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单词 trypsin
释义

Definition of trypsin in English:

trypsin

noun ˈtrɪpsɪnˈtrɪpsɪn
mass noun
  • A digestive enzyme which breaks down proteins in the small intestine, secreted by the pancreas as trypsinogen.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We found that both trypsin and elastase digestion eliminated counterbend formation.
    • Selected cases were also examined with immunohistochemical stains for lipase, trypsin, and amylase.
    • Many people take extra doses of naturally produced enzymes, such as lactase, pepsin and trypsin, in supplement form.
    • When the two loops in trypsin were changed into chymotrypsin loops, the hybrid protein shows chymotrypsin-like cooperatvity.
    • They then added the enzyme trypsin to carve up the remaining proteins into small, but still recognizable fragments, or peptides.

Derivatives

  • tryptic

  • adjective
    • In the first experiment, a fresh aliquot of intact actin was added to the tryptic digestion reaction of actin that has proceeded for 30 min.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Petri dishes containing tryptic soy agar for bacteria counting with series dilution of nutrient solution were set in an anaerobic PVC vessel at 30°C.
      • Accordingly, I started preparing and characterizing tryptic hemoglobin peptides that contained the highly visible heme group.
      • Samples were serially diluted in sterile saline and cultured in tryptic soy agar pour plates.
      • For instance, the mean number of tryptic peptides per protein for E. coli is 28, but 42 for C. elegans, so the fragmentation patterns expected for a typical protein will the different in the different organisms.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek tripsis 'friction', from tribein 'to rub' (because it was first obtained by rubbing down the pancreas with glycerine), + -in1.

 
 

Definition of trypsin in US English:

trypsin

nounˈtrɪpsɪnˈtripsin
  • A digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins in the small intestine. It is secreted by the pancreas in an inactive form, trypsinogen.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They then added the enzyme trypsin to carve up the remaining proteins into small, but still recognizable fragments, or peptides.
    • We found that both trypsin and elastase digestion eliminated counterbend formation.
    • Selected cases were also examined with immunohistochemical stains for lipase, trypsin, and amylase.
    • Many people take extra doses of naturally produced enzymes, such as lactase, pepsin and trypsin, in supplement form.
    • When the two loops in trypsin were changed into chymotrypsin loops, the hybrid protein shows chymotrypsin-like cooperatvity.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek tripsis ‘friction’, from tribein ‘to rub’ (because it was first obtained by rubbing down the pancreas with glycerine), + -in.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/20 19:53:08