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单词 ventral
释义

Definition of ventral in English:

ventral

adjective ˈvɛntr(ə)lˈvɛntrəl
Anatomy Zoology Botany
  • On or relating to the underside of an animal or plant; abdominal.

    a ventral nerve cord
    Compare with dorsal
    the ventral part of the head
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Just outside each vertebra, the dorsal and ventral roots unite to form a spinal nerve on each side.
    • The dorsal and ventral edges of the centra are more nearly equal in width in the larger specimens.
    • The nervous system consists of a lobed dorsal brain and ventral nerve cord with fused paired ganglia.
    • The waves continue coupled to a series of dorsal and ventral flexions of the whole body.
    • If either of these proteins is absent, then the motor axons select dorsal and ventral pathways randomly.
    Synonyms
    enteric, gastroenteric, duodenal, coeliac, gastric, stomach, abdominal, visceral

Derivatives

  • ventrally

  • adverb
    Botany Anatomy Zoology
    • In insects, as in all arthropods, the main nerve cord lies ventrally, rather than dorsally as in vertebrates.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Adult plumage is blue-black or gray dorsally and white ventrally, sometimes with distinctive coloring or plumes on the head.
      • This animal swims to escape predators by repeatedly flexing its body dorsally and ventrally.
      • In multiple-male matings, males amplex females dorsally, ventrally, and dorsolaterally.
      • The skull is now quite flat, and much flatter ventrally than dorsally.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin venter, ventr- 'belly' + -al.

Rhymes

central, epicentral
 
 

Definition of ventral in US English:

ventral

adjectiveˈvɛntrəlˈventrəl
Anatomy Botany Zoology
  • Of, on, or relating to the underside of an animal or plant; abdominal.

    a ventral nerve cord
    Compare with dorsal
    the ventral part of the head
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The dorsal and ventral edges of the centra are more nearly equal in width in the larger specimens.
    • Just outside each vertebra, the dorsal and ventral roots unite to form a spinal nerve on each side.
    • The nervous system consists of a lobed dorsal brain and ventral nerve cord with fused paired ganglia.
    • The waves continue coupled to a series of dorsal and ventral flexions of the whole body.
    • If either of these proteins is absent, then the motor axons select dorsal and ventral pathways randomly.
    Synonyms
    enteric, gastroenteric, duodenal, coeliac, gastric, stomach, abdominal, visceral

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin venter, ventr- ‘belly’ + -al.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/22 14:19:29