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单词 tapetum
释义

Definition of tapetum in English:

tapetum

noun təˈpiːtəmtəˈpēdəm
Zoology
  • A reflective layer of the choroid in the eyes of many animals, causing them to shine in the dark.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These animals typically contain abundant populations of rods in their retinas, which are often found in conjunction with a retinal tapetum.
    • Only animals active at night have these tapetums, which underlie their light-retrieving retinas.
    • Passing over the ship's holds I look down upon sedate shoals of crescent-tailed bigeyes, their reflective tapetums looking like silver cataracts.
    • This ‘eyeshine’ is not the iris color but that of the vascular membrane - the tapetum - showing through the translucent pigment layer on the surface of the retina.
    • A layer of tapetum at the back of their eyes greatly increases their ability to see at night as well; this also makes their eyes glow in the dark.

Origin

Early 18th century: from late Latin, from Latin tapete 'carpet'.

 
 

Definition of tapetum in US English:

tapetum

nountəˈpēdəm
Zoology
  • A reflective layer of the choroid in the eyes of many animals, causing them to shine in the dark.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This ‘eyeshine’ is not the iris color but that of the vascular membrane - the tapetum - showing through the translucent pigment layer on the surface of the retina.
    • These animals typically contain abundant populations of rods in their retinas, which are often found in conjunction with a retinal tapetum.
    • Passing over the ship's holds I look down upon sedate shoals of crescent-tailed bigeyes, their reflective tapetums looking like silver cataracts.
    • Only animals active at night have these tapetums, which underlie their light-retrieving retinas.
    • A layer of tapetum at the back of their eyes greatly increases their ability to see at night as well; this also makes their eyes glow in the dark.

Origin

Early 18th century: from late Latin, from Latin tapete ‘carpet’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:40:25