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单词 triplicate
释义

Definition of triplicate in English:

triplicate

adjective ˈtrɪplɪkətˈtrɪpləkət
  • attributive Existing in three copies or examples.

    triplicate measurements
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each ratio is determined by triplicate measurements.
    • Their ß-galactosidase activities were measured as described before and are shown as means of triplicate values with standard deviations.
    • For each strain, triplicate counts were obtained from the same culture and averaged.
    • The standard curve was prepared by triplicate evaluations of the protein concentrations.
    • Data are the average of triplicate assays for separate plants.
    • Values are means of triplicate measures and error bars represent the standard deviations.
    • Data points are averages of triplicate measurements.
    • The data represent mean values of triplicate measurements and are color coded, with red representing relative increased activity and green representing relative decreased activity compared to the parental control strain.
    • For each test animal, triplicate measurements of ear thickness were averaged and this average ear thickness of the vehicle-challenged ear was subtracted from the average thickness of the treated ear (edema ear difference).
    • Each group was tested on three mice with triplicate counts of each dilution.
    • The mixtures were incubated for another 2 hours, followed by adding different concentrations of hot water extracts to the triplicate culture wells.
    • The means and standard deviations of triplicate samples are shown.
    • When he started in the late 1970s, he recorded deliveries on paper with triplicate carbons.
    • The diamonds represent the mean of triplicate PE assays performed on the same template mixture and the bars represent the SEM.
    • There are four data sets per amprenavir concentration, which were fitted simultaneously, shown by symbols with standard deviations from triplicate runs, from top to bottom over 6 h.
    • Average values were calculated from triplicate experiments.
    • Values for each point are the averages of at least triplicate wells.
    • Three separate time course experiments with triplicate gels were performed.
    • The triplicate theme extends from colour-coded cups to piggy banks and tricycles, though the girls are rarely dressed in identical outfits and their individual tastes are always encouraged.
    • Our platform described herein, for example, can perform triplicate measurements on up to 200 samples in a single run.
noun ˈtrɪplɪkətˈtrɪpləkət
archaic
  • A thing which is part of a set of three copies or corresponding parts.

    the triplicate of a letter to the Governor
    Example sentencesExamples
    • So in 1998 he filled out the requisite triplicates, signed on the mandatory dotted lines and did whatever else he thought necessary to bring in a foreign domestic to tend to her.
verb ˈtrɪplɪkeɪtˈtrɪpləˌkeɪt
[with object]
  • Make three copies of; multiply by three.

    titles which have been sparingly ordered can be later duplicated or triplicated
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In fact, duplications are so prevalent that they have had time to become duplicated themselves, giving rise to triplicated loci!
    • Values represent means obtained from triplicated experimental runs, with all SE values < 3% of total.
    • In hexaploid wheat, chromosome and arm homoeologies within sets of triplicated chromosomes are highly conserved with the exception of a translocation involving chromosomes 4A, 5A, and 7B, which is fixed in polyploid wheat.
    • Open columns indicate possible triplicated or duplicated regions (Arabidopsis).
    • Do we really want all our favorite things thousands of miles away or do we duplicate or triplicate everything?
    • Together with other Brassica species, it likely descends from a hexaploid ancestor followed by extensive rearrangements, making its genome essentially a triplicated A. thaliana genome.
    • However, coexistence of triplicated alpha-gene with beta-thalassaemia trait increases the severity of this conditions.
    • The variation inherent in this pooled wild-type sample was itself accounted for by triplicated arrays comparing the pooled sample to individual wild-type plants.
    • The remaining 54% were triplicated loci found on all three chromosomes.
    • These plants have similar growth characteristics to wild-type plants, but ultrastructural analysis revealed extended, duplicated, or triplicated, undividing chloroplasts.
    • As long as a company allows employees to duplicate and triplicate company files on devices that leave the office, it cannot ensure that its information won't ever get out.
    • As you may have gathered, there were no sets or glamorous costumes; what scenery there was, was brought on and off by members of the very talented and hardworking cast of 35, who also duplicated and triplicated the characters.
    • In the class III clones, a locus on the left arm had been triplicated and a substantial part of the right arm up to the terminal locus was missing.
    • In the vWF gene, the B and C domains triplicated and duplicated, respectively, while the MUC6 gene lost several exons coding for the D4, B, and C domains.
    • Third, many agronomically important genes or their alleles are chromosome specific and are not triplicated.
    • Aircraft systems are highly complex, triplicated (at least) and have to be checked by specialist engineers at frequent intervals.

