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单词 turn
释义

Definition of turn in English:

turn

verb təːntərn
  • 1Move in a circular direction wholly or partly round an axis or point.

    no object the big wheel was turning
    with object I turned the key in the door and crept in
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The most striking design element of the atrium is the circular stair that turns 180 degrees between floors.
    • To tighten the chain, first loosen the two nuts that hold the bar, then turn the screw clockwise.
    • He waits several minutes before at last strolling toward the door, turning the knob clockwise and stepping through quietly.
    • Inside, a large circular stone is rapidly turning and grinding dried corn kernels into flour, using only the power of the running water.
    • I was saddened to find sloppiness in the steering, so that at low speeds one has to nudge the wheel rather than turn it.
    • Before Copernicus, medieval scholars solemnly concluded that the Earth couldn't possibly be moving and turning.
    • He lay in bed, feeling better and just waiting for the gears in his body to start turning and working once again.
    • When you open up previously inaccessible areas by turning a lever or depressing a block, the camera unlocks its view from the character.
    Synonyms
    go round, revolve, rotate, spin, go round and round, go round in circles, roll, circle, wheel, whirl, twirl, gyrate, swivel, spiral, pivot
    go round, pass round, sweep round, round
    1. 1.1with object Perform (a somersault or cartwheel)
      the boy shot up off the ground and turned a somersault in the air
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The fourth, and possibly most pertinent, question is whether young girls today ever turn cartwheels.
      • By the time the guests arrived she wasn't turning cartwheels, but she was pretty perky.
      • Chelsea laughed, turning a cartwheel across the green.
      • Hurrying from the room, his mind turned dizzying somersaults with thoughts of his missing wife and what her reappearance might mean.
      • Her wingman obeyed, turning a somersault and ending up flying straight at the Flankers.
      • At his feet is a dog turning a cartwheel, seemingly to the snap of Wolfe's fingers.
      • Germans were always solemn; a pig turning somersaults could not make them smile.
      • More than that, she adds, being able to balance on her hands, to turn cartwheels, to tumble and flip is part of who she is.
      • Feeling the urge to vomit, his stomach was currently turning cartwheels.
      • He popped into the air and flew over several disorderly piles of stuff, turning somersaults as he went.
      • Even Carolyn could turn a cartwheel, so Ellie doubted that she could make the squad.
      • When a boy can turn cartwheels, his colour and country of origin are of no importance at all.
      • When I stand up the room tips a little as if I'm wasted, and my stomach is currently turning somersaults.
      • But the lawyers need to turn some somersaults before they can get there.
      • He bit his lip, trying to avoid looking at either the ship or the sea itself; both were already making him nauseous and he could feel his stomach turning somersaults.
      • Moray eels shout at you in silent warning from their crevices and rays have been known to turn somersault.
      • Who cares whether he's turning somersaults or running off to the sideline to get water (actually he played pretty well).
      • Rhea jumped up, kicking off from the demon's shoulders, turning a high somersault across the room.
      • It's easy, but frightening, to imagine Eagles coach Andy Reid turning cartwheels if he actually were to get Williams.
      • Suppose that he happened to glance around and notice a monkey turning a somersault.
      Synonyms
      perform, execute, do, carry out
    2. 1.2with object Twist or sprain (an ankle)
      Wright turned his ankle in the first minute of the game
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One person twisted or turned his or her ankle.
      • The beachside is a mess, and Hillary for one would not like to risk a stroll along the seafront in case of turning my finely turned ankle.
      • Sprained ankles commonly result from tripping or turning the ankle the wrong way.
      Synonyms
      sprain, twist, rick, wrench
      hurt, injure
  • 2with object and adverbial Move (something) so that it is in a different position in relation to its surroundings or its previous position.

    we waited in suspense for him to turn the cards over
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Bobby joined him not long after, having failed to market circular beach towels that did not need to be turned as the sun moved.
    • My world had been turned upside down and I feared that it would never be right again.
    • My whole life has been turned upside down and I just don't know what to do or think anymore.
    • Life in America was turned upside down by the Wall Street Crash of October 1929.
    • Now turn the pocket right side out through the opening you left in the seam at the top.
    • He displays the paired canvases side by side or one above the other, though he may add a twist by turning one of them 180 degrees.
    • Andy snorted again, turning the rag a different direction.
    • Our perceptions too of Gilbert and Sullivan are turned upside down, or perhaps right side up.
    • Do up all buttons, snaps, zippers, etc. before washing and turn the garment inside out.
    • With a sweeping motion, he turns me to my side and pushes the top of my body backwards, draping it over his arm.
    • That same poll also depicted a city whose demographics had been turned upside down.
    • Alex turned the paper several different ways, trying to figure out which way was up.
    • I found myself turning a box of cards around so the Virgin Mary wouldn't have to witness me buying skeleton candy.
    • The player turns the other two cards face down, and places the chosen card face up.
    • Will changes in tournament format and a move to the sport condition turn your regular game upside down?
    • The world, as the traditionalists see it, has been turned almost completely upside down.
    1. 2.1no object Change the position of one's body so that one is facing in a different direction.
      Charlie turned and looked at his friend
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He turned so his body was toward me and put an elbow on the tabletop, his head in his hand, propping it up.
      • Gia turned from her crouched position and took in the features of the man lying on the table.
      • I shook my head, turning away from the body that she held limply.
      • Slowly his body turned and he took a step forward, followed by another and then another.
      • I opened my eyes and forced my body to turn just in time to stop myself from landing on my stomach.
      • She bent down, picked up her cloak, and wrapped it back around her body before turning around.
      • My hips and body are turning faster, which knocks my timing out.
      • The way the shape of her body changed as she turned and walked away.
      • As if out of body, he turned and picked her up, idly stroking her head before setting her on the ground.
      • She quickly turned again to see nothing… again.
      • He turned and used his body as a barrier between her and the ball, moving from side to side to try and get around her.
      • Watch people turn round to see what's on.
      • Finn hadn't noticed that I was awake by now, so I just enjoyed my present position before turning around to face him.
      • Chris brought himself to a sitting position and gasped, turning around to see her facing him.
      • The man turns around from his position and looks down upon the face of the woman below him.
      • With a twist of his body, Vince turned so that his left leg was now resting on top of the broken wall of stone.
      • He turned from his position at the window to see which one of the three it was this time.
      • She led him to the edge of the pool then turned around so her body was against his.
      • He's very effective as a receiver if he has time to get his body turned downfield after the catch.
      • She easily rotates her body, turning so she isn't vertical anymore, but horizontal, facing me and on all fours, her claws dug into the wood and drawing sap.
      Synonyms
      change direction, turn round, change course, make a u-turn, reverse direction
    2. 2.2 Move (something) so as to be aimed or pointed in a particular direction.
      she turned her head towards me
      the government has now turned its attention to primary schools
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At this, Colby turned his gaze upward in thought.
      • I turned my gaze upward, trying to concentrate on something else.
      • We have to turn our minds and attention to the serious challenge about what to do about social conditions.
      • The horse gave the man one last fleeting glance before turning his head towards the direction of the forest and breaking into a gallop.
      • If you're like me and your attention is starting to turn toward home, this issue offers plenty of ideas.
      • The appearance of a comet attracted Harriot's attention and turned his scientific mind towards astronomy.
      • Once May Day is over, direct activists are to turn their attentions to a huge arms exhibition at the end of the summer.
      • On close inspection, you will see that butterflies have very large eyes, allowing them to see in every direction without turning their heads.
      • The scene between Kimberly and Gaines, where she tries to attract attention by beating on the windows and he lazily turns the gun towards her, was a nice moment.
      • The old man turns his gaze directly across the street.
      • Now he is turning his hand to directing a feature film for the first time.
      • She scoffed his direction as she turned her head toward her sandwich once more.
      • Several curious onlookers turn their heads towards the direction of the laughter.
      • Eventually, Zem turned his gaze upward, to the stars, thinking.
      • After William's death, Mrs. Morel turns her love and attention to Paul.
      • She suddenly felt like she was going in a wrong direction and she turned her head and ran smack into a corner.
      • I hopped up quickly, cautiously moving around, rolling my eyes in every direction, turning my head every which way.
      • During the mating season, birds' attention turns toward nesting.
      • Afraid to look in her direction now, he sat up slowly and turned his back toward her.
      • After a week like no other, people turned a sad, wary eye skyward on their way to work.
      Synonyms
      aim at, point at, level at, direct at, train at, focus on
    3. 2.3 Change or cause to change direction.
      no object, with adverbial of direction we turned round and headed back to the house
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They turned round once more towards Holme and drove slowly back to the spot.
      • With in-flight turns, first move your eyes in the direction the aircraft is turning - then follow with your head.
      • Giving a fleeting look at his mother in the car, he turned and walked towards the dorms.
      • The beast turned a different way and tore up the hallway, many screams following.
      • I went down to the end of the road and turned left in the direction of the newsagent.
      • Popo turned, and saw his black car turning left, headed towards one of the main exit highways.
      • The figure reacted as if she had transformed into a ghost, turning away and moving back in the direction they had come with considerably more speed than they had used in their approach.
      • Then he said the car turned towards the pavement but the driver appeared to change her mind at the last minute.
      • Giles froze and listened to Wes as he gave directions to Gunn to turn the boat and head back to shore.
      • Give us your take on St. Petersburg as a whole and the first time ever that the IndyCar Series cars turned both right and left.
      • The taller, thinner Lewis moves haphazardly, turning here and there, unsure where to go.
      • Tim frowned, then shook his head and gritted his teeth, turning down a different street, changing direction.
      • The robber stole cash before making off on foot and turning left in the direction of Braintree.
      • The prey very soon learns that just running away from the predator as fast as it can is doomed to failure, whereas turning randomly to move in a zig-zag fashion is much more successful.
      Synonyms
      bend, curve, wind, twist, loop, meander, snake, zigzag
    4. 2.4no object (of the tide) change from flood to ebb or vice versa.
      as the tide turned he finally managed to bring the barge into its berth
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To get a bait out to the fish as soon as the tide turns I use a party balloon to trot the bait to the fish.
      • They were going north-east, but when the tide turned, they would sweep back towards the south-west.
      • And then, like the tide turning, I felt a great rushing and churning inside.
      • Being local lads, Paul and myself are more than aware that Cougar fans have had more than their fair share of ups and downs over the last few seasons, but now I feel that the tide is turning for us again.
      • However, with today's Law Lords decision and the government's defeat on detention without charge the tide may finally be turning.
      • As an industry, we still have a long way to go - but the tide is turning.
      • The tide started turning during the '70s, mostly due to economic factors.
      • The ocean's tide is turning as Covel heads back to Cordova.
      • The flood of people running for the gates rolled back, like a tide turning, and the people scattered, no longer a single united mass.
      • The sky is closing in, darker clouds sweeping in almost as fast as the tide has turned.
      • When the tide turns and the water becomes slack, the dives are dull, with little wildlife.
      • Perhaps they haven't realized that the tide is turning.
      • A little after 2pm the tide turned and it ran like the proverbial clappers.
      • And there are some pointers that the tide is turning, even if slowly.
      • Dracula called in a fog to keep the boat docked until after the tide turned, so that he could board it.
      • How long before the tide turns and takes half of it back out again?
      • But signs from the US may show the tide is turning.
      • Following the destruction of the American fleet at Pearl Harbour, the tide had slowly turned.
      • However, it took so long that the tide turned and started to pull her out of place.
      • By 3pm the tide had turned and the boats were approaching the Crossness sewage outfall at Belvedere.
    5. 2.5with object Move (a page) over so that it is flat against the previous or next page.
      she turned a page noisily
      no object turn to page five for the answer
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As soon as the first page has been turned the author's shock tactics come out in full force.
      • You can not help but turn each and every page in succession, until you reach the end.
      • The romantic comedy takes flight, and it is hard to put the book down until the last page has been turned.
      • He turned a few more pages and saw a pic of him and Emily which was taken at the Bacchanalia.
      • For more information on how you can help these charities, turn to page 2, or you can fill out the form in the Concern advert on this page.
      • It turns a very sad page in the history of this government.
      • Conscientious readers will find it slow going unless they overcome the constant temptation to turn to the references section.
      • She turned a few more pages until she came across some recipes for low fat treats.
      • If he had turned one more page, he would have seen all of the drawings I had done of him.
      • I turned a few more pages, seeing the cast of characters and a few more illustrations.
      • The page had to be turned, he argued, in the interests of the nation.
      Synonyms
      flip over, flick over/through, leaf through
    6. 2.6 Fold or unfold (fabric or a piece of a garment) in the specified way.
      he turned up the collar of his coat
      Synonyms
      double, double over, double up, crease, turn under, turn up, turn over, bend, overlap
    7. 2.7with object Pass round (the flank or defensive lines of an army) so as to attack it from the side or rear.
      there was still the sea, by way of which the Persians hoped to turn all mountain or isthmus defence lines
      Example sentencesExamples
      • With almost 80,000 men Wellington outnumbered the French, and tried to pin Joseph to his position by a frontal attack while turning his flank.
    8. 2.8archaic with object Bend back (the edge of a blade) so as to make it blunt.
      thou hast also turned the edge of his sword
    9. 2.9with object Remake (a garment or a sheet), putting the worn outer side on the inside.
      a sheet that Mrs Dibb wanted turned sides to middle
  • 3Change or cause to change in nature, state, form, or colour; become or make.

    no object, with complement or adverbial she turned pale
    with object and complement or adverbial cover potatoes with sacking to keep the light from turning them green
    most of the sugars are turned into alcohol
    Example sentencesExamples
    • With the weather turning wet and decidedly cold, children and adults alike need indoor pastimes to keep the blues away.
    • He walked down the street just as the slight drizzle turned into a moderate downpour.
    • Just when my bikini arrives in the mail, the weather turns cold.
    • Dr Harding advised elderly people not to go out if the weather turns as cold as predicted.
    • The rewards are so great these days, and guys are under pressure to turn pro earlier rather than later.
    • If the weather turns dry raise the height of cut to prevent browning and scorching of the grass.
    • This engaging picture book tells the story of a monster who is so ugly that when he looks at a blue sky the weather turns foul.
    • We walked slowly towards my campus, when the conversation turned in the last direction I wanted it to.
    • The crowd had turned ugly, and the police tried to stop him.
    • With the weather turning colder, homes will have bought heating oil in large quantities.
    • While nationwide blackouts should be avoided, however, localised blackouts are likely if the weather turns severe.
    • It is good for a bit of a chuckle if the weather turns nasty this weekend.
    • His green eyes once again turned to ice, so penetrating but empty of emotion.
    • Beef prices in this country are down a third, and the weather has turned sour.
    • Artemis simply smiled at her and she could see his face turn a slight pink colour, this made her giggle.
    • Lately he has taken up the war on cockroaches as the weather turns warmer.
    • On Saturday and Sunday I managed to sit in the glorious sunshine and turn a delightful pink colour, but that has now gone to a dark olive brown.
    • Once the weather turned ugly for the final 15 minutes, Fremantle had no hope.
    • He knew his face had more than likely turned a deep red colour, but he tried not to seem put off by this.
    • I was gripping the steering wheel so hard that my knuckles had turned white.
    Synonyms
    become, develop into, prove to be, turn out to be
    change into, be transformed into, metamorphose into
    become, go, grow, get, come to be
    convert, change, transform, make
    adapt, modify, rebuild, reconstruct, refashion, remake, make over, restyle
    1. 3.1with object and complement or adverbial Send or put into a specified place or condition.
      the dogs were turned loose on the crowd
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He's great at delegating, giving you an assignment, and then turning you loose on it and not trying to micromanage you or second-guess you.
      • Coach Jon Gruden says Woodson will be turned loose more often as a blitzer and used as a slot receiver.
      • He must have been a powerful presence in a variety of ways when you cranked him up and turned him loose in church.
      • She stopped at that hand, turning Tara loose to run with the other horses.
      • Well, if you make a tea out of the leaves, root, flowers, or seed of that plant, it will turn you every which way but loose.
      • When you give an order, you're actually turning someone loose.
      • Without a family or home or stable identity, she is turned loose in her community.
      • Rogers still isn't at full strength, and the team wants to make sure the problem is cleared up before turning him loose in practice.
      • When it got to this point in the game, this was the only time John could go out and turn everything loose.
      • After our many chores are done, Miss Windygale often turns us loose for a merry romp through the fields.
      • So I start by turning him loose in a pen he's never seen before.
      • He's the sort that writes your piece for you, whether you ask him questions and write down the answers or turn him loose on a laptop.
      • They also knew that there was no way that they would get their army if they were to just turn us loose and tell us to have children.
      • He will be turned loose to rush the quarterback more often against the Raiders.
      • Coach Lefty Driesell turns 'em loose and lets'em go, and they know what to do.
      • They gave me a lovely nametag and lanyard and then turned me loose in the gaming room.
      • Still it wasn't a disaster yet, but it would mean turning Theophilus loose on acquiring the oil.
      • By the time you are level, it seems that a model yacht has been turned loose on Sydney Harbour.
      • Richie said he was pulling so hard to the pole that he was afraid he'd run off if he turned him loose.
      • If the team takes Suggs, it will have to turn him loose to chase the quarterback to take full advantage of his skills.
    2. 3.2with object Pass the age or time of.
      I've just turned forty
      Synonyms
      reach (the age of), get to (the age of), become, pass
      informal hit
    3. 3.3no object (of leaves) change colour in the autumn.
      the chestnut leaves were turning
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is a precious week here in the north, when the leaves have turned and have not yet been shredded by the wind, and this is it.
      • If I see plants with yellowing foliage I have to stop and ask myself why the leaves are turning.
      • With summer now a memory, and the leaves beginning to turn, its time to prepare to put your boat away for the winter.
      • Soon the leaves will turn and the ground will be ablaze with autumn's botanical fire.
      • We will even see leaves start to turn - they will have to, with nights as cool as those we've had.
      • Autumn was only just around the corner but the leaves weren't turning yet and the weather still felt like summer.
      • Go away from the city, sail the seas, and not a leaf would have turned by the time you are back.
      • Most pruning should be done after the leaves turn, indicating that the plant is dormant.
      • The leaves are turning, it is a beautiful scene.
      • No frost yet, so the leaves are not turning en masse; instead there has been a long succession of lovely sunny days and blue skies.
      • Give the tree a good top prune in early autumn, just as the leaves are starting to turn and before it gets cold.
      • The leaves are beautiful and turning, but if you are stupid and young you can still go out without a jacket.
      • It sounds utterly inappropriate as the leaves turn, night draws in and Wales floods.
      • Leaves are turning and are providing us with a beautiful last blast of colour before they fall and disintegrate into a sodden mush of brown.
      • I find joy, not in the material things, or not in achievements, but just the fact that I got to see the sun shine or the leaves are turning.
      • As fall comes, and the leaves turn and swirl in colorful whirlwinds, we eagerly look forward to it.
      • I thought about flying then decided that it would be a good thing to go on a road trip in the Mini in the early Autumn, when the leaves are starting to turn.
      • The weather cools down, the leaves turn, there are new shows on Broadway, sweaters and coats in the shops.
      • At Brangayne Vineyard, the leaves on the poplars are turning and there's a sharp edge of autumn in the air.
      • But when the air cools and the leaves turn, you yearn for something a bit more grown-up.
    4. 3.4 (with reference to the stomach) make or become nauseated.
      with object the smell was bad enough to turn the strongest stomach
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was more nervous than I'd expected and my stomach turned as we paused outside of King's Cross.
      • Just the thought had his stomach turning, and that had his anger boiling.
      • His mouth salivates while his stomach turns for him to fill it with the warm food.
      • But my stomach turns when I think about my sister marrying that guy.
      • My stomach turns at the notion, but the real gravity of the situation doesn't sink in until a few minutes later.
      • Their stomachs turn, but he just carries on looking at the river running between his dirty feet.
      • The movie is very bloody, featuring close-up shots of cannibalism which are likely to turn the strongest stomach.
      • On the one hand, appeasing awful governments turns many a stomach, including mine.
      • I feel sick, my stomach lurching and turning and doing a dance I didn't request.
      • This month's Home Office revelations must turn even the stoutest stomach.
      • The story which unfolded over the past few months at Nottingham Crown Court was enough to make the most sturdy of stomachs turn.
      • Your stomach will turn with anticipation on the drive over to SkyDive Toronto, located north of Barrie.
      • My body shakes at every joint, my empty stomach turns and nausea rushes over me in waves.
      • My stomach turns a little at the greasy aroma; caffeine and wholegrain is the only menu I'm interested in.
      • The sight of those five smug and arrogant oil corporation CEOs was enough to turn one's stomach.
      • It's not a pretty sight, and my stomach turns when I look at him.
      • It could be anyone, but still her stomach turns, and she's glad when the man comes and Jimmy folds the paper, tucks it away and out of sight.
      • My stomach has been turning at some of the coverage.
      • I'm up at seven o'clock on the day of the game and my stomach's turning.
      • The latest round of political maneuvering in Indonesia is enough to turn one's stomach.
      Synonyms
      nauseate, cause to feel sick, cause to feel nauseous, sicken, make sick, make someone's gorge rise, make someone's stomach rise
      informal make someone want to throw up
    5. 3.5 (with reference to milk) make or become sour.
      Synonyms
      go/become sour, go off, sour, curdle, become rancid, go bad, spoil, taint
  • 4turn tono object Start doing or becoming involved with.

