and tile works, where clay was extracted and the resulting hole filled with landfill.
    • He said the company's chief executive Andrew Mazimba was in Zimbabwe to bring part of the machinery for the mining works.
    • Amicus has members in car plants, factories, chemical works, and across industry.
    • There, hugely expanding under various names and ownerships, it produced gas until the works closed in 1955.
    • I look around me at work and I see where my colleagues go: the coffee room, the vending machine, the works canteen.
    Synonyms
    factory, plant, manufacturing complex, mill, foundry, yard, industrial unit, business unit
    workshop, shop
  • 5worksThe operative part of a clock or other machine.

    she could almost hear the tick of its works
    Example sentencesExamples
    • His body had already begun to break down and he was virtually a being of energy as he ricocheted into the works of the clock.
    • The fumes of the kerosene loosen the dirt, which falls into the cotton wool, leaving the works of the clock clean.
    • It is not necessary to remove the L bracket from the works of the clock.
    • Once the works are removed, the gears will be visible as shown below.
    Synonyms
    mechanism, machinery, workings, working parts, parts, movement, action
    informal innards, insides
  • 6usually worksMilitary
    count noun A defensive structure.

    just north of the fort were trenches and the freshly reconstructed patriot siege works
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many of these later military works can be seen, including secret wartime tunnel systems.
    • On the left bank of the river, the works lie north of the present city of Samarra, which is a walled city.
    • This is manifested in the elaborate defensive works of banks and ditches erected to fortify dominating hilltops.
  • 7Physics
    The exertion of force overcoming resistance or producing molecular change.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, if you push on a box (apply a force) and it moves three feet, work has been performed BY you to the box, while work has been performed ON the box.
    • The walker's muscles must do this amount of work, to replace the lost kinetic energy, in every step.
    • So lifting a flea a small distance is more work than holding a heavy weight stationary.
    • Energy in the form of work would have to be imparted to the object by an external force in order for it to gain this height and the corresponding potential energy.
  • 8the worksinformal Everything needed, desired, or expected.

    the heavens put on a show: sheet lightning, hailstones, the works
    Example sentencesExamples
    • And it was attended by President and Ladybird Johnson, so I figured, you know, such an important occasion, I better give them the works, right?
    • Did he give you the works? The flowers, the kisses, knew all the right things to say?
    • We have the works: pedicure, nails painted, eyelashes tinted, highlights.
    Synonyms
    everything, the full treatment
    informal everything but the kitchen sink, the lot, the whole shooting match, the whole (kit and) caboodle, the whole shebang, the whole nine yards
    British informal the full monty
    North American informal the whole ball of wax
verbworked, wrought wəːkwərk
[no object]
  • 1Be engaged in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a result; do work.

    an engineer who was working on a design for a more efficient wing
    new contracts forcing employees to work longer hours
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He claimed that if a certain large deal he was working on came off, he would never have to work again.
    • We have been working on it but maybe we are working with players who are slow to pick up on it.
    • Despite my physical and mental exhaustion, the three of us worked well together and we had a good time.
    • This is the least amount of money that an employer may pay an employee per hour worked.
    • California says overtime starts any day an hourly employee works over eight hours in a day.
    • Some of this is the result of efforts by the town council and some is the result of the council working with others to achieve them.
    • The work ethic culture has resulted in men working longer hours than in any other European country.
    • My dad works during the day, but when he's home he's usually working on his car or playing ball with my brothers.
    • Although women worked longer hours than men, their contribution to family activities was less appreciated.
    • She worked hard all her life, rearing her family and working on the farm.
    • He wasn't working on the case, but was familiar with the gang Aaron worked for.
    • How was it like to come from working on your own to working with three other people on a project that was already established?
    • He worked and enjoyed different things than going out and working on the tennis.
    • We are now working on a one delivery a day basis, with mail being extremely busy and personnel working under immense pressure.
    • Chudleigh added that principals were working longer hours under tremendous pressure.
    • One of the great highlights of working on the show has been working with Henry Winkler.
    • I would like to offer my congratulations to all those pupils and staff who have worked hard towards achieving this great set of results.
    • To do so is grossly unfair to the students who work so hard to achieve those results.
    • The employees were given notes revealing how many hours they had worked at Jordan's.
    • Was working on it very different from working with the whole band?
    Synonyms
    toil, labour, exert oneself, slave, slave away, plod away
    1. 1.1 Be employed in a specified occupation or field.
      he worked as a waiter in a rather shabby restaurant
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Geoff also worked as the occupational medical officer at the then Phillips television factory in Dunfermline.
      • Ann worked as a field sales co-ordinator, organising a sales force operating throughout the country.
      • I've never ever worked in an office before, I've only ever worked as a waitress.
      • Before becoming an MSP, Martin worked as a researcher and was employed to take minutes of the party's cabinet meetings.
      • He worked as a bookkeeper at various other businesses in Steinbach until his retirement at age 70.
      • She also worked as a careers consultant at Shenfield High for 16 years.
      • I worked as a cardex clerk for one company and was employed at a car hire company.
      • He has worked as a professional actor and singer in the West End but increasingly he is drawn to directing.
      • He worked as a ranger employed by the council at the Flitch Way Country Park, which runs from Bishop's Stortford to Braintree.
      • Mr Woodall now plans to work as a heavy goods vehicle driver, and has abandoned the idea of ever working on a ship again.
      • Tralee native June Hewitt has worked as a professional artist from her home studio for a number of years.
      • He worked for much of the time as an engineer, working on the fortifications of various cities.
      • She worked as a secretary and had no occupational exposure to toxic fumes.
      • Frank worked in the Paper Mills and Waterford Crystal for a number of years and for the last few years he worked as a taxi driver.
      • For years Paul had worked in the hospitality business working mainly in bars that had loud music.
      • He took courses in the field, then worked as a nightclub bouncer and a bodyguard.
      • In Blagoevgrad, Smith worked as a small business development volunteer.
      • He had previously worked as a business and town planner for Boots in Nottingham, where he still lives.
      • Before that, he had worked as a volunteer in youth clubs, while employed as a printing and advertising manager.
      • Many worked as farmers in fields owned by the lords and their lives were controlled by the farming year.
      Synonyms
      be employed, have a job, earn one's living, hold down a job, do business, follow/ply one's trade
    2. 1.2with object Set to or keep at work.
      Jane is working you too hard
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Kat thinks that Chrissie's working her too hard, and persuades her to give Little Mo the time off.
      • The smallest petrol version proved a willing performer and very refined, even when being worked hard.
      • The rich, throat-catching smell of hard worked packhorses hit me even as I drew in a sharp gasp of amazement.
      • He works Miles hard and does all the thinking for Angus, who, right from the beginning, is seen to be a few straws short of a bale.
      • Stefano works Claudio hard, but provides digs in his house and introduces him to the world of drag racing.
      • He was demanding as a director, but I wouldn't agree that he worked you too hard.
      • Hopefully, we know him now and we know we can work him harder and that he is able for it.
      • Honestly, he worked us hard, but after the session I actually had so much energy I felt like doing another hour!
      • We have got a great goalkeeping coach called Seamus McDonagh who works you hard and is very encouraging.
      • Duck legs have fairly tough meat - the legs are worked hard during their lifespan, making the flesh taut and muscly.
      • His wife, who is a very smart and capable campaigner in her own right, has also worked the press very hard.
      • Bruce works his pupils hard, but there is a great atmosphere in his gym, and between yelling at us to try harder, he finds plenty of time to talk smack to everyone.
      • It only took four days to fit it all together but she worked me hard.
      • He works you really hard and demands that things are done right.
      • Yes, we worked you too hard in the last case, Mr Besanko, we would like to hear first from the respondent.
      • They worked me so hard I can't remember my 20s, apart from the fact I broke out in rashes.
      • Claudio Bozzini, the club's goalkeeping coach, works his three charges hard.
      • The fitness coaches worked us hard in pre-season, and they are still working us hard.
    3. 1.3with object Practise one's occupation in or at (a particular place)
      I worked a few clubs and so forth
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Why was T J Hooker still working the streets when he was a Sergeant, and should have been ensconced in a cosy desk job at his age?
      • One of six children, his father worked a small farm and laboured for the county council to make ends meet.
      • Men were busy working on architecture or training in the army while young ladies worked the market place.
      • The evening takes the form of a memory play told by the elderly Kat, now a shoeshine boy working the streets, who looks back at his younger self.
      • Donna has dreams of working the friendly skies of New York and Paris and isn't ready to give her heart to anyone just yet.
      • She spent half of her life working the streets of the major cities of Saskatchewan.
      • His father owned and worked a small farm of some fifty acres in County Derry in Northern Ireland.
      • For a nostalgic two hours, the rag and bone man was working the streets of Salford again.
      • Nobody that has ever worked the killing room will ever tell you that you will catch every one, no matter how hard you try.
      • By 1841 the old Carleton Hall estate was worked by three farmers, possibly tenants of Lane Fox estates.
      • Once a farm was farmed by many men/women and their families, but nowadays farms are often worked by one person.
      • He worked the farm with one of his brothers and combined it with rugby, but when his brother wanted to set up his own business Logan bought him out.
      • If you're working an area where there is a fast tide, then you should still be able to get away with an uptide rod and say 6ozs of lead.
      • You're working the streets, you go home at night, you take a hit and fall asleep in your clothes.
      • I don't believe there are any women working the streets who want to be there.
      • Beats the hell out of stripping or working the streets like some whore doesn't it?
      • The Moore Valley farmer said he has six sons and one daughter, but Pat the eldest son works the farm with him.
      • Lynda has now come off the drugs and the drink - and she has turned her back on working the streets.
      • She may be a prostitute working the streets of Leith but she still has standards.
      • Most of the prostitutes working the streets have a drug problem, and fund their habit by prostitution.
    4. 1.4West Indian with object Be engaged in (a particular occupation)
      I worked fireman on ships
  • 2(of a machine or system) function, especially properly or effectively.

    his phone doesn't work unless he goes to a high point
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Walhi's lawyers, however, said the early warning system had not worked properly.
    • I'm told the in-car Global Satellite Positioning system is not working properly.
    • His first machine did not work so he took it to England and with help got it working.
    • He has literally kept some of our offices and machines working by duct tape and force of will alone.
    • So many of our institutions and systems are not working properly, including the judiciary.
    • When CIS was updating its website, it organised dummy runs to ensure that its systems were working properly.
    • Fires were started, however, none caught as the sprinkler system worked effectively.
    • A warning device must be installed to alert you if the system stops working properly.
    • She was told the machines were not working and that she must come back on another day.
    • I think that saying this system works if properly executed is to miss the point.
    • I want to make sure the court system is working properly and is going to do correct justice.
    • It could be necessary after a virus attack to roll back to a time when the system worked properly.
    • But even at the highest levels there is a tacit acknowledgment that the system is not working properly.
    • The best thing was that the AccuVote machine worked the way it was supposed to work.
    • It's an example of litigation which needn't have happened had the system worked properly.
    • We react with surprise and shock when things go wrong with our own molecular machinery, but it is far more astonishing that the machinery works at all.
    • We call them mistakes because the machine isn't working the way we think it should.
    • Hans had promised him that the machine would work this time and now was the time to prove it.
    • Although it is of the same size as an old sewing machine, it still works fine.
    • Make sure that whomever you buy from is willing to work with you until the system is working properly.
    Synonyms
    function, go, run, operate, perform
    be in working order
    informal behave
    1. 2.1 (with reference to a machine or machine part) be or cause to be in operation.
      no object the device is designed to go into a special ‘rest’ state when it's not working
      with object teaching customers how to work a VCR
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The machine worked all hours - if it did not break down - and it needed few people to keep it running.
      • A machine working two shifts costs much less by the hour than that same machine working a single shift.
      • He looked back at the counter where a blonde haired girl was busy working the machines.
      • The travel back was one filled with only the sound of the heater blowing and the engine working.
      • As the machine worked, Raven straightened, allowing herself a moment to rub the ache in her side.
      • Before the advent of the computer I worked a manual Comptometer machine, the keys of which had to be pounded.
      • He talked to her as the machines worked, repairing the damage that his blast had wreaked.
      • She sees an Asian woman having difficulty working the machine and helps her to understand it.
      • Women snigger at men for being unable to work a washing machine, men snigger at women for being bad drivers.
      • As we are a school, it is insane having a lab where 4-6 machines are not working at one time.
      • Dad worked these trains regularly and for many years they were his regular assignment.
      Synonyms
      operate, use, handle, control, manipulate, manoeuvre, drive, run, direct
      ply, wield
  • 3(of a plan or method) have the desired result or effect.