Phrases

  • in triplicate

    • 1Three times in exactly the same way.

      the procedure was repeated in triplicate
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All assays were performed at least in triplicate and experiments were repeated four times.
      • Since screens were done in triplicate followed by a confirmation procedure, we expect our data set to be largely devoid of false positives.
      • For every experiment each condition was measured in triplicate, and each experiment was repeated three times.
      • Each transfection was performed in triplicate and experiments were repeated twice.
      • Each real-time measurement was repeated three times in triplicate to determine transcript abundance.
      • All experiments were conducted in triplicate and repeated at least twice.
      • All experiments were performed in triplicate and repeated twice.
      • Assays were repeated in triplicate for each condition, and tubing morphogenesis was evaluated.
      • Each treatment combination was replicated in triplicate and the experiment was repeated three times.
      • The experiments of PAS were repeated in triplicate, and an average value was obtained with estimated error bars.
      1. 1.1Existing as a set of three exact copies.
        this form is in triplicate and must be handed to all employees
        Example sentencesExamples
        • People are finding it quite difficult right now - all forms and quotas must be filled out in triplicate.
        • Unless, of course, they break up, in which case you'll require an immediate fax and hard copies in triplicate.
        • Waiting in line there I witnessed 2 computerless ticket sales each involving the laborious filling out of 3 separate forms in triplicate with numerous stamps applied to each form and its copies.
        • This time we have got everything in writing - in triplicate.
        • I didn't imagine that his ‘special’ work required quite so much mind-numbing red tape and endless copies in triplicate.
        • He licks his fingers, then his lips, then the ballpoint and begins very slowly copying out the letters and numbers in triplicate on three ancient, moth-winged ledgers.
        • On Friday, my friend Nigel and I set off armed with copies in triplicate of the witness statements I'd collected to deliver to said parties as per court order.
        • People are finding it quite difficult right now - all the forms and quotes must be filled out in triplicate,’ he said.
        • This form, typed in triplicate and smothered in stamps and signatures must be obtained from the Interior Ministry.
        • Submissions should be typewritten and in triplicate,’ says Cath.

Derivatives

  • triplication

  • noun trɪplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nˌtrɪpləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n
    • This map is used to estimate the degree of redundancy of chromosomes (i.e., the number of duplications, triplications, etc.).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Originally presented to staff as a means of reducing administrative triplication, it has since become clear that the plan will eliminate at least 250 jobs, including teaching positions, mainly at the lowest pay scales.
      • Only 4% of the recombination events gave such a triplication.
      • Because of triplication of genetic material, wheat can tolerate the loss of whole chromosomes, arms, and segments.
      • A face can also be doubled (or multiplied, for instance, in the triplication of one actress within the same image) or borrowed.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin triplicat- 'made three', from the verb triplicare, from triplex, triplic- 'threefold' (see triplex). The verb dates from the early 17th century.

 
 

Definition of triplicate in US English:

triplicate

adjectiveˈtrɪpləkətˈtripləkət
  • attributive Existing in three copies or examples.

    triplicate measurements
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The triplicate theme extends from colour-coded cups to piggy banks and tricycles, though the girls are rarely dressed in identical outfits and their individual tastes are always encouraged.
    • The data represent mean values of triplicate measurements and are color coded, with red representing relative increased activity and green representing relative decreased activity compared to the parental control strain.
    • Three separate time course experiments with triplicate gels were performed.
    • Data points are averages of triplicate measurements.
    • The mixtures were incubated for another 2 hours, followed by adding different concentrations of hot water extracts to the triplicate culture wells.
    • Each group was tested on three mice with triplicate counts of each dilution.
    • Values for each point are the averages of at least triplicate wells.
    • There are four data sets per amprenavir concentration, which were fitted simultaneously, shown by symbols with standard deviations from triplicate runs, from top to bottom over 6 h.
    • When he started in the late 1970s, he recorded deliveries on paper with triplicate carbons.
    • For each strain, triplicate counts were obtained from the same culture and averaged.
    • Average values were calculated from triplicate experiments.
    • The means and standard deviations of triplicate samples are shown.
    • Each ratio is determined by triplicate measurements.
    • The diamonds represent the mean of triplicate PE assays performed on the same template mixture and the bars represent the SEM.
    • Our platform described herein, for example, can perform triplicate measurements on up to 200 samples in a single run.
    • Their ß-galactosidase activities were measured as described before and are shown as means of triplicate values with standard deviations.
    • Data are the average of triplicate assays for separate plants.
    • The standard curve was prepared by triplicate evaluations of the protein concentrations.
    • Values are means of triplicate measures and error bars represent the standard deviations.
    • For each test animal, triplicate measurements of ear thickness were averaged and this average ear thickness of the vehicle-challenged ear was subtracted from the average thickness of the treated ear (edema ear difference).
nounˈtrɪpləkətˈtripləkət
archaic
  • A thing which is part of a set of three copies or corresponding parts.