    in 1939 he turned to films in earnest
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He studied psychology at the University of Leuven, before turning to theatre and film.
    • More and more cricket players are turning to commentary and journalism.
    • In the last few years of his life his interests turned to developing Shannon's ideas on information theory.
    • When film journalists turn to book writing, the result can be hilarious.
    • All these success stories have got many Indian Americans turning to film production, with finances in place or not.
    • Philips, also a Fox contract player, appeared in a few more films before turning to directing television.
    Synonyms
    take up, become/get involved with, involve oneself in, begin to participate in, go in for, enter, become interested in, start doing, undertake
    1. 4.1 Go on to consider next.
      we can now turn to another aspect of the problem
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When the conversation turns to this problem, reference is often made to the state secrets act.
      • Before turning to the Grounds of Appeal, it is necessary to give some account of the arrest, detention and interviewing of the three appellants.
      • Let us now turn to other ways to gain information about the ancient Greek mathematicians.
      • We turn to consider how those principles should be applied in the present context.
      • Considering that it seems to be the standard form of attire here, the conversation quickly turns to the appeal of men in suits.
      • Finally, I turn to consider the practical consequences of giving the magistrates' court jurisdiction.
      • Before turning to the application, we summarise briefly the evidence as taken from the transcripts of the summing up and the witness statements.
      • With the jurisprudence in mind, I turn to the application of the factors to the case at hand.
      • With this information in hand, we now turn to several of the assertions in Isom's article.
      • In the next chapter, we turn to a philosophy that insists that mathematics is inherently informal.
      • When the Special Adjudicator sat at 10 a.m. he referred to the Applicant's appeal before turning to another case listed that day.
      • Later, of course, his Honour turns to consider this evidence which was right at the heart, far from being extraneous.
      • Attention will then turn to the application of the general rights of liberty and security of person.
      • With the above background information in place, let us now turn to logophoric pronouns in African languages.
      • In a flash, the minds of around thirty people turn to where their future drinks money will be coming from.
      • The 11 th chapter turns to research applications of flow cytometry.
      • But as soon as the discussion turns to application, the student would be lost.
      • I therefore turn to consider whether the law imposes any limitation upon the exercise of power under the section.
      • For further information we must therefore turn to an examination of the object itself.
      • I will now turn to the application of section 129, and the role of the Speaker.
      Synonyms
      move on to, go on to, begin to consider, turn one's attention to, attend to, address/apply oneself to
      pick up, take up, refer to
    2. 4.2 Go to for help or information.
      who can she turn to?
      Example sentencesExamples
      • With the high rate at which formal employment is eluding many young people many are turning to the informal sector for a living.
      • The fact that Sprint is turning to IBM for its application development appears to be a key element of the pact.
      • We found it the most informative source we could turn to for a quick update.
      • The community turns to Florida Today as its source of information.
      • The women have no recourse if something goes wrong, no one to turn to for further advice.
      • Many are now turning to betting markets for better information.
      • Though most victims remain silent, even those who turn to police find no recourse.
      • Flash training is always an uphill battle but there are many sources of information that one can turn to.
      • Chang also noted that a number of top information technology players are turning to Linux as an operating system for mobile devices.
      • However, I ask him whether the cancer and his great age have made him consider turning to religion as a comfort.
      • It is clear senior aides also encouraged him to turn to a referendum in his search for legitimacy.
      • Biologists are turning to information technology to produce critically needed efficiencies in their work.
      • A small but growing group of Americans are turning to the Internet for objective information they can believe.
      • Who do you turn to for news and information about science and health issues?
      • Lacking the funds necessary to purchase this relief through formal markets, one turns to the informal sector.
      • It's not so much the BBC or foreign sources of information that people are turning to.
      • Some sites provide information which discourages patients from turning to conventional treatments for cancer.
      • In a desperate bid to save time and money, one consultant turned to voice recognition software.
      • Anyone in dire straits because of the floods should turn to the official appeal for help.
      • No disaster can hit the world, without audiences increasingly turning to those new producers of information.
      Synonyms
      seek help from, have recourse to, approach, apply to, look to, appeal to
    3. 4.3 Have recourse to (something, especially something harmful)
      he turned to drink and drugs for solace
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As a result, the villagers turn to the bottle, drinking to forget how dreary their lives are.
      • Having said that, if I was denied a drink at the age of 20 I'd probably have turned to drink.
      • The court heard he had been a promising rugby player but had turned to drink and drugs when he was injured.
      • He subsequently turned to drink and drugs and speaks about his road to recovery.
      • In mitigation, the court heard he had turned to drink following a split with his wife.
      • Since then, he had been fired from two jobs, and in the face of rising pot prices, had turned to other, more harmful drugs.
      • The trauma leads some to turn to drink or drugs, as well as having difficulty forming lasting relationships themselves.
      • I turn to the other recourse for rancid times: the cultivation of my garden.
      • To relieve her anxieties, Wong, 26, turns to a collagen fortified drink and forces herself to eat more fruits.
      • In despair he turned to heroin, later kicking the habit through a method of his own devising.
      • When stressed, she doesn't turn to cigarettes or drink, or even beating the hell out of the soft furnishings.
      • The thought was that people with low self-esteem turn to drinking or drugs for solace.
      • Left on the streets all day and scorned would you not become depressed, paranoid, turn to drink or drugs or thieve for a living?
      • Tea or coffee are the two drinks most of us turn to first thing in the morning.
      • And, it becomes a service of sorts as in the absence of the drink people turn to the illicit killer ones.
      • It may also reduce the numbers who turn to a variety of unproved, and even harmful, alternative approaches.
      • People turn to drink, people lose their families, people lose their wife.
      • This is the reason so many journalists become cynical and grumpy, and more than a few turn to drink.
      • Boredom is also another reason for youngsters turning to drink.
      • As a comedian, I spend the days in sheer panic with my notebook, then at night I turn to drinking.
      Synonyms
      take to, resort to, have recourse to
  • 5with object Shape (something) on a lathe.

    the faceplate is turned rather than cast
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In 1993, at the age of 81, Gunnar made himself a wood lathe specifically to turn spheres.
    • When Jonathan was 12, he started turning wood on a lathe.
    • He will turn wood on a lathe and tend the museum's medieval garden, which has plants for household, culinary and medicinal use.
    Synonyms
    fashion, make, shape, mould, cast, form
    1. 5.1 Give a graceful or elegant form to.
      if I could turn a tune, I even think I should sing
  • 6with object Make (a profit).

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The show cost its investors a socking outlay of $14m, but within 14 months they started turning a sinfully large profit.
    • To fill in spare time, he was devising new odds calculation programmes for football matches, which were turning him a neat profit.
noun təːntərn
  • 1An act of moving something in a circular direction round an axis or point.

    a safety lock requiring four turns of the key
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I need to make at least a 90-degree shoulder turn on the backswing.
    • A quick turn of the steering wheel ran the car into two barrels filled with sawdust.
    • The engine stirred after the third turn of the key, emitting the guttural gurgle of a badly tuned rally car.
    • I turned it in my hand, gave the flint wheel a turn and the flame came to life.
    • The answer is likely to depend on the political turn of the screw.
    • The turn of a key in the lock makes me jerk away from my heavenly memory and into my brutal reality.
    • Well, look at this term as a new turn of the wheel from which you could gain.
    • Each of these turns of the wheel was accompanied by fear, persecution, suspicion, and anxiety.
    • And that meant an extra turn of the screw in the Battle of the Church Chimes.
    • Now it just the turn of key or the flick of a switch that gets us on our daily journey.
    • Lower the ram a bit and screw the seating stem down three or four turns.
    • As I put the key in the lock for the final turn, my mother asked me if I was sad.
    Synonyms
    rotation, revolution, spin, circle, whirl, twirl, gyration, swivel
    1. 1.1 A bend or curve in a road, path, river, etc.
      the twists and turns in the passageways
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Rogul led them through a maze of twists, turns, and secret passages.
      • When we entered the city, it was all lit up with bright lights and the roads had many twists and turns.
      • On a tight slalom course, we found it stable under power but a trifle squirrelly under hard braking into a turn.
      • I know the road well so I know exactly where night-time leaves its sharp twists, turns and blind bends.
      • Sabrina went through twists and turns of the secret passage way.
      • The road is filled with plenty of twists, turns and curves.
      • She imagined how charming it would be to meet a handsome young man around the turn of the path.
      • This path has taken many curves and turns and at every point when there is a crossroad, something propels me in the right direction.
      • She had memorized the twists and turns of the path she took now.
      • What's more certain is that when it comes to understanding knots, the road ahead almost certainly has more twists and turns.
      • With 73 turns and a rise and fall of 975 feet, almost every conceivable dynamic suspension condition is encountered each lap.
      • This new circuit will allow for the testing of braking system performance in snow and ice conditions on sharp corners and twisty turns.
      • Although it boasts the twists and turns of a single track road, it could have reached the same destination by motorway.
      • The distance is less than seven miles as the crow flies, but is 13 miles by water, because of the twists and turns of the river.
      • Parenting, in all of its stages, is a path with mythic twists and turns - a spiritual adventure of the highest order.
      • The image shows a straight road ahead with no turns flanged by cryptic road signs jutting out at strange angles.
      • Kenny kept leading them around twists and turns and crazy bends in the road before they finally pulled up to a beautiful three-story house.
      • Then, as they approached the left-hand turn, he tried to get ahead, clipping the Ferrari.
      • At 56 feet long the vehicle should have had a struggle to negotiate twists and turns - but the sharpest of bends was taken with ease.
      • That daunting task was made worse by plentiful leanings, curves, twists and turns.
      Synonyms
      bend, corner, dog-leg, twist, zigzag
      British hairpin bend
    2. 1.2Cricket mass noun Deviation in the direction of the ball when bouncing off the pitch.
      the spinners have already begun to extract a lot of turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He played for turn, which is a dangerous assumption when Gilo is bowling.
      • The ball was turning today but it was mainly slow turn.
      • He ambles in gently, tosses the ball generously in the air, and extracts fair turn.
      • The wicket in Centurion didn't take much turn, and that helped us a lot.
      • It looks like Ozio doesn't have a lot of hand in the ball or as much turn as other people.
    3. 1.3 One round in a coil of rope or other material.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once you have completed about ten turns of the whipping take a sharp razor knife and cut the remainder of the trapped line flush with the whipping.
      • The filament is helical, and has ~ 11 monomers for every two turns of the one-start helix.
      Synonyms
      loop, twist, curl, hoop, roll, ring, twirl, gyre, whorl, scroll, curlicue, convolution
  • 2A change of direction when moving.

    they made a left turn and picked up speed
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are the car races and hand-brake turns, not forgetting the obligatory ghetto blaster.
    • If it's a driving test you'd probably be better off concentrating on your three-point turn.
    • Jurors continued along the track, with Mr Latham pausing to point out a site where a car would have been able to make a three-point turn.
    • We're going to make a left turn or a right turn, a complete turn right now.
    • You wouldn't know where to start with a three-point turn if you had not been taught how to and had a go by yourself.
    • Again, the owner will probably get dizzy doing all these pivots and turns, but it's important to keep at it.
    • We did hand brake turns and skids in an unbelievable ten minutes of driving, by a man who has been behind the wheel of rally cars for the past 13 years.
    • Take two sharp left turns, forgetting wife's advice that sharp turns may indeed cause car sickness.
    • He claimed that he was making a three-point turn when Mr Darlington went in front of his car.
    • She gave an exasperated sigh as she turned the steering wheel to the right to make a turn.
    • As you can see from the picture, there is not even any room to do a three-point turn, never mind a high speed stunt!
    • It can even increase brake pressure on the outside wheels when braking in turns.
    • He hears the squeaky wheel of a grocery cart behind him and turns.
    • It was called Snap because whenever a marcher turns, pivots, or stops he or she literally must be so quick about that it seems like they literally snap into place.
    • Adrian made a sharp turn with his wheel and got around Aziza, leaving her.
    • I found I could make quick turns without that uneasy feeling that the vehicle could roll over.
    • Then he made a right-angled turn, taking his four-wheel-drive vehicle out over bumpy grass.
    • Manouvere-wise I can do a three-point turn but the car growls at me when I'm reversing and I don't like it.
    • I had aced my emergency stop and my hill start, and we were on our way to do a three-point turn.
    • German Stefan Zoll livened up proceedings for the last half-hour with a few fancy turns and swivels but his remarkable failure to pass did little to aid Pickering's quest for a goal.
    Synonyms
    change of direction, change of course, turning, veer, divergence
    1. 2.1 A development or change in a situation.
      the latest turn of events
      life has taken a turn for the better
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is a turn of events even the most inventive Hollywood screenwriter would be hard-pressed to make up.
      • In a surprising turn of events, it appears that he may do something right regarding immigration.
      • Ms Wilkins says until the unexpected turn of events she faced a grim Mother's Day.
      • In a surprising turn of events, today was warm and sunny.
      • Alarmed by the turn of events the governments behave like spurned lovers.
      • Events in the office continue to take a turn for the surreal.
      • This has to be one of the most bizarre turns of events I've seen in a very long time.
      • Industry observers say that the sudden turn of events in the industry has to be assimilated with a note of caution.
      • The case represents an unprecedented turn of events for Internet journalism.
      • He admitted things seemed to have taken a turn for the better in recent years.
      • The firm is apologetic, and clearly ashamed at the turn of events.
      • In a sudden turn of events, Malik's family refused to pay his defence lawyers.
      • This turn of events scares the hell out of me.
      • In a terrible turn of events, someone has spilled beer on the server.
      • Enemies become friends and friends become enemies during a surprising turn of events.
      • As the group's fantasies become more ambitious, events take a sinister turn.
      • However, events took an unexpected turn when Jordan kept her family waiting, arriving two hours late for the party.
      • Phrases lead to complex, surprising turns and developments.
      • But embracing their own intricate turns of temperament and giving up on feeling safe all the time is what gave Scott and Evan their music, and what gave us Lazersnake.
      • Soon, though, its songs take a turn towards William Blake and the Old Testament.
      Synonyms
      deteriorate, get/grow worse, worsen, decline, retrogress
      informal go downhill
      development, incident, occurrence, happening, circumstance, phenomenon
    2. 2.2 A time when one period of time ends and another begins.
      the turn of the century
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It collapsed during a storm at the turn of the century.
      • They also stepped up on their weapons cache since the turn of the millennium.
      • After the turn of the 20th Century, the fast decline in the number of tigers was mainly due to poaching and hunting.
      • Schreker's opera not as a work from a turn of the century long ago, but as a paradigm with very contemporary relevance.
      • He will look to kick-start his season after just four victories since the turn of the year.
      • There was no way we would be able to feed all the billions of extra hungry mouths come the turn of the century…
      • The first element of the vision was radical at the turn of the millennium.
      • The guild was established at the turn of the last century.
      • However, around the turn of the 15th century, the practice began of having a small chorus sing polyphonically.
      • I often feel I am an anachronism, that I would be more at home at the turn of the century than today.
      • It's the turn of a new century and Dummies Theatre is in the mood for reflection, literally and figuratively.
      • They were still active in Central Otago after the turn of the century.
      • Having dropped just three points since the turn of the year, the Sandhill Lane club are now chasing down a top-five finish.
      • London's FTSE 100 index peaked at 6,900 at the turn of the millennium.
      • Barbershop singing originated in the US at the turn of the last century, when quartets would sing in real barbers' shops.
      • The sandstone buildings date back to the turn of the century when terraced houses first became popular in Glasgow.
      • By the turn of the century, Al-Jazeera broadcasts could be watched around the clock on all five continents.
      • By the turn of the century, smallpox had nearly eliminated the Haida people.
      • I have a theory that this maybe a turn of the century thing.
      • By the turn of the century, Buenos Aires was the largest city in Latin America, with a population of over one million.
    3. 2.3 A place where a road meets or branches off another; a turning.
      they were approaching the turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • After a short rest he started descending but quickly realised he'd taken the wrong turn.
      • I stuck to the Navigation Map which is easier to use than the north-facing map and also highlights your next turn at the top of the screen.
      • The new works have allowed an improved view of the approach to the turn and has widened the roadway at a crucial spot.
      • Whilst trying to get home yesterday we managed to miss the turn for the North Circular due to lack of clear signage.
      • In the other parts of the city, all through the dead ends and turns of the back alleys, Rocky knew his way like he had a map stored away in some garbage can.
      • Garry said they drove from Darwen town centre towards Ewood and for some reason Sean missed his turn into Branch Road.
      • Alex had been driving during the night while Max slept, but somehow he'd taken a wrong turn in the dark, a wrong turn that turned into several wrong turns.
      • Just as he approached the turn near the Talbooth restaurant, a black beast bigger than a dog but with the tail of a cat strayed across his path.
      • Her next turn was four miles up the street, a right into a business complex.
      • Running down the long corridors he took a wrong turn, crashing into a group of girls before he realised his mistake.
      Synonyms
      turning, junction, crossroads
      North American turnout
    4. 2.4 A change of the tide from ebb to flow or vice versa.
      the turn of the tide
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, the tide of the war takes a precipitous turn, forcing Riley and his commanders to take drastic measures.
      • But when they see the accuracy of the position, we will see the turn of the tide.
      • But the last two games have been pretty dire, and we are all fervently hoping that tomorrow we will see the turn of the tide!
      • They have to be hauled during the turn of the tide, when the water flow is at a minimum.
      • Nature speaks at the tide's turn, when all that drifts is gathered, going round again.
      • The opening has signalled a turn of the tide for unionism in Australia.
      • On the second day the action again tailed off much beyond the turn of the tide.
      • We had to wait until next day and the turn of the tide to conduct the first dive on our newest wreck.
      • This week marks the return of an old friend, who comes to us now at the turn of the tide.
    5. 2.5the turn The beginning of the second nine holes of a round of golf.
      he made the turn in one under par
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She had four birdies on a bogey-free front side and led by four strokes at the turn.
      • Not wanting to be embarrassed, I shot a 47 on the front nine and really bore down after the turn.
      • I love the guy who orders two hamburgers, French fries and a soda at the turn.
      • The gap was still one hole at the turn, after a brace of deuces at the short ninth from Westwood and Haas.
      • Instead of a hot dog at the turn, eat an energy bar with a blend of protein, fats and carbohydrates.
      • The match was pretty tight on the front nine but I had a couple of really good holes around the turn and I pulled away.
      • It's a second bogey in three holes since the turn.
      • I had a match to play that afternoon as well and ran into Kassie at the clubhouse when she was making the turn.
      • The veteran Watson moves to two under as he approaches the turn.
      • Woods reached the turn having dropped six shots in nine holes.
      • By the time he approached the turn, he had dispensed with his trademark cap along with the aura of controlled authority he usually brings to a golf course.
      • Not too shabby, but at the turn is usually the point where I would run into trouble.
  • 3An opportunity or obligation to do something that comes successively to each of a number of people.

    it was his turn to speak
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mr Wilson and Mr Nicholas stood to the side waiting their turn.
    • CJ, who was sitting on the side waiting for his turn, waves, and she returns it as a half wave.
    • Is it the turn of successful businessmen to do something similar now to catalyse and hasten progress?
    • They sat to one side, waiting and watching as other children took their turns.
    • Meanwhile it's the turn of some neglected sectors to dust down their accounts, ready for inspection.
    • They sometimes pass them around during the service so another person can take a turn leaning on the staff.
    • Last week, it was the turn of the Limerick Leader and the Buckley clan.
    • Recently, it was the turn of one of my Foolish colleagues.
    • The guys all came up to get thirds and Christopher offered to take a turn at the cooking.
    • The Army decided it was their turn have a shot at Navy.
    • They spoke in turns and never interrupted the one with the spear.
    • I said we're all gonna take a turn, and you're gonna do it outta the kindness of your heart.
    • Samantha stood quietly to the side, waiting her turn, wondering where Jeana and Jais were.
    • When his turn came to speak, Jacob pushed his feet as far as he could under his desk before he started.
    • This is not surprising given the way each company also seems to take a turn being the industry darling.
    • The idea is to allow them to have more time doing other things - they will be beeped for the rides when their turn comes.
    • Commerce players eschew the polite taking of turns; instead they shout down adversaries to win commodities cards.
    • If you are lucky enough to roll 3 sets of doubles during your turn, you get to make up a rule.
    • Finally, at around 1920, it was my turn, and I walked out into the field to be met by the pilot.
    • If a company wants money from the city, then one of its top executives can handle a turn at the podium.
    Synonyms
    opportunity, chance, say
    stint, spell, time
    try, attempt
    informal go, shot, stab, crack
    1. 3.1 A short performance, especially one of a number given by different performers in succession.
      Lewis gave her best ever comic turn
      he was asked to do a turn at a children's party
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Polak is a powerful presence in the lead, displaying remarkable physical and emotional range, while Treasa Levasseur is a standout in both comic and tragic turns.
      • The bank employees do comic turns, so they don't appear threatening.
      • In the past few years, those of us who've made this argument have largely been proven true, due to a couple of very strong turns by the actor in Chicago and Unfaithful.
      • Michael J Fox does a good turn as the voice of Milo, and James Garner's Rourke is evil enough to be engaging.
      • I stare through the comic turns, the cardboard walls and doors, the creaky plots, the clunking dialogue.
      • There are some quietly assured turns from Paschal Scott as Mick Flanagan and Noel O'Donovan as Dandy.
      • It was engaging and unusual and loaded with actors taking new turns.
      • It was a very good cast, all in all, with great contributions from the male chorus, in hilarious turns as the rowdy serenading musicians and the police force.
      • But this being a variety show, a concept as outdated as the acts themselves, at least the turns were mercifully short.
      • Rather, we thrill to the juxtaposition of four amazing actors trading turns as the literary lovers in their prime and autumnal years.
      • The finale featured solo turns by some of Glover's student devotees, young and old, and a joyous shim-sham dance by the entire cast.
      • But he is bogged down by a terrible script - crammed with all that is clunky, cutesy and phoney - and surrounded by actors giving turns of pure ordure.
      • But 2004 conjured up several memorable turns, including the likes of Billy Bob Thornton in Bad Santa and Tom Cruise in Collateral.
      • As a child I used to love New Year's Eve because the holiday community to which we belonged built a bonfire, sang songs and did comic turns.
      • His comic turn failed to save him from nine months' hard labour.
      • Their caustic relationship alternates between comic turns and hair-raising go-for-blood verbal combat.
      • This will be followed by what used to be called a ‘medley’ of musical turns, a bit of pop, extracts from West End musicals and a bit of classical music.
      • Benicio Del Toro does a marvellous turn as a mentally debilitated Indian.
      • Stewart's like a young Jodie Foster, before that actress took a turn with Taxi Driver.
      Synonyms
      act, routine, performance, number, piece
      show
    2. 3.2 A performer giving a short performance.
      Malton's comedy turn, Mark Poole, takes to the stage tonight in Cinderella
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Rush is always an entertaining turn and the role promises to license a hyperactive nastiness.
      • Then best known as one of the stars of The Comedians, Granada's popular showcase of northern comic turns, Reid was as surprised as anyone when he was asked to front the new series in 1975.
      • She simply agonises over how to describe what she does when a camera is pointed at her, saying that she feels more like a performer or a circus turn than an actress.
      • There's a fat guy in it who doesn't seem to be a comic turn nor a villain.
      • To many in Scotland, Smith is just a comic turn and it's often taken outsiders to recognise her ability to do more than just drop one-liners.
      • The news that the Queen Mother was in fact a comic turn grabbed the next day's headlines.
      • A cheeky Scouse chappie, Kenny Everett, was making a bit of a name for himself too, but he seemed more of a comic turn than a jock.
  • 4A short walk or ride.

