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单词 vanguard
释义

Definition of vanguard in English:

vanguard

noun ˈvanɡɑːdˈvænˌɡɑrd
  • 1A group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas.

    the experimental spirit of the modernist vanguard
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In this view, the British and the Danes were the main problem, though there have also been fears that Central and East Europeans may impede the Union's development unless a vanguard can proceed without them.
    • The role of the artist is to act as the vanguard of humanity's search for meaning.
    • The fashion vanguard will have to develop new strategies to resist the taunts of the uncultured.
    • They are the vanguard of a social revolution and will have a huge influence on the shape of society in the next two decades.
    • We are the vanguard of the new civil rights movement.
    • Social realism became the vanguard in the African American struggle for equality and racial justice in Depression-era America.
    • Some protest about the idea of a vanguard, a party offering leadership to the working class, a notion they denounce as ‘elitist’.
    • College graduates are the vanguard of a cultural shift away from divorce.
    • Moreover, this state was controlled by a party that considered itself a vanguard in a backward society, mobilizing and transforming its citizens.
    • Alpine is a small but rapidly growing town in the foothills near the edge of the Cleveland National Forest, a vanguard settlement of one of San Diego's many suburban tendrils.
    • In Thailand, young women who sell beauty products are perceived as a vanguard of modernity whose independent income repositions them in relation to family and kin.
    • For over a decade now, bhangra music has been the vanguard for Asian culture's crossover into the mainstream.
    • Student activists abandoned conservative blue collar politics and proclaimed themselves the vanguard of social change.
    • The political groups aspiring to power today emerged in the late 1980s and formed a vanguard of the independence movement.
    • It must regain its original role as the vanguard of the working class in its struggle for true emancipation.
    • In that case, some of the core countries, led by France and Germany, would almost certainly try to go ahead on their own, in a self-styled vanguard group.
    • It does not require conspiracy-theorist paranoia to wonder if this is in fact a vanguard action to assess how a ban might work in England and Wales.
    • His greatest contribution to his whole epoch was his determined struggle to build a vanguard party capable of leading the workers in revolution.
    • I'm nostalgic for the vanguard feminism of the past!
    • Women were no less prominent than men in resistance, and they may even have been in the vanguard, particularly in cultural resistance.
    1. 1.1 A position at the forefront of new developments or ideas.
      the prototype was in the vanguard of technical development
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘It is also quite meaningful that Asian countries are in the vanguard for this bright move to the future in the world of racing,’ he added.
      • Over the years the economic ebb and flow dictated political change, with the educated middle classes typically at the vanguard of reform movements.
      • In the vanguard of the movement is a consortium of new free-market think tanks.
      • They sounds like a band having fun again, no longer feeling the pressure of being at the vanguard of popular rock.
      • Now we are at the centre of European and international politics - negotiating EU treaties and occupying a prominent position in the vanguard of the Information Age.
      • Even though the Bay Area was not in the vanguard of developing a distinct hip-hop style, audiences and dancers have embraced it with a vengeance.
      • He pointed out that track cycling was in the vanguard of Scottish international sport.
      • I'm just not sure that being on the vanguard of this particular social movement will be much help.
      • His carefully negotiated product loyalties place him in the vanguard of a powerful new industry.
      • The medical profession has been in the vanguard of the struggle against smoking for 50 years.
      • Since then, the company has stayed in the vanguard of the market by consistently promoting technology standardization and adopting state-of-the-art technologies ahead of others.
      • We want Australians to be in the vanguard of the worldwide knowledge revolution.
      • The plan coincides with a nationwide scheme by English Heritage called ‘Save Our Streets’, and when York's plans are adopted it will put the city in the vanguard of that campaign.
      • Today it is people with two degrees who may be expected to be in the vanguard of the struggle.
      • News last week that the UK is close to setting up the world's first stem cell bank was hailed as another step in the right direction, putting Britain firmly in the vanguard of stem cell research.
      • He argues that the creation of three new rail stations, the introduction of park-and-ride facilities and the opening up of greenways for buses places the city in the vanguard of 21st-century urban development.
      • They are at the vanguard of the technical revolution, cramming their homes with more and more of the latest gadgets.
      • It shows that we are moving in the right direction and we are at the vanguard nationally of integrating our children's and family services with education.
      • What the company needs is a new vision of itself - one that motivates employees, excites investors, and places it once again in the vanguard of an industry on the march.
      • It is no wonder that islands, stationed on the front lines of both the rising tides of climate change and a vulnerability to high oil prices, are in the vanguard of the hydrogen push.
      Synonyms
      forefront, van, advance guard, avant-garde, spearhead, front, front line, front rank, fore, lead, leading position, cutting edge, driving force
      leaders, founders, founding fathers, pioneers, architects, creators, instigators, trailblazers, pathfinders, avant-gardists, trendsetters, innovators, groundbreakers
  • 2The foremost part of an advancing army or naval force.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the vanguard gets too far ahead of the supply train, it will run short of food, fuel and ammunition.
    • Two hundred and four warriors formed the vanguard of the army.
    • Having been in the vanguard of the attack at the beginning of the battle they had lost most of their tanks and were rehorsed in Grants and Shermans for the second main attack on the 2nd of November.
    • Nelson's tactics slicing the enemy line ensured the vanguard played a negligible role in the battle which followed.
    • The vanguard of the army began crossing the river in late afternoon on 6 April.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting the foremost part of an army): shortening of Old French avan(t)garde, from avant 'before' + garde 'guard'.

