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单词 vitalism
释义

Definition of vitalism in English:

vitalism

noun ˈvʌɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)mˈvaɪdlˌɪzəm
mass noun
  • The theory that the origin and phenomena of life are dependent on a force or principle distinct from purely chemical or physical forces.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Much of this controversy stemmed from the argument of mechanism versus vitalism.
    • He discarded vitalism, the idea that living things possess a vital essence, that separates them from all other matter.
    • Influential Nazis tended to approve of the occult and of unscientific manifestations of vitalism and quasi-holism, including biodynamic farming, homeopathy, and a precursor of holistic medicine.
    • God has his own timetable for working his wonders, and a commitment to vitalism is hardly a robust expression of faith.
    • Since the demise of vitalism, we do not think of life per se as something distinct from living things.
    • Historically, vitalism stems from the romanticism of the 19th century, begins the 20th century as a right-wing philosophy, and during the late 20th century becomes a left-wing philosophy as well.
    • Strangely, the pope's statement seems at odds with his own earlier writing, and comes curiously close to endorsing the notion of vitalism, a philosophy that he has firmly rejected in the past.
    • It is often rooted in mysticism and a metaphysical belief in vitalism (Barrett).
    • We should stress that we are not suggesting any form of vitalism - the discredited notion that living matter differs from all other matter by possessing some peculiar ingredient or elan vital.
    • This insistence on empirical proof shows a profound misunderstanding of the essence of vitalism.
    • This work led to the elucidation of the enzymes involved, and also dealt a blow to vitalism, the belief that life possessed a special force that distinguished it from non-living chemicals.
    • Such metaphysical systems are generally referred to as types of vitalism.
    • Energy medicines are based upon variants of the metaphysical theory known as vitalism, a theory that has been dead in the West for over a century.
    • But for long after that the elaborate organization of living things remained daunting and mysterious, and left plenty of room for vitalism as a respectable concept.
    • Unlike his Italian counterparts, Nolde looked to the art of non-Europeans as repositories for an authentic mysticism and vitalism that had been lost in industrial Europe.

Derivatives

  • vitalist

  • adjective & noun ˈvʌɪt(ə)lɪstˈvaɪd(ə)lɪst
    • The author sees homeopathic medicine as a prime area of vitalist principles.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is not surprising, since he was a vitalist - one who adheres to a doctrine that puts life in the forefront and rejects the Cartesian dichotomy between body and mind.
      • According to vitalists, life, which in the material world is manifested as a physical process, emerges as a result of an immaterial impulse.
      • At the same time, this purely materialistic explanation elucidates many of the phenomena which the vitalists had claimed could not be explained chemically or physically.
      • Contrary to what your consult implies in his response, I am not a vitalist, a reductionist, or a physicalist.
      • However, as with all such models, danger lurks in vitalist assumptions that lead in turn to technological and social determinism.
      • However, energy theorists and other vitalists are no closer to uncovering the truth behind our existence than the rest of us.
  • vitalistic

  • adjective vʌɪt(ə)ˈlɪstɪkˌvaɪd(ə)lˈɪstɪk
    • This sort of passion may point to an older and more vitalistic concept, traditionally spoken of as the will to live.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All of ‘life’ contains a vitalistic component, an intelligence, which promotes and sustains the chain and cycle of life.
      • This vitalistic statement implies that proteins are inherently alive, an idea that Haldane squashes.
      • All invoke extremely speculative theories from modern cosmology, quantum mechanics, vitalistic theories of biology and parapsychology, and other fringe sciences.
      • From this less vitalistic perspective, lost blood might be replaced by fluids that would refill the circulatory system while avoiding nasty coagulation.
      • The hospice philosophy is explicitly not vitalistic.

Origin

Early 19th century: from French vitalisme, or from vital + -ism.

 
 

Definition of vitalism in US English:

vitalism

nounˈvīdlˌizəmˈvaɪdlˌɪzəm
  • The theory that the origin and phenomena of life are dependent on a force or principle distinct from purely chemical or physical forces.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Unlike his Italian counterparts, Nolde looked to the art of non-Europeans as repositories for an authentic mysticism and vitalism that had been lost in industrial Europe.
    • God has his own timetable for working his wonders, and a commitment to vitalism is hardly a robust expression of faith.
    • He discarded vitalism, the idea that living things possess a vital essence, that separates them from all other matter.
    • Energy medicines are based upon variants of the metaphysical theory known as vitalism, a theory that has been dead in the West for over a century.
    • But for long after that the elaborate organization of living things remained daunting and mysterious, and left plenty of room for vitalism as a respectable concept.
    • This insistence on empirical proof shows a profound misunderstanding of the essence of vitalism.
    • It is often rooted in mysticism and a metaphysical belief in vitalism (Barrett).
    • Strangely, the pope's statement seems at odds with his own earlier writing, and comes curiously close to endorsing the notion of vitalism, a philosophy that he has firmly rejected in the past.
    • We should stress that we are not suggesting any form of vitalism - the discredited notion that living matter differs from all other matter by possessing some peculiar ingredient or elan vital.
    • Historically, vitalism stems from the romanticism of the 19th century, begins the 20th century as a right-wing philosophy, and during the late 20th century becomes a left-wing philosophy as well.
    • Much of this controversy stemmed from the argument of mechanism versus vitalism.
    • Since the demise of vitalism, we do not think of life per se as something distinct from living things.
    • Such metaphysical systems are generally referred to as types of vitalism.
    • Influential Nazis tended to approve of the occult and of unscientific manifestations of vitalism and quasi-holism, including biodynamic farming, homeopathy, and a precursor of holistic medicine.
    • This work led to the elucidation of the enzymes involved, and also dealt a blow to vitalism, the belief that life possessed a special force that distinguished it from non-living chemicals.

Origin

Early 19th century: from French vitalisme, or from vital + -ism.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:37:11