    why don't you take a turn around the garden?
    Synonyms
    stroll, walk, saunter, amble, wander, airing, promenade
    drive, ride, outing, excursion, jaunt
    informal mosey, tootle, spin
    British informal pootle
    dated constitutional
    rare perambulation
  • 5informal A shock.

    you gave us quite a turn!
    Synonyms
    shock, start, surprise, jolt
    fright, scare
    1. 5.1 A brief feeling or experience of illness.
      he has these funny turns
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But Auntie has been having a lot of funny turns lately.
      • Harry thought I was having another one of my funny turns.
      • Suddenly decided to recheck my maths and realised I must have had a funny turn.
      • At one point, Currie found himself up by the patient's head, which gave him a bit of a funny turn.
      • In our study 25% of patients with funny turns had features on EEG that could be misinterpreted.
      • But she then started to experience funny turns and we cancelled the holiday.
      • If one of them could take a funny turn just before the race, that would be perfect.
      • I can have a drink with those sort of reactionaries whereas fascists bring on one of my funny turns.
  • 6The difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nearly all market turns show divergences between price and technical indicators such as momentum.
    • The turn most likely reflects rising import prices, a result of the dollar's drop.
    1. 6.1 A profit made from the difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products.
  • 7Music
    A melodic ornament consisting of the principal note with those above and below it.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are no interesting harmonic turns, no unusual chords or harmony.
    • Here the many details, such as decorative turns, came across with meaning and heartfelt expression.
    • In the Romantic era, signs were still used for simple ornaments such as trills, turns, or mordents.

Phrases

  • at every turn

    • On every occasion; continually.

      her name seemed to come up at every turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was a mantra repeated at every turn.
      • Taylor is surrounded at every turn.
      • Kimberly and I remain at Junior Consultant level, banging our heads against the glass ceiling at every turn.
      • He frustrated and defied them at every turn and encouraged other captors to do the same.
      • You start in the catacombs but beware ghostly ghouls at every turn!
      • During the swim I came up against a challenge at every turn.
      • Leading a university is no mean job, especially when numerous hurdles await you at every turn.
      • We're going to talk about positive issues, we're not going to be bashing the President at every turn.
      • As usual the world's best golfer has been second-guessed at every turn.
      • There were pockets of shade at every turn.
      Synonyms
      repeatedly, recurrently, all the time, always, continually, constantly, on every occasion, again and again, over and over again
  • by turns

    • One after the other; alternately.

      he was by turns amused and mildly annoyed by her
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The man is, by turns, amused and annoyed by the presence of cameras in his midst.
      • His expression and demeanor are by turns grumpy and fierce.
      • Miller is by turns noble and excessively solicitous.
      • It's by turns damning, hilarious, devastating and galvanising.
      • Some students lined up outside by turns day and night.
      • This story in particular is by turns mean, funny, and raunchy and clever.
      • It's charming and embarrassing, silly and touching by turns; mildly, reassuringly affecting.
      • Such dubious assertions are by turns annoying and unintentionally amusing.
      • The material, by turns dark and comic, is simply too extraordinary to embellish, and the book too extraordinary to put down.
      • Unfortunately, it was by turns thrilling and boring, with little else in between to savor emotionally.
  • do someone a good (or bad) turn

    • Do something that is helpful (or unhelpful) for someone.

      he was a friend of mine, and had done me some good turns over the previous few months
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thought I'd do him a good turn and keep his business going for him.
      • They did her a good turn.
      • Maybe they could do me a good turn one day.
      • It's not just the money because they also did us a good turn as players.
      • He was a man who did us a good turn, and who's facing death because of it.
      • A journalist who, because she was from his own native county of Longford, decided to do her a good turn, found himself in court because Ms Johnson did not like the way her comments were treated in the Star.
      • I hope that thinking about this sort of stuff does you a good turn.
      • People are looking for the Cardinal to do them a good turn.
      • We were trying to do Steve a good turn.
      • He does her a good turn and thinks he can then be done with it.
      Synonyms
      service, deed, act, action
      (a good turn), favour, act of kindness, kindness
      (a bad turn), disservice, wrong, harm, injury
  • in turn

    • 1In succession; one after the other.

      everyone took it in turn to attack my work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A dealer is chosen and deals in turn to the players and themselves four cards each.
      • The three of us went out to the landing, in turn peering through the tiny window into the lift.
      • They had to shout bogies in turn louder and louder - the loudest to shout was the winner.
      • We each had a big bag of polystyrene balls and were taking it in turn to pour them out and ski down them.
      • The team of four anglers took it in turn to fish the same swim and over a period of months took over a hundred fish.
      • Each of us in turn would go down on our hands and knees and get a drink of the lovely spring water.
      • Cue much huddling and giggling and we all get to take it home for the night in turn.
      • These lures can be divided into three divisions, and I will deal with each of these in turn.
      • The band are in turn calling themselves very important and very brilliant at the same time.
      • Place the pears in the bowl of water and lemon juice while you are preparing each one in turn.
      Synonyms
      one after the other, one by one, one at a time, in succession, successively, sequentially, in order
      Latin seriatim
      1. 1.1Used to convey that an action, process, or situation is the result of a previous one.
        he would shout until she, in her turn, lost her temper
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Front gardens have turned into driveways, which in turn have become mini car parks.
        • The Government in turn are guilty of neglect for failing to do anything about it.
        • This in turn span the phone up into an arc whereupon I went to grab it with all the grace of an England fielder.
        • They in turn returned it to the parish and it has been kept in safe keeping ever since.
        • They in turn would identify the relevant vehicle and stop it at a safe place in order to speak to the driver.
        • The depression of the pan would in turn lift up a valve and allowed water to flow out.
        • For half the year this is a salt lake full of krill, which in turn attracts millions of flamingos.
        • The school system is a microcosmic image of a tyrannical society - the rich older boys rule the roost while the juniors bide their time, accepting the bullying, waiting to become bullies in their turn.
        • Shareholders issue these vouchers to tenants who in turn issue them to employees.
        • Fish, in their turn, get to carnivores and in this way poison gets into a man's meal.
  • not know which way (or where) to turn

    • Not know what to do.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Our health care system so bewildering and impersonal that one often doesn't know where to turn or whom to trust.
      • Julie is still trying to cope with her truanting, drug-taking son and she doesn't know where to turn to find help.
      • We are at our wits end and don't know which way to turn.
      • The illiterate farmer doesn't know where to turn.
      • I am in a no-win situation and I don't know which way to turn any more.
      • How can I go forward when I don't know which way to turn?
      • We have teenagers that are really hurting today and they don't know which way to turn.
      • People are very annoyed and they don't know where to turn.
      • He finds his job as a currency trader empty, and he doesn't know where to turn.
      • In the fishing industry they don't know which way to turn at the moment.
  • one good turn deserves another

    • proverb If someone does you a favour, you should take the chance to repay it.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She stabbed him a season or two back and one good turn deserves another.
      • His eyes hardened, ‘Well, I guess one good turn deserves another.’
      • ‘As I see it,’ the woman said, ‘one good turn deserves another.’
  • on the turn

    • 1At a turning point; in a state of change.

      my luck is on the turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It may be one of the great ironies of the modern economy that as the Finance Minister prepares to deliver a tough budget the global economy may be on the turn.
      • The fact that there are so many of them around suggests to some that the tide must be on the turn and that the only way now is up.
      • Mods continued to dominate both possession and territory for the next half hour but the Otliensians' defence stood firm, frustrating the visitors to such an extent that it was apparent the tide could be on the turn.
      • Today you can feel the tide of fashion on the turn.
      • Maybe it's dumb to hope for better from Labor, but the way Crean won the leadership creates a glimmer that things are on the turn.
      • The tide was on the turn.
      • The long ebb tide in markets may already be on the turn after a fall of more than 30 months' duration.
      1. 1.1(of certain foods or liquids) going off.
        the smell of meat on the turn
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Does Englishness elide into Scottishness in a sidling sort of way, like a pint of milk on the turn?
        • He returned the bottle to the fridge, which smelled strongly of Sue's garlic and vegetables on the turn.
        • Some of the effusions of the last ten days have started to smell slightly off, like milk on the turn.
  • out of turn

    • At a time when it is not one's turn.

      he played out of turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They would then complain to the referee that she had played out of turn.
      • One of the guards saluted out of turn, slower than the others, and he winked, deliberately mocking.
      • Examples of discourteous actions are: shouting, freestyling, slapping course equipment, throwing out of turn and throwing or kicking golf bags.
      • The player was red-carded for shooting out of turn.
      • In stroke play there is no penalty for playing out of turn.
      • They should have been disqualified for playing out of turn at the semi-final.
      • The audience waits a little anxiously - no one wants to applaud out of turn.
      • Anyone who plays out of turn should be disqualified.
      • If you play out of turn, your opponent may require you to cancel and replay the stroke, without penalty.
      • There was an incident of batting out of turn.
  • speak (or talk) out of turn

    • Speak in a tactless way.

      she was the first to take umbrage if they spoke out of turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was angry and probably spoke out of turn.
      • There is the fear of speaking out of turn.
      • If the person had been speaking out of turn and was prosecuted for that, the matter would be very different.
      • They don't want anyone talking out of turn.
      • However, we are not talking out of turn when, with respect, we congratulate Margaret Lawson on the 25 letters she had printed.
      • He might have been just talking out of turn, but tonight might be interesting.
      • He spoke out of turn to the ref and was sin-binned.
      • I don't think I am speaking out of turn by saying that I had words with the manager.
      • Was it because she couldn't stomach being criticised for speaking out of turn on a delicate subject?
      • They may talk out of turn.
  • take turns

    • (of two or more people) do something alternately or in succession.

      we took turns riding the go-cart down the road and back
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Then they took turns to cook and watch spectacular sunsets.
      • My girl and I took turns putting our fingers in our ears, or hands over our eyes during the scary bits.
      • Speakers then took turns to denounce the government, complaining of unemployment, poverty and corruption.
      • All four girls would take turns with the churn.
      • The girls took turns feeding her by hand as she hung there.
      • The duo took turns writing scenes then acting each one out.
      • There were two other girls who were taking turns trying to get his attention.
      • We had two footballs and took turns lining up penalties.
      • You and your partner should take it in turns, on alternate days, to be the asker.
      • They were taking it in turns to call each other big girls on their CDs.
      Synonyms
      alternate, take turns, take it in turns, act in sequence, work in sequence, trade places, change, switch, interchange, exchange, swap
  • to a turn

    • To exactly the right degree (used especially in relation to cooking)

      beefburgers done to a turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All the steaks were absolutely huge and for the most, done to a turn.
      • It is studded with rustic croutons that have been crisped to a turn in butter.
      • Okay, how about young, tender vegetables grown right on the shore, picked fresh, and sautéed to a turn in hand-churned butter.
      • They were cradled in that fine, light French bread that had been buttered and crisped to a turn.
      • And make sure the underpart is baked to a turn, so that it's all soaked in juice, so well done that the whole of it, you see, is - I mean, I don't want it to crumble, but melt in the mouth like snow, so that one shouldn't even feel it - feel it melting.
      • The pork roast was done to a turn.
      • Gideon Gaye's follow-up, Hawaii, confounded all those expectations but still managed to serve up a generous dose of thoughtful, evocative tunes, done to a turn.
      Synonyms
      perfectly, just right, exactly right, to perfection
      informal to a T
  • turn and turn about

    • One after another; in succession.

      the two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One form of liberty is to rule and be ruled turn and turn about.
      • Simultaneously, taking turn and turn about, the Maltese winch operator and SAR diver conducted the same evolution from the Lynx, all under the watchful eye of the Flight Commander Lt Gary Criddle.
      • A typically sage introduction from Cook follows in which, turn and turn about, he questions the significance of each of the key words in the book's title and in so doing introduces the topics that subsequent chapters will cover.
      • When we got back home we started out on the task of scanning and correcting the prints, taking turn and turn about but, really, there's only so much you can do.
      • The Hatfields and the McCoys go at it, turn and turn about, until no one's left standing.
      • I distributed them equally between my four pockets, and sucked them turn and turn about.
      • The pianists, one German, the other Lithuanian, take turn and turn about, and the first five works alternate between violin and piano and piano trio.
  • turn the (or a) corner

    • Pass the critical point and start to improve.

      the industry has turned the corner and things are looking up
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Improved communication with the islanders has helped turn the corner.
      • Consumption of red meat was now higher than it had been in the last decade, and the industry had turned a corner.
      • We're only just turning the corner but Tuesday was a massive bonus for us.
      • Are we turning the corner?
      • All that is historic mumbo-jumbo as Indonesia now turns the corner and heads for a future that could well be the envy of many.
      • We are now turning the corner and are looking for a turnover of 3.5m next year.
      • When it comes to improving public schools, we are turning the corner.
      • Former pit communities in South Yorkshire hit by the collapse of the mining industry are finally turning the corner after years of decline.
      • We hope that we are turning the corner with the president's tax cuts.
      • The games industry looks as if it is finally turning the corner.
      Synonyms
      improve, get better, pick up, look up, perk up, rally, turn a corner, turn the corner
  • turn of mind

    • A particular way of thinking.

      people with a practical turn of mind
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Being of an inventive turn of mind, Dr. Abrams set upon the task of developing the apparatus.
      • Sadly, she seems to have lost that adventurous turn of mind and decided to become an angry hypocrite instead.
      • Jefferson, not surprisingly, was not of a prescriptive turn of mind on this question.
      • He too is of a somewhat literal turn of mind.
      • Excerpts from the memos clearly show a conservative turn of mind.
      • Those of the atheistic turn of mind will look at things differently.
      • If no one in the village shares your interests or turn of mind, you'll never have intimate friends.
      • I do not think it takes a radical postmodern turn of mind to conclude we cannot reliably write much about the the mind.
      • Her dancers share Streb's rigorous turn of mind and her taste for visceral thrills.
      • They had a little turn of mind that made things like that happen.
      Synonyms
      bent, disposition, inclination, tendency, propensity, bias, way of thinking
      aptitude, talent, gift, flair
  • turn of speed

    • The ability to go fast when necessary.

      the boats showed a very fast turn of speed
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Full-back Scott Paterson had shown a dangerous turn of speed.
      • We know Shaun is quick on the deck with a great turn of speed but I'm quick as well and we have quick players in the team.
      • This ten oar open vessel also has an impressive turn of speed under sail.
      • Capable of a good turn of speed and equipped with very purposeful front bumpers the Stock Cars always provide plenty of incident full racing.
      • Their powerful engines pushed these race cars along at a frightening turn of speed.
      • It was Davis with the more rapid turn of speed who drove hard down the left hand side of the road, winning by a bike length.
      • Add to that outstanding build quality and a turn of speed indecently fast for a diesel and you have a great package.
      • He has a rare turn of speed and the ability to beat men in the tightest of one-on-one situations.
      • He is a good runner with a fast turn of speed at the finish.
      • Smart took the lead on the fifth lap and found an extra turn of speed to lap nearly a second faster than the rest of the field.
  • turn over a new leaf

    • Start to act or behave in a better or more responsible way.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The stores are never empty and the oligarchs have turned over a new leaf.
      • Avery's response is to turn over a new leaf.
      • He appears to have turned over a new leaf - though how long it lasts remains to be seen.
      • He is pleased to have finally turned over a new leaf and is looking forward to a bright future.
      • I had these, but now I'm going to turn over a new leaf and that's all there is.
      • Is he turning over a new leaf?
      • A reprieved Dr Rob turns over a new leaf, and places an illustrated lonely hearts ad.
      • He seems to have genuinely turned over a new leaf.
      • It's the time of year for turning over a new leaf and resolving to be a New You.
      • Apparently the boy has turned over a new leaf.
      Synonyms
      reform, improve, amend
      mend one's ways, become a better person, change completely, make a fresh start, change for the better, reconstruct oneself
      informal go straight, get back on the straight and narrow
  • turn something over in one's mind

    • Think about something thoroughly.

      he turned over in his mind what to say next
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Catherine pondered for a moment pretending to turn the thought over in her mind.
      • The man turns it over in his mind, chewing on his bottom lip.
      • Geneva thoroughly turned this subject over in her mind and pondered upon it.
      • There was a long pause while he studied her, turning something over in his mind.
      • But Catholicism is not a matter of taking a random set of moral abstractions, turning them over in one's mind, and deciding that they're pretty good guidelines to live by.
      • Zareni turned the thoughts over in his mind, knowing he had to tell his companions and not knowing how.
      • He gave it due consideration, turning the idea over in his mind.
      • He turned it over in his mind trying to sift it to see what it was.
      • As she walks away, he turns ideas over in his mind.
      • He selects each person here with care, patiently turning them over in his mind, studying them with his kind eyes.
      Synonyms
      consider, contemplate, think about, give thought to, entertain the idea of, deliberate about, turn over in one's mind, mull over, chew over, reflect on, ruminate about, muse on
  • turn round and do (or say) something

    • informal Used to convey that someone's actions or words are perceived as unexpected or unwelcome.

      then she just turned round and said she wasn't coming after all
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When the school turns round and says we'd love to do that, but there's no money available to do it, there's not a lot we can do.
      • I think that to turn round and say a member cannot do that is absolutely unfair.
      • Mainstream society doesn't want us to turn round and actually contest why there's so much hatred and why there's this established conquering and dominating others.
      • You write them off as beyond hope and then they turn round and say something that makes you wonder if they weren't right all along.
      • This man, who I've known since we were 19, who saw me through my very worst years, casually turns round and tells me that the one brilliant thing I've ever done was his idea.
      • And that's one thing that we look at, when someone turns round and tells you that something is the case, turning around and saying - ‘well, is it?’
      • And of course many carers make extensive changes to their life and to their finances; can they be left in a difficult situation if those people turn round and wrongly accuse them?
      • Of course, I could turn round and say it's almost a natural reaction, if someone goes in over the top on you, that you wave him off.
      • I am afraid it is no good any of us, and I include the police service in this, the PCA in other words, turning round and saying, ‘These decisions take an awful long time to come to fruition’.
      • I just cannot believe that a guy who preached fiscal restraint for all the 1990s would turn round and, in order to get himself a name, would then bribe the economy with $3.9 billion.
  • turn tail

    • informal Turn round and run away.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She turned tail to flee.
      • Upon reaching the end section of low beddings we turned tail and beat a hasty retreat!
      • The diesel engine that shunts the little guard's van turns tail and pulls them home to Waitara.
      • She turned tail and fled.
      • I would have turned tail and fled from such a place had I not needed the money.
      • Many of the guests turned tail and fled.
      • David is forced to either find some courage quickly, or turn tail and flee.
      • We'll call it a draw, and turn tail and flee.
      • Both robbers turned tail and fled.
      • Well-established companies have turned tail and fled the industry because it's just too tough.
      Synonyms
      run away, flee, bolt, make off, take to one's heels, show someone a clean pair of heels, cut and run, beat a (hasty) retreat
      informal scram, scarper, skedaddle, vamoose
  • turn the tide

    • Reverse the trend of events.

      the air power that helped to turn the tide of battle
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A battle was waged which turned the tide of the Second World War.
      • The manager looked capable of turning the tide as he pulled all the strings.
      • I am writing to you to ask for your help in turning the tide.
      • We will join with you in turning the tide against AIDS in Africa.
      • They are slowly, modestly, turning the tide.
      • The National Commissioner said the police were turning the tide against crime and that this trend would continue.
      • Howard's commitment to the community may be what turns the tide.
      • They were widely credited with turning the tide of that war.
      • Villagers have succeeded in turning the tide of village shop closures by opening a community shop and post office.
      • The Code Talkers were honored for creating a code which was credited with saving thousands of lives and turning the tide of decisive battles in the Pacific theater.