    the triplicate of a letter to the Governor
    Example sentencesExamples
    • So in 1998 he filled out the requisite triplicates, signed on the mandatory dotted lines and did whatever else he thought necessary to bring in a foreign domestic to tend to her.
verbˈtripləˌkātˈtrɪpləˌkeɪt
[with object]
  • Make three copies of (something); multiply by three.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As you may have gathered, there were no sets or glamorous costumes; what scenery there was, was brought on and off by members of the very talented and hardworking cast of 35, who also duplicated and triplicated the characters.
    • In hexaploid wheat, chromosome and arm homoeologies within sets of triplicated chromosomes are highly conserved with the exception of a translocation involving chromosomes 4A, 5A, and 7B, which is fixed in polyploid wheat.
    • These plants have similar growth characteristics to wild-type plants, but ultrastructural analysis revealed extended, duplicated, or triplicated, undividing chloroplasts.
    • Third, many agronomically important genes or their alleles are chromosome specific and are not triplicated.
    • As long as a company allows employees to duplicate and triplicate company files on devices that leave the office, it cannot ensure that its information won't ever get out.
    • In the class III clones, a locus on the left arm had been triplicated and a substantial part of the right arm up to the terminal locus was missing.
    • The variation inherent in this pooled wild-type sample was itself accounted for by triplicated arrays comparing the pooled sample to individual wild-type plants.
    • Open columns indicate possible triplicated or duplicated regions (Arabidopsis).
    • Do we really want all our favorite things thousands of miles away or do we duplicate or triplicate everything?
    • Together with other Brassica species, it likely descends from a hexaploid ancestor followed by extensive rearrangements, making its genome essentially a triplicated A. thaliana genome.
    • The remaining 54% were triplicated loci found on all three chromosomes.
    • In the vWF gene, the B and C domains triplicated and duplicated, respectively, while the MUC6 gene lost several exons coding for the D4, B, and C domains.
    • In fact, duplications are so prevalent that they have had time to become duplicated themselves, giving rise to triplicated loci!
    • However, coexistence of triplicated alpha-gene with beta-thalassaemia trait increases the severity of this conditions.
    • Aircraft systems are highly complex, triplicated (at least) and have to be checked by specialist engineers at frequent intervals.
    • Values represent means obtained from triplicated experimental runs, with all SE values < 3% of total.

Phrases

  • in triplicate

    • 1Three times in exactly the same way.

      the procedure was repeated in triplicate
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Each transfection was performed in triplicate and experiments were repeated twice.
      • All experiments were conducted in triplicate and repeated at least twice.
      • All experiments were performed in triplicate and repeated twice.
      • For every experiment each condition was measured in triplicate, and each experiment was repeated three times.
      • All assays were performed at least in triplicate and experiments were repeated four times.
      • Assays were repeated in triplicate for each condition, and tubing morphogenesis was evaluated.
      • Since screens were done in triplicate followed by a confirmation procedure, we expect our data set to be largely devoid of false positives.
      • Each real-time measurement was repeated three times in triplicate to determine transcript abundance.
      • The experiments of PAS were repeated in triplicate, and an average value was obtained with estimated error bars.
      • Each treatment combination was replicated in triplicate and the experiment was repeated three times.
      1. 1.1Existing as a set of three exact copies.
        this form is in triplicate and must be handed to all employees
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Unless, of course, they break up, in which case you'll require an immediate fax and hard copies in triplicate.
        • I didn't imagine that his ‘special’ work required quite so much mind-numbing red tape and endless copies in triplicate.
        • He licks his fingers, then his lips, then the ballpoint and begins very slowly copying out the letters and numbers in triplicate on three ancient, moth-winged ledgers.
        • This form, typed in triplicate and smothered in stamps and signatures must be obtained from the Interior Ministry.
        • This time we have got everything in writing - in triplicate.
        • People are finding it quite difficult right now - all forms and quotas must be filled out in triplicate.
        • On Friday, my friend Nigel and I set off armed with copies in triplicate of the witness statements I'd collected to deliver to said parties as per court order.
        • Waiting in line there I witnessed 2 computerless ticket sales each involving the laborious filling out of 3 separate forms in triplicate with numerous stamps applied to each form and its copies.
        • Submissions should be typewritten and in triplicate,’ says Cath.
        • People are finding it quite difficult right now - all the forms and quotes must be filled out in triplicate,’ he said.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin triplicat- ‘made three’, from the verb triplicare, from triplex, triplic- ‘threefold’ (see triplex). The verb dates from the early 17th century.

 
 
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