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单词 viologen
释义

Definition of viologen in English:

viologen

noun vʌɪˈəʊlədʒ(ə)n
Chemistry
  • Any of a series of synthetic compounds related to the weedkiller paraquat, used as redox indicators. They contain heteroaromatic cations of the general formula (C₅H₄NR)₂²⁺.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The shift from a more sigmoidal plot of the binding isotherm in the case of ethidium toward a more hyperbolic plot in the case of methyl viologen demonstrates stronger versus weaker binding, respectively.
    • The intermolecular interactions between the viologens and the macrocyclic molecule were investigated in a solution before photoirradiation.
    • Leaves from the transformed maize plants showed enhanced tolerance to the oxidative stress induced by incubation of leaf discs in the pro-oxidant herbicide, methyl viologen.
    • Methyl viologen also affects electron-transducing reactions in the endoplasmic reticulum and in mitochondria.
    • The transgenic plants were also more tolerant to the oxidative damage caused by methyl viologen showing less chlorosis and less electrolyte leakage than the controls.

Origin

1930s: from violet (because of the purple colour when electrochemically reduced) + -gen.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/10 20:07:50