  • caravan from Late Middle English:

    The first use of caravan was for a group of people travelling together across a desert in Asia or North Africa. The word comes from French caravane, from Persian kārwān. The sense ‘covered horse-drawn wagon’ dates from the early 19th century; during this period it also described a third class ‘covered carriage’ on a railway. A caravanserai (late 16th century) is from Persian kārwānsarāy, literally a ‘caravan palace’: the word is either the same as the early sense of caravan or describes an inn with a central courtyard for travellers. Van (early 19th century) is a shortening of caravan, to which the word also sometimes refers. The earlier van (early 17th century), ‘the foremost part of a group of people’, found as part of the phrase in the van of, is also an abbreviated form, from vanguard (Late Middle English), whose first part was from Old French avant ‘before’ (compare vamp). The workman's white van is such a familiar sight that white van man has recently entered the language to mean an aggressive male van driver, or more widely an ordinary working man with forthright views.

 
 

Definition of vanguard in US English:

vanguard

nounˈvanˌɡärdˈvænˌɡɑrd
  • 1A group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas.

    the experimental spirit of the modernist vanguard
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I'm nostalgic for the vanguard feminism of the past!
    • College graduates are the vanguard of a cultural shift away from divorce.
    • It does not require conspiracy-theorist paranoia to wonder if this is in fact a vanguard action to assess how a ban might work in England and Wales.
    • Student activists abandoned conservative blue collar politics and proclaimed themselves the vanguard of social change.
    • Moreover, this state was controlled by a party that considered itself a vanguard in a backward society, mobilizing and transforming its citizens.
    • Some protest about the idea of a vanguard, a party offering leadership to the working class, a notion they denounce as ‘elitist’.
    • It must regain its original role as the vanguard of the working class in its struggle for true emancipation.
    • For over a decade now, bhangra music has been the vanguard for Asian culture's crossover into the mainstream.
    • His greatest contribution to his whole epoch was his determined struggle to build a vanguard party capable of leading the workers in revolution.
    • The fashion vanguard will have to develop new strategies to resist the taunts of the uncultured.
    • Social realism became the vanguard in the African American struggle for equality and racial justice in Depression-era America.
    • The political groups aspiring to power today emerged in the late 1980s and formed a vanguard of the independence movement.
    • In that case, some of the core countries, led by France and Germany, would almost certainly try to go ahead on their own, in a self-styled vanguard group.
    • Women were no less prominent than men in resistance, and they may even have been in the vanguard, particularly in cultural resistance.
    • They are the vanguard of a social revolution and will have a huge influence on the shape of society in the next two decades.
    • We are the vanguard of the new civil rights movement.
    • Alpine is a small but rapidly growing town in the foothills near the edge of the Cleveland National Forest, a vanguard settlement of one of San Diego's many suburban tendrils.
    • The role of the artist is to act as the vanguard of humanity's search for meaning.
    • In Thailand, young women who sell beauty products are perceived as a vanguard of modernity whose independent income repositions them in relation to family and kin.
    • In this view, the British and the Danes were the main problem, though there have also been fears that Central and East Europeans may impede the Union's development unless a vanguard can proceed without them.
    1. 1.1 A position at the forefront of new developments or ideas.