    the desperate ploy had worked
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I assume the method works better if it is used after serious sleep deprivation.
    • It's annoying me more than anyone that my plan isn't working, believe me.
    • It is a propaganda unit designed to sell the message that this Government's strategic plan is working.
    • In both cases the game plan worked, and McClaren admitted that the result was a huge relief.
    • This method works satisfactorily and is technically the simplest of the 3 options.
    • If you can't decide which method works best for you, experiment with one each day.
    • We had a great time stalking redfish in two feet of water with fly or spinning rod, both methods worked for us.
    • This method works only with insurance plans that use coinsurance, where patients pay a portion of their bills until they reach a maximum.
    • Fortunately, their plan worked - but not without huge barriers along the way.
    • The company was restructured five times in five years; no plan worked better than the last one.
    • Apparantly this method works due to the way our brains store information, and how the things we remember are reinforced each time we look at them.
    • On Wednesday Beau was freaking out about the plan not working, so I was actually a bit concerned.
    • Early indications are that the method is working and biologists are planning to eventually restock the area with young fish.
    • Of course, this method works best when the kids hear a title they really do enjoy.
    • Jacquelyn stood in awe that her plan actually worked and as a result she could barely move.
    • Indeed for most of the first half the Down tactical plan had worked marvellously.
    • Jack's plan is working - to prove she's useless and then she won't be a threat.
    • If the CCTV pilot plan works, the scheme, already hugely successful on local buses, could be extended to other taxis.
    • This method works if the water reservoir in the top 5 feet of soil is at or near field capacity at planting time.
    • Whether Brown's plan works or not could decide who becomes the next Prime Minister.
    Synonyms
    succeed, be successful, work out, turn out well, go as planned, have the desired result, get results
    succeed, be successful, work, work out, turn out well, go as planned, have the desired result, get results, be efficacious
    1. 3.1with object Produce as a result.
      with a dash of blusher here and there, you can work miracles
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If ever a country provided its team with all the motivation they needed to work miracles, then this is surely it.
      • If you could work that kind of miracle, you could go into medicine and make a mint.
      • Anyway, lame puns aside, the cast of Hollyoaks have worked a miracle.
      • We were convinced she was going to die, but fortunately the doctors worked a miracle.
      • However, having protested defeat by the venison, Vix worked her usual miracle and found room for a pudding.
      • I have often lived through that hour, that day, that week, in which was wrought the miracle of my transition from one world into another; for I did indeed pass into another world.
      • The ground staff worked miracles at Collegiate to make the pitch playable, albeit for a game reduced to 36 overs.
      • Not that they didn't work the odd miracle at the odd club, but for years the glories they traded on were well past.
      • Check out these before and after photos to see how cheaply and easily miracles can be worked.
      • England do not have anyone to come in and work miracles and it would be foolish to pick a new team and hope for the best.
      • Miracles will be wrought, the sick will be healed and signs and wonders will follow the believers.
      • And God wrought special miracles by the hand of Paul
      • For Hugh, a 22-year-old IT worker, has wrought a minor miracle.
      • It can't be stated enough how everyone should thank them both - they have worked a miracle.
      • And now, when my son Jamie is almost the same age, I realize my father worked a miracle!
      • The miracle has been wrought by recognising health as a human right - and therefore the responsibility of the state - and acting accordingly.
      • What is certain is that if Barwick could work that miracle, merely knighting him would be an insult.
      • Sometimes a word of truth works the miracle, but, at times, years of preaching will do nothing.
      • He was pretending, she should have known that getting his attention was like working a miracle.
      • A balanced diet together with a gentle daily or weekly exercise regime can work miracles.
      Synonyms
      bring about, accomplish, achieve, produce, do, perform, carry out, implement, execute, create, engender, contrive, effect
    2. 3.2 Make efforts to achieve something; campaign.
      they are dedicated to working for a better future for the generations to come
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Both local authorities say they are committed to working for better transport links and these efforts must continue.
      • That we are truly working for the common good - a good which really delivers the well-being and the flourishing of us all.
      • The deans and chancellors of these institutions are committed to working for change.
      • Others, who have been working for long-term solutions, don't have much to cheer about.
      • He was in the forefront for a number of these issues, working for the poor and the needy and homeless.
      • Legendre, an unemployed father of three, occupies all his free time working for the revolution.
      • By adding borrowed money to your own funds you can increase the total amount of money working for you.
      • But just because they are in Canada does not mean they have stopped working for the Burmese people.
    3. 3.3informal with object Arrange or contrive.
      the chairman was prepared to work it for Phillip if he was interested
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sadly it wouldn't be human if someone hadn't managed to work an angle on how to turn what happened to the city yesterday to their advantage.
      • That inactivity puts a greater premium on working a deal with unrestricted free agent James Dexter, its projected starter at left guard.
      • His editor, Clive Barnaby, wanted someone on the job who was prepared to work the local angles.
    4. 3.4work on/upon Exert influence or persuasion on.
      she worked upon the sympathy of her associates
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Your class gave me the tools to understand the forces at work upon my conscience and to make a reasoned decision.
      • Some occult influence was at work upon me throughout those dark hours, I am positively certain.
      • At this late stage, the elites found themselves forced to work upon the increasingly dysfunctional myths.
      • Even now we are working on Mr Flintoff being a guest upon his return from Down Under.
      • In that moment, I became absurdly sure that a supernatural force was working upon me, pushing and pulling me toward an unknown fate, a road at whose end stood the slight, cold figure currently bargaining with my father.
      Synonyms
      persuade, manipulate, influence, sway, put pressure on, lean on
      coax, cajole, wheedle, soften up
      informal twist someone's arm, put the squeeze on
    5. 3.5with object Use one's persuasive power to stir the emotions of.
      the born politician's art of working a crowd
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Our bit was well received and Gilz did an excellent job of working the crowd.
      • He knows how to work a crowd, he gives a good sermon and produces a splendid pulpit sweat.
      • In between speakers, the chairman, introduced only as Jack, works the crowd like an old hand.
      • He hopped about energetically, did the trademark Edwin moves, played congas and really worked the crowd.
      • He worked the crowd brilliantly, and was to keep everyone laughing through what proved a long night.
      • Still, one had to marvel again at the man's enthusiasm for working a crowd, even someone else's.
      • Christine Caughey and Richard Simpson turned up to have a peek at our meeting and our working the crowd.
      • He is brilliant when he works the crowd with his radio mike.
      • Clad in gladrags and working the crowds Al Gore made a democratic appearance.
      • You don't get to have a decent career in music without knowing how to work a crowd.
      • Justin is a fantastic front man who definitely knows how to work a crowd.
      • He's working the crowd, but it's more like he wants to than he has to.
      • The Beastie Boys worked the crowd into a frenzy when they ran off to a smaller stage at the venue's opposite end.
      • His concerns were for war and peace, grand speeches, red carpets and working the crowds.
      • The man knows how to work the crowd, but the smiley banter between songs keeps it from looking too cynical.
      • Big ups also go to Leon Wadham and his beautiful cardie, who worked the crowd like a seasoned professional.
      • Just before battle commenced, some of the warriors worked the crowd to get them in the mood.
      • Not only did he play a good match, at just 18 years of age he was working the crowd like a pro!
      • It lasted around five hours, with a number of musicians and speakers working a crowd, made up of all ethnic backgrounds.
      • Another person who could be seen working the crowd was director Jayaraj.
      Synonyms
      stir, stir up, excite, drive, move, spur, rouse, fire, galvanize
  • 4with object and adverbial or complement Bring (a material or mixture) to a desired shape or consistency by hammering, kneading, etc.

    work the mixture into a paste with your hands
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sift the flour with the baking powder into the bowl and work the mixture with your hand until it forms a firm dough.
    • Preferably, soil should be worked up at least four to six weeks before roses are planted in a new bed.
    • Then the mixture is worked, gently at first, and then more vigorously.
    • Next add the ginger, turmeric and oil and work the ingredients into a thick brown paste.
    • Using your fingers, draw in the flour and work the mixture into a dough, adding more water if necessary.
    • Dip your fingers into it before working the rice and it'll all be a lot simpler.
    • For most of the United States, plant strawberries in spring as soon as the soil can be worked.
    • The early medieval carpenter was not only skilled in working the wood, but also in selecting the correct timber and shape for the job.
    • He works the metal into small chunks before swallowing it, his stomach acids fizz at it, then it blasts out at high speed the other end.
    • That's the reason for the standard caution against working the soil too early in the year.
    • Prepare a site for wildflowers by working the soil using a spade, rototiller or plow.
    • The bare receiver forging is impressive, especially to anyone who works metal for a living.
    • Rub the butter into the flour mixture, working until you have no lumps bigger than a pea.
    • Leather is worked into luxurious softness and seams are reduced to a bare minimum.
    • It is important to work the dough until it is nice and shiny, as this gives it the al dente texture.
    • The efficient cause of a baked clay vase is the artist who works the clay and then bakes it.
    • The hammer is for hammering in the nails that lie next to it, for working the leather into shoes, and so on.
    • By working the metal, as by cold rolling, its strength can be approximately doubled.
    • The kneading can be quite tiring but you need to work the dough if the bread is going to be good.
    • Here it is not advisable to work the soil too well for this promotes weed growth.
    Synonyms
    knead, squeeze, form, shape, fashion, mould, model
    mix, stir, blend
    1. 4.1work inno object Produce artistic pieces using (a particular material or medium)
      he works in clay over a very strong frame
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As well as using clear, sandblasted glass, Kelly works in cheery yellow and orange.
      • The limner was never solely a miniaturist, but worked in other formats and media too.
      • Dr. Bob works in cypress, training trees over many years to grow in specific shapes.
    2. 4.2with object Produce (an article or design) using a specified material or sewing stitch.
      the castle itself is worked in tent stitch
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I then worked a satin type stitch down each side, with a different design down the middle.
      • I'm working these on 72 stitches, using some Regia Shadow that was in my stash.
      • Beautifully worked stitches feature in many examples of white work in children's dresses and gowns.
      • A large allegorical needlework picture wrought by Agnes Park hangs above the mantel.
      • I'm sure you could work some neat designs into the building front using the colour differences.
      • The pole screens had very finely worked needlework panels, often executed during their hours of leisure by the ladies of the house.
    3. 4.3with object Cultivate (land) or extract materials from (a mine or quarry)
      contracts and leases to work the mines
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is the rent that kings took for allowing the serfs and others to work the land that the kings owned.
      • He shows us the new checkpoints and yellow gates that let farmers work the land on either side of the divide.
      • Gilberth explains how his practices have changed even in the few years he's worked this land.
      • Serfs worked the land and produced the goods that the lord and his manor needed.
      • This may well have been the case but the company only worked the mine for a short time during which several thousand tons of ore were treated.
      • All mining is done on a small scale, with just a few people working each mine.
      • They were farming people who worked the land and tended to the livestock.
      • The legend has it that Peralta worked the mine with a high return for several years.
      • For the most part, the goblins worked the mines, humans were only sent there for punishment.
      • Mines were being worked by strange creatures and humanoid statues with pickaxes for hands.
      • The ones who were still working the mines by choice were paid at the end of the week, I found out.
      • One of the local farmers working their land on the steep banks of the lake, perhaps?
      • Wanlockhead was, like the neighbouring village of Leadhills, built as a mining town, housing the men who worked the lead mines.
      • Over the next 40 years, many companies worked mines along the difficult Mokau River.
      • In time of war, the other farmers would work his land, which was granted by the state.
      • The pastoralist class disperse the great mass of peasants who traditionally worked the land under the thumb of feudal landlords.
      • Mr Spargo took shares in a company formed for working a mine which he sold to the company.
      • The mine has been worked for its red, green and white salt for over 700 years and it is still operational.
      • It's a common assumption that most homes had a slave or two, while most farms and quarries were almost exclusively worked by slave labor.
      • The row of cottages below and behind you, is known as Irish Row, named after some of the men who worked the mines.
      Synonyms
      cultivate, farm, till, plough
      exploit
  • 5Move or cause to move gradually or with difficulty into another position.

    with object and adverbial or complement comb hair from tip to root, working out the knots at the end
    no object, with adverbial or complement look for small parts that might work loose
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He sewed me up again and told me if they worked loose again, that I shouldn't be concerned, because I was healing very quickly.
    • Our advice is to secure it very firmly, be conservative with your speed and make frequent stops to ensure it isn't working loose.
    • Several of my toes commenced to blacken and fester near the tips and the nails worked loose.
    • No matter how tightly I tie the things they work loose after about twenty steps.
    Synonyms
    manoeuvre, manipulate, negotiate, guide, edge
    manoeuvre, make, thread, wind, weave
    1. 5.1no object (of a person's features) move violently or convulsively.
      hair wild, mouth working furiously
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Tothas stared at him, mouth working with fear for his mistress, then nodded sharply.
      • Her other hand is at the back of my head now, her jaw working as if my mouth is a pulpy piece of fruit she's eating.
      • Rena was gaping like a fish, her mouth working furiously but she didn't emit a single word.
      • She gapes at us and her mouth works but no sound issues forth.
      • Sekher lay sprawled upon his back, twitching spasmodically, mouth working silently.
      • His watery eyes blink at me and his mouth works without speech.
      • Mike was glaring at Richard, his eyes dark, a muscle in his cheek working furiously.
      • Her mouth was working silently, trying to form words but unable to receive any from her brain.
      • Her mouth worked furiously trying to come up some excuse for her outburst.
      • The muscles in his jaw were working furiously as he clenched and unclenched his fingers.
      Synonyms
      twitch, quiver, twist, move spasmodically, convulse
    2. 5.2Sailing no object, with adverbial Make progress to windward, with repeated tacking.
      trying to work to windward in light airs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A weatherly ship is one that works well to windward, making but little leeway.
  • 6with object Bring into a specified emotional state.

