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单词 xenolith
释义

Definition of xenolith in English:

xenolith

nounˈzɛnəlɪθˈzɛnəlɪθ
Geology
  • A piece of rock within an igneous mass which is not derived from the original magma but has been introduced from elsewhere, especially the surrounding country rock.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The granite contains abundant xenoliths of the country rock.
    • However, rare xenoliths of sedimentary rocks occur in the granite.
    • Partial melting models, isotopic studies and the petrology of entrained ultramafic xenoliths suggest that many basanitic magmas are sourced in the asthenosphere.
    • If the magma has risen quickly from the source region of the volcano, the xenoliths may represent country rock from all levels of the crust through which it has travelled.
    • The basalt, inferred to be of Miocene age, appears to be an alkali basalt that contains xenoliths of ultramafic rocks (peridotite and pyroxenite) up to a few centimeters in size.

Derivatives

  • xenolithic

  • adjective
    Geology
    • And even in cases where volcanism has taken place, there are often older chunks of unmelted rock, called xenolithic inclusions, that can be identified within a lava flow and dated accurately.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • PLT - 2 is a grey, fine-grained rock that occurs as xenolithic rafts within PLT-I.
      • Higher up the section leucogranites become increasing more abundant and the pelitic gneisses occur only as xenolithic stringers enclosed wholly by the granite.
      • They were a series of most interesting specimens that proved clearly the abnormal and intensely xenolithic character of the rock in question.
      • ESR dating of volcanic rocks, through the use of either phenocrystic or xenolithic quartz, has received increasing interest in the past decade.
 
 

Definition of xenolith in US English:

xenolith

nounˈzenəliTHˈzɛnəlɪθ
Geology
  • A piece of rock within an igneous rock that is not derived from the original magma but has been introduced from elsewhere, especially the surrounding country rock.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the magma has risen quickly from the source region of the volcano, the xenoliths may represent country rock from all levels of the crust through which it has travelled.
    • The granite contains abundant xenoliths of the country rock.
    • Partial melting models, isotopic studies and the petrology of entrained ultramafic xenoliths suggest that many basanitic magmas are sourced in the asthenosphere.
    • The basalt, inferred to be of Miocene age, appears to be an alkali basalt that contains xenoliths of ultramafic rocks (peridotite and pyroxenite) up to a few centimeters in size.
    • However, rare xenoliths of sedimentary rocks occur in the granite.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:32:20