      the prototype was in the vanguard of technical development
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It shows that we are moving in the right direction and we are at the vanguard nationally of integrating our children's and family services with education.
      • In the vanguard of the movement is a consortium of new free-market think tanks.
      • Over the years the economic ebb and flow dictated political change, with the educated middle classes typically at the vanguard of reform movements.
      • What the company needs is a new vision of itself - one that motivates employees, excites investors, and places it once again in the vanguard of an industry on the march.
      • He pointed out that track cycling was in the vanguard of Scottish international sport.
      • ‘It is also quite meaningful that Asian countries are in the vanguard for this bright move to the future in the world of racing,’ he added.
      • He argues that the creation of three new rail stations, the introduction of park-and-ride facilities and the opening up of greenways for buses places the city in the vanguard of 21st-century urban development.
      • We want Australians to be in the vanguard of the worldwide knowledge revolution.
      • Now we are at the centre of European and international politics - negotiating EU treaties and occupying a prominent position in the vanguard of the Information Age.
      • The medical profession has been in the vanguard of the struggle against smoking for 50 years.
      • I'm just not sure that being on the vanguard of this particular social movement will be much help.
      • News last week that the UK is close to setting up the world's first stem cell bank was hailed as another step in the right direction, putting Britain firmly in the vanguard of stem cell research.
      • Today it is people with two degrees who may be expected to be in the vanguard of the struggle.
      • Even though the Bay Area was not in the vanguard of developing a distinct hip-hop style, audiences and dancers have embraced it with a vengeance.
      • They are at the vanguard of the technical revolution, cramming their homes with more and more of the latest gadgets.
      • They sounds like a band having fun again, no longer feeling the pressure of being at the vanguard of popular rock.
      • His carefully negotiated product loyalties place him in the vanguard of a powerful new industry.
      • Since then, the company has stayed in the vanguard of the market by consistently promoting technology standardization and adopting state-of-the-art technologies ahead of others.
      • It is no wonder that islands, stationed on the front lines of both the rising tides of climate change and a vulnerability to high oil prices, are in the vanguard of the hydrogen push.
      • The plan coincides with a nationwide scheme by English Heritage called ‘Save Our Streets’, and when York's plans are adopted it will put the city in the vanguard of that campaign.
      Synonyms
      forefront, van, advance guard, avant-garde, spearhead, front, front line, front rank, fore, lead, leading position, cutting edge, driving force
  • 2The foremost part of an advancing army or naval force.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nelson's tactics slicing the enemy line ensured the vanguard played a negligible role in the battle which followed.
    • Having been in the vanguard of the attack at the beginning of the battle they had lost most of their tanks and were rehorsed in Grants and Shermans for the second main attack on the 2nd of November.
    • The vanguard of the army began crossing the river in late afternoon on 6 April.
    • If the vanguard gets too far ahead of the supply train, it will run short of food, fuel and ammunition.
    • Two hundred and four warriors formed the vanguard of the army.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting the foremost part of an army): shortening of Old French avan(t)garde, from avant ‘before’ + garde ‘guard’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/6 11:53:57