    Harold had worked himself into a minor rage
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Finally I had worked myself into a state of hysterics so much so that I could not breathe.
    • Kenneth inwardly winced, but she said nothing, just fluttered about, working herself into a proper fury until Jeremy left.
    • I agree with Mr. Jenkins, I think you can work yourself into a state of real paranoia here if you're not careful.
    • Everybody's working themselves into a lather over one mad cow, and it's bloody ridiculous.
    • Without rubbing his nose in the emotional frenzy he works himself into, try talking calmly to your boyfriend and take a stab at joint problem solving.
    Synonyms
    stir (up), excite, drive, move, spur, rouse, fire, galvanize
    whip up, inflame, incite, agitate

Phrases

  • all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)

    • proverb Continuous work without rest or relaxation is harmful to one's personal life and well-being.

      in addition to firm information, we have a little game because all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Being in shape doesn't have to be all work and no play.
      • It won't be all work and no play at the show.
      • The summer won't be all work and no play, however, with almost half of students intending to go travelling at some point.
      • Though you agree that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, the industrious and methodical part of you will do justice to your work.
      • All work and no play, poor nutrition, no exercise, and few relationships can have severe negative consequences in the long run.
  • at work

    • In action.

      researchers were convinced that one infectious agent was at work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was glad our children had a chance to see such rare, vanished technology at work.
      • I call Mark as both of us love to watch the industrious little blighters at work.
      • There will be a chance for the public to step inside an industrial museum and see history at work.
      • With the so-called electronic voices it should be clear that the same process is at work.
      • Either there is some deep dark secret that needs to be protected, or another factor is at work here.
      • Nature is busy at work even in a place of towering bricks and mortar with concrete sprawl.
  • give someone the works

    • 1informal Tell someone everything.

    • 2informal Treat someone harshly or violently.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He got on the boat and opened it, and looked in the back of it, and the works were gone, and the note said, come back and we'll give you the works.
      • DiCaprio's Rimbaud gives him the works--abusing him to disabuse him, so to speak, to try to free him of his sentiment.
  • have one's work cut out

    • Be faced with a hard or lengthy task.

      Shaw had his work cut out keeping fires at bay in London
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Study hard Anna, you have your work cut out for you!
      • In the absence of global Australian education brand names, our universities - and our other non-traditional providers - have their work cut out.
      • Julia is a hard act to follow and I will have my work cut out.
      • But bamboo growers and promoters have their work cut out for them if they want to create a solid industry in Mexico, in part because they are starting almost from scratch.
      • Richards will have her work cut out to convince clients the cuts were needed and stop a further damaging exodus.
      • ‘You have your work cut out for you,’ she said, and began to clear the table.
  • in the works

    • Being planned, worked on, or produced.

      a major consolidation of companies was in the works
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Plans are in the works to build an addition that will double Shaw's occupancy.
      • If such a plan is truly in the works, it will have dire consequences for the people of Darfur.
      • Plans are already in the works to begin developing several new trails in the area this summer.
      • The meeting had lasted over four hours and still no strategy or plan of rescue was in the works.
      • In addition to the new club in Idaho, plans are in the works for the first sumo club in Texas.
      • Plans are in the works to add a variety of new programming and specialty shows.
      Synonyms
      under way, going on, ongoing, happening, occurring, taking place, proceeding, being done, being performed, continuing, in operation
  • make hard work of

    • Exert more time or energy on (a task) than is necessary.

      the team made hard work of beating the Giants
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Frenchman made hard work of it until the third set.
      • She is making hard work of it in her government.
      • His side made hard work of grinding down their industrious opponents.
      • He admitted afterwards that he made hard work of his victory.
      • They made hard work of reaching this stage of the competition.
  • out of work

    • Unemployed.

      any reduction in spending will close shops and put people out of work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • More than a million farmers in Mexico are out of work because of our subsidies on corn.
      • Is the Government forgetting about the over-fifties who are out of work and have no dependent children?
      • Here's this guy on the flee and charged with all these crimes, and you are out of work.
      • He is against boycotts since they put people out of work who are barely hanging on as it is.
      • For a long time, he just lay there, thinking about how his best friend was out of work.
      • He's been out of work while his wife was very ill and the family could use some help.
  • set to work

    • Begin or cause to begin work.

      the owners set to work itemizing what was wrong
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Andrea was one of four children, and as usual with Italians of artistic temperament, he was set to work under the eye of a goldsmith.
      • Ferretti liked what he saw, signed them up and set them to work immediately on their next collection.
      • An Irish person could register a company in any other country, bring in workers from that country, set them to work and pay them wages according to the regulations in the other country.
      • Now that they are on holiday, give them a torch and set them to work.
      • At the same time Pope Julius II commissioned Raphael, he also set Michelangelo to work for four long years painting the 10,000 square foot ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
      • So the necessary equipment was bought and M Gaget was set to work.
  • a spanner in the works

    • A person or thing that prevents the successful implementation of a plan.

      even the weakest parties can throw a spanner in the works of the negotiations
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Someone is trying to throw a spanner in the works but we won't allow them to disrupt the rebuilding job we are doing here.
      • So we could all do without any last-minute hitches that could throw a spanner in the works just when we think everything is about to be signed and sealed.
      • Some nimble move by AMD or even IBM could throw another monkey wrench in the works.
      • The plan goes smoothly, but femme fatale Sherry throws a spanner in the works by getting her henchmen to kill everybody.
      • The convention dictates that there must be a spanner in the works of an otherwise successful relationship, and Kissing Jessica Stein is no different.
      Synonyms
      interfere, interfere with, hinder, hamper, obstruct, disrupt, impede, inhibit, retard, baulk, thwart, foil, curb, delay, set back, slow down, hold back, hold up
  • the work of —

    • A task occupying a specified amount of time.

      it was the work of a moment to discover the tiny stab wound
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was the work of no more than an hour to cut a hop-through and I could get on with the rest of the job.
      • The murder of this family, five in number, was the work of a moment, not one of them awoke.
      • It is the work of a moment to tie on a bead so that the line pressure traps the bead against the level wind mechanism.
      • It was the work of but moments to drag the whistling warrior back across the clearing.
      • There are moments in history when the work of years can be accomplished in weeks.
  • work one's ass (or butt) off

    • vulgar slang Work extremely hard.

      Synonyms
      toil, labour, exert oneself, slave, slave away, plod away
  • work to rule

    • 1Follow official working rules and hours exactly in order to reduce output and efficiency, especially as a form of industrial action.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We may even consider working to rule and start taking lunchbreaks, which we never do in order to get the round finished.
      • The union has confirmed that all members are working to rule and that a strike will take place on February 6.
      • The options include working to rule, an overtime ban and days on which fares will not be collected.
      • More bad news this week as public school teachers across Bermuda began working to rule in protest at another last minute Ministry decision.
      • Workers in the planning department who are not on strike are working to rule.
      • There's talk of the police working to rule and having protest marches against overtime cuts and stuff.
      1. 1.1An instance or period of working to rule.
        management urged cabin crew to call off their work-to-rule
        Example sentencesExamples
        • They have launched a strict work to rule to put the pressure on management.
        • Last Monday the refuse collectors announced a work to rule.
        • Workers in the planning department who are not on strike are working to rule.
        • One of the servers here is on a work to rule.
        • Last week representatives of the 360 pilots who have been working to rule decided to escalate the action.
        • Even the police have, on occasion, not been averse to a spot of work to rule.
        • In a bid to keep up pressure on their employers, the workers were due to stage a work to rule this week.
        • Must show solidarity, join the union, march for better conditions, withdraw participation in voluntary activities, work to rule.
        • By withdrawing their labour or even working to rule they may be able to deprive the public of a key service.
        • The campaign has mainly revolved around working to rule.
  • work one's way up

    • Progress towards something better or ascend a series of ranks through hard work.

      she worked her way up to become a vice president
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I started by working in the summer, cleaning tools and sweeping floors, before working my way up to a supervisor's position.
      • We are having to start up the club from the bottom and work our way up.
      • She worked her way up in the family company from tea-girl, to sales desk, to sales director, and then to managing director.
      • There were some sharp people I worked with in restaurant and retail jobs, but they were in school, or worked their way up the management chain quickly.
      • He worked his way up from being employed as a trainee to a manager's position.
  • work one's passage

    • Pay for one's journey on a ship with work instead of money.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I once managed to work my passage through both the Suez and Panama Canals on a container ship.
      • Others tramped their way to towns and seaports where they worked their passage to some foreign port and were never heard of again.
  • work one's way through university (or college, etc.)

    • Obtain the money for educational fees or maintenance as a student by working.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They are used to students working their way through college and graduates starting work with big loans to repay.
      • A larger group consists of overseas students working their way through college.
      • He worked his way through college in New Hampshire, copying and filing in the alumni office until he figured out better ways to get paid.
      • Most students in the US work their way through college.
      • Many excelled in school, married, worked their way through college, raised children, joined the army, and became farmers, bankers, and politicians.
  • work one's will on/upon

    • Accomplish one's purpose on.

      she set a coiffeur to work his will on her hair
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Here people have worked their will upon rivers with remarkable engineering skills, but their work of concrete, valves, and buried pipes has neglected deeper social and aesthetic needs.
      • When we make a clearing, we should do so not in order to enjoy the pleasure of weedwhacking, or otherwise working our will on the landscape, but in order to plant something.
      • There is more than a little feeling of two elemental goddesses competing to work their will on nature.
      • In the comments he compares the pleasure he gets from working his will on a recalcitrant domestic appliance to the triumph a caveman felt when slaying a mastodon.
      • At least I can still work my will on the minds of others.
  • work the streets

    • (of a prostitute) seek clients in the street, rather than work in a brothel.

      she works the streets in the city's red light district
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The committee said as many as 300 child prostitutes work the streets of Regina.
      • I don't believe there are any women working the streets who want to be there.
      • She spent half of her life working the streets of the major cities of Saskatchewan.
      • Lynda has now come off the drugs and the drink - and she has turned her back on working the streets.
      • The teenager abandoned plans to go to university and now works the streets in Sheffield's red-light area to pay for her addiction.
      • There are now about 400 prostitutes working the streets.
      • The alternative to working the streets would be employment in one of Edinburgh's thriving saunas.
      • I've been working the streets for around ten months now.
      • Women who work the streets represent only 10-15% of all prostitutes in the US.
      • Access to health and drug workers would be provided, and under-18s would be banned from working the streets.

Phrasal Verbs

  • work back

    • Work overtime.

      our admin woman works back every night
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Even though the day was draining, I worked back late to avoid extra stress next week.
      • I thought about working back another week but my doctor won't let me, as she knows I need to switch off.
      • Some men "work back" so as to avoid the witching hours between 5pm and 8pm.
      • Workers this week voted overwhelmingly to reject the agreement that would have forced them to start work as early as 7am and work back to 9pm.
      • I was working back a bit one night when the phone rang.
      • They don't say that they're going off somewhere and their underlings often cover for them and work back late.
      • Some argue for a cap on working hours, which would make it illegal for bosses to allow their employees to work back late.
      • They have increased the entitlement for reimbursement of additional childcare costs when parents are required to work back or are called away with little warning.
      • "I have to work back late most days, but it allows me to do something I really enjoy," she says.
      • It's 6pm, and you're working back late.
  • work something in

    • Try to include something, typically in a text or speech.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And, how would I have worked it in to the conversation without a really weird point, ‘hi, I am Adelaide, I am your brother's boss's daughter’?
      • Not sure if I will be able to work it in - I am having real trouble keeping in my head what exactly I am supposed to be writing about.
      • I hadn't actually considered bringing back Sam's evil bodyguard history beyond the brief mention that he now hates bodyguarding, but I may find a way to work it in.
  • work something off

    • 1Discharge a debt by working.

      indentured servants working off their parents' debts
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The barrister continued: ‘It was the dealer's suggestion he work the debt off by helping in the care of the cannabis plants.’
      • The events ahead are impossible to predict precisely, but historic debt levels are not worked off in a few years, especially when the debt is accelerating.
      • In return you will serve the hotel loyally and honestly until your debts are worked off by your hard labour.
    • 2Reduce or eliminate something by work or other activity.

      one of those gimmicks for working off aggression
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Turn idle time into exercise time, and it really works, works the weight off.
      • I wished that I'd brought my gym things to get some time in at the gym during my lunch break, work off some of my frustration and unknown feelings.
      • Kevin paced the area of the cave grunting, trying to work off his anger.
      • Corman set neophytes to work off their baby fat on projects like Battle Beyond the Sun (Coppola) and Voyage to the Planet of Prehistoric Women (Bogdanovich).
      • The cartoonish characters and the self-indulgent venting made you think the author was using his art to work off private resentments both old and new.
  • work out

    • 1(of an equation) be capable of being solved.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The way things worked was easy… I can show you how an algebra equation works out on paper.
      • If you offer no resistance to your own magick, Carroll's equations work out in your favor.
      1. 1.1Be calculated at.
        the losses work out at $2.94 a share
        Example sentencesExamples
        • By my calculations, this worked out at £10 per foreign word on the menu.
        • The extra urban fuel consumption rate works out at 36.7mpg.
        • That's an individual rate of 200 fines annually per warden, which works out at just one successful fine per warden every 1.8 days.
        • Since 1999 the index has fallen by more than 2,800 points, and the loss to EFM on this basis would work out at £17m.
        • The 600 drivers, who earn about £6 per hour, had voted to reject a pay offer that works out at about a 4.5 per cent increase.
        Synonyms
        amount to, add up to, come to, total
        British tot up to
    • 2Have a good or specified result.

      things don't always work out that way
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As it worked out, these results seemed to reflect the mood of America.
      • I'm still praying for you, and I hope everything works out for the greater good!
      • An example of false optimism: ‘Everything always works out in the end.’
      • But we've been in bad situations before, and everything has always worked out.
      • Everywhere I have been, people think I always have the answers because everything always works out.
      Synonyms
      succeed, be successful, work, turn out well, go as planned, get results, be effective
      informal come off, pay off, do the trick, do the business
      end up, turn out, go, come out, develop, evolve, result
      happen, occur
      informal pan out
    • 3Engage in vigorous physical exercise.