Phrasal Verbs

  • turn about

    • Move so as to face in the opposite direction.

      Alice turned about and walked down the corridor
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Kourin watched in dismay as Kellan turned about and began walking towards the mountains.
      • Atticus shook his head before turning about to face the remaining contributors to the conversation.
      • She turned about, and draped her arms over my shoulders.
      • He turned about and walked over to Ambrose's body.
      • It simply couldn't turn about and reverse direction and position that fast.
      • Phoenix turned about and walked.
      • It is exactly the kind of scene that van Hoogstraten proposes as ideal for viewing in a camera, full of countless people walking and turning about.
      • She was turning about to face us and at last closing his mouth.
      • He cleaved the head off of an imaginary foe before turning about, parrying a blow by another imaginary enemy.
      • He turned about and gallantly he chickened out.
      Synonyms
      change direction, turn round, change course, make a u-turn, reverse direction
  • turn against (or turn someone against)

    • Become (or cause someone to become) hostile towards.

      public opinion turned against him
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Their idealism turns them against, not towards, the party.
      • He turns Edward against his other elder brother George, Duke of Clarence, by libelling him with the suspicion of plotting to kill Edward, who imprisons him in the Tower.
      • Sutton's probably back at the Post right now turning Justin against me.
      • Olympias even managed to turn Alexander against his father.
      • He breeds death and destruction, and is turning Man against Man in his love of battle and war.
      • Didn't she realize that by turning Kelley against me she was effectively stuffing up any chance of this family being able to function in a way that would be comfortable for all of us?
      • He had robbed Carol and now he was turning Francis against her.
      • She turned Queen Rosalind against her husband.
      • She didn't want to turn them against her.
      • Serena rejects the offer and Lil accuses David of turning Serena against her.
      Synonyms
      become hostile to, take a dislike to, become unsympathetic to, become disenchanted with, become disillusioned with
      make hostile to, set against, cause to dislike, cause to be unfriendly towards, prejudice against, influence against
      alienate from, drive a wedge between, estrange from
  • turn something around

  • turn someone away

    • Refuse to allow someone to enter or pass through a place.

      tourists were turned away at the crossing points
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For some reason, we were turned away from several gates.
      • We all know what Jody can do so we thought we'd test the water but we were turned away.
      • Until recently it was almost standard practice that you would be turned away from hospital.
      • What if they are turned away?
      • Reception staff turned her away.
      • Cleopatra enters, and he turns her away, saying that he wishes that Caesar will capture her and make a public spectacle of her.
      • She was turned away as caps are not allowed to be worn in the bar.
      • Hospitals aren't legally allowed to turn you away.
      • My passport says I have been refused entry so they may turn me away again.
      • We could not turn her away and allowed her in our walls.
      Synonyms
      refuse admittance to, send away
      reject, rebuff, repel, cold-shoulder
      informal send packing, give someone the brush-off
  • turn back (or turn someone/something back)

    • Go (or cause someone or something to go) back in the direction in which they have come.

      they turned back before reaching the church
      police turned back hundreds of cars
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A group of 150 football hooligans were turned back.
      • Military police were turning reporters back.
      • Its car was turned back from a police checkpoint near her house.
      • But they were turned back at Charles de Gaulle airport on Tuesday, because police claimed the groom's Kenyan passport did not have the right visa.
      • I slung my bag on my back and reached Will, turning him back in the direction we had come.
      • Nez smiled, and grabbed Libratra by her sleeves, running with her towards the Police Department, where they were turned back by a CLOSED sign in pure black and white.
      • Three were arrested as the mob was turned back by police.
      • The tourists instead tried to cross a huge bridge blocks away, dragging their rolling luggage through broken glass, smashed bricks and trash, but they were turned back by police firing warning shots over their heads.
      • ‘Hundreds of refugees have been turned back at its borders in recent months,’ the statement quoted him as saying.
      • Fifteen hundred trucks transporting soya to Paraná's port of Paranágua have been turned back at the border.
      Synonyms
      retrace one's steps, go back, return
      repulse, drive back, fight back, force back, beat back, beat off, put to flight, repel
  • turn someone down

    • Reject an offer or application made by someone.

      the RAF turned him down on medical grounds
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But most of all, Anna hated the way she scowled at her every time she passed by, simply because she'd always turned her down on her offers to play doll.
      • I offered to baby-sit and she flatly turned me down.
      • We met, he offered to buy me an ice-cream and I turned him down.
      • He never asks for help and he turns you down when you offer it.
      • One time he even offered to give her a massage, but Muriel turned him down.
      • We haven't done anything lately and you're constantly turning me down whenever I offer to do something with you.
      • You would not complain if you were turned down in a job application for health reasons.
      • He made a casual offer and I turned him down.
      • Imagine my chagrin when, after a full-price offer, I was turned down.
      • We did advertise earlier this year and only had three applicants, two weren't suitable and the one we offered it to turned us down.
      Synonyms
      reject, spurn, rebuff, refuse, decline, say no to
      informal give the thumbs down to, give the red light to
      British informal knock back
  • turn something down

    • 1Reject something offered or proposed.

      his novel was turned down by publisher after publisher
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Chris and Phil turned his kind offer down.
      • Moyes turned the job down, just as he has rejected other offers from the Premiership.
      • We recommend that the proposals are turned down.
      • He knew it would be offered again when he turned it down.
      • She was asked by her Physical Education instructor to try out for netball but she had to turn the offer down.
      • Sheffield Council says the Government has not turned its plans down.
      • Both players were offered modest proposals and turned them down.
      • The offer was turned down by the United boss and has been taken off the table.
      • Again in 1862 he was offered a post at the Polytechnic in Brunswick but turned it down despite the offer coming from his wife's home town, as he did the offer from Vienna four years later.
      • ‘I think this was a fair compromise in the situation, but the department turned this proposal down as well,’ she said.
    • 2Adjust a control on an electrical device to reduce the volume, heat, etc.

      she turned the sound down
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They told her how much they look forward to having a decadent TV meal on a tray in front of the screen, turning the volume down and just admiring the Scottish scenery for an hour!
      • Even television commentators turned the volume down on jingoism after years of grinding the pride and the patience of other national fans within the British Isles.
      • When it is boiling furiously, turn the heat right down, add the slices of fish and cook them very, very gently for five to eight minutes, depending on the thickness of the turbot.
      • Cover the skillet, turn the heat right down, set the timer for 10 minutes and leave to sizzle.
      • You can control what you hear, just simply find the spot in you where you can control the volume and turn it down.
      • An understandably muted crowd turned the volume knob down another notch or two.
      • I sighed, turned the volume down, and returned to my drawing board where I was working on the umpteenth attempt to get my feelings for snowdrops down on paper.
      • I turned the heat down in my apartment a few days ago, and since then I've made efforts to bring it back up, but it's still not quite kicking in.
      • At eight o'clock, I woke her and turned the heat down and the lights off and locked the trailer.
      • I thought I could hear an echo, so I turned the volume down.
      Synonyms
      reduce, lower, decrease, lessen
      muffle, mute
  • turn in

    • Go to bed in the evening.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Alternately, before turning in you may like to embark on a quest to find the island's buried treasure.
      • Still feeling the impact of my long flight from London, I am keen to turn in.
      • Lee was the last to turn in, but when he lay down on the bunk he felt poorly.
      • Bangalore turns in early on winter nights, except for the few who frequent late night movie shows or night spots.
      • Before you turn in, take a moment to pamper your skin with a night cream.
      Synonyms
      go to bed, retire, call it a day, go to sleep
      informal hit the hay, hit the sack
      British informal go up the stairs to Bedfordshire
  • turn someone in

    • Hand someone over to the authorities.

      police have appealed to his family and friends to turn him in
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Then again, Marshall was one of my best friends, and turning him in would break our pact.
      • He knows that it is his duty to hand Maria over to the authorities, but he is unable to turn her in.
      • Her attacker was wearing an electronic tag at the time, and was eventually arrested and convicted - not because of the tag, but because a friend turned him in.
      • When he is caught, the boys decide not to turn him in to the school authorities.
      • With his accounts frozen, he reportedly could no longer pay the expenses of his hideout in Venezuela and, unsentimental to a fault, his ‘friends’ and protectors turned him in.
      • U.S. authorities are distributing flyers hoping someone there will turn him in, if only for the reward.
      • We could turn him in to the local authorities.
      • The girl's family turned him in to immigration authorities and he was deported.
      • My heart split in two as my only friend turned me in for a crime I did not do.
      • He did rob a couple dozen banks when he was a cop before his best friend turned him in.
      Synonyms
      hand over, turn over
      betray, inform on, denounce, sell out, stab someone in the back
      informal split on, blow the whistle on, rat on, peach on, squeal on, squeak on
      British informal grass on, sneak on, shop
      North American informal rat out, drop a/the dime on, finger
      Australian/New Zealand informal dob on, pimp on, pool, shelf, put someone's pot on
      rare delate
  • turn something in

    • 1Give something to someone in authority.

      I've turned in my resignation
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The study also points out that many students suffer by turning in their forms late.
      • I should be turning in the manuscript next fall for a spring 2006 release.
      • The blank obverse side of the maps bear a list of the Obligaciones del Comprador-the duties of the purchaser-including, at the first signs of outbreak of civil disturbance, turning the map in to national authorities.
      • I had just told him that I was turning in and mentioned to him what I had found.
      • At KMB, mobiles unclaimed after three months are offered back to the person who turned them in and if they don't want the phones, the mobiles are donated to charity, a spokeswoman said.
      • At the end of each day, completed evaluations were turned in to the facility coordinator, who was responsible for delivering completed evaluations to the materials management department at the end of the trial.
      • To this end an amnesty period of three to six months should be declared to allow those in possession of illegal unlicensed guns to turn them in to the authorities.
      • I had a strange thought at that moment that was entirely out of context: I wondered about mine and Calista's recycling project and how she would manage to turn it in if I did not return.
      Synonyms
      hand in/over, give in, submit, tender, proffer, offer
      deliver
      return, give back, surrender, give up
      1. 1.1Produce or achieve a particular score or a performance of a specified quality.
        he has turned in some useful performances for the under-21 and England B sides
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Two of the most captivating performances are turned in by the young men.
        • In the boys division outstanding performances were turned in by Ian Alcee and newcomer Jervon Antoine.
        • Strong performances were turned in by Danys Baez of the Indians and Bret Prinz of the Diamondbacks.
        • In the first rotation, strong performances were turned in by three athletes.
        • Just such performances were turned in last Saturday by Lions Kurt McGinnis.
        • Phenomenal performances are turned in from all of the aforementioned artists.
        • Other memorable performances were turned in by Tipperary's Declan Browne.
        • Some really good bowling scores were turned in on this bowling day.
        • The only other record was turned in by Cal, in the meet's final event, the 400 free relay.
        • Great performances were turned in by many members of the team.
        Synonyms
        achieve, attain, reach, make
        notch up, chalk up, rack up, register, record
  • turn into

    • Become (a particular kind of thing or person); be transformed into.

      the slight drizzle turned into a downpour
      that dream turned into a nightmare
      in the next instant he turned into a tiny mouse
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The building which housed Britain's first ten-pin bowling alley was set to be turned into a family home.
      • In some respects, the trend toward greater tolerance has turned into a floodtide.
      • In Vietnamese hands, the clear-eyed skepticism turned into willing credulousness.
      • Taormina, once a lonely place, full of beauty, had turned into a friendly place, full of beauty.
      • The same situation in Angola, the two Congos, also in Cameroon, cinemas are turning into casinos.
      • Persons with an alcoholic relative are more at risk of turning into addicts.
      • The city is closed down so their little jaunt to New York has turned into a nightmare.
      • Then she stares at the stranger, her puzzled expression swiftly turning into shock.
      • Problems are glossed over, or turned into jokes.
      • The pack journalism of Super Bowl week always has the potential to turn into a giant game of telephone.
  • turn someone/something into

    • Cause to become (a particular kind of thing or person); transform into.

      the town was turned into a thriving seaside destination
      every single good children 's book has been turned into a feature-length cartoon
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The decision infuriated residents, who saw their once well-kept verges rapidly turn into wilderness.
      • Well, eventually techniques will be discovered to turn adult cells into pluripotent cells.
      • Next, using ArcView desktop software, the operators turned the incremental data into 2 D maps for each table.
      • Working throughout the year can turn revision into an absolute breeze.
      • More experienced or properly trained journalists could have turned the situation into an educational opportunity for their audience.
      • RE Anthony Hargrove needs plenty of playing time to help turn his potential into production.
      • For what we are going to do now is consider how to turn a theme into a plot.
      • In each case, we've restructured the game, turned it into a new game.
      • The very mention of India turns half your friends into travel Moonies.
      • The wine of conservatism continues to slowly turn into the vinegar of tribal ideology.
  • turn off

    • Leave one road in order to join another.

      they turned off the main road
      we turned off to the right
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I got back in the car, turned around and went back to the road I'd just turned off.
      • I'm heading into Weybridge and just turning off the river road to swing round in front of The Minnow.
      • At the point we had to turn off the main road north.
      • When Simon turned off Bradford Road into a housing estate, PC Jones lost sight of him.
      • Josh turns off onto a quiet road, pulling over on the shoulder.
      • I turned off the main road, and took the short cut through the woods.
      • The cowboy stabs sideways with his finger, indicating he's turning off just up the road.
      • He said he watched as the boy racer turned off down another road then suddenly he saw Miss Concannon.
      • He was turning off of the road that leads to our house and a drunk driver collided into the side of his car.
      • He was later told to turn off the main road and ended up on a dirt track.
      Synonyms
      leave, branch off
      take a side road, take another road
      informal make/take a left/right
      North American informal hang a left/right
  • turn someone off

    • Cause someone to feel bored, disgusted, or sexually repelled.

      the idea just turns me off
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If the idea of wearing big shapes turns you off, indulge in big accessories instead.
      • If that kind of music turns you off then this is not likely for you.
      • I don't know what it is particularly that turns me off so much.
      • If you are turned off by exercise or are adamant that there is no time in your schedule to seek professional help or join a class, there are adjustments you can make to improve your back.
      • She was turned off by the overtly sexual messages of most of the men who wrote to her.
      • The terminology for this turns me off.
      • Some of you will be turned off by this whole discussion.
      • I was thinking the other day about what turns me off.
      • Like many other people, I was turned off.
      • The reality turns you off.
      Synonyms
      put off, leave someone cold, repel, disgust, revolt, nauseate, sicken, offend
      disenchant, alienate
      bore
      North American informal gross out
  • turn something off

    • 1Stop the operation or flow of something by means of a tap, switch, or button.

      remember to turn off the gas
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Its neatest feature is a little button that turns the wireless card off and on, so that it doesn't suck power when you're not using it.
      • He pressed the stop button and turned the music off, apologizing.
      • The second button turns it off.
      • The radio alarm clock goes off at five sharp, and of course I can't find the button to turn it off.
      • She jabbed at the button to turn the alarm off, and it stopped its absurd shrieking.
      • Hastily, he hit a button to turn the pager off.
      • He found the remote with one hand and pressed a button, turning it off.
      • I just stopped long enough to turn the gas off at the mains and then got out.
      • She hit the send button, then turned her computer off and went for a walk.
      • You'd need to press the ‘start’ button to turn the engine off.
      Synonyms
      turn off, shut off, flick off, stop working, cut, power down, stop, halt, deactivate
      1. 1.1Adjust a tap or switch in order to stop the operation or flow of something.
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Visualize a stop sign - imagine closing a spigot - or imagine turning a light switch off.
        • Timers, professors at the university have found, waste money since they condition students to never turn a light switch off.
        • I looked at the switch and saw that it was turned off.
        • He turned the switch off not even waiting for an answer.
        • How long can you stand to hold your child while he turns the light switch off and on?
        • You turn the switch off chemically and it stops the production.
        • But as soon as Chelsea threw open the great double doors of the stadium, it was like turning the volume switch off completely.
        • Princess Gwen growled in her throat, and turned the switch off.
        • Sure enough, someone - probably me - had turned the wireless switch off and I failed to notice it.
        • The purple haze shut off at once, as if a light switch had been turned off.
        Synonyms
        switch off, turn out, put off, shut off, power down, flick off, extinguish, deactivate, trip
        switch off, turn off, put off, shut off, flick off
  • turn on

    • 1Suddenly attack physically or verbally.

      he turned on her with cold savagery
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Suddenly Lily turns on her.
      • Richardson then turned on a man who had witnessed the attack from his property nearby on April 4.
      • You have been parking there for two years you say and suddenly they have turned on you.
      • She physically turns on Helena.
      • He said he feared for his life after the three men suddenly turned on him and started punching him.
      • Should he lose, it will be like a pack of wolves that suddenly turns on itself.
      • Suddenly he turns on the photographer, obviously annoyed that he hasn't been taking more pictures.
      • When his master suddenly turns on him, Little John barely makes it out with his life.
      • To her it looked as if the dragon had suddenly turned on Arvan without reason.
      • She tried to tear her away from the troopers, but they turned on her and beat her so badly most of her teeth were broken.
      Synonyms
      attack, set on, fall on, launch an attack on, let fly at, lash out at, hit out at
      weigh into, round on, lose one's temper with
      informal lay into, tear into, lace into, sail into, pitch into, let someone have it, get stuck into, wade into, bite someone's head off, jump down someone's throat
      British informal have a go at
      North American informal light into
    • 2Have as the main topic or point of interest.

      for most businessmen, the central questions will turn on taxation
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The battle between them is one of childish machismo and turns on the question of one of them being a rat.
      • The case turns on a short statutory question, all other aspects of the claims having been agreed.
      • The question turns on that vexed subject, the moral status of the human embryo.
      • That the question turns on the meaning of a passage from Scripture is not insignificant.
      • I think the case turns on a pure question of fact to be determined by common-sense principles.
      • The outcome of today's application really turns on two questions.
      • The rest of the play turns on whether they will decide to live together, in Yorkshire or London.
      • In such a world there is no space for a communication without a topic that turns on money.
      • The case turns on a question of principle.
      • We only decide important questions of law and your case turned on questions of fact.
      Synonyms
      depend on, rest on, hang on, hinge on, be contingent on, be decided by
      concern, revolve round, relate to
  • turn someone on

    • Excite or stimulate the interest of someone, especially sexually.

      if that's what turns you on that's fine by me
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She wants everyone to know that Pete turns her on.
      • I know she's sexual, I know I turn her on, I know she fantasises about me, and I know when I haven't seen her in a few weeks she gets very horny.
      • What really turns you on or off in a prospective sexual partner?
      • I love football, it excites me, it turns me on.
      • While it doesn't turn me on sexually, it does totally fascinate me.
      • This turns Alison on sexually.
      • That turns me on immensely.
      • Let me add what really turns me on about Vancouver.
      • You feel ashamed of what turns you on, or how you like to be touched.
      • It turns me on that a man can have the talent and power to make me laugh, loosen up and feel at ease.
      Synonyms
      arouse, sexually arouse, excite, stimulate, make someone feel sexually excited, make someone feel sexy, titillate
      please, attract
      informal give someone a thrill, get someone going, float someone's boat, do it for someone, light someone's fire, tickle someone's fancy
  • turn something on

    • 1Start the flow or operation of something by means of a tap, switch, or button.

      she turned on the TV
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He turned it on, inserted the paper and pressed the start button.
      • Cameras start recording without operators turning them on.
      • It takes me forever to find the button to turn the television on.
      • I'm going to hit the power button to turn the television on.
      • The right button turns the sight on, while the left controls reticle intensity.
      • Marie looks over at me then pushes the power button to turn the radio on.
      • If I turn it on now we will only trip the breakers and shut everything down.
      • Pushing the button to turn the radio on, I wondered what was in the CD player.
      • You just press a button four times to turn it on and off.
      • The top button turns the power on and selects menu choices.
      Synonyms
      switch on, put on, power up, flick on
      plug in
      start up, boot up, activate, cause to operate
      1. 1.1Adjust a tap or switch in order to start the operation or flow of something.
        I turned the switch on
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Vincent found the main power switch and turned it on.
        • I put the carrier bag down and reached to turn the light switch on.
        • He said it's almost as if a light switch has been turned on.
        • Adele turned the faucet on and adjusted the water to a non-scalding temperature.
        • Alice's hand finds the light switch and she turns it on.
        • This white wire will be made hot when the switch is turned on and will take the electrical power to the controlled outlet.
        • Even when I turn the switch on, the shade is so heavy and the bulb so dim that the lamp only makes shadows of everything.
        • Rick felt along the back wall, and found the switch, turning it on.
        • It is a part of me and I cannot turn a switch on and off.
        • It's entertaining, but it also flip-flops your brain and turns some switches on and off.
        Synonyms
        switch on, put on, power up, flick on
  • turn someone on to