      they regularly walked, danced, ran and worked out at the gym
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She worked out in the exercise room and there was a dart board right in front of the treadmill.
      • He was doing Pilates and working out with oversized exercise balls long before either became trendy.
      • I don't care how many hours a day an athlete works out or how many women have commented on his ‘glistening, rippling muscles,’ the rest of us do not need to see him naked.
      • Park, 34, is in excellent shape and works out regularly at a gym near his home.
      • Stewart has been spending a lot of the off season in town, working out with teammates and studying with Gilbride.
      Synonyms
      exercise, do exercises, train
  • work someone out

    • Understand someone's character.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His hands are tender rather than frantic, he's concentrating, working me out, paying attention to detail, reciprocating in kind rather than just grabbing what's on offer.
      • There is an obvious temptation to stay with a winning line-out but, very clearly, in this age of detailed video analysis, the other countries have worked Scotland out.
      • They just can't work him out, so they mump and moan and gripe and groan about how he doesn't lead from the front.
      • He's so good in fact it seems virtually no one has worked him out.
      • Eve's relationship with this man, her superior, is brambly and intriguing; she is unable to work him out.
  • work something out

    • 1Solve a sum or determine an amount by calculation.

      she worked out sums on her way to school
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But when you work it out, it amounts to 6 percent.
      • It makes sense to get the taxman to work the figure out.
      • Precise mathematical calculations are worked out and this determines how a person's life is affected.
      • I just did a quiz at the Guardian designed to figure out how much money you should be earning - it works it out by assessing your IQ.
      • All these figures are worked out at the time you first apply for a basic state pension and they will stay that way for five years.
      Synonyms
      calculate, compute, reckon up, determine
      1. 1.1Find the answer to something.
        I couldn't work out whether it was a band playing or a record
        Example sentencesExamples
        • It baffled him for ages, until he finally worked it out.
        • The joke is that the slogan looks Dutch, until you work it out.
        • Panych doesn't give us a pat answer, so it's up to the company to work it out.
        • For those of you who I sent the ‘Freaky site’ email to and who haven't worked it out, here is the answer.
        • They will demonstrate how the culinary magic of Mangalore could be worked out with three ingredients that create the characteristic taste of Mangalore - fish, rice and coconut.
        Synonyms
        understand, comprehend, puzzle out, sort out, reason out, make sense of, think out, think through, get to the bottom of, make head or tail of, solve, find an answer/solution to, unravel, untangle, decipher, decode, find the key to, piece together
        informal figure out, crack
        British informal suss out
    • 2Plan something in detail.

      work out a seating plan
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But Caron stood his ground until licensing deals were worked out for all the music and at last Seasons 1 & 2 of Moonlighting are available on DVD.
      • I'd say most of the responses lean toward staying together and working it out, as will mine.
      • I have a very scientific approach to cooking, and I have a lot of ideas about what flavours would work together, but they often remain hypothetical, and I usually spend half an hour working my dishes out on paper before preparing them.
      • He orchestrated a group of 21 senators, led by Abraham, to urge Meissner to delay further implementation of the student-tracking system until the fee system could be worked out.
      • Yes, I have started writing for my second album, and I am so excited about working the arrangements out with my producer and my band.
      Synonyms
      devise, formulate, draw up, put together, develop, prepare, construct, arrange, organize, plan, think up, contrive, concoct
      hammer out, thrash out, reach an agreement on, negotiate
    • 3Accomplish something with difficulty.

      malicious fates are bent on working out an ill intent
      Synonyms
      succeed, be successful, work out, turn out well, go as planned, have the desired result, get results
      succeed, be successful, work, work out, turn out well, go as planned, have the desired result, get results, be efficacious
    • 4Work a mine until it is exhausted of minerals.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This became Europe's most important source of gold until the deposits were worked out by the 1760s.
      • Cornish production supplied most of the needs of Britain and Europe until the mid-19th cent. when many mines were worked out.
  • work someone over

    • Beat someone severely.

      the coppers had worked him over a little just for the fun of it
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She looks like she might attack again along with my buddy who just worked me over.
      • Any time life works us over to the degree that we experience combined physical and mental pain (usually stemming from some kind of loss), we are in the realm of alchemy.
      • Back in the ring Adam is working Dave over something terrible.
      • They can work you over in an alley while singing an opera.
      • It looked like someone had worked him over to get him to say what they wanted him to say.
      Synonyms
      beat up, beat, attack, assault, knock about/around, maltreat, mistreat, abuse, batter, manhandle
      informal do over, bash up, rough up, beat the living daylights out of
      British informal duff up
      North American informal beat up on
  • work to

    • Follow or operate within the constraints of (a schedule or system)

      working to tight deadlines
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She went back to the art a few years ago, however, and now works to commission.
      • It works to the highest musical standards and has won acclaim for its performances across a whole range of venues.
      • Not that he's looking for excuses, just proof that his specialism works to very fine margins.
  • work up to

    • Proceed gradually towards (something more advanced or intense)

      the course starts with landing technique, working up to jumps from an enclosed platform
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Gradually work up to 1 to 2 teaspoons of ground flaxseeds daily to avoid bloating and gas.
      • Do as many wall push-ups as you can, gradually working up to 10 repetitions.
      • Medical experts who have experience with MSM suggest starting with 1,000 mg a day, in either capsule or crystal form, and gradually working up to 4,000 mg daily.
      • Do crunches 3 days a week, beginning with 2 sets of 10 reps each and gradually working up to 3 sets of 15 reps.
      • For example, start out at 70 percent of your maximum heart rate or lower and gradually work up to a higher intensity level.
      • This week I carefully built up the drawings from a light watered down line gradually working up to the darker.
  • work someone up

    • Gradually bring someone, especially oneself, to a state of intense excitement, anger, or anxiety.

      he got all worked up and started shouting and swearing
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And most of us shudder at the idea of ridding the monarchy of the pomp and pageantry that routinely works us up into a collective frenzy.
      • He swallowed back the fear with the thought that, as far as he could remember, no near-suicide mission had ever worked him up like this.
      • You psyche yourself up for the operation, go without food the night before and don't get much sleep because you are worked up.
      • Music makes us swoon, yearn, weep, laugh, gets us all lovey-dovey or can work us up into an aggressive, martial frenzy.
      • There had definitely been a spark - the whole hatred thing really worked her up, and some of the passion accidentally slipped out when their lips met.
  • work something up

    • 1Bring something gradually to a more complete or satisfactory state.

      painters were accustomed to working up compositions from drawings
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The first is where you have some wax and you work it up and bring some things in.
      • He works his paintings up from informative sketches.
    • 2Develop or produce by activity or effort.

      despite the cold, George had already worked up a fair sweat
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Exercise is one way to work up a sweat and promote detoxification from the body.
      • Here's my favorite boy toy working up some elbow grease, de-furring the couch with a cat-hair-catching sponge.
      • But that means travellers would barely work up a sweat before their train arrived.
      Synonyms
      stimulate, rouse, raise, arouse, awaken, excite, build up, whet
      develop, produce

Derivatives

  • workless

  • adjective ˈwəːkləsˈwərkləs
    • Having no paid work; unemployed.

      workless households reliant on welfare
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Instead by bringing workless people closer to the labour market and making them more effective at competing for jobs, total employment can be increased.
      • They live in whole streets of workless households and it is hard to try and leave that behind.
      • Without substantial investment, the Government will not achieve its stated aims of ending child poverty and reducing the number of workless families, it says.
  • worklessness

  • noun
    • We are today announcing a radical move to tackle worklessness.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Click here to download data about concentrations of worklessness in your area.
      • For too long, council estates have experienced a culture of worklessness.

Origin

Old English weorc (noun), wyrcan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch werk and German Werk, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ergon.

  • Work is connected with the Greek word ergon, which is the source of energy (late 16th century), ergonomic [1950s], and surgeon. Wrought, meaning ‘made in a particular way’ and found in wrought iron (early 18th century), is the old past form of work, which people used where we now use worked. Wright, a common surname that means ‘maker’ and is found in words such as shipwright (Old English) and wheelwright (Middle English), is also closely related to work. The first workaholic was mentioned in 1968. Since then we have had chocaholics and shopaholics, but the first word to be formed in this way from alcoholic was foodaholic, in 1965. The dictum ‘Work expands so as to fill the time available’ is known as Parkinson's law. It was first expressed by Professor C. Northcote Parkinson in 1955. Much older is the proverb All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, which is first found in 1659. See also devil

Rhymes

berk, berserk, Burke, cirque, dirk, Dunkirk, erk, irk, kirk, lurk, mirk, murk, outwork, perk, quirk, shirk, smirk, stirk, Turk
 
 

Definition of work in US English:

work

nounwərkwərk
  • 1Activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.

    he was tired after a day's work in the fields
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pain may result in inability to do routine work or household activities.
    • This is the result of a lot of research, a lot of work, a lot of effort over a very long time.
    • Growing crops was a very hit and miss affair and a successful crop was due to a lot of hard work but also the result of some luck.
    • The students must come first: they are the ones who actively do the work and achieve the results.
    • This is the result of much hard work throughout the council to drive up standards.
    • The show was a mixture of theatrics, gymnastics, acting and physical hard work.
    • But picking the olives is hard physical work, and the rewards are far from certain.
    • We owe it to our customers and to our funders to show them the results of our work.
    • He knows that time, hard work, dedication and effort are the only way a team can be built.
    • By your hard work and your effort, you are actively advancing the growth of our nation.
    • Even then there was congestion on the bridge as a result of resurfacing work.
    • The team is now finally seeing the results of their hard work done during the test sessions and in the first few races.
    • It's just a tribute to all of the hard work and effort that's gone into the program by our teams and drivers.
    • That means half a kilo per day will keep a man doing heavy physical work.
    • Starting the business was hard work but Angela's efforts are finally paying off.
    • He has put a lot of effort into his pre-season work and not only with his bikes.
    • Too many of us are still attached to the outdated belief that success comes from a result of hard work.
    • Much work and effort has been put into the event by the organisers and events committee.
    • Brilliant breakthroughs can emerge as a result of hard work and disciplined effort.
    • Be it as a player or a coach or otherwise success only comes as a result of hard work and effort.
    Synonyms
    labour, toil, exertion, effort, slog, drudgery, the sweat of one's brow
    1. 1.1 Mental or physical activity as a means of earning income; employment.
      I'm still looking for work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • With their matching broken noses, the three left the pub in pursuit of a less hazardous line of work.
      • Tade could turn his hand to any type of work and earned his living from his own expertise.
      • Many feel on edge and one woman claimed to have given up work as a result of the stress.
      • This will affect them in later life and may hamper their efforts to find work, she said.
      • In my situation, one of the reasons why I have remained here, is because of my line of work.
      • After I met with him, it was clear that his personality didn't entirely mesh with his line of work.
      • With remarkable royal originality, the Prince first inquired as to Ron's line of work.
      • Sometimes he thinks about this but he can always justify his line of work.
      • It is known to be the case that it is more difficult to find alternative employment whilst out of work than whilst in work.
      • Clarks said it would provide support to employees seeking alternative work.
      • Isn't she afraid of the competition that is suddenly surfacing in her line of work?
      • Anything that has to do with my line of work, I'm the one everyone in my company calls.
      • He said it was essential that a programme was put in place to help Parker Knoll employees find new work or retrain.
      • This trip is to provide relief and training to a new recruit into my line of work.
      • We have secured revenue streams through consultancy work and product income.
      • It's for six months which is really good for an actress to get so much work and a steady income.
      • John was a well known and accomplished tailor and was gifted in that line of work.
      • The younger Byer tried a different line of work early in his career, but it was not meant to be.
      • The firm set up a mini job centre on site to help employees find new work.
      • He does not say anything about his prospect of finding work or the efforts he is making.
      Synonyms
      employment, job, day job, post, position, situation, means of earning one's living, occupation, profession, career, business, trade, line
    2. 1.2 The place where one is employed.
      I was returning home from work on a packed subway
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Her husband returned from work later in the day and wondered what on earth was going on.
      • Three hours later, smoke was seen coming from her door by a person returning from work.
      • One of the main problems is that owners are too affectionate with their dogs when they return from work.
      • Alteration in lifestyle involves a reduction in physical activity in work and the home.
      • I got in from work and spent an hour or so rubbing down a radiator in the dining room, I then masked it up and sprayed it.
      • However we had to get going as I'd promised to pop into work briefly to check out my new laptop.
      • I dropped the car off and walked to the nearby station to catch the train into work.
      • Mrs Jenkins knew nothing about the scam until her bank called one evening when she returned from work.
      • On the day of his death, he returned from work as usual, exercised the dog, and went to sleep in the front bedroom.
      • Yesterday a very large cardboard box was waiting for me when I returned from work.
      • I caught one of my consultant colleagues sneaking into work with one under his arm.
      • Simply mow the grass once a week to provide lush new growth that you can plunge your bare feet into when you return from work.
      • Naburn residents left for work today with little hope that they would be able to return this evening.
      • By the time her flatmates return from work, the victim has become the oppressor.
      • The unprovoked attack happened as he returned from work earlier this month.
      • Hopefully, Daniel would be able to cast some light upon her whereabouts when he returned from work.
      • Popping any bonuses you receive from work will earn tax relief too, so you'll hang onto more of your money!
      • Then we'd have to have transportation to and from work, so that meant we'd have to buy a car.
    3. 1.3 The period of time one spends in paid employment.
      he was going to the theater after work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Flexible working is a range of options designed to help employees balance work and home life.
      • He was referring to a woman who worked as a clerk at a police chowky and had not reported for work for days.
      • Most employees arriving for work early today had only heard about the merger on the early morning news.
      • Flags flew at half-mast and non-essential staff were told not to report for work.
      • He asked not to be named as he was late for work as a result of the delay and did not want his employers to know.
      • Bloody Leo meets Paddy at the bar after work and is once again looking down in the dumps.
      • Union members who have broken the strike to return to work would be able to vote, to the fury of some of their colleagues.
      • Drivers can turn up for work and report that they have taken medication, and are unsure if they are fit to drive.
      • Looked at the timetable for work over the next fortnight, I'm down some hours but it's not too bad.
      • On the third day, he decided to report for work at the KFC, acting as if nothing had happened.
  • 2A task or tasks to be undertaken; something a person or thing has to do.

    they made sure the work was progressing smoothly
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Work was originally due to take place in November but a delay in the arrival of materials meant the work had to be put back a month.
    • Their work uses industrial materials such as steel plates, cables, magnets and oil.
    • Our trip was very successful as we undertook a lot of work for the orphanage in the week we were there.
    • An area action plan will be produced which details when and how that work will be undertaken.
    • He undertook this work for seven years and showed reals talents in his job.
    • There were no signs of any work having recently been undertaken or completed.
    • The work undertaken in support of the Decade for Human Rights Education is one example of this.
    • Also, is it reasonable to stipulate that no work be undertaken over the weekend?
    • Twelve men have been flown in to make sure refitting work is finished on time.
    • A programme of repair and maintenance work was undertaken on parts of Hadrian's Wall.
    • It is they who decide what work is undertaken and who gets employed and paid and so on.
    • Remedial work has now been undertaken and a small population continues to survive there.
    • Undertaking this work may disturb the sediment and release the contaminants in the water.
    • I recognise that you may not have undertaken any work for the police early in 2001.
    • He has done a small number of private commissions but has undertaken no major painting work.
    • The successful bid would include a specification of the work and materials and prices.
    • It will be strictly not for profit and much of the renovation work will be undertaken by volunteers.
    • Some of his early years were spent over in England where he undertook a variety of work.
    • The plan was in the process of being implemented and an enormous amount of work had been undertaken.
    • He will not therefore be undertaking any work within the cathedral until this matter is concluded.
    Synonyms
    tasks, jobs, duties, assignments, commissions, projects
    1. 2.1 The materials for a task.
      she frequently took work home with her
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Type A people are highly competitive. They typically work long hours and regularly take work home.
      • Instead of taking work with you, spend some time ensuring urgent matters are dealt with before you take your break.
      • He is often at the office until 8pm and always brings work home.
    2. 2.2informal Cosmetic plastic surgery.
      between you and me, I think he's had some work done
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Why would she have had work? She still looks gorgeous.
      • I think he might be my fave celeb even if he has had a bit of 'work'.
      • Knifeless work on men, including botox injections, has increased 722 percent since 1997.
      • She's obviously had work done to her nose.
      • Today every woman I know has had a face-lift - or, as they say, work done - with good and bad results.
      • The plastic surgeon says he has done work on celebrities, but he won't name names because of patient confidentiality.
      • She seems to have had so much work done, subtle and not so subtle, that she looks like a marmorealized version of herself.
      • If her face has had a lot of work, then it's probably more likely that all sorts of other things have, too.
      • I think her breasts have definitely had work done.
      • The ironic thing is that when younger women get all that work done, they end up looking older.
    3. 2.3worksTheology Good or moral deeds.
      the Clapham sect was concerned with works rather than with faith
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For no matter how good our deeds or works may be, they cannot satisfy God 100%.
      • Abraham was justified by works when he offered Isaac.
      • You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.
      • How can I do good works if I am physically not able to work?
      • Indeed, evangelical Christians should be foremost in good deeds and leaders in works of charity.
  • 3Something done or made.

    her work hangs in all the main American collections
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps that explains why there have been few truly satisfying screen adaptations of his work.
    • The only living artist to have his work hung in the Natyet resonates with images of his Dublin Bay home.
    • But of course that is the same reason why his work hangs in museums round the world.
    • So with the movie work, the baby and the wife, does Phillippe have a hard time taking stock of it all?
    • It seems in some ways more of a challenge for him than getting his work hung in the National Galleries.
    • Thanks so much for your work, both on screen and in books, graphic and otherwise.
    • Fred is a retired vet who still does locum veterinary work and also plays 18 holes of golf twice a week.
    • Looking back, it is clear that it is this interest in real people which saves Boorman's movie work.
    • I have finally got round to putting some of my work down on screen for everyone to read.
    • The audience to one of his films shown at the Berlin Film Festival jeered his work as it was being screened.
    • Of course he endured it all, but he didn't want it to disturb his creative work.
    • The blossoming romance made me ill, a lot of the blue screen work left me unimpressed.
    • Since then her career has developed in opera, concert work, recording and broadcasting.
    • Much of Morrison's work is autobiographical but he says this is his most personal project yet.
    • Principals may take the limelight in a musical but chorus work is the lifeblood of it.
    • Young filmmakers hoping to make it in the movies are showcasing their work next week.
    • It's kind of a financial and moral thing about owning your own creative work.
    • Still, she is hanging my work and will be sainted for it, in a weak moment I might have given her one.
    • For creative work, cats are excellent to contemplate when they are in repose.
    • We did a lot of set-piece work, but later on we did come across Panzer and Tiger tanks.
    Synonyms
    handiwork, doing, act, deed, feat, performance
    1. 3.1 The result of the action of a specified person or thing.
      the bombing had been the work of a German-based cell
    2. 3.2 A literary or musical composition or other piece of fine art.
      a work of fiction
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The hands of the artist or artisan are supposed to produce unique, original works.
      • Recently she has focused on her travels to India and Italy to produce works which evoke the spirit of those places with an overwhelming intensity.
      • The wee man was a big artist, producing some huge works including a triptych around two metres high.
      • Two of the works produced by the artist in residence will be given to the Central Akademi.
      • An earlier pair of works convey the operatic extremes of Brooks's passion for Rubinstein.
      • He also noted that many fine artists could produce magnificent works of equine art on commission.
      • It's a work of exactitude in literature not rivalled outside Tristram Shandy.
      • Both move me almost to tears in places and are mature works from artists at the peak of their creative powers.
      • They can be read from right to left as a book, and often accompany works of literature.
      • Now he is penning plays, musicals and literary works, and his new audience requires a different kind of chap altogether.
      • It makes no sense to assume that a university should be assessing the market value of works produced by their fine arts students.
      • On the other hand, materials for producing these works might need to be transported from home.
      • When The Beatles broke up, the individual members produced works like Imagine, All Things Must Pass and Mind Games.
      • Hiding behind humour, he was intensely aware of his inability to produce works of political significance.
      • Has it led people to deal with it more as a literary work and less as a media event?
      • Her Magnum Opus Project is commissioning nine new orchestral works and six new compositions.
      • Imported textiles are often used as a base, and artistic batik works are produced for the tourist market.
      • The Erotokritos, one of the epic works of Greek literature is told and re-told in much of Cretan music.
      • While the art embraces stories and traditions going back centuries, most of the works were produced in the last decade.
      • On display now at schools throughout Pattaya are works produced by children based on the theme of children's rights.
      Synonyms
      composition, piece, creation, achievement, accomplishment
    3. 3.3works All literary or musical pieces by a particular author, composer, or artist, regarded collectively.
      the works of Schubert fill several feet of shelf space
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The only artist whose works directly convey a form of social commentary is Sopko.
      • Collectors who have snapped up his works include multi-millionaire composer Andrew Lloyd Webber.
      • The other principle the artist followed was the artistic value of the works.
      • After the death of Liszt in 1888, there was contention among the critical hierarchy over the musical value of his works.
      • Handel's comparisons of the works of Clausewitz and Sun Tzu are nothing short of brilliant.
      • The South Bank plays host to a month-long retrospective of the English composer's works.
      • You have a right to love her literary works; and I have a right not to.
      • Folklore and religious places are key elements in artist Sunil's works.
      • Fascinating tales of Romeo and Juliet were among Mr David's favorite pieces of Shakespeare's works.
      • The Golden Age produced the works of Rembrandt, Vermeer and other Dutch masters.
      • As the name signifies, it will focus on either one of the more melodious Carnatic raagas or the works of a famous composer.
      • Crossing the barriers of vernacular literature, her works have been read by more people and she has been able to create a niche of her own.
      • The pieces recalled the boxed works of Cornell, Beuys, and even Keens or Hirst.
      • Leonardo was extremely fastidious, but Nicholl reminds us that his exquisite works were the product of titanic labours.
      • The works of Mawdudi were translated into Arabic and other languages as early as 1940.
      • Based on the works of author H.P. Lovecraft, the title depicts a world steeped in evil and chaos.
      • The most telling piece of Block's works sits shyly under a window.
      • Few regular readers of Parameters will be unfamiliar with the works of Ralph Peters.
      • They did not know foreign languages and did not seem to appreciate scholars' works.
      • Little, however, has been known about the shy schoolmaster who produced these works, some of which he wrote with his brother.
      Synonyms
      writings, oeuvre, canon, output
    4. 3.4 A piece of embroidery, sewing, or knitting, typically made using a specified stitch or method.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The chikan work of Lucknow is perhaps one of the most popular embroidery works in India.
      • Walker contributed a sewn work entitled Sampler that featured the embroidered text, ‘Wife is a four-letter word’.
      • The back flowed out smoothly around Leira and the veil, when she had it on, fell gracefully from a small silver tiara, a delicate work of spring leaves and dainty frosted lilies.
    5. 3.5works An architectural or engineering structure such as a bridge or dam.
    6. 3.6 The record of the successive calculations made in solving a mathematical problem.
      show your work on a separate sheet of paper
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She can do the work and solve the problems, but she can't do it under exam conditions.
  • 4worksBritish treated as singular A place or premises for industrial activity, typically manufacturing.

    he found a job in the ironworks
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The first of these is the Civil Engineering Works associated with the construction of the treatment works.
    • There had been some concern expressed about the safety of the site, which had previously been a coal mine, an oil refinery and a chemical works.
    • He later became known as the Hammerman Poet after his work as a hammerman in the steam hammer shop at the works.
    • He said the company's chief executive Andrew Mazimba was in Zimbabwe to bring part of the machinery for the mining works.
    • The houses are built on the site of a former brick and tile works, where clay was extracted and the resulting hole filled with landfill.
    • Not bad for an outfit that began with one man in a former cocoa works, operating on a one-year-only grant of £15,000.
    • The works will produce top-quality colour magazines, catalogues and newspaper supplements.
    • There, hugely expanding under various names and ownerships, it produced gas until the works closed in 1955.
    • Amicus has members in car plants, factories, chemical works, and across industry.
    • It is time now for more hard work to be done so that this vital manufacturing works can be saved, ensuring that York's past can again become its future.
    • The Victorian homes are built on the site of a former brick and tile works.
    • The first commercial oil shale works were constructed at Port Kembla in 1865.
    • The company's 10 workers escaped without injury, but part of the works roof and machinery is badly damaged.
    • Thihicarm armories have their works here, the best in a dozen kingdoms.
    • I look around me at work and I see where my colleagues go: the coffee room, the vending machine, the works canteen.
    Synonyms
    factory, plant, manufacturing complex, mill, foundry, yard, industrial unit, business unit
  • 5worksThe operative part of a clock or other machine.

    she could almost hear the tick of its works
    Example sentencesExamples
    • His body had already begun to break down and he was virtually a being of energy as he ricocheted into the works of the clock.
    • It is not necessary to remove the L bracket from the works of the clock.
    • The fumes of the kerosene loosen the dirt, which falls into the cotton wool, leaving the works of the clock clean.
    • Once the works are removed, the gears will be visible as shown below.
    Synonyms
    mechanism, machinery, workings, working parts, parts, movement, action
  • 6usually worksMilitary
    A defensive structure.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the left bank of the river, the works lie north of the present city of Samarra, which is a walled city.
    • This is manifested in the elaborate defensive works of banks and ditches erected to fortify dominating hilltops.
    • Many of these later military works can be seen, including secret wartime tunnel systems.
  • 7Physics
    The exertion of force overcoming resistance or producing molecular change.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Energy in the form of work would have to be imparted to the object by an external force in order for it to gain this height and the corresponding potential energy.
    • The walker's muscles must do this amount of work, to replace the lost kinetic energy, in every step.
    • For example, if you push on a box (apply a force) and it moves three feet, work has been performed BY you to the box, while work has been performed ON the box.
    • So lifting a flea a small distance is more work than holding a heavy weight stationary.
  • 8the worksinformal Everything needed, desired, or expected.

    the heavens put on a show: sheet lightning, hailstones—the works
    Example sentencesExamples
    • And it was attended by President and Ladybird Johnson, so I figured, you know, such an important occasion, I better give them the works, right?
    • Did he give you the works? The flowers, the kisses, knew all the right things to say?
    • We have the works: pedicure, nails painted, eyelashes tinted, highlights.
    Synonyms
    everything, the full treatment
verbwərkwərk
[no object]
  • 1Be engaged in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a purpose or result, especially in one's job; do work.

    an engineer who had been working on a design for a more efficient wing
    new contracts forcing employees to work longer hours
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Despite my physical and mental exhaustion, the three of us worked well together and we had a good time.
    • My dad works during the day, but when he's home he's usually working on his car or playing ball with my brothers.
    • We are now working on a one delivery a day basis, with mail being extremely busy and personnel working under immense pressure.
    • Some of this is the result of efforts by the town council and some is the result of the council working with others to achieve them.
    • She worked hard all her life, rearing her family and working on the farm.
    • He claimed that if a certain large deal he was working on came off, he would never have to work again.
    • California says overtime starts any day an hourly employee works over eight hours in a day.
    • This is the least amount of money that an employer may pay an employee per hour worked.
    • How was it like to come from working on your own to working with three other people on a project that was already established?
    • Was working on it very different from working with the whole band?
    • The work ethic culture has resulted in men working longer hours than in any other European country.
    • To do so is grossly unfair to the students who work so hard to achieve those results.
    • Chudleigh added that principals were working longer hours under tremendous pressure.
    • I would like to offer my congratulations to all those pupils and staff who have worked hard towards achieving this great set of results.
    • The employees were given notes revealing how many hours they had worked at Jordan's.
    • He worked and enjoyed different things than going out and working on the tennis.
    • He wasn't working on the case, but was familiar with the gang Aaron worked for.
    • We have been working on it but maybe we are working with players who are slow to pick up on it.
    • Although women worked longer hours than men, their contribution to family activities was less appreciated.
    • One of the great highlights of working on the show has been working with Henry Winkler.
    Synonyms
    toil, labour, exert oneself, slave, slave away, plod away
    1. 1.1 Be employed in a specified occupation or field.
      Taylor has worked in education for 17 years
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He worked as a bookkeeper at various other businesses in Steinbach until his retirement at age 70.
      • He has worked as a professional actor and singer in the West End but increasingly he is drawn to directing.
      • He took courses in the field, then worked as a nightclub bouncer and a bodyguard.
      • Geoff also worked as the occupational medical officer at the then Phillips television factory in Dunfermline.
      • Mr Woodall now plans to work as a heavy goods vehicle driver, and has abandoned the idea of ever working on a ship again.
      • I worked as a cardex clerk for one company and was employed at a car hire company.
      • He had previously worked as a business and town planner for Boots in Nottingham, where he still lives.
      • Tralee native June Hewitt has worked as a professional artist from her home studio for a number of years.
      • Before that, he had worked as a volunteer in youth clubs, while employed as a printing and advertising manager.
      • He worked for much of the time as an engineer, working on the fortifications of various cities.
      • For years Paul had worked in the hospitality business working mainly in bars that had loud music.
      • Before becoming an MSP, Martin worked as a researcher and was employed to take minutes of the party's cabinet meetings.
      • She worked as a secretary and had no occupational exposure to toxic fumes.
      • He worked as a ranger employed by the council at the Flitch Way Country Park, which runs from Bishop's Stortford to Braintree.
      • Frank worked in the Paper Mills and Waterford Crystal for a number of years and for the last few years he worked as a taxi driver.
      • Many worked as farmers in fields owned by the lords and their lives were controlled by the farming year.
      • Ann worked as a field sales co-ordinator, organising a sales force operating throughout the country.
      • I've never ever worked in an office before, I've only ever worked as a waitress.
      • In Blagoevgrad, Smith worked as a small business development volunteer.
      • She also worked as a careers consultant at Shenfield High for 16 years.
      Synonyms
      be employed, have a job, earn one's living, hold down a job, do business, follow one's trade, ply one's trade
    2. 1.2with object Set to or keep at work.
      Jane is working you too hard
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Yes, we worked you too hard in the last case, Mr Besanko, we would like to hear first from the respondent.
      • The fitness coaches worked us hard in pre-season, and they are still working us hard.
      • The smallest petrol version proved a willing performer and very refined, even when being worked hard.
      • It only took four days to fit it all together but she worked me hard.
      • He works Miles hard and does all the thinking for Angus, who, right from the beginning, is seen to be a few straws short of a bale.
      • He works you really hard and demands that things are done right.
      • Stefano works Claudio hard, but provides digs in his house and introduces him to the world of drag racing.
      • Kat thinks that Chrissie's working her too hard, and persuades her to give Little Mo the time off.
      • Claudio Bozzini, the club's goalkeeping coach, works his three charges hard.
      • Honestly, he worked us hard, but after the session I actually had so much energy I felt like doing another hour!
      • Hopefully, we know him now and we know we can work him harder and that he is able for it.
      • The rich, throat-catching smell of hard worked packhorses hit me even as I drew in a sharp gasp of amazement.
      • They worked me so hard I can't remember my 20s, apart from the fact I broke out in rashes.
      • His wife, who is a very smart and capable campaigner in her own right, has also worked the press very hard.
      • Bruce works his pupils hard, but there is a great atmosphere in his gym, and between yelling at us to try harder, he finds plenty of time to talk smack to everyone.
      • Duck legs have fairly tough meat - the legs are worked hard during their lifespan, making the flesh taut and muscly.
      • We have got a great goalkeeping coach called Seamus McDonagh who works you hard and is very encouraging.
      • He was demanding as a director, but I wouldn't agree that he worked you too hard.
    3. 1.3with object Solve (a puzzle or mathematical problem)
      she spent her days working crosswords
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Lay and Strang end each section with short sets of fully worked sample problems.
      • So I just dug around and found a sheet or two where we'd taken a listless stab at working a problem.
      • I had worked the problem almost to the end but needed their dial up access number for the final stage.
      • The instructor also worked problems and reviewed problems from past quizzes in the class.
      • Charlie found him busy at the kitchen table, working yet another crossword puzzle.
      • It was about this argument I had with a woman on a plane and about working a crossword puzzle.
    4. 1.4with object Practice one's occupation or operate in or at (a particular place)
      I worked a few clubs and so forth
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The evening takes the form of a memory play told by the elderly Kat, now a shoeshine boy working the streets, who looks back at his younger self.
      • His father owned and worked a small farm of some fifty acres in County Derry in Northern Ireland.
      • The Moore Valley farmer said he has six sons and one daughter, but Pat the eldest son works the farm with him.
      • Donna has dreams of working the friendly skies of New York and Paris and isn't ready to give her heart to anyone just yet.
      • If you're working an area where there is a fast tide, then you should still be able to get away with an uptide rod and say 6ozs of lead.
      • She spent half of her life working the streets of the major cities of Saskatchewan.
      • Most of the prostitutes working the streets have a drug problem, and fund their habit by prostitution.
      • I don't believe there are any women working the streets who want to be there.
      • She may be a prostitute working the streets of Leith but she still has standards.
      • Lynda has now come off the drugs and the drink - and she has turned her back on working the streets.
      • Beats the hell out of stripping or working the streets like some whore doesn't it?
      • Once a farm was farmed by many men/women and their families, but nowadays farms are often worked by one person.
      • Men were busy working on architecture or training in the army while young ladies worked the market place.
      • Why was T J Hooker still working the streets when he was a Sergeant, and should have been ensconced in a cosy desk job at his age?
      • He worked the farm with one of his brothers and combined it with rugby, but when his brother wanted to set up his own business Logan bought him out.
      • By 1841 the old Carleton Hall estate was worked by three farmers, possibly tenants of Lane Fox estates.
      • Nobody that has ever worked the killing room will ever tell you that you will catch every one, no matter how hard you try.
      • One of six children, his father worked a small farm and laboured for the county council to make ends meet.
      • You're working the streets, you go home at night, you take a hit and fall asleep in your clothes.
      • For a nostalgic two hours, the rag and bone man was working the streets of Salford again.
  • 2(of a machine or system) operate or function, especially properly or effectively.

    his cell phone doesn't work unless he goes to a high point
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I want to make sure the court system is working properly and is going to do correct justice.
    • It could be necessary after a virus attack to roll back to a time when the system worked properly.
    • It's an example of litigation which needn't have happened had the system worked properly.
    • I think that saying this system works if properly executed is to miss the point.
    • Make sure that whomever you buy from is willing to work with you until the system is working properly.
    • He has literally kept some of our offices and machines working by duct tape and force of will alone.
    • But even at the highest levels there is a tacit acknowledgment that the system is not working properly.
    • Fires were started, however, none caught as the sprinkler system worked effectively.
    • So many of our institutions and systems are not working properly, including the judiciary.
    • A warning device must be installed to alert you if the system stops working properly.
    • I'm told the in-car Global Satellite Positioning system is not working properly.
    • The best thing was that the AccuVote machine worked the way it was supposed to work.
    • Hans had promised him that the machine would work this time and now was the time to prove it.
    • We react with surprise and shock when things go wrong with our own molecular machinery, but it is far more astonishing that the machinery works at all.
    • Although it is of the same size as an old sewing machine, it still works fine.
    • We call them mistakes because the machine isn't working the way we think it should.
    • She was told the machines were not working and that she must come back on another day.
    • Walhi's lawyers, however, said the early warning system had not worked properly.
    • When CIS was updating its website, it organised dummy runs to ensure that its systems were working properly.
    • His first machine did not work so he took it to England and with help got it working.
    Synonyms
    function, go, run, operate, perform
    1. 2.1 (of a machine or a part of it) run; go through regular motions.
      it's designed to go into a special “rest” state when it's not working
    2. 2.2with object Cause (a device or machine) to operate.
      teaching customers how to work a PC
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He talked to her as the machines worked, repairing the damage that his blast had wreaked.
      • She sees an Asian woman having difficulty working the machine and helps her to understand it.
      • As the machine worked, Raven straightened, allowing herself a moment to rub the ache in her side.
      • As we are a school, it is insane having a lab where 4-6 machines are not working at one time.
      • The travel back was one filled with only the sound of the heater blowing and the engine working.
      • He looked back at the counter where a blonde haired girl was busy working the machines.
      • Before the advent of the computer I worked a manual Comptometer machine, the keys of which had to be pounded.
      • The machine worked all hours - if it did not break down - and it needed few people to keep it running.
      • Women snigger at men for being unable to work a washing machine, men snigger at women for being bad drivers.
      • A machine working two shifts costs much less by the hour than that same machine working a single shift.
      • Dad worked these trains regularly and for many years they were his regular assignment.
      Synonyms
      operate, use, handle, control, manipulate, manoeuvre, drive, run, direct
  • 3(of a plan or method) have the desired result or effect.

    the desperate ploy had worked
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the CCTV pilot plan works, the scheme, already hugely successful on local buses, could be extended to other taxis.
    • This method works only with insurance plans that use coinsurance, where patients pay a portion of their bills until they reach a maximum.
    • It is a propaganda unit designed to sell the message that this Government's strategic plan is working.
    • Fortunately, their plan worked - but not without huge barriers along the way.
    • I assume the method works better if it is used after serious sleep deprivation.
    • This method works satisfactorily and is technically the simplest of the 3 options.
    • Jack's plan is working - to prove she's useless and then she won't be a threat.
    • The company was restructured five times in five years; no plan worked better than the last one.
    • On Wednesday Beau was freaking out about the plan not working, so I was actually a bit concerned.
    • In both cases the game plan worked, and McClaren admitted that the result was a huge relief.
    • We had a great time stalking redfish in two feet of water with fly or spinning rod, both methods worked for us.
    • It's annoying me more than anyone that my plan isn't working, believe me.
    • Jacquelyn stood in awe that her plan actually worked and as a result she could barely move.
    • This method works if the water reservoir in the top 5 feet of soil is at or near field capacity at planting time.
    • If you can't decide which method works best for you, experiment with one each day.
    • Of course, this method works best when the kids hear a title they really do enjoy.
    • Early indications are that the method is working and biologists are planning to eventually restock the area with young fish.
    • Indeed for most of the first half the Down tactical plan had worked marvellously.
    • Apparantly this method works due to the way our brains store information, and how the things we remember are reinforced each time we look at them.
    • Whether Brown's plan works or not could decide who becomes the next Prime Minister.
    Synonyms
    succeed, be successful, work out, turn out well, go as planned, have the desired result, get results
    succeed, be successful, work, work out, turn out well, go as planned, have the desired result, get results, be efficacious
    1. 3.1with object Bring about; produce as a result.
      with a dash of blusher here and there, you can work miracles
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And now, when my son Jamie is almost the same age, I realize my father worked a miracle!
      • England do not have anyone to come in and work miracles and it would be foolish to pick a new team and hope for the best.
      • Not that they didn't work the odd miracle at the odd club, but for years the glories they traded on were well past.
      • Check out these before and after photos to see how cheaply and easily miracles can be worked.
      • And God wrought special miracles by the hand of Paul
      • We were convinced she was going to die, but fortunately the doctors worked a miracle.
      • The ground staff worked miracles at Collegiate to make the pitch playable, albeit for a game reduced to 36 overs.
      • A balanced diet together with a gentle daily or weekly exercise regime can work miracles.
      • For Hugh, a 22-year-old IT worker, has wrought a minor miracle.
      • Anyway, lame puns aside, the cast of Hollyoaks have worked a miracle.
      • Miracles will be wrought, the sick will be healed and signs and wonders will follow the believers.
      • He was pretending, she should have known that getting his attention was like working a miracle.
      • What is certain is that if Barwick could work that miracle, merely knighting him would be an insult.
      • However, having protested defeat by the venison, Vix worked her usual miracle and found room for a pudding.
      • If you could work that kind of miracle, you could go into medicine and make a mint.
      • If ever a country provided its team with all the motivation they needed to work miracles, then this is surely it.
      • I have often lived through that hour, that day, that week, in which was wrought the miracle of my transition from one world into another; for I did indeed pass into another world.
      • Sometimes a word of truth works the miracle, but, at times, years of preaching will do nothing.
      • It can't be stated enough how everyone should thank them both - they have worked a miracle.
      • The miracle has been wrought by recognising health as a human right - and therefore the responsibility of the state - and acting accordingly.
      Synonyms
      bring about, accomplish, achieve, produce, do, perform, carry out, implement, execute, create, engender, contrive, effect
    2. 3.2 Make efforts to achieve something; campaign.
      they are dedicated to working for a better future for the generations to come
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Both local authorities say they are committed to working for better transport links and these efforts must continue.
      • Legendre, an unemployed father of three, occupies all his free time working for the revolution.
      • He was in the forefront for a number of these issues, working for the poor and the needy and homeless.
      • By adding borrowed money to your own funds you can increase the total amount of money working for you.
      • Others, who have been working for long-term solutions, don't have much to cheer about.
      • That we are truly working for the common good - a good which really delivers the well-being and the flourishing of us all.
      • The deans and chancellors of these institutions are committed to working for change.
      • But just because they are in Canada does not mean they have stopped working for the Burmese people.
    3. 3.3informal with object Arrange or contrive.
      the chairman was prepared to work it for Phillip if he was interested
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sadly it wouldn't be human if someone hadn't managed to work an angle on how to turn what happened to the city yesterday to their advantage.
      • That inactivity puts a greater premium on working a deal with unrestricted free agent James Dexter, its projected starter at left guard.
      • His editor, Clive Barnaby, wanted someone on the job who was prepared to work the local angles.
    4. 3.4work on/upon Exert influence or use one's persuasive power on (someone or their feelings)
      she worked upon the sympathy of her associates
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At this late stage, the elites found themselves forced to work upon the increasingly dysfunctional myths.
      • Your class gave me the tools to understand the forces at work upon my conscience and to make a reasoned decision.
      • Even now we are working on Mr Flintoff being a guest upon his return from Down Under.
      • In that moment, I became absurdly sure that a supernatural force was working upon me, pushing and pulling me toward an unknown fate, a road at whose end stood the slight, cold figure currently bargaining with my father.
      • Some occult influence was at work upon me throughout those dark hours, I am positively certain.
      Synonyms
      persuade, manipulate, influence, sway, put pressure on, lean on
    5. 3.5with object Use one's persuasive power to stir the emotions of (a person or group of people)
      the born politician's art of working a crowd
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In between speakers, the chairman, introduced only as Jack, works the crowd like an old hand.
      • Big ups also go to Leon Wadham and his beautiful cardie, who worked the crowd like a seasoned professional.
      • He is brilliant when he works the crowd with his radio mike.
      • It lasted around five hours, with a number of musicians and speakers working a crowd, made up of all ethnic backgrounds.
      • Clad in gladrags and working the crowds Al Gore made a democratic appearance.
      • Christine Caughey and Richard Simpson turned up to have a peek at our meeting and our working the crowd.
      • He's working the crowd, but it's more like he wants to than he has to.
      • You don't get to have a decent career in music without knowing how to work a crowd.
      • Another person who could be seen working the crowd was director Jayaraj.
      • The Beastie Boys worked the crowd into a frenzy when they ran off to a smaller stage at the venue's opposite end.
      • Not only did he play a good match, at just 18 years of age he was working the crowd like a pro!
      • The man knows how to work the crowd, but the smiley banter between songs keeps it from looking too cynical.
      • His concerns were for war and peace, grand speeches, red carpets and working the crowds.
      • Still, one had to marvel again at the man's enthusiasm for working a crowd, even someone else's.
      • Justin is a fantastic front man who definitely knows how to work a crowd.
      • He hopped about energetically, did the trademark Edwin moves, played congas and really worked the crowd.
      • Just before battle commenced, some of the warriors worked the crowd to get them in the mood.
      • Our bit was well received and Gilz did an excellent job of working the crowd.
      • He worked the crowd brilliantly, and was to keep everyone laughing through what proved a long night.
      • He knows how to work a crowd, he gives a good sermon and produces a splendid pulpit sweat.
      Synonyms
      stir, stir up, excite, drive, move, spur, rouse, fire, galvanize
  • 4with object and adverbial or complement Bring (a material or mixture) to a desired shape or consistency by hammering, kneading, or some other method.

    work the mixture into a paste with your hands
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Prepare a site for wildflowers by working the soil using a spade, rototiller or plow.
    • The kneading can be quite tiring but you need to work the dough if the bread is going to be good.
    • It is important to work the dough until it is nice and shiny, as this gives it the al dente texture.
    • Then the mixture is worked, gently at first, and then more vigorously.
    • The hammer is for hammering in the nails that lie next to it, for working the leather into shoes, and so on.
    • The efficient cause of a baked clay vase is the artist who works the clay and then bakes it.
    • Rub the butter into the flour mixture, working until you have no lumps bigger than a pea.
    • For most of the United States, plant strawberries in spring as soon as the soil can be worked.
    • By working the metal, as by cold rolling, its strength can be approximately doubled.
    • Preferably, soil should be worked up at least four to six weeks before roses are planted in a new bed.
    • He works the metal into small chunks before swallowing it, his stomach acids fizz at it, then it blasts out at high speed the other end.
    • Using your fingers, draw in the flour and work the mixture into a dough, adding more water if necessary.
    • Here it is not advisable to work the soil too well for this promotes weed growth.
    • The bare receiver forging is impressive, especially to anyone who works metal for a living.
    • Dip your fingers into it before working the rice and it'll all be a lot simpler.
    • Next add the ginger, turmeric and oil and work the ingredients into a thick brown paste.
    • Leather is worked into luxurious softness and seams are reduced to a bare minimum.
    • Sift the flour with the baking powder into the bowl and work the mixture with your hand until it forms a firm dough.
    • That's the reason for the standard caution against working the soil too early in the year.
    • The early medieval carpenter was not only skilled in working the wood, but also in selecting the correct timber and shape for the job.
    Synonyms
    knead, squeeze, form, shape, fashion, mould, model
    1. 4.1work in (of an artist) produce articles or pictures using (a particular material or medium)
      he works in clay over a very strong frame
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As well as using clear, sandblasted glass, Kelly works in cheery yellow and orange.
      • Dr. Bob works in cypress, training trees over many years to grow in specific shapes.
      • The limner was never solely a miniaturist, but worked in other formats and media too.
    2. 4.2with object Produce (an article or design) using a specified material or sewing stitch.
      the castle itself is worked in tent stitch
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'm sure you could work some neat designs into the building front using the colour differences.
      • I then worked a satin type stitch down each side, with a different design down the middle.
      • The pole screens had very finely worked needlework panels, often executed during their hours of leisure by the ladies of the house.
      • A large allegorical needlework picture wrought by Agnes Park hangs above the mantel.
      • Beautifully worked stitches feature in many examples of white work in children's dresses and gowns.
      • I'm working these on 72 stitches, using some Regia Shadow that was in my stash.
    3. 4.3with object Cultivate (land) or extract materials from (a mine or quarry)
      contracts and leases to work the mines
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In time of war, the other farmers would work his land, which was granted by the state.
      • The legend has it that Peralta worked the mine with a high return for several years.
      • The mine has been worked for its red, green and white salt for over 700 years and it is still operational.
      • The pastoralist class disperse the great mass of peasants who traditionally worked the land under the thumb of feudal landlords.
      • Serfs worked the land and produced the goods that the lord and his manor needed.
      • One of the local farmers working their land on the steep banks of the lake, perhaps?
      • Mr Spargo took shares in a company formed for working a mine which he sold to the company.
      • Over the next 40 years, many companies worked mines along the difficult Mokau River.
      • Gilberth explains how his practices have changed even in the few years he's worked this land.
      • Mines were being worked by strange creatures and humanoid statues with pickaxes for hands.
      • The row of cottages below and behind you, is known as Irish Row, named after some of the men who worked the mines.
      • This may well have been the case but the company only worked the mine for a short time during which several thousand tons of ore were treated.
      • It is the rent that kings took for allowing the serfs and others to work the land that the kings owned.
      • All mining is done on a small scale, with just a few people working each mine.
      • For the most part, the goblins worked the mines, humans were only sent there for punishment.
      • It's a common assumption that most homes had a slave or two, while most farms and quarries were almost exclusively worked by slave labor.
      • They were farming people who worked the land and tended to the livestock.
      • He shows us the new checkpoints and yellow gates that let farmers work the land on either side of the divide.
      • The ones who were still working the mines by choice were paid at the end of the week, I found out.
      • Wanlockhead was, like the neighbouring village of Leadhills, built as a mining town, housing the men who worked the lead mines.
      Synonyms
      cultivate, farm, till, plough
  • 5with adverbial or complement Move or cause to move gradually or with difficulty into another position, typically by means of constant movement or pressure.

    with object comb from tip to root, working out the knots at the end
    no object its bases were already working loose
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Several of my toes commenced to blacken and fester near the tips and the nails worked loose.
    • Our advice is to secure it very firmly, be conservative with your speed and make frequent stops to ensure it isn't working loose.
    • He sewed me up again and told me if they worked loose again, that I shouldn't be concerned, because I was healing very quickly.
    • No matter how tightly I tie the things they work loose after about twenty steps.
    Synonyms
    manoeuvre, manipulate, negotiate, guide, edge
    manoeuvre, make, thread, wind, weave
    1. 5.1 (of a person's features) move violently or convulsively.
      hair wild, mouth working furiously
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Rena was gaping like a fish, her mouth working furiously but she didn't emit a single word.
      • His watery eyes blink at me and his mouth works without speech.
      • Mike was glaring at Richard, his eyes dark, a muscle in his cheek working furiously.
      • The muscles in his jaw were working furiously as he clenched and unclenched his fingers.
      • Her other hand is at the back of my head now, her jaw working as if my mouth is a pulpy piece of fruit she's eating.
      • Her mouth was working silently, trying to form words but unable to receive any from her brain.
      • Her mouth worked furiously trying to come up some excuse for her outburst.
      • Tothas stared at him, mouth working with fear for his mistress, then nodded sharply.
      • She gapes at us and her mouth works but no sound issues forth.
      • Sekher lay sprawled upon his back, twitching spasmodically, mouth working silently.
      Synonyms
      twitch, quiver, twist, move spasmodically, convulse
    2. 5.2 (of joints, such as those in a wooden ship) loosen and flex under repeated stress.
    3. 5.3Sailing no object, with adverbial Make progress to windward, with repeated tacking.
      trying to work to windward in light airs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A weatherly ship is one that works well to windward, making but little leeway.
  • 6Bring into a specified state, especially an emotional state.

    Harold had worked himself into a minor rage
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Kenneth inwardly winced, but she said nothing, just fluttered about, working herself into a proper fury until Jeremy left.
    • Without rubbing his nose in the emotional frenzy he works himself into, try talking calmly to your boyfriend and take a stab at joint problem solving.
    • I agree with Mr. Jenkins, I think you can work yourself into a state of real paranoia here if you're not careful.
    • Finally I had worked myself into a state of hysterics so much so that I could not breathe.
    • Everybody's working themselves into a lather over one mad cow, and it's bloody ridiculous.
    Synonyms
    stir, stir up, excite, drive, move, spur, rouse, fire, galvanize

Phrases

  • at work

    • 1Engaged in work.

      1. 1.1In action.
        researchers were convinced that one infectious agent was at work
        Example sentencesExamples
        • With the so-called electronic voices it should be clear that the same process is at work.
        • Either there is some deep dark secret that needs to be protected, or another factor is at work here.
        • I call Mark as both of us love to watch the industrious little blighters at work.
        • Nature is busy at work even in a place of towering bricks and mortar with concrete sprawl.
        • I was glad our children had a chance to see such rare, vanished technology at work.
        • There will be a chance for the public to step inside an industrial museum and see history at work.
  • give someone the works

    • 1informal Treat someone harshly.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He got on the boat and opened it, and looked in the back of it, and the works were gone, and the note said, come back and we'll give you the works.
      • DiCaprio's Rimbaud gives him the works--abusing him to disabuse him, so to speak, to try to free him of his sentiment.
      1. 1.1Kill someone.
  • have one's work cut out

    • Be faced with a hard or lengthy task.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Richards will have her work cut out to convince clients the cuts were needed and stop a further damaging exodus.
      • ‘You have your work cut out for you,’ she said, and began to clear the table.
      • Julia is a hard act to follow and I will have my work cut out.
      • Study hard Anna, you have your work cut out for you!
      • But bamboo growers and promoters have their work cut out for them if they want to create a solid industry in Mexico, in part because they are starting almost from scratch.
      • In the absence of global Australian education brand names, our universities - and our other non-traditional providers - have their work cut out.
  • in the works

    • Being planned, worked on, or produced.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Plans are in the works to build an addition that will double Shaw's occupancy.
      • In addition to the new club in Idaho, plans are in the works for the first sumo club in Texas.
      • The meeting had lasted over four hours and still no strategy or plan of rescue was in the works.
      • Plans are in the works to add a variety of new programming and specialty shows.
      • If such a plan is truly in the works, it will have dire consequences for the people of Darfur.
      • Plans are already in the works to begin developing several new trails in the area this summer.
      Synonyms
      under way, going on, ongoing, happening, occurring, taking place, proceeding, being done, being performed, continuing, in operation
  • out of work

    • Unemployed.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Is the Government forgetting about the over-fifties who are out of work and have no dependent children?
      • Here's this guy on the flee and charged with all these crimes, and you are out of work.
      • He's been out of work while his wife was very ill and the family could use some help.
      • He is against boycotts since they put people out of work who are barely hanging on as it is.
      • More than a million farmers in Mexico are out of work because of our subsidies on corn.
      • For a long time, he just lay there, thinking about how his best friend was out of work.
  • set to work

    • Begin or cause to begin work.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Andrea was one of four children, and as usual with Italians of artistic temperament, he was set to work under the eye of a goldsmith.
      • Now that they are on holiday, give them a torch and set them to work.
      • Ferretti liked what he saw, signed them up and set them to work immediately on their next collection.
      • So the necessary equipment was bought and M Gaget was set to work.
      • At the same time Pope Julius II commissioned Raphael, he also set Michelangelo to work for four long years painting the 10,000 square foot ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
      • An Irish person could register a company in any other country, bring in workers from that country, set them to work and pay them wages according to the regulations in the other country.
  • a wrench (or monkey wrench) in the works

    • A person or thing that prevents the successful implementation of a plan.

      he has thrown a wrench in the works by saying he would prefer direct elections to happen
      a cancellation can throw a real monkey wrench into the schedule
      Synonyms
      interfere, interfere with, hinder, hamper, obstruct, disrupt, impede, inhibit, retard, baulk, thwart, foil, curb, delay, set back, slow down, hold back, hold up
  • the work of —

    • A task occupying a specified amount of time.

      it was the work of a moment to discover the tiny stab wound
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The murder of this family, five in number, was the work of a moment, not one of them awoke.
      • It was the work of but moments to drag the whistling warrior back across the clearing.
      • It was the work of no more than an hour to cut a hop-through and I could get on with the rest of the job.
      • There are moments in history when the work of years can be accomplished in weeks.
      • It is the work of a moment to tie on a bead so that the line pressure traps the bead against the level wind mechanism.
  • work one's ass (or butt) off

    • vulgar slang Work extremely hard.

      Synonyms
      toil, labour, exert oneself, slave, slave away, plod away
  • work one's passage

    • Pay for one's journey on a ship with work instead of money.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I once managed to work my passage through both the Suez and Panama Canals on a container ship.
      • Others tramped their way to towns and seaports where they worked their passage to some foreign port and were never heard of again.
  • work one's will on/upon

    • Accomplish one's purpose on.

      she set a coiffeur to work his will on her hair
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the comments he compares the pleasure he gets from working his will on a recalcitrant domestic appliance to the triumph a caveman felt when slaying a mastodon.
      • There is more than a little feeling of two elemental goddesses competing to work their will on nature.
      • When we make a clearing, we should do so not in order to enjoy the pleasure of weedwhacking, or otherwise working our will on the landscape, but in order to plant something.
      • Here people have worked their will upon rivers with remarkable engineering skills, but their work of concrete, valves, and buried pipes has neglected deeper social and aesthetic needs.
      • At least I can still work my will on the minds of others.
  • work the streets

    • (of a prostitute) seek clients in the street, rather than work in a brothel.

      she works the streets in the city's red light district
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The alternative to working the streets would be employment in one of Edinburgh's thriving saunas.
      • Access to health and drug workers would be provided, and under-18s would be banned from working the streets.
      • Lynda has now come off the drugs and the drink - and she has turned her back on working the streets.
      • She spent half of her life working the streets of the major cities of Saskatchewan.
      • Women who work the streets represent only 10-15% of all prostitutes in the US.
      • The committee said as many as 300 child prostitutes work the streets of Regina.
      • There are now about 400 prostitutes working the streets.
      • The teenager abandoned plans to go to university and now works the streets in Sheffield's red-light area to pay for her addiction.
      • I don't believe there are any women working the streets who want to be there.
      • I've been working the streets for around ten months now.
  • work one's way through college (or school, etc.)

    • Obtain the money for educational fees or one's maintenance as a student by working.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most students in the US work their way through college.
      • A larger group consists of overseas students working their way through college.
      • Many excelled in school, married, worked their way through college, raised children, joined the army, and became farmers, bankers, and politicians.
      • He worked his way through college in New Hampshire, copying and filing in the alumni office until he figured out better ways to get paid.
      • They are used to students working their way through college and graduates starting work with big loans to repay.

Phrasal Verbs

  • work something in

    • Include or incorporate something, typically in something spoken or written.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I hadn't actually considered bringing back Sam's evil bodyguard history beyond the brief mention that he now hates bodyguarding, but I may find a way to work it in.
      • And, how would I have worked it in to the conversation without a really weird point, ‘hi, I am Adelaide, I am your brother's boss's daughter’?
      • Not sure if I will be able to work it in - I am having real trouble keeping in my head what exactly I am supposed to be writing about.
  • work something off

    • 1Discharge a debt by working.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The events ahead are impossible to predict precisely, but historic debt levels are not worked off in a few years, especially when the debt is accelerating.
      • In return you will serve the hotel loyally and honestly until your debts are worked off by your hard labour.
      • The barrister continued: ‘It was the dealer's suggestion he work the debt off by helping in the care of the cannabis plants.’
    • 2Reduce or get rid of something by work or activity.

      one of those gimmicks for working off aggression
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Corman set neophytes to work off their baby fat on projects like Battle Beyond the Sun (Coppola) and Voyage to the Planet of Prehistoric Women (Bogdanovich).
      • I wished that I'd brought my gym things to get some time in at the gym during my lunch break, work off some of my frustration and unknown feelings.
      • The cartoonish characters and the self-indulgent venting made you think the author was using his art to work off private resentments both old and new.
      • Kevin paced the area of the cave grunting, trying to work off his anger.
      • Turn idle time into exercise time, and it really works, works the weight off.
  • work out

    • 1(of an equation) be capable of being solved.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The way things worked was easy… I can show you how an algebra equation works out on paper.
      • If you offer no resistance to your own magick, Carroll's equations work out in your favor.
      1. 1.1Be calculated at.
        the losses work out at $2.94 a share
        Example sentencesExamples
        • By my calculations, this worked out at £10 per foreign word on the menu.
        • Since 1999 the index has fallen by more than 2,800 points, and the loss to EFM on this basis would work out at £17m.
        • The 600 drivers, who earn about £6 per hour, had voted to reject a pay offer that works out at about a 4.5 per cent increase.
        • The extra urban fuel consumption rate works out at 36.7mpg.
        • That's an individual rate of 200 fines annually per warden, which works out at just one successful fine per warden every 1.8 days.
        Synonyms
        amount to, add up to, come to, total
    • 2Have a good or specified result.

      things don't always work out that way
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Everywhere I have been, people think I always have the answers because everything always works out.
      • But we've been in bad situations before, and everything has always worked out.
      • An example of false optimism: ‘Everything always works out in the end.’
      • As it worked out, these results seemed to reflect the mood of America.
      • I'm still praying for you, and I hope everything works out for the greater good!
      Synonyms
      succeed, be successful, work, turn out well, go as planned, get results, be effective
      end up, turn out, go, come out, develop, evolve, result
    • 3Engage in vigorous physical exercise or training, typically at a gym.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Park, 34, is in excellent shape and works out regularly at a gym near his home.
      • She worked out in the exercise room and there was a dart board right in front of the treadmill.
      • I don't care how many hours a day an athlete works out or how many women have commented on his ‘glistening, rippling muscles,’ the rest of us do not need to see him naked.
      • He was doing Pilates and working out with oversized exercise balls long before either became trendy.
      • Stewart has been spending a lot of the off season in town, working out with teammates and studying with Gilbride.
      Synonyms
      exercise, do exercises, train
  • work someone out

    • Understand someone's character.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They just can't work him out, so they mump and moan and gripe and groan about how he doesn't lead from the front.
      • There is an obvious temptation to stay with a winning line-out but, very clearly, in this age of detailed video analysis, the other countries have worked Scotland out.
      • His hands are tender rather than frantic, he's concentrating, working me out, paying attention to detail, reciprocating in kind rather than just grabbing what's on offer.
      • Eve's relationship with this man, her superior, is brambly and intriguing; she is unable to work him out.
      • He's so good in fact it seems virtually no one has worked him out.
  • work something out

    • 1Solve a sum or determine an amount by calculation.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Precise mathematical calculations are worked out and this determines how a person's life is affected.
      • But when you work it out, it amounts to 6 percent.
      • It makes sense to get the taxman to work the figure out.
      • I just did a quiz at the Guardian designed to figure out how much money you should be earning - it works it out by assessing your IQ.
      • All these figures are worked out at the time you first apply for a basic state pension and they will stay that way for five years.
      Synonyms
      calculate, compute, reckon up, determine
      1. 1.1Solve or find the answer to something.
        I couldn't work out whether it was a band playing or a record
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Panych doesn't give us a pat answer, so it's up to the company to work it out.
        • They will demonstrate how the culinary magic of Mangalore could be worked out with three ingredients that create the characteristic taste of Mangalore - fish, rice and coconut.
        • The joke is that the slogan looks Dutch, until you work it out.
        • It baffled him for ages, until he finally worked it out.
        • For those of you who I sent the ‘Freaky site’ email to and who haven't worked it out, here is the answer.
        Synonyms
        understand, comprehend, puzzle out, sort out, reason out, make sense of, think out, think through, get to the bottom of, make head or tail of, solve, find an answer to, find an solution to, unravel, untangle, decipher, decode, find the key to, piece together
    • 2Plan or devise something in detail.

      work out a seating plan
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'd say most of the responses lean toward staying together and working it out, as will mine.
      • But Caron stood his ground until licensing deals were worked out for all the music and at last Seasons 1 & 2 of Moonlighting are available on DVD.
      • He orchestrated a group of 21 senators, led by Abraham, to urge Meissner to delay further implementation of the student-tracking system until the fee system could be worked out.
      • I have a very scientific approach to cooking, and I have a lot of ideas about what flavours would work together, but they often remain hypothetical, and I usually spend half an hour working my dishes out on paper before preparing them.
      • Yes, I have started writing for my second album, and I am so excited about working the arrangements out with my producer and my band.
      Synonyms
      devise, formulate, draw up, put together, develop, prepare, construct, arrange, organize, plan, think up, contrive, concoct
    • 3Accomplish or attain something with difficulty.

      malicious fates are bent on working out an ill intent
      Synonyms
      succeed, be successful, work out, turn out well, go as planned, have the desired result, get results
      succeed, be successful, work, work out, turn out well, go as planned, have the desired result, get results, be efficacious
    • 4Work a mine until it is exhausted of minerals.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This became Europe's most important source of gold until the deposits were worked out by the 1760s.
      • Cornish production supplied most of the needs of Britain and Europe until the mid-19th cent. when many mines were worked out.
  • work someone over

    • Treat someone with violence; beat someone severely.

      the cops had worked him over a little just for the fun of it
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any time life works us over to the degree that we experience combined physical and mental pain (usually stemming from some kind of loss), we are in the realm of alchemy.
      • She looks like she might attack again along with my buddy who just worked me over.
      • Back in the ring Adam is working Dave over something terrible.
      • It looked like someone had worked him over to get him to say what they wanted him to say.
      • They can work you over in an alley while singing an opera.
      Synonyms
      beat up, beat, attack, assault, knock about, knock around, maltreat, mistreat, abuse, batter, manhandle
  • work to

    • Follow or operate within the constraints of (a plan or system)

      working to tight deadlines
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Not that he's looking for excuses, just proof that his specialism works to very fine margins.
      • She went back to the art a few years ago, however, and now works to commission.
      • It works to the highest musical standards and has won acclaim for its performances across a whole range of venues.
  • work up to

    • Proceed gradually toward (something more advanced or intense)

      the course starts with landing technique, working up to jumps from an enclosed platform
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For example, start out at 70 percent of your maximum heart rate or lower and gradually work up to a higher intensity level.
      • This week I carefully built up the drawings from a light watered down line gradually working up to the darker.
      • Do crunches 3 days a week, beginning with 2 sets of 10 reps each and gradually working up to 3 sets of 15 reps.
      • Medical experts who have experience with MSM suggest starting with 1,000 mg a day, in either capsule or crystal form, and gradually working up to 4,000 mg daily.
      • Do as many wall push-ups as you can, gradually working up to 10 repetitions.
      • Gradually work up to 1 to 2 teaspoons of ground flaxseeds daily to avoid bloating and gas.
  • work someone up

    • Gradually bring someone, especially oneself, to a state of intense excitement, anger, or anxiety.

      he got all worked up and started shouting and swearing
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And most of us shudder at the idea of ridding the monarchy of the pomp and pageantry that routinely works us up into a collective frenzy.
      • You psyche yourself up for the operation, go without food the night before and don't get much sleep because you are worked up.
      • He swallowed back the fear with the thought that, as far as he could remember, no near-suicide mission had ever worked him up like this.
      • Music makes us swoon, yearn, weep, laugh, gets us all lovey-dovey or can work us up into an aggressive, martial frenzy.
      • There had definitely been a spark - the whole hatred thing really worked her up, and some of the passion accidentally slipped out when their lips met.
  • work something up

    • 1Bring something gradually to a more complete or satisfactory state.

      painters were accustomed to working up compositions from drawings
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The first is where you have some wax and you work it up and bring some things in.
      • He works his paintings up from informative sketches.
    • 2Develop or produce by activity or effort.

      despite the cold, George had already worked up a fair sweat
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But that means travellers would barely work up a sweat before their train arrived.
      • Exercise is one way to work up a sweat and promote detoxification from the body.
      • Here's my favorite boy toy working up some elbow grease, de-furring the couch with a cat-hair-catching sponge.
      Synonyms
      stimulate, rouse, raise, arouse, awaken, excite, build up, whet
  • work through

    • Go through a process of understanding and accepting (a painful or difficult situation)

      they should be allowed to feel the pain and work through their emotions
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Spike is a productive character who works through the difficulties of masculinity and reconciles them within larger social formations.
      • Van tries to wait in the shadows of Kristinâs life while she works through the grieving process.
      • His mind began to turn as to how he was going to work through the situation as it was presented.
      • He is an excellent mediator with a lot of skills to try and work through these difficult times.
      • When someone experiences a major loss and works through the consequent process of grief he or she will be a different person subsequently.

Origin

Old English weorc (noun), wyrcan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch werk and German Werk, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ergon.

 
 
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