    • Cause someone to become interested or involved in (something, especially drugs)

      he turned her on to heroin
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Recent trips to Europe have turned them on to how avant-garde what they're doing is.
      • A small town girl meets up with a leather jacket clad stranger who turns her on to the magic of rock n ‘roll.
      • The doctor should really be the one turning you on to this stuff.
      • Weatherall has turned Holmes on to much more modern electronica.
      • He has turned me on to so many new interests, as well.
      • She turned me on to so many things.
      • It still seems rather obscure that you were turned on to this particular video.
      • I'm interested in making a difference in their life and turning them on to something.
      • If he turns you on to something that genuinely interests you, great.
      • This past summer in LA, he turned me on to what became my favorite places.
  • turn out

    • 1Prove to be the case.

      the job turned out to be beyond his rather limited abilities
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Much that was Greek, especially much that was Platonic, was imported into Christianity in its first centuries; but even more impressive is what was turned out.
      • Holding down two jobs and doing a part time course hasn't turned out to be very good planning on my part.
      • As it turns out, she is looking for a new job.
      • That may turn out not prove to be quite so beneficial as it first appears.
      • The new year is hardly turning out to be happy.
      • There is, as it turns out, absolutely nothing to prove that the burglars were ever in the house.
      • It turns out there is a job available.
      • it turns out the pub is closed at the weekend.
      • This turns out to be one of those jobs that you don't think better of until it's way too late.
      • This turns out to be a hard job, as the island seems to be inhabited only by shepherds and smugglers.
      Synonyms
      transpire, prove to be the case, emerge, come to light, become known, become apparent, be revealed, be disclosed
      happen, occur, come about
      develop, evolve
      work out, come out, end up, result
      informal pan out
      rare eventuate
    • 2Go somewhere in order to attend a meeting, vote, play in a game, etc.

      over 75 per cent of the electorate turned out to vote
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The supporters have been turning out in force.
      • He suggested that they should be paid for turning out to vote.
      • Since 1988, Canadians have been turning out to vote in steadily decreasing numbers.
      • Squires is a popular meeting point for bikers with thousands turning out on weekends during the busy summer riding season.
      • The entire population of Radcliffe appeared to turn out for the town's annual carnival.
      • It is hoped that people will support this very worthy cause by turning out to watch what will be a unique game of football.
      • They may even encourage more than half of the electorate to turn out and vote four years from now.
      • They aren't the only old stars turning out for the meeting.
      • In this sense, turning out to vote is always partly a question of attachment to a general sense of civic duty.
      • Cotswold people are urged to support their cottage hospitals by turning out to a public meeting next week.
      Synonyms
      come, go, be present, attend, put in an appearance, appear, turn up, arrive
  • turn someone out

    • 1Eject or expel someone from a place.

      his landlord could turn him out at any time
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I will turn you out of my house and send you back to your father.
      • In their arrogance they assumed that no landlord would ever try to turn them out.
      • Her brother turns her out of the house.
      • The voters would turn him out of office the minute the war was over.
      • He's dangerous and immoral and deserves to be turned out at the next election.
      • He wouldn't be surprised if his uncle turned him out tomorrow.
      • He takes everything and turns me out on the streets.
      • You would regret turning me out
      • This time I've got a clear preference that the incumbent be turned out, and a clear threshold difference with the Libertarian.
      • One could imagine him twirling his moustache and turning his confrères out of the house into the snow for non-payment of rent, but this did not seem quite appropriate for a corporate lawyer who is aiming to steal the hero's company.
      Synonyms
      throw out, put out, eject, evict
      expel, oust, drive out, force out, drum out
      deport, banish
      informal kick out, chuck out, send packing, boot out, defenestrate, show someone the door, give someone their marching orders, throw someone out on their ear
      British informal turf out
    • 2Military
      Call a guard from the guardroom.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The local magistrate read the riot act and 2nd Battalion the Royal Warwickshire Regiment was turned out to clear the area.
      • All of the Royal Guard was turned out for the Jovian envoys and he was in charge of it all.
    • 3Be dressed in the manner specified.

      she was smartly turned out and as well groomed as always
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Ballinkillen's under-10 team were turned out in style at the county blitz finals against Carlow town recently in their brand new jerseys that were sponsored by a local Borris business.
  • turn something out

    • 1Extinguish a light.

      he turned out the light and groped his way through the doorway to the bed
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was here that we decided to turn our lights out to discover exactly what total blackness ‘looks’ like.
      • Sixty years ago the lights were turned out in this top secret bunker.
      • She starts calling out to people to turn their lights out.
      • When the lights were turned out and the respective bedroom doors shut, I could be alone.
      • The staff locked all the doors turned the lights out and went home at around 4pm last Friday.
      • They drove off down the High Street and I gave chase but lost them when they turned their lights out.
      • It was the first time ever in the history they turned the lights out on the Strip for a minute-and-a - half.
      • Before turning the lights out, he would get every one quiet.
      • At eleven, Marie and Estelle turned our lights out.
      • My senior year, they were telling me I had to turn my lights out?
      Synonyms
      switch off, turn out, put off, shut off, power down, flick off, extinguish, deactivate, trip
      switch off, turn off, put off, shut off, flick off
    • 2Produce something.

      the plant takes 53 hours to turn out each car
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A rifle was turned out in 22 hours and 36.5 minutes.
      • In all, 21,000 were turned out at a General Motors plant in Michigan, at a price of $10,000 each, where because of the war the majority of the workforce was women.
      • They have to churn, and I'm confident that when they turn that sausage out, it will be the right kind of sausage for America.
      • As a workman he was most painstaking, and always insisted on the work from his department being turned out in the best possible manner.
      • The first big-screens with a quality picture were turned out by Mitsubishi in the late 1970s and peddled by retailers like Southern California's Paul Goldenberg, the self-proclaimed ‘King of Big Screen.’
      • Most factory shotguns are turned out with stocks in the 14-to 14 1/4 inch range - adequate but often a compromise.
      • It is the protagonists of craft who need to protect hereditary skills and ensure the same quality of work that was turned out three centuries ago.
      Synonyms
      produce, make, manufacture, fabricate, assemble, put together, process, bring out, put out, churn out
    • 3Empty something, especially one's pockets.

      Oliver turned out his pockets and spread out his loot on the ground
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘Would you turn your pockets out, sir? ‘said one of the detectives.
      • His pockets had been turned out and money and a gold bracelet given to him for 25 years' service at work were missing.
      • He pulled his jacket open and turned his pockets out.
      • His pockets had been turned out.
      Synonyms
      clear out, clean out, empty (out)
      1. 3.1British Clean out a drawer, room, etc. by taking out and reorganizing its contents.
        Example sentencesExamples
        • He'll be turning rooms out, one at a time.
    • 4Tip prepared food from a mould or other container.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • About 10 minutes before serving, turn the mixture out onto a plate, remove the cling-film and cut the ice-cream into wedges.
      • Run cold water over the spinach to cool it quickly, then turn it out onto a chopping board and use a sharp knife to make a couple of cuts across it.
      • I made mine in a silicon mold, and stupidly invited friends for dessert before realizing that it would take several hours for it to firm up enough to be turned out of the mold and sliced.
      • She used clear ‘Blomange’ to fill two fish moulds, turned them out and gilded them with gold leaf.
      • When the loaves are done, cool for 10 minutes on baking racks, then turn them out of their pans and set back on the racks.
      • If it is not cooked enough, it will collapse when you turn it out; if it is overcooked, it won't wobble and will be too grainy.
      • The pudding is turned out on a plate, the sauce pours down over the sides and a treat is ready to be experienced.
      • When risen, turn the dough out onto a floured surface, divide into two and knead each piece lightly.
      • Remove the loaves from the oven, turn them out onto a rack, and let cool (at least a little bit) before eating.
  • turn over

    • (of an engine) start or continue to run properly.

      the engine turned over when we tried it with the starter handle
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As soon as he heard the Jeep engine turn over, he bent over the sink and spat the medicine out.
      • The engine ground a couple of times, then turned over with a growl I hadn't heard for a long time.
      • The engine whined but didn't turn over, and she felt blood trickle from her lip as she bit back a screaming tantrum.
      • It shakes and rattles as the engine turns over.
      • With a spin of the crank handle the engine turns over easily and off she rattles on her iron tyres.
      • The engines may kick back if the ignition is turned on before the engines start turning over.
      • Once the engine turns over, it's off to the races.
  • turn someone over to

    • Deliver someone to the care or custody of (an authority)

      they turned him over to the police
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Does the defense minister really have the authority to turn him over to Interpol anyway?
      • He turned Jeremy over to the local authorities.
      • She's such an adept survivalist that you start wondering why her parents would turn her over to the care of so callow a clod as Charlie, who runs out of ideas shortly after tearing his downed plane apart in a futile rage.
      • Well, after the ambulance came and everything was taken care of, I was turned over to the court system.
      • They turned him over to police, where he's now in custody.
      • If we were turned over to the public, I think they'd string us up.
      • I wish they would turn her over to someone who cares for snapped minds, and not expect me, who has no training, to mind her.
      • We need someone we can trust, who wants to find Kate as much we do, but won't turn us over to the authorities.
      • They should just turn him over to me, and I'll take care of the details.
      • I shall not turn you over to any authority.
  • turn something over

    • 1Cause an engine to run.

      remember to turn the engine over occasionally in the cold weather
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have turned the engine over with the help of a battery.
      • He tried to turn the engine over again and to his relief it burst into life.
      • ‘The main task is to raise the engine temperature before we turn it over,’ explains Paul.
      • It's the musical equivalent of a car that won't start, no matter how many times you pump the gas pedal or turn the engine over and hear that brief, sputtering roar.
      • Turn the engine over in five-second bursts three or four times to allow the oil to circulate.
      • By the time I'm turning the engine over, it'll be too late for Dad to stop me.
      • I turned the engine over.
      • He turned the engine over and as they pulled away from the curb, he glanced at her before he concentrated on the road.
      • You have to turn the engine over.
      • Inside, pausing to wipe and polish my spectacles before I turned the engine over and drove home, I listened to the faint sounds of water running off the car and dripping down to the pavement.
    • 2Transfer control or management of something to someone else.

      a plan to turn the pub over to a new manager
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The organization promised to provide three years of support, then turn the center over for local management.
      • They chose a ranch and decided to turn it over to a property management company to rent out for them.
      • Last night we had 39 assists and very few turnovers and tonight we turned the ball over a bunch without being pressed, and didn't shoot well from the free throw line and still won by 29.
      • The taxpayer funded the building of the Auckland Central Remand Prison, and the previous National Government turned the state-of-the-art facility over to the private sector to manage.
      • I had thought that it was simply saying that such documents shouldn't be turned over, since turning them over would deter some future government employees from giving the most candid possible advice.
      • You need to extricate yourself from management and turn it over to people who are good at it.
      • They have decided to dodge responsibility for the company by turning its management over to states and private entities.
      • He turned it over to the Yukon Arts Council, which formed a committee to develop a program for the house.
      • The county can't do the job itself, and plans to turn the hospital over to a private management team.
      • I don't see the merit of turning any control over to him in the near future.
      Synonyms
      transfer, hand over, pass on, give, consign, assign, commit
    • 3Change the function or use of something.

      the works was turned over to the production of aircraft parts
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The defunct land would be turned over to housing.
      • The three cardboard boxes exploded components all over the kitchen work surfaces and into the dining room, where the table was turned over to an assembly bench.
      • Part of the current site will be turned over to all-weather sports pitches.
      • A strip of countryside either side of a country road has been turned over to housing.
      • They were being cleared from their homes so that the land could be turned over to sheep, a process the estate owners characterised as ‘improvement’.
      • He sees a day when the countryside has been turned over to vast farming factories.
      • It seems every largish building without any modern purpose has been turned over to exhibition space.
      • The base was turned over to be a civilian operation.
    • 4Rob a place.

      what about that girl's bedroom that got turned over?
      Synonyms
      burgle, steal from, hold up, break into
    • 5(of a business) have a turnover of a specified amount.

      last year the company turned over £12 million
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Do we want to pay up to 300,000 for a shop that only turns over 20,000 a week?
      • Now the bazaars are packed, traffic jams are common, mobile phones are everywhere and the money market turns over $10 million each week.
      • He said Concorde, founded 25 years ago which turns over around £3.5 million a year, was enjoying great success in the spooling market.
      • AWG Developments, which turns over in excess of £150m per year, employs around 200 people, mainly in Scotland.
      • Further education is now big business, and the College turns over 34m a year.
      • Today, Freshgrowers turns over about £10m and accounts for about ten per cent of the UK's carrot production.
      • Not bad for a profitable 20-person business that turns over £2.2 million.
      • Australia's textile, clothing and footwear industry turns over $9 billion a year.
      • James is the executive chairman of a diverse media and gaming empire which turns over almost $3 billion a year.
      • This already turns over £45m and employs 80 people.
  • turn something round (or around)

    • 1Prepare a ship or aircraft for its return journey.

      cleanliness also shortens the time it takes to turn a ship round
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Instead of 140 men taking two days to unload and load 16 years ago, a ship nowadays can be turned around in less than a day by fewer than 50 people.
      • Fewer inspections did not necessarily mean a ship could be turned around at a US port faster than before.
    • 2Reverse the previously poor performance of an organization and make it successful.

      the combination of skills and commitment in a workforce can turn a company round
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Whether fine-tuning a business, or turning it around completely, this book provides the answers for successfully meeting your goals.
      • This is a company which has turned its performance round.
      • Li said the company is now concentrating on consolidating firms the group has already acquired and turning them around, as many have not been performing well.
      • His appointment is likely based on his previous performance, where he turned the company around in a period of less than 24 months.
      • The performance reflects the progress in turning the company around.
      • Jim stepped back into the organization as president and turned it around.
      • We have turned it around, performance-wise, but it is just about getting some points on the board.
      • The 18-year-old, from Westlea, who has turned her life around with the organisation's help, says she is proof that the project works.
      • This new appointment is expected to help the firm turn its poor performance around.
      • Certainly, it's not everybody who can turn her life around successfully, but Wang possesses a flair for succeeding in whatever she does.
  • turn up

    • 1Be found, especially by chance, after being lost.

      all the missing documents had turned up
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Maybe something turns up in tests, or they don't want to go through with it, or they get a new job while the investigations are being carried out.
      • And Plato does not appear to be a nickname; it turns up frequently in the period.
      • For sheer amusement, I plug names into Google and then see what turns up.
      • One stray shell turns up, a year after destruction of the regime. Where did it come from?
      • This piece of local history has never been available on video / DVD but occasionally turns up on TV.
      • As soon as it appeared on some bonus CD, it started turning up in ‘file sharing’ sites.
      • A large number of dodgy documents have turned up over the last month.
      • Just occasionally something from the past turns up unexpectedly.
      • And so how does it respond when a shell of sarin actually turns up?
      Synonyms
      be found, be discovered, be located, come to light
      reappear
    • 2Put in an appearance; arrive.

      half the guests failed to turn up
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's a clever comedic drama involving a birthday party, a video camera and an expected guest who never turns up.
      • She even stunned guests at the Scottish Film Awards in Glasgow by turning up on his arm as his guest.
      • There would also be no pretence from him if a guest either failed to turn up or behaved inappropriately.
      • It took a while for the food to arrive but we had turned up early and didn't mind sitting in the sunshine.
      • She failed to turn up and the judge issued the present warrant.
      • He is a ubiquitous presence, turning up when you least expect it.
      • That's as bad as turning up at someone's birthday party without a present.
      • You know how it is, wait for ages for something to arrive and several turn up at once.
      • Four taxi cabs turned up and another four would have arrived if Mr Banks had not phoned the cab company.
      • The best present was son Markus turning up from London for the event as a surprise guest.
      Synonyms
      arrive, put in an appearance, make an appearance, appear, be present, present oneself, turn out
      informal show up, show, show one's face
  • turn something up

    • 1Increase the volume or strength of sound, heat, etc. by turning a knob or switch on a device.

      she turned the sound up
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I reached over quickly and turned on my stereo, turning the volume knob up, trying to cover up the sound of the clock.
      • One of the best things about helping out at a theatre is getting to turn the sound up to eleven.
      • ‘One problem most variable handgun scopes have is as you turn the magnification up, your eye relief shortens,’ Lalik said.
      • Every now and then he turns the amp up all the way and tries to imitate moves by his favorite artists.
      • At the sight of a familiar photograph of the Interdimensional Gateway in Moscow, he hurriedly turned the sound up.
      • Reaching the water spigot, he unscrews the sprinkler head then turns the water pressure up full blast.
      • While I could turn the volume up to 100% and still tolerate the sound, it was not something that I did often.
      • Stokes turns the lights up, and looks Daphne over.
      • They'd turned the sound system up, to compensate for the decorating noise I imagine.
      • Nick motions for Anna to back away and he turns the television up.
      Synonyms
      increase, raise, amplify, make louder, intensify
    • 2Reveal or discover something.

      New Yorkers confidently expect the inquiry to turn up nothing
      Synonyms
      discover, uncover, unearth, bring to light, find, hit on, dig up, ferret out, root out, expose
    • 3Shorten a garment by raising the hem.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • On a sectioned shade, clip the corners at the shade lower edge so they form a miter when the hem is turned up.
      • Turn it up and stitch it.
      • Sew all vertical seams, then turn the lining up into the skirt and catch it in the waistband.
      Synonyms
      take up, raise
      shorten

Origin

Old English tyrnan, turnian (verb), from Latin tornare, from tornus 'lathe', from Greek tornos 'lathe, circular movement'; probably reinforced in Middle English by Old French turner. The noun (Middle English) is partly from Anglo-Norman French tourn, partly from the verb.

  • The origin of Old English turn is Latin tornare ‘to turn’, from tornos, the Greek word for a lathe. The sense ‘a song or other short performance’ developed in the early 18th century from the meaning ‘an opportunity or obligation to do something’, as in ‘It's your turn’, which is medieval. Card games and betting combine to give us a turn-up for the book, ‘a completely unexpected event or occurrence’. Turn-up here refers to the turning up or over of a particular card in a game, while the book is one kept by a bookie to record bets made in a race. The leaf in to turn over a new leaf, ‘to improve your behaviour or performance’, is a sheet of paper in a book, not a part of a plant or tree. A turncoat is a person who deserts one party to join an opposing one. The term dates from the mid 16th century and is said to be a reference to a Duke of Saxony whose land was located between the French and Saxons, who were at war with each other. The Duke wore a reversible coat, one side of which was blue (the Saxon colour) and the other side white (the French colour), so that he could change his display of allegiance quickly should the need arise.

Rhymes

adjourn, astern, Berne, burn, churn, concern, discern, earn, fern, fohn, kern, learn, Lucerne, quern, Sauternes, spurn, stern, Sterne, tern, terne, Traherne, urn, Verne, yearn
 
 

Definition of turn in US English:

turn

verbtərntərn
  • 1Move in a circular direction wholly or partly around an axis or point.

    no object the big wheel was turning
    with object I turned the key in the door and crept in
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Inside, a large circular stone is rapidly turning and grinding dried corn kernels into flour, using only the power of the running water.
    • To tighten the chain, first loosen the two nuts that hold the bar, then turn the screw clockwise.
    • Before Copernicus, medieval scholars solemnly concluded that the Earth couldn't possibly be moving and turning.
    • He lay in bed, feeling better and just waiting for the gears in his body to start turning and working once again.
    • He waits several minutes before at last strolling toward the door, turning the knob clockwise and stepping through quietly.
    • When you open up previously inaccessible areas by turning a lever or depressing a block, the camera unlocks its view from the character.
    • The most striking design element of the atrium is the circular stair that turns 180 degrees between floors.
    • I was saddened to find sloppiness in the steering, so that at low speeds one has to nudge the wheel rather than turn it.
    Synonyms
    go round, revolve, rotate, spin, go round and round, go round in circles, roll, circle, wheel, whirl, twirl, gyrate, swivel, spiral, pivot
    go round, pass round, sweep round, round
    1. 1.1with object Perform (a somersault or cartwheel).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At his feet is a dog turning a cartwheel, seemingly to the snap of Wolfe's fingers.
      • Moray eels shout at you in silent warning from their crevices and rays have been known to turn somersault.
      • Chelsea laughed, turning a cartwheel across the green.
      • Rhea jumped up, kicking off from the demon's shoulders, turning a high somersault across the room.
      • Germans were always solemn; a pig turning somersaults could not make them smile.
      • Feeling the urge to vomit, his stomach was currently turning cartwheels.
      • He popped into the air and flew over several disorderly piles of stuff, turning somersaults as he went.
      • The fourth, and possibly most pertinent, question is whether young girls today ever turn cartwheels.
      • Hurrying from the room, his mind turned dizzying somersaults with thoughts of his missing wife and what her reappearance might mean.
      • Who cares whether he's turning somersaults or running off to the sideline to get water (actually he played pretty well).
      • But the lawyers need to turn some somersaults before they can get there.
      • Even Carolyn could turn a cartwheel, so Ellie doubted that she could make the squad.
      • When a boy can turn cartwheels, his colour and country of origin are of no importance at all.
      • When I stand up the room tips a little as if I'm wasted, and my stomach is currently turning somersaults.
      • More than that, she adds, being able to balance on her hands, to turn cartwheels, to tumble and flip is part of who she is.
      • By the time the guests arrived she wasn't turning cartwheels, but she was pretty perky.
      • Her wingman obeyed, turning a somersault and ending up flying straight at the Flankers.
      • He bit his lip, trying to avoid looking at either the ship or the sea itself; both were already making him nauseous and he could feel his stomach turning somersaults.
      • Suppose that he happened to glance around and notice a monkey turning a somersault.
      • It's easy, but frightening, to imagine Eagles coach Andy Reid turning cartwheels if he actually were to get Williams.
      Synonyms
      perform, execute, do, carry out
    2. 1.2with object Twist or sprain (an ankle).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The beachside is a mess, and Hillary for one would not like to risk a stroll along the seafront in case of turning my finely turned ankle.
      • One person twisted or turned his or her ankle.
      • Sprained ankles commonly result from tripping or turning the ankle the wrong way.
      Synonyms
      sprain, twist, rick, wrench
  • 2with object and adverbial Move (something) so that it is in a different position in relation to its surroundings or its previous position.

    we waited in suspense for him to turn the cards over
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He displays the paired canvases side by side or one above the other, though he may add a twist by turning one of them 180 degrees.
    • Alex turned the paper several different ways, trying to figure out which way was up.
    • My world had been turned upside down and I feared that it would never be right again.
    • That same poll also depicted a city whose demographics had been turned upside down.
    • Life in America was turned upside down by the Wall Street Crash of October 1929.
    • Bobby joined him not long after, having failed to market circular beach towels that did not need to be turned as the sun moved.
    • Will changes in tournament format and a move to the sport condition turn your regular game upside down?
    • The player turns the other two cards face down, and places the chosen card face up.
    • Now turn the pocket right side out through the opening you left in the seam at the top.
    • My whole life has been turned upside down and I just don't know what to do or think anymore.
    • Do up all buttons, snaps, zippers, etc. before washing and turn the garment inside out.
    • I found myself turning a box of cards around so the Virgin Mary wouldn't have to witness me buying skeleton candy.
    • Andy snorted again, turning the rag a different direction.
    • The world, as the traditionalists see it, has been turned almost completely upside down.
    • With a sweeping motion, he turns me to my side and pushes the top of my body backwards, draping it over his arm.
    • Our perceptions too of Gilbert and Sullivan are turned upside down, or perhaps right side up.
    1. 2.1no object Change the position of one's body so that one is facing in a different direction.
      Charlie turned and looked at his friend
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Watch people turn round to see what's on.
      • My hips and body are turning faster, which knocks my timing out.
      • He turned so his body was toward me and put an elbow on the tabletop, his head in his hand, propping it up.
      • She bent down, picked up her cloak, and wrapped it back around her body before turning around.
      • He turned from his position at the window to see which one of the three it was this time.
      • The man turns around from his position and looks down upon the face of the woman below him.
      • He's very effective as a receiver if he has time to get his body turned downfield after the catch.
      • Chris brought himself to a sitting position and gasped, turning around to see her facing him.
      • I shook my head, turning away from the body that she held limply.
      • Slowly his body turned and he took a step forward, followed by another and then another.
      • As if out of body, he turned and picked her up, idly stroking her head before setting her on the ground.
      • She quickly turned again to see nothing… again.
      • He turned and used his body as a barrier between her and the ball, moving from side to side to try and get around her.
      • She easily rotates her body, turning so she isn't vertical anymore, but horizontal, facing me and on all fours, her claws dug into the wood and drawing sap.
      • Gia turned from her crouched position and took in the features of the man lying on the table.
      • The way the shape of her body changed as she turned and walked away.
      • She led him to the edge of the pool then turned around so her body was against his.
      • With a twist of his body, Vince turned so that his left leg was now resting on top of the broken wall of stone.
      • Finn hadn't noticed that I was awake by now, so I just enjoyed my present position before turning around to face him.
      • I opened my eyes and forced my body to turn just in time to stop myself from landing on my stomach.
      Synonyms
      change direction, turn round, change course, make a u-turn, reverse direction
    2. 2.2with object Aim, point, or direct (something)
      she turned her head toward me
      the government has now turned its attention to primary schools
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The scene between Kimberly and Gaines, where she tries to attract attention by beating on the windows and he lazily turns the gun towards her, was a nice moment.
      • Eventually, Zem turned his gaze upward, to the stars, thinking.
      • After William's death, Mrs. Morel turns her love and attention to Paul.
      • At this, Colby turned his gaze upward in thought.
      • She suddenly felt like she was going in a wrong direction and she turned her head and ran smack into a corner.
      • We have to turn our minds and attention to the serious challenge about what to do about social conditions.
      • I turned my gaze upward, trying to concentrate on something else.
      • The appearance of a comet attracted Harriot's attention and turned his scientific mind towards astronomy.
      • Now he is turning his hand to directing a feature film for the first time.
      • If you're like me and your attention is starting to turn toward home, this issue offers plenty of ideas.
      • I hopped up quickly, cautiously moving around, rolling my eyes in every direction, turning my head every which way.
      • After a week like no other, people turned a sad, wary eye skyward on their way to work.
      • During the mating season, birds' attention turns toward nesting.
      • The horse gave the man one last fleeting glance before turning his head towards the direction of the forest and breaking into a gallop.
      • The old man turns his gaze directly across the street.
      • On close inspection, you will see that butterflies have very large eyes, allowing them to see in every direction without turning their heads.
      • Once May Day is over, direct activists are to turn their attentions to a huge arms exhibition at the end of the summer.
      • Several curious onlookers turn their heads towards the direction of the laughter.
      • She scoffed his direction as she turned her head toward her sandwich once more.
      • Afraid to look in her direction now, he sat up slowly and turned his back toward her.
      Synonyms
      aim at, point at, level at, direct at, train at, focus on
    3. 2.3 Change or cause to change direction.
      no object we turned around and headed back to the house
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The robber stole cash before making off on foot and turning left in the direction of Braintree.
      • The taller, thinner Lewis moves haphazardly, turning here and there, unsure where to go.
      • They turned round once more towards Holme and drove slowly back to the spot.
      • Tim frowned, then shook his head and gritted his teeth, turning down a different street, changing direction.
      • Then he said the car turned towards the pavement but the driver appeared to change her mind at the last minute.
      • Giving a fleeting look at his mother in the car, he turned and walked towards the dorms.
      • Popo turned, and saw his black car turning left, headed towards one of the main exit highways.
      • I went down to the end of the road and turned left in the direction of the newsagent.
      • The figure reacted as if she had transformed into a ghost, turning away and moving back in the direction they had come with considerably more speed than they had used in their approach.
      • Give us your take on St. Petersburg as a whole and the first time ever that the IndyCar Series cars turned both right and left.
      • With in-flight turns, first move your eyes in the direction the aircraft is turning - then follow with your head.
      • The prey very soon learns that just running away from the predator as fast as it can is doomed to failure, whereas turning randomly to move in a zig-zag fashion is much more successful.
      • Giles froze and listened to Wes as he gave directions to Gunn to turn the boat and head back to shore.
      • The beast turned a different way and tore up the hallway, many screams following.
      Synonyms
      change direction, turn round, change course, make a u-turn, reverse direction
      bend, curve, wind, twist, loop, meander, snake, zigzag
    4. 2.4no object (of the tide) change from flood to ebb or vice versa.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But signs from the US may show the tide is turning.
      • However, with today's Law Lords decision and the government's defeat on detention without charge the tide may finally be turning.
      • Perhaps they haven't realized that the tide is turning.
      • However, it took so long that the tide turned and started to pull her out of place.
      • A little after 2pm the tide turned and it ran like the proverbial clappers.
      • To get a bait out to the fish as soon as the tide turns I use a party balloon to trot the bait to the fish.
      • How long before the tide turns and takes half of it back out again?
      • The tide started turning during the '70s, mostly due to economic factors.
      • Dracula called in a fog to keep the boat docked until after the tide turned, so that he could board it.
      • The ocean's tide is turning as Covel heads back to Cordova.
      • The sky is closing in, darker clouds sweeping in almost as fast as the tide has turned.
      • Following the destruction of the American fleet at Pearl Harbour, the tide had slowly turned.
      • As an industry, we still have a long way to go - but the tide is turning.
      • When the tide turns and the water becomes slack, the dives are dull, with little wildlife.
      • The flood of people running for the gates rolled back, like a tide turning, and the people scattered, no longer a single united mass.
      • They were going north-east, but when the tide turned, they would sweep back towards the south-west.
      • Being local lads, Paul and myself are more than aware that Cougar fans have had more than their fair share of ups and downs over the last few seasons, but now I feel that the tide is turning for us again.
      • By 3pm the tide had turned and the boats were approaching the Crossness sewage outfall at Belvedere.
      • And there are some pointers that the tide is turning, even if slowly.
      • And then, like the tide turning, I felt a great rushing and churning inside.
    5. 2.5with object Move (a page) over so that it is flat against the previous or next page.
      she turned a page noisily
      no object turn to page five for the answer
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It turns a very sad page in the history of this government.
      • She turned a few more pages until she came across some recipes for low fat treats.
      • As soon as the first page has been turned the author's shock tactics come out in full force.
      • For more information on how you can help these charities, turn to page 2, or you can fill out the form in the Concern advert on this page.
      • If he had turned one more page, he would have seen all of the drawings I had done of him.
      • You can not help but turn each and every page in succession, until you reach the end.
      • The page had to be turned, he argued, in the interests of the nation.
      • I turned a few more pages, seeing the cast of characters and a few more illustrations.
      • Conscientious readers will find it slow going unless they overcome the constant temptation to turn to the references section.
      • He turned a few more pages and saw a pic of him and Emily which was taken at the Bacchanalia.
      • The romantic comedy takes flight, and it is hard to put the book down until the last page has been turned.
      Synonyms
      flip over, flick over, flick through, leaf through
    6. 2.6with object Fold or unfold (fabric or a piece of a garment) in the specified way.
      he turned up the collar of his coat
      Synonyms
      double, double over, double up, crease, turn under, turn up, turn over, bend, overlap
    7. 2.7with object Pass around (the flank or defensive lines of an army) so as to attack it from the side or rear.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • With almost 80,000 men Wellington outnumbered the French, and tried to pin Joseph to his position by a frontal attack while turning his flank.
    8. 2.8archaic with object Bend back (the edge of a blade) so as to make it blunt.
      thou hast also turned the edge of his sword
    9. 2.9with object Remake (a garment or a sheet), putting the worn outer side on the inside.
      a sheet that Mrs Dibb wanted turned sides to middle
  • 3no object Change in nature, state, form, or color; become.

    Emmeline turned pale
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is good for a bit of a chuckle if the weather turns nasty this weekend.
    • While nationwide blackouts should be avoided, however, localised blackouts are likely if the weather turns severe.
    • I was gripping the steering wheel so hard that my knuckles had turned white.
    • With the weather turning colder, homes will have bought heating oil in large quantities.
    • Beef prices in this country are down a third, and the weather has turned sour.
    • This engaging picture book tells the story of a monster who is so ugly that when he looks at a blue sky the weather turns foul.
    • Just when my bikini arrives in the mail, the weather turns cold.
    • With the weather turning wet and decidedly cold, children and adults alike need indoor pastimes to keep the blues away.
    • We walked slowly towards my campus, when the conversation turned in the last direction I wanted it to.
    • On Saturday and Sunday I managed to sit in the glorious sunshine and turn a delightful pink colour, but that has now gone to a dark olive brown.
    • If the weather turns dry raise the height of cut to prevent browning and scorching of the grass.
    • Dr Harding advised elderly people not to go out if the weather turns as cold as predicted.
    • The rewards are so great these days, and guys are under pressure to turn pro earlier rather than later.
    • The crowd had turned ugly, and the police tried to stop him.
    • He walked down the street just as the slight drizzle turned into a moderate downpour.
    • Artemis simply smiled at her and she could see his face turn a slight pink colour, this made her giggle.
    • He knew his face had more than likely turned a deep red colour, but he tried not to seem put off by this.
    • His green eyes once again turned to ice, so penetrating but empty of emotion.
    • Once the weather turned ugly for the final 15 minutes, Fremantle had no hope.
    • Lately he has taken up the war on cockroaches as the weather turns warmer.
    Synonyms
    become, develop into, prove to be, turn out to be
    become, go, grow, get, come to be
    convert, change, transform, make
    1. 3.1with object or adverbial Cause to change; cause to become.
      potatoes are covered with sacking to keep the light from turning them green
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The new database has turned what used to be a headache into easy work.
      • They had turned what was only a means into an end in itself.
      • It turns Popeye green and gives him the ability to go ‘Pac-Man’ on Bluto.
      • Some press reports, rather than turning public opinion against the Kelly Gang, boosted their reputation.
      • Today turned the place into rather more of a gallery than normal, however.
      • The process is rather like turning a sock inside out, with the result that the center of the disc ends up as the distal end, or tip, of the leg.
      • New head coaches are faced with the daunting task of taking a roster they had no hand in shaping and turning it into a winning combination almost overnight.
      • They've got enough problems already, the way this war is shaping up, without turning His favor against them.
    2. 3.2with object and complement or adverbial Send or put into a specified place or condition.
      the dogs were turned loose on the crowd
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Coach Jon Gruden says Woodson will be turned loose more often as a blitzer and used as a slot receiver.
      • When it got to this point in the game, this was the only time John could go out and turn everything loose.
      • If the team takes Suggs, it will have to turn him loose to chase the quarterback to take full advantage of his skills.
      • Well, if you make a tea out of the leaves, root, flowers, or seed of that plant, it will turn you every which way but loose.
      • Still it wasn't a disaster yet, but it would mean turning Theophilus loose on acquiring the oil.
      • By the time you are level, it seems that a model yacht has been turned loose on Sydney Harbour.
      • They gave me a lovely nametag and lanyard and then turned me loose in the gaming room.
      • Richie said he was pulling so hard to the pole that he was afraid he'd run off if he turned him loose.
      • When you give an order, you're actually turning someone loose.
      • He's the sort that writes your piece for you, whether you ask him questions and write down the answers or turn him loose on a laptop.
      • He will be turned loose to rush the quarterback more often against the Raiders.
      • They also knew that there was no way that they would get their army if they were to just turn us loose and tell us to have children.
      • Without a family or home or stable identity, she is turned loose in her community.
      • He must have been a powerful presence in a variety of ways when you cranked him up and turned him loose in church.
      • He's great at delegating, giving you an assignment, and then turning you loose on it and not trying to micromanage you or second-guess you.
      • So I start by turning him loose in a pen he's never seen before.
      • She stopped at that hand, turning Tara loose to run with the other horses.
      • Coach Lefty Driesell turns 'em loose and lets'em go, and they know what to do.
      • Rogers still isn't at full strength, and the team wants to make sure the problem is cleared up before turning him loose in practice.
      • After our many chores are done, Miss Windygale often turns us loose for a merry romp through the fields.
    3. 3.3with object Pass the age or time of.
      I've just turned forty
      Synonyms
      reach, reach the age of, get to, get to the age of, become, pass
    4. 3.4 (of leaves) change color in the autumn.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Go away from the city, sail the seas, and not a leaf would have turned by the time you are back.
      • The weather cools down, the leaves turn, there are new shows on Broadway, sweaters and coats in the shops.
      • Leaves are turning and are providing us with a beautiful last blast of colour before they fall and disintegrate into a sodden mush of brown.
      • I find joy, not in the material things, or not in achievements, but just the fact that I got to see the sun shine or the leaves are turning.
      • Most pruning should be done after the leaves turn, indicating that the plant is dormant.
      • I thought about flying then decided that it would be a good thing to go on a road trip in the Mini in the early Autumn, when the leaves are starting to turn.
      • The leaves are beautiful and turning, but if you are stupid and young you can still go out without a jacket.
      • Soon the leaves will turn and the ground will be ablaze with autumn's botanical fire.
      • With summer now a memory, and the leaves beginning to turn, its time to prepare to put your boat away for the winter.
      • No frost yet, so the leaves are not turning en masse; instead there has been a long succession of lovely sunny days and blue skies.
      • It sounds utterly inappropriate as the leaves turn, night draws in and Wales floods.
      • The leaves are turning, it is a beautiful scene.
      • Autumn was only just around the corner but the leaves weren't turning yet and the weather still felt like summer.
      • We will even see leaves start to turn - they will have to, with nights as cool as those we've had.
      • There is a precious week here in the north, when the leaves have turned and have not yet been shredded by the wind, and this is it.
      • But when the air cools and the leaves turn, you yearn for something a bit more grown-up.
      • Give the tree a good top prune in early autumn, just as the leaves are starting to turn and before it gets cold.
      • At Brangayne Vineyard, the leaves on the poplars are turning and there's a sharp edge of autumn in the air.
      • If I see plants with yellowing foliage I have to stop and ask myself why the leaves are turning.
      • As fall comes, and the leaves turn and swirl in colorful whirlwinds, we eagerly look forward to it.
    5. 3.5 (with reference to the stomach) make or become nauseated.
      with object the smell was bad enough to turn the strongest stomach
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It could be anyone, but still her stomach turns, and she's glad when the man comes and Jimmy folds the paper, tucks it away and out of sight.
      • The story which unfolded over the past few months at Nottingham Crown Court was enough to make the most sturdy of stomachs turn.
      • I feel sick, my stomach lurching and turning and doing a dance I didn't request.
      • The sight of those five smug and arrogant oil corporation CEOs was enough to turn one's stomach.
      • My stomach turns a little at the greasy aroma; caffeine and wholegrain is the only menu I'm interested in.
      • The latest round of political maneuvering in Indonesia is enough to turn one's stomach.
      • His mouth salivates while his stomach turns for him to fill it with the warm food.
      • Their stomachs turn, but he just carries on looking at the river running between his dirty feet.
      • It's not a pretty sight, and my stomach turns when I look at him.
      • This month's Home Office revelations must turn even the stoutest stomach.
      • On the one hand, appeasing awful governments turns many a stomach, including mine.
      • Your stomach will turn with anticipation on the drive over to SkyDive Toronto, located north of Barrie.
      • But my stomach turns when I think about my sister marrying that guy.
      • I was more nervous than I'd expected and my stomach turned as we paused outside of King's Cross.
      • My stomach has been turning at some of the coverage.
      • My body shakes at every joint, my empty stomach turns and nausea rushes over me in waves.
      • Just the thought had his stomach turning, and that had his anger boiling.
      • My stomach turns at the notion, but the real gravity of the situation doesn't sink in until a few minutes later.
      • The movie is very bloody, featuring close-up shots of cannibalism which are likely to turn the strongest stomach.
      • I'm up at seven o'clock on the day of the game and my stomach's turning.
      Synonyms
      nauseate, cause to feel sick, cause to feel nauseous, sicken, make sick, make someone's gorge rise, make someone's stomach rise
    6. 3.6 (with reference to milk) make or become sour.
      with object the thunder had turned the milk
      Synonyms
      become sour, go sour, go off, sour, curdle, become rancid, go bad, spoil, taint
  • 4turn tono object Start doing or becoming involved with.

    in 1939 he turned to films in earnest
    Example sentencesExamples
    • All these success stories have got many Indian Americans turning to film production, with finances in place or not.
    • When film journalists turn to book writing, the result can be hilarious.
    • More and more cricket players are turning to commentary and journalism.
    • In the last few years of his life his interests turned to developing Shannon's ideas on information theory.
    • He studied psychology at the University of Leuven, before turning to theatre and film.
    • Philips, also a Fox contract player, appeared in a few more films before turning to directing television.
    Synonyms
    take up, become involved with, get involved with, involve oneself in, begin to participate in, go in for, enter, become interested in, start doing, undertake
    1. 4.1 Go on to consider next.
      we can now turn to another aspect of the problem
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Later, of course, his Honour turns to consider this evidence which was right at the heart, far from being extraneous.
      • I will now turn to the application of section 129, and the role of the Speaker.
      • When the Special Adjudicator sat at 10 a.m. he referred to the Applicant's appeal before turning to another case listed that day.
      • With the jurisprudence in mind, I turn to the application of the factors to the case at hand.
      • Before turning to the Grounds of Appeal, it is necessary to give some account of the arrest, detention and interviewing of the three appellants.
      • Finally, I turn to consider the practical consequences of giving the magistrates' court jurisdiction.
      • In a flash, the minds of around thirty people turn to where their future drinks money will be coming from.
      • Before turning to the application, we summarise briefly the evidence as taken from the transcripts of the summing up and the witness statements.
      • Considering that it seems to be the standard form of attire here, the conversation quickly turns to the appeal of men in suits.
      • With the above background information in place, let us now turn to logophoric pronouns in African languages.
      • When the conversation turns to this problem, reference is often made to the state secrets act.
      • The 11 th chapter turns to research applications of flow cytometry.
      • For further information we must therefore turn to an examination of the object itself.
      • With this information in hand, we now turn to several of the assertions in Isom's article.
      • But as soon as the discussion turns to application, the student would be lost.
      • Attention will then turn to the application of the general rights of liberty and security of person.
      • We turn to consider how those principles should be applied in the present context.
      • Let us now turn to other ways to gain information about the ancient Greek mathematicians.
      • In the next chapter, we turn to a philosophy that insists that mathematics is inherently informal.
      • I therefore turn to consider whether the law imposes any limitation upon the exercise of power under the section.
      Synonyms
      move on to, go on to, begin to consider, turn one's attention to, attend to, address oneself to, apply oneself to
    2. 4.2 Go to for help, advice, or information.
      who can she turn to?
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The women have no recourse if something goes wrong, no one to turn to for further advice.
      • Anyone in dire straits because of the floods should turn to the official appeal for help.
      • It is clear senior aides also encouraged him to turn to a referendum in his search for legitimacy.
      • The fact that Sprint is turning to IBM for its application development appears to be a key element of the pact.
      • It's not so much the BBC or foreign sources of information that people are turning to.
      • No disaster can hit the world, without audiences increasingly turning to those new producers of information.
      • Some sites provide information which discourages patients from turning to conventional treatments for cancer.
      • The community turns to Florida Today as its source of information.
      • With the high rate at which formal employment is eluding many young people many are turning to the informal sector for a living.
      • In a desperate bid to save time and money, one consultant turned to voice recognition software.
      • Chang also noted that a number of top information technology players are turning to Linux as an operating system for mobile devices.
      • However, I ask him whether the cancer and his great age have made him consider turning to religion as a comfort.
      • Flash training is always an uphill battle but there are many sources of information that one can turn to.
      • Many are now turning to betting markets for better information.
      • We found it the most informative source we could turn to for a quick update.
      • Who do you turn to for news and information about science and health issues?
      • Though most victims remain silent, even those who turn to police find no recourse.
      • Biologists are turning to information technology to produce critically needed efficiencies in their work.
      • A small but growing group of Americans are turning to the Internet for objective information they can believe.
      • Lacking the funds necessary to purchase this relief through formal markets, one turns to the informal sector.
      Synonyms
      seek help from, have recourse to, approach, apply to, look to, appeal to
    3. 4.3 Have recourse to (something, especially something dangerous or unhealthy)
      he turned to drink and drugs for solace
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is the reason so many journalists become cynical and grumpy, and more than a few turn to drink.
      • Since then, he had been fired from two jobs, and in the face of rising pot prices, had turned to other, more harmful drugs.
      • Boredom is also another reason for youngsters turning to drink.
      • Tea or coffee are the two drinks most of us turn to first thing in the morning.
      • The court heard he had been a promising rugby player but had turned to drink and drugs when he was injured.
      • In despair he turned to heroin, later kicking the habit through a method of his own devising.
      • The thought was that people with low self-esteem turn to drinking or drugs for solace.
      • I turn to the other recourse for rancid times: the cultivation of my garden.
      • When stressed, she doesn't turn to cigarettes or drink, or even beating the hell out of the soft furnishings.
      • As a result, the villagers turn to the bottle, drinking to forget how dreary their lives are.
      • In mitigation, the court heard he had turned to drink following a split with his wife.
      • As a comedian, I spend the days in sheer panic with my notebook, then at night I turn to drinking.
      • People turn to drink, people lose their families, people lose their wife.
      • Having said that, if I was denied a drink at the age of 20 I'd probably have turned to drink.
      • It may also reduce the numbers who turn to a variety of unproved, and even harmful, alternative approaches.
      • And, it becomes a service of sorts as in the absence of the drink people turn to the illicit killer ones.
      • He subsequently turned to drink and drugs and speaks about his road to recovery.
      • Left on the streets all day and scorned would you not become depressed, paranoid, turn to drink or drugs or thieve for a living?
      • The trauma leads some to turn to drink or drugs, as well as having difficulty forming lasting relationships themselves.
      • To relieve her anxieties, Wong, 26, turns to a collagen fortified drink and forces herself to eat more fruits.
      Synonyms
      take to, resort to, have recourse to
  • 5with object Shape (something) on a lathe.

    the faceplate is turned rather than cast
    Example sentencesExamples
    • When Jonathan was 12, he started turning wood on a lathe.
    • In 1993, at the age of 81, Gunnar made himself a wood lathe specifically to turn spheres.
    • He will turn wood on a lathe and tend the museum's medieval garden, which has plants for household, culinary and medicinal use.
    Synonyms
    fashion, make, shape, mould, cast, form
    1. 5.1 Give a graceful or elegant form to.
      if I could turn a tune, I even think I should sing
  • 6Make (a profit).

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The show cost its investors a socking outlay of $14m, but within 14 months they started turning a sinfully large profit.
    • To fill in spare time, he was devising new odds calculation programmes for football matches, which were turning him a neat profit.
nountərntərn
  • 1An act of moving something in a circular direction around an axis or point.

    a safety lock requiring four turns of the key
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lower the ram a bit and screw the seating stem down three or four turns.
    • Now it just the turn of key or the flick of a switch that gets us on our daily journey.
    • Each of these turns of the wheel was accompanied by fear, persecution, suspicion, and anxiety.
    • And that meant an extra turn of the screw in the Battle of the Church Chimes.
    • I need to make at least a 90-degree shoulder turn on the backswing.
    • The answer is likely to depend on the political turn of the screw.
    • The engine stirred after the third turn of the key, emitting the guttural gurgle of a badly tuned rally car.
    • As I put the key in the lock for the final turn, my mother asked me if I was sad.
    • A quick turn of the steering wheel ran the car into two barrels filled with sawdust.
    • I turned it in my hand, gave the flint wheel a turn and the flame came to life.
    • Well, look at this term as a new turn of the wheel from which you could gain.
    • The turn of a key in the lock makes me jerk away from my heavenly memory and into my brutal reality.
    Synonyms
    rotation, revolution, spin, circle, whirl, twirl, gyration, swivel
    1. 1.1 A bend or curve in a road, path, river, etc.
      the twists and turns in the passageways
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When we entered the city, it was all lit up with bright lights and the roads had many twists and turns.
      • That daunting task was made worse by plentiful leanings, curves, twists and turns.
      • On a tight slalom course, we found it stable under power but a trifle squirrelly under hard braking into a turn.
      • She imagined how charming it would be to meet a handsome young man around the turn of the path.
      • She had memorized the twists and turns of the path she took now.
      • Although it boasts the twists and turns of a single track road, it could have reached the same destination by motorway.
      • Kenny kept leading them around twists and turns and crazy bends in the road before they finally pulled up to a beautiful three-story house.
      • Sabrina went through twists and turns of the secret passage way.
      • Then, as they approached the left-hand turn, he tried to get ahead, clipping the Ferrari.
      • The image shows a straight road ahead with no turns flanged by cryptic road signs jutting out at strange angles.
      • At 56 feet long the vehicle should have had a struggle to negotiate twists and turns - but the sharpest of bends was taken with ease.
      • The distance is less than seven miles as the crow flies, but is 13 miles by water, because of the twists and turns of the river.
      • Parenting, in all of its stages, is a path with mythic twists and turns - a spiritual adventure of the highest order.
      • This path has taken many curves and turns and at every point when there is a crossroad, something propels me in the right direction.
      • What's more certain is that when it comes to understanding knots, the road ahead almost certainly has more twists and turns.
      • Rogul led them through a maze of twists, turns, and secret passages.
      • This new circuit will allow for the testing of braking system performance in snow and ice conditions on sharp corners and twisty turns.
      • The road is filled with plenty of twists, turns and curves.
      • I know the road well so I know exactly where night-time leaves its sharp twists, turns and blind bends.
      • With 73 turns and a rise and fall of 975 feet, almost every conceivable dynamic suspension condition is encountered each lap.
      Synonyms
      bend, corner, dog-leg, twist, zigzag
    2. 1.2 One round in a coil of rope or other material.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once you have completed about ten turns of the whipping take a sharp razor knife and cut the remainder of the trapped line flush with the whipping.
      • The filament is helical, and has ~ 11 monomers for every two turns of the one-start helix.
      Synonyms
      loop, twist, curl, hoop, roll, ring, twirl, gyre, whorl, scroll, curlicue, convolution
  • 2A change of direction when moving.

    they made a left turn and picked up speed
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was called Snap because whenever a marcher turns, pivots, or stops he or she literally must be so quick about that it seems like they literally snap into place.
    • Again, the owner will probably get dizzy doing all these pivots and turns, but it's important to keep at it.
    • He hears the squeaky wheel of a grocery cart behind him and turns.
    • As you can see from the picture, there is not even any room to do a three-point turn, never mind a high speed stunt!
    • German Stefan Zoll livened up proceedings for the last half-hour with a few fancy turns and swivels but his remarkable failure to pass did little to aid Pickering's quest for a goal.
    • If it's a driving test you'd probably be better off concentrating on your three-point turn.
    • He claimed that he was making a three-point turn when Mr Darlington went in front of his car.
    • She gave an exasperated sigh as she turned the steering wheel to the right to make a turn.
    • Manouvere-wise I can do a three-point turn but the car growls at me when I'm reversing and I don't like it.
    • Take two sharp left turns, forgetting wife's advice that sharp turns may indeed cause car sickness.
    • I found I could make quick turns without that uneasy feeling that the vehicle could roll over.
    • We're going to make a left turn or a right turn, a complete turn right now.
    • I had aced my emergency stop and my hill start, and we were on our way to do a three-point turn.
    • We did hand brake turns and skids in an unbelievable ten minutes of driving, by a man who has been behind the wheel of rally cars for the past 13 years.
    • You wouldn't know where to start with a three-point turn if you had not been taught how to and had a go by yourself.
    • Adrian made a sharp turn with his wheel and got around Aziza, leaving her.
    • It can even increase brake pressure on the outside wheels when braking in turns.
    • Jurors continued along the track, with Mr Latham pausing to point out a site where a car would have been able to make a three-point turn.
    • Then he made a right-angled turn, taking his four-wheel-drive vehicle out over bumpy grass.
    • There are the car races and hand-brake turns, not forgetting the obligatory ghetto blaster.
    Synonyms
    change of direction, change of course, turning, veer, divergence
    1. 2.1 A development or change in circumstances or a course of events.
      life has taken a turn for the better
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He admitted things seemed to have taken a turn for the better in recent years.
      • Alarmed by the turn of events the governments behave like spurned lovers.
      • In a surprising turn of events, today was warm and sunny.
      • The case represents an unprecedented turn of events for Internet journalism.
      • This turn of events scares the hell out of me.
      • Events in the office continue to take a turn for the surreal.
      • As the group's fantasies become more ambitious, events take a sinister turn.
      • Ms Wilkins says until the unexpected turn of events she faced a grim Mother's Day.
      • In a sudden turn of events, Malik's family refused to pay his defence lawyers.
      • Enemies become friends and friends become enemies during a surprising turn of events.
      • In a surprising turn of events, it appears that he may do something right regarding immigration.
      • However, events took an unexpected turn when Jordan kept her family waiting, arriving two hours late for the party.
      • Industry observers say that the sudden turn of events in the industry has to be assimilated with a note of caution.
      • In a terrible turn of events, someone has spilled beer on the server.
      • Phrases lead to complex, surprising turns and developments.
      • It is a turn of events even the most inventive Hollywood screenwriter would be hard-pressed to make up.
      • Soon, though, its songs take a turn towards William Blake and the Old Testament.
      • The firm is apologetic, and clearly ashamed at the turn of events.
      • This has to be one of the most bizarre turns of events I've seen in a very long time.
      • But embracing their own intricate turns of temperament and giving up on feeling safe all the time is what gave Scott and Evan their music, and what gave us Lazersnake.
      Synonyms
      improve, get better, pick up, look up, perk up, rally, turn a corner, turn the corner
      deteriorate, get worse, grow worse, worsen, decline, retrogress
      development, incident, occurrence, happening, circumstance, phenomenon
    2. 2.2 A time when one specified period of time ends and another begins.
      the turn of the century
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, around the turn of the 15th century, the practice began of having a small chorus sing polyphonically.
      • They also stepped up on their weapons cache since the turn of the millennium.
      • Barbershop singing originated in the US at the turn of the last century, when quartets would sing in real barbers' shops.
      • It collapsed during a storm at the turn of the century.
      • By the turn of the century, Buenos Aires was the largest city in Latin America, with a population of over one million.
      • By the turn of the century, smallpox had nearly eliminated the Haida people.
      • The sandstone buildings date back to the turn of the century when terraced houses first became popular in Glasgow.
      • I have a theory that this maybe a turn of the century thing.
      • Schreker's opera not as a work from a turn of the century long ago, but as a paradigm with very contemporary relevance.
      • They were still active in Central Otago after the turn of the century.
      • After the turn of the 20th Century, the fast decline in the number of tigers was mainly due to poaching and hunting.
      • Having dropped just three points since the turn of the year, the Sandhill Lane club are now chasing down a top-five finish.
      • The first element of the vision was radical at the turn of the millennium.
      • There was no way we would be able to feed all the billions of extra hungry mouths come the turn of the century…
      • I often feel I am an anachronism, that I would be more at home at the turn of the century than today.
      • By the turn of the century, Al-Jazeera broadcasts could be watched around the clock on all five continents.
      • It's the turn of a new century and Dummies Theatre is in the mood for reflection, literally and figuratively.
      • He will look to kick-start his season after just four victories since the turn of the year.
      • The guild was established at the turn of the last century.
      • London's FTSE 100 index peaked at 6,900 at the turn of the millennium.
    3. 2.3 A place where a road meets or branches off another; a turning.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I stuck to the Navigation Map which is easier to use than the north-facing map and also highlights your next turn at the top of the screen.
      • Running down the long corridors he took a wrong turn, crashing into a group of girls before he realised his mistake.
      • Alex had been driving during the night while Max slept, but somehow he'd taken a wrong turn in the dark, a wrong turn that turned into several wrong turns.
      • Just as he approached the turn near the Talbooth restaurant, a black beast bigger than a dog but with the tail of a cat strayed across his path.
      • Her next turn was four miles up the street, a right into a business complex.
      • Garry said they drove from Darwen town centre towards Ewood and for some reason Sean missed his turn into Branch Road.
      • After a short rest he started descending but quickly realised he'd taken the wrong turn.
      • Whilst trying to get home yesterday we managed to miss the turn for the North Circular due to lack of clear signage.
      • The new works have allowed an improved view of the approach to the turn and has widened the roadway at a crucial spot.
      • In the other parts of the city, all through the dead ends and turns of the back alleys, Rocky knew his way like he had a map stored away in some garbage can.
      Synonyms
      turning, junction, crossroads
    4. 2.4 A change of the tide from ebb to flow or vice versa.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This week marks the return of an old friend, who comes to us now at the turn of the tide.
      • On the second day the action again tailed off much beyond the turn of the tide.
      • They have to be hauled during the turn of the tide, when the water flow is at a minimum.
      • But when they see the accuracy of the position, we will see the turn of the tide.
      • Nature speaks at the tide's turn, when all that drifts is gathered, going round again.
      • The opening has signalled a turn of the tide for unionism in Australia.
      • However, the tide of the war takes a precipitous turn, forcing Riley and his commanders to take drastic measures.
      • But the last two games have been pretty dire, and we are all fervently hoping that tomorrow we will see the turn of the tide!
      • We had to wait until next day and the turn of the tide to conduct the first dive on our newest wreck.
    5. 2.5the turn The beginning of the second nine holes of a round of golf.
      he made the turn in one under par
      Example sentencesExamples
      • By the time he approached the turn, he had dispensed with his trademark cap along with the aura of controlled authority he usually brings to a golf course.
      • Woods reached the turn having dropped six shots in nine holes.
      • The gap was still one hole at the turn, after a brace of deuces at the short ninth from Westwood and Haas.
      • The match was pretty tight on the front nine but I had a couple of really good holes around the turn and I pulled away.
      • Not wanting to be embarrassed, I shot a 47 on the front nine and really bore down after the turn.
      • I had a match to play that afternoon as well and ran into Kassie at the clubhouse when she was making the turn.
      • Instead of a hot dog at the turn, eat an energy bar with a blend of protein, fats and carbohydrates.
      • It's a second bogey in three holes since the turn.
      • The veteran Watson moves to two under as he approaches the turn.
      • Not too shabby, but at the turn is usually the point where I would run into trouble.
      • I love the guy who orders two hamburgers, French fries and a soda at the turn.
      • She had four birdies on a bogey-free front side and led by four strokes at the turn.
  • 3An opportunity or obligation to do something that comes successively to each of a number of people.

    it was his turn to speak
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mr Wilson and Mr Nicholas stood to the side waiting their turn.
    • Is it the turn of successful businessmen to do something similar now to catalyse and hasten progress?
    • When his turn came to speak, Jacob pushed his feet as far as he could under his desk before he started.
    • Finally, at around 1920, it was my turn, and I walked out into the field to be met by the pilot.
    • I said we're all gonna take a turn, and you're gonna do it outta the kindness of your heart.
    • The idea is to allow them to have more time doing other things - they will be beeped for the rides when their turn comes.
    • They sat to one side, waiting and watching as other children took their turns.
    • If you are lucky enough to roll 3 sets of doubles during your turn, you get to make up a rule.
    • Samantha stood quietly to the side, waiting her turn, wondering where Jeana and Jais were.
    • If a company wants money from the city, then one of its top executives can handle a turn at the podium.
    • Meanwhile it's the turn of some neglected sectors to dust down their accounts, ready for inspection.
    • They spoke in turns and never interrupted the one with the spear.
    • Recently, it was the turn of one of my Foolish colleagues.
    • They sometimes pass them around during the service so another person can take a turn leaning on the staff.
    • This is not surprising given the way each company also seems to take a turn being the industry darling.
    • CJ, who was sitting on the side waiting for his turn, waves, and she returns it as a half wave.
    • The Army decided it was their turn have a shot at Navy.
    • Commerce players eschew the polite taking of turns; instead they shout down adversaries to win commodities cards.
    • The guys all came up to get thirds and Christopher offered to take a turn at the cooking.
    • Last week, it was the turn of the Limerick Leader and the Buckley clan.
    Synonyms
    opportunity, chance, say
    1. 3.1 A short performance, especially one of a number given by different performers in succession.
      a comic turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bank employees do comic turns, so they don't appear threatening.
      • In the past few years, those of us who've made this argument have largely been proven true, due to a couple of very strong turns by the actor in Chicago and Unfaithful.
      • Their caustic relationship alternates between comic turns and hair-raising go-for-blood verbal combat.
      • But this being a variety show, a concept as outdated as the acts themselves, at least the turns were mercifully short.
      • This will be followed by what used to be called a ‘medley’ of musical turns, a bit of pop, extracts from West End musicals and a bit of classical music.
      • The finale featured solo turns by some of Glover's student devotees, young and old, and a joyous shim-sham dance by the entire cast.
      • But 2004 conjured up several memorable turns, including the likes of Billy Bob Thornton in Bad Santa and Tom Cruise in Collateral.
      • Rather, we thrill to the juxtaposition of four amazing actors trading turns as the literary lovers in their prime and autumnal years.
      • Stewart's like a young Jodie Foster, before that actress took a turn with Taxi Driver.
      • I stare through the comic turns, the cardboard walls and doors, the creaky plots, the clunking dialogue.
      • Benicio Del Toro does a marvellous turn as a mentally debilitated Indian.
      • Michael J Fox does a good turn as the voice of Milo, and James Garner's Rourke is evil enough to be engaging.
      • It was a very good cast, all in all, with great contributions from the male chorus, in hilarious turns as the rowdy serenading musicians and the police force.
      • As a child I used to love New Year's Eve because the holiday community to which we belonged built a bonfire, sang songs and did comic turns.
      • It was engaging and unusual and loaded with actors taking new turns.
      • But he is bogged down by a terrible script - crammed with all that is clunky, cutesy and phoney - and surrounded by actors giving turns of pure ordure.
      • Polak is a powerful presence in the lead, displaying remarkable physical and emotional range, while Treasa Levasseur is a standout in both comic and tragic turns.
      • His comic turn failed to save him from nine months' hard labour.
      • There are some quietly assured turns from Paschal Scott as Mick Flanagan and Noel O'Donovan as Dandy.
      Synonyms
      act, routine, performance, number, piece
    2. 3.2 A performer giving one of a number of short performances.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Rush is always an entertaining turn and the role promises to license a hyperactive nastiness.
      • To many in Scotland, Smith is just a comic turn and it's often taken outsiders to recognise her ability to do more than just drop one-liners.
      • A cheeky Scouse chappie, Kenny Everett, was making a bit of a name for himself too, but he seemed more of a comic turn than a jock.
      • Then best known as one of the stars of The Comedians, Granada's popular showcase of northern comic turns, Reid was as surprised as anyone when he was asked to front the new series in 1975.
      • The news that the Queen Mother was in fact a comic turn grabbed the next day's headlines.
      • There's a fat guy in it who doesn't seem to be a comic turn nor a villain.
      • She simply agonises over how to describe what she does when a camera is pointed at her, saying that she feels more like a performer or a circus turn than an actress.
  • 4A short walk or ride.

    why don't you take a turn around the garden?
    Synonyms
    stroll, walk, saunter, amble, wander, airing, promenade
  • 5informal A shock.

    you gave us quite a turn!
    Synonyms
    shock, start, surprise, jolt
    1. 5.1 A brief feeling or experience of illness.
      tell me how you feel when you have these funny turns
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At one point, Currie found himself up by the patient's head, which gave him a bit of a funny turn.
      • I can have a drink with those sort of reactionaries whereas fascists bring on one of my funny turns.
      • If one of them could take a funny turn just before the race, that would be perfect.
      • In our study 25% of patients with funny turns had features on EEG that could be misinterpreted.
      • Suddenly decided to recheck my maths and realised I must have had a funny turn.
      • But she then started to experience funny turns and we cancelled the holiday.
      • But Auntie has been having a lot of funny turns lately.
      • Harry thought I was having another one of my funny turns.
  • 6The difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The turn most likely reflects rising import prices, a result of the dollar's drop.
    • Nearly all market turns show divergences between price and technical indicators such as momentum.
    1. 6.1 A profit made from the difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products.
  • 7Music
    A melodic ornament consisting of the principal note with those above and below it.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are no interesting harmonic turns, no unusual chords or harmony.
    • In the Romantic era, signs were still used for simple ornaments such as trills, turns, or mordents.
    • Here the many details, such as decorative turns, came across with meaning and heartfelt expression.

Phrases

  • at every turn

    • On every occasion; continually.

      her name seemed to come up at every turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You start in the catacombs but beware ghostly ghouls at every turn!
      • It was a mantra repeated at every turn.
      • Leading a university is no mean job, especially when numerous hurdles await you at every turn.
      • Kimberly and I remain at Junior Consultant level, banging our heads against the glass ceiling at every turn.
      • During the swim I came up against a challenge at every turn.
      • As usual the world's best golfer has been second-guessed at every turn.
      • We're going to talk about positive issues, we're not going to be bashing the President at every turn.
      • He frustrated and defied them at every turn and encouraged other captors to do the same.
      • There were pockets of shade at every turn.
      • Taylor is surrounded at every turn.
      Synonyms
      repeatedly, recurrently, all the time, always, continually, constantly, on every occasion, again and again, over and over again
  • by turns

    • One after the other; alternately.

      he was by turns amused and mildly annoyed by her
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's charming and embarrassing, silly and touching by turns; mildly, reassuringly affecting.
      • Unfortunately, it was by turns thrilling and boring, with little else in between to savor emotionally.
      • This story in particular is by turns mean, funny, and raunchy and clever.
      • Such dubious assertions are by turns annoying and unintentionally amusing.
      • The man is, by turns, amused and annoyed by the presence of cameras in his midst.
      • Some students lined up outside by turns day and night.
      • His expression and demeanor are by turns grumpy and fierce.
      • The material, by turns dark and comic, is simply too extraordinary to embellish, and the book too extraordinary to put down.
      • Miller is by turns noble and excessively solicitous.
      • It's by turns damning, hilarious, devastating and galvanising.
  • do someone a good (or bad) turn

    • Do something that is helpful (or unhelpful) for someone.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A journalist who, because she was from his own native county of Longford, decided to do her a good turn, found himself in court because Ms Johnson did not like the way her comments were treated in the Star.
      • Thought I'd do him a good turn and keep his business going for him.
      • They did her a good turn.
      • It's not just the money because they also did us a good turn as players.
      • He was a man who did us a good turn, and who's facing death because of it.
      • I hope that thinking about this sort of stuff does you a good turn.
      • He does her a good turn and thinks he can then be done with it.
      • We were trying to do Steve a good turn.
      • Maybe they could do me a good turn one day.
      • People are looking for the Cardinal to do them a good turn.
      Synonyms
      service, deed, act, action
  • in turn

    • 1In succession; one after the other.

      four men prayed in turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A dealer is chosen and deals in turn to the players and themselves four cards each.
      • We each had a big bag of polystyrene balls and were taking it in turn to pour them out and ski down them.
      • The band are in turn calling themselves very important and very brilliant at the same time.
      • The team of four anglers took it in turn to fish the same swim and over a period of months took over a hundred fish.
      • They had to shout bogies in turn louder and louder - the loudest to shout was the winner.
      • Place the pears in the bowl of water and lemon juice while you are preparing each one in turn.
      • Cue much huddling and giggling and we all get to take it home for the night in turn.
      • Each of us in turn would go down on our hands and knees and get a drink of the lovely spring water.
      • The three of us went out to the landing, in turn peering through the tiny window into the lift.
      • These lures can be divided into three divisions, and I will deal with each of these in turn.
      Synonyms
      one after the other, one by one, one at a time, in succession, successively, sequentially, in order
      1. 1.1Used to convey that an action, process, or situation is the result or product of a previous one.
        he would shout until she, in her turn, lost her temper
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Shareholders issue these vouchers to tenants who in turn issue them to employees.
        • Front gardens have turned into driveways, which in turn have become mini car parks.
        • The school system is a microcosmic image of a tyrannical society - the rich older boys rule the roost while the juniors bide their time, accepting the bullying, waiting to become bullies in their turn.
        • They in turn would identify the relevant vehicle and stop it at a safe place in order to speak to the driver.
        • The depression of the pan would in turn lift up a valve and allowed water to flow out.
        • Fish, in their turn, get to carnivores and in this way poison gets into a man's meal.
        • They in turn returned it to the parish and it has been kept in safe keeping ever since.
        • This in turn span the phone up into an arc whereupon I went to grab it with all the grace of an England fielder.
        • The Government in turn are guilty of neglect for failing to do anything about it.
        • For half the year this is a salt lake full of krill, which in turn attracts millions of flamingos.
  • not know which way (or where) to turn

    • Not know what to do; be completely at a loss.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We are at our wits end and don't know which way to turn.
      • How can I go forward when I don't know which way to turn?
      • He finds his job as a currency trader empty, and he doesn't know where to turn.
      • The illiterate farmer doesn't know where to turn.
      • Our health care system so bewildering and impersonal that one often doesn't know where to turn or whom to trust.
      • I am in a no-win situation and I don't know which way to turn any more.
      • In the fishing industry they don't know which way to turn at the moment.
      • Julie is still trying to cope with her truanting, drug-taking son and she doesn't know where to turn to find help.
      • We have teenagers that are really hurting today and they don't know which way to turn.
      • People are very annoyed and they don't know where to turn.
  • one good turn deserves another

    • proverb If someone does you a favor, you should take the chance to repay it.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His eyes hardened, ‘Well, I guess one good turn deserves another.’
      • She stabbed him a season or two back and one good turn deserves another.
      • ‘As I see it,’ the woman said, ‘one good turn deserves another.’
  • on the turn

    • At a turning point; in a state of change.

      my luck is on the turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Maybe it's dumb to hope for better from Labor, but the way Crean won the leadership creates a glimmer that things are on the turn.
      • Mods continued to dominate both possession and territory for the next half hour but the Otliensians' defence stood firm, frustrating the visitors to such an extent that it was apparent the tide could be on the turn.
      • It may be one of the great ironies of the modern economy that as the Finance Minister prepares to deliver a tough budget the global economy may be on the turn.
      • The fact that there are so many of them around suggests to some that the tide must be on the turn and that the only way now is up.
      • The tide was on the turn.
      • Today you can feel the tide of fashion on the turn.
      • The long ebb tide in markets may already be on the turn after a fall of more than 30 months' duration.
  • out of turn

    • At a time when it is not one's turn.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In stroke play there is no penalty for playing out of turn.
      • The audience waits a little anxiously - no one wants to applaud out of turn.
      • They would then complain to the referee that she had played out of turn.
      • They should have been disqualified for playing out of turn at the semi-final.
      • The player was red-carded for shooting out of turn.
      • Examples of discourteous actions are: shouting, freestyling, slapping course equipment, throwing out of turn and throwing or kicking golf bags.
      • Anyone who plays out of turn should be disqualified.
      • There was an incident of batting out of turn.
      • One of the guards saluted out of turn, slower than the others, and he winked, deliberately mocking.
      • If you play out of turn, your opponent may require you to cancel and replay the stroke, without penalty.
  • speak (or talk) out of turn

    • Speak in a tactless or foolish way.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He might have been just talking out of turn, but tonight might be interesting.
      • I don't think I am speaking out of turn by saying that I had words with the manager.
      • There is the fear of speaking out of turn.
      • I was angry and probably spoke out of turn.
      • If the person had been speaking out of turn and was prosecuted for that, the matter would be very different.
      • He spoke out of turn to the ref and was sin-binned.
      • However, we are not talking out of turn when, with respect, we congratulate Margaret Lawson on the 25 letters she had printed.
      • They may talk out of turn.
      • They don't want anyone talking out of turn.
      • Was it because she couldn't stomach being criticised for speaking out of turn on a delicate subject?
  • take turns

    • (of two or more people) do something alternately or in succession.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • My girl and I took turns putting our fingers in our ears, or hands over our eyes during the scary bits.
      • The duo took turns writing scenes then acting each one out.
      • All four girls would take turns with the churn.
      • You and your partner should take it in turns, on alternate days, to be the asker.
      • Then they took turns to cook and watch spectacular sunsets.
      • Speakers then took turns to denounce the government, complaining of unemployment, poverty and corruption.
      • The girls took turns feeding her by hand as she hung there.
      • They were taking it in turns to call each other big girls on their CDs.
      • There were two other girls who were taking turns trying to get his attention.
      • We had two footballs and took turns lining up penalties.
      Synonyms
      alternate, take turns, take it in turns, act in sequence, work in sequence, trade places, change, switch, interchange, exchange, swap
  • to a turn

    • To exactly the right degree (used especially in relation to cooking)

      hamburgers done to a turn
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Gideon Gaye's follow-up, Hawaii, confounded all those expectations but still managed to serve up a generous dose of thoughtful, evocative tunes, done to a turn.
      • Okay, how about young, tender vegetables grown right on the shore, picked fresh, and sautéed to a turn in hand-churned butter.
      • It is studded with rustic croutons that have been crisped to a turn in butter.
      • And make sure the underpart is baked to a turn, so that it's all soaked in juice, so well done that the whole of it, you see, is - I mean, I don't want it to crumble, but melt in the mouth like snow, so that one shouldn't even feel it - feel it melting.
      • The pork roast was done to a turn.
      • They were cradled in that fine, light French bread that had been buttered and crisped to a turn.
      • All the steaks were absolutely huge and for the most, done to a turn.
      Synonyms
      perfectly, just right, exactly right, to perfection
  • turn and turn about

    • One after another; in succession.

      the two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One form of liberty is to rule and be ruled turn and turn about.
      • A typically sage introduction from Cook follows in which, turn and turn about, he questions the significance of each of the key words in the book's title and in so doing introduces the topics that subsequent chapters will cover.
      • The pianists, one German, the other Lithuanian, take turn and turn about, and the first five works alternate between violin and piano and piano trio.
      • When we got back home we started out on the task of scanning and correcting the prints, taking turn and turn about but, really, there's only so much you can do.
      • Simultaneously, taking turn and turn about, the Maltese winch operator and SAR diver conducted the same evolution from the Lynx, all under the watchful eye of the Flight Commander Lt Gary Criddle.
      • I distributed them equally between my four pockets, and sucked them turn and turn about.
      • The Hatfields and the McCoys go at it, turn and turn about, until no one's left standing.
  • turn the (or a) corner

    • Pass the critical point and start to improve.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When it comes to improving public schools, we are turning the corner.
      • Improved communication with the islanders has helped turn the corner.
      • The games industry looks as if it is finally turning the corner.
      • All that is historic mumbo-jumbo as Indonesia now turns the corner and heads for a future that could well be the envy of many.
      • We are now turning the corner and are looking for a turnover of 3.5m next year.
      • We're only just turning the corner but Tuesday was a massive bonus for us.
      • Former pit communities in South Yorkshire hit by the collapse of the mining industry are finally turning the corner after years of decline.
      • Consumption of red meat was now higher than it had been in the last decade, and the industry had turned a corner.
      • Are we turning the corner?
      • We hope that we are turning the corner with the president's tax cuts.
      Synonyms
      improve, get better, pick up, look up, perk up, rally, turn a corner, turn the corner
  • turn of mind

    • A particular way of thinking.

      people with a practical turn of mind
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Those of the atheistic turn of mind will look at things differently.
      • If no one in the village shares your interests or turn of mind, you'll never have intimate friends.
      • Sadly, she seems to have lost that adventurous turn of mind and decided to become an angry hypocrite instead.
      • I do not think it takes a radical postmodern turn of mind to conclude we cannot reliably write much about the the mind.
      • Her dancers share Streb's rigorous turn of mind and her taste for visceral thrills.
      • Excerpts from the memos clearly show a conservative turn of mind.
      • Being of an inventive turn of mind, Dr. Abrams set upon the task of developing the apparatus.
      • They had a little turn of mind that made things like that happen.
      • He too is of a somewhat literal turn of mind.
      • Jefferson, not surprisingly, was not of a prescriptive turn of mind on this question.
      Synonyms
      bent, disposition, inclination, tendency, propensity, bias, way of thinking
  • turn of speed

    • The ability to go fast when necessary.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This ten oar open vessel also has an impressive turn of speed under sail.
      • Full-back Scott Paterson had shown a dangerous turn of speed.
      • We know Shaun is quick on the deck with a great turn of speed but I'm quick as well and we have quick players in the team.
      • Their powerful engines pushed these race cars along at a frightening turn of speed.
      • Add to that outstanding build quality and a turn of speed indecently fast for a diesel and you have a great package.
      • He has a rare turn of speed and the ability to beat men in the tightest of one-on-one situations.
      • It was Davis with the more rapid turn of speed who drove hard down the left hand side of the road, winning by a bike length.
      • Capable of a good turn of speed and equipped with very purposeful front bumpers the Stock Cars always provide plenty of incident full racing.
      • Smart took the lead on the fifth lap and found an extra turn of speed to lap nearly a second faster than the rest of the field.
      • He is a good runner with a fast turn of speed at the finish.
  • turn over a new leaf

    • Start to act or behave in a better or more responsible way.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Avery's response is to turn over a new leaf.
      • Is he turning over a new leaf?
      • Apparently the boy has turned over a new leaf.
      • He seems to have genuinely turned over a new leaf.
      • I had these, but now I'm going to turn over a new leaf and that's all there is.
      • He is pleased to have finally turned over a new leaf and is looking forward to a bright future.
      • The stores are never empty and the oligarchs have turned over a new leaf.
      • It's the time of year for turning over a new leaf and resolving to be a New You.
      • He appears to have turned over a new leaf - though how long it lasts remains to be seen.
      • A reprieved Dr Rob turns over a new leaf, and places an illustrated lonely hearts ad.
      Synonyms
      reform, improve, amend
  • turn something over in one's mind

    • Think about or consider something thoroughly.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The man turns it over in his mind, chewing on his bottom lip.
      • As she walks away, he turns ideas over in his mind.
      • Catherine pondered for a moment pretending to turn the thought over in her mind.
      • But Catholicism is not a matter of taking a random set of moral abstractions, turning them over in one's mind, and deciding that they're pretty good guidelines to live by.
      • He selects each person here with care, patiently turning them over in his mind, studying them with his kind eyes.
      • Zareni turned the thoughts over in his mind, knowing he had to tell his companions and not knowing how.
      • There was a long pause while he studied her, turning something over in his mind.
      • Geneva thoroughly turned this subject over in her mind and pondered upon it.
      • He turned it over in his mind trying to sift it to see what it was.
      • He gave it due consideration, turning the idea over in his mind.
      Synonyms
      consider, contemplate, think about, give thought to, entertain the idea of, deliberate about, turn over in one's mind, mull over, chew over, reflect on, ruminate about, muse on
  • turn tail

    • informal Turn around and run away.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • David is forced to either find some courage quickly, or turn tail and flee.
      • We'll call it a draw, and turn tail and flee.
      • Both robbers turned tail and fled.
      • The diesel engine that shunts the little guard's van turns tail and pulls them home to Waitara.
      • Upon reaching the end section of low beddings we turned tail and beat a hasty retreat!
      • She turned tail and fled.
      • Many of the guests turned tail and fled.
      • She turned tail to flee.
      • Well-established companies have turned tail and fled the industry because it's just too tough.
      • I would have turned tail and fled from such a place had I not needed the money.
      Synonyms
      run away, flee, bolt, make off, take to one's heels, show someone a clean pair of heels, cut and run, beat a retreat, beat a hasty retreat
  • turn around and do (or say) something

    • informal Used to convey that someone's actions or words are perceived as unexpected, unwelcome, or confrontational.

      then she just turned around and said she wasn't coming after all
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I think that to turn round and say a member cannot do that is absolutely unfair.
      • I just cannot believe that a guy who preached fiscal restraint for all the 1990s would turn round and, in order to get himself a name, would then bribe the economy with $3.9 billion.
      • I am afraid it is no good any of us, and I include the police service in this, the PCA in other words, turning round and saying, ‘These decisions take an awful long time to come to fruition’.
      • And that's one thing that we look at, when someone turns round and tells you that something is the case, turning around and saying - ‘well, is it?’
      • This man, who I've known since we were 19, who saw me through my very worst years, casually turns round and tells me that the one brilliant thing I've ever done was his idea.
      • When the school turns round and says we'd love to do that, but there's no money available to do it, there's not a lot we can do.
      • Mainstream society doesn't want us to turn round and actually contest why there's so much hatred and why there's this established conquering and dominating others.
      • You write them off as beyond hope and then they turn round and say something that makes you wonder if they weren't right all along.
      • Of course, I could turn round and say it's almost a natural reaction, if someone goes in over the top on you, that you wave him off.
      • And of course many carers make extensive changes to their life and to their finances; can they be left in a difficult situation if those people turn round and wrongly accuse them?

Phrasal Verbs

  • turn against (or turn someone against)

    • Become (or cause someone to become) hostile toward.

      public opinion turned against him
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Their idealism turns them against, not towards, the party.
      • Serena rejects the offer and Lil accuses David of turning Serena against her.
      • He had robbed Carol and now he was turning Francis against her.
      • Olympias even managed to turn Alexander against his father.
      • He turns Edward against his other elder brother George, Duke of Clarence, by libelling him with the suspicion of plotting to kill Edward, who imprisons him in the Tower.
      • She didn't want to turn them against her.
      • Didn't she realize that by turning Kelley against me she was effectively stuffing up any chance of this family being able to function in a way that would be comfortable for all of us?
      • Sutton's probably back at the Post right now turning Justin against me.
      • He breeds death and destruction, and is turning Man against Man in his love of battle and war.
      • She turned Queen Rosalind against her husband.
      Synonyms
      become hostile to, take a dislike to, become unsympathetic to, become disenchanted with, become disillusioned with
      make hostile to, set against, cause to dislike, cause to be unfriendly towards, prejudice against, influence against
  • turn around

    • Move so as to face in the opposite direction.

      Alice turned around and walked down the corridor
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He turned about and walked over to Ambrose's body.
      • He turned about and gallantly he chickened out.
      • She turned about, and draped her arms over my shoulders.
      • It is exactly the kind of scene that van Hoogstraten proposes as ideal for viewing in a camera, full of countless people walking and turning about.
      • Atticus shook his head before turning about to face the remaining contributors to the conversation.
      • Phoenix turned about and walked.
      • He cleaved the head off of an imaginary foe before turning about, parrying a blow by another imaginary enemy.
      • She was turning about to face us and at last closing his mouth.
      • It simply couldn't turn about and reverse direction and position that fast.
      • Kourin watched in dismay as Kellan turned about and began walking towards the mountains.
      Synonyms
      change direction, turn round, change course, make a u-turn, reverse direction
  • turn someone away

    • Refuse to allow someone to enter or pass through a place.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • For some reason, we were turned away from several gates.
      • My passport says I have been refused entry so they may turn me away again.
      • Hospitals aren't legally allowed to turn you away.
      • Reception staff turned her away.
      • We all know what Jody can do so we thought we'd test the water but we were turned away.
      • Until recently it was almost standard practice that you would be turned away from hospital.
      • Cleopatra enters, and he turns her away, saying that he wishes that Caesar will capture her and make a public spectacle of her.
      • We could not turn her away and allowed her in our walls.
      • She was turned away as caps are not allowed to be worn in the bar.
      • What if they are turned away?
      Synonyms
      refuse admittance to, send away
  • turn back (or turn someone/something back)

    • Go (or cause to go) back in the direction in which one has come.

      they turned back before reaching the church
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘Hundreds of refugees have been turned back at its borders in recent months,’ the statement quoted him as saying.
      • Fifteen hundred trucks transporting soya to Paraná's port of Paranágua have been turned back at the border.
      • I slung my bag on my back and reached Will, turning him back in the direction we had come.
      • Three were arrested as the mob was turned back by police.
      • But they were turned back at Charles de Gaulle airport on Tuesday, because police claimed the groom's Kenyan passport did not have the right visa.
      • Military police were turning reporters back.
      • Its car was turned back from a police checkpoint near her house.
      • A group of 150 football hooligans were turned back.
      • Nez smiled, and grabbed Libratra by her sleeves, running with her towards the Police Department, where they were turned back by a CLOSED sign in pure black and white.
      • The tourists instead tried to cross a huge bridge blocks away, dragging their rolling luggage through broken glass, smashed bricks and trash, but they were turned back by police firing warning shots over their heads.
      Synonyms
      retrace one's steps, go back, return
      repulse, drive back, fight back, force back, beat back, beat off, put to flight, repel
  • turn someone down

    • Reject an offer or application made by someone.

      the Air Force turned him down on medical grounds
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We met, he offered to buy me an ice-cream and I turned him down.
      • We haven't done anything lately and you're constantly turning me down whenever I offer to do something with you.
      • But most of all, Anna hated the way she scowled at her every time she passed by, simply because she'd always turned her down on her offers to play doll.
      • We did advertise earlier this year and only had three applicants, two weren't suitable and the one we offered it to turned us down.
      • You would not complain if you were turned down in a job application for health reasons.
      • One time he even offered to give her a massage, but Muriel turned him down.
      • He made a casual offer and I turned him down.
      • I offered to baby-sit and she flatly turned me down.
      • He never asks for help and he turns you down when you offer it.
      • Imagine my chagrin when, after a full-price offer, I was turned down.
      Synonyms
      reject, spurn, rebuff, refuse, decline, say no to
  • turn something down

    • 1Reject something offered or proposed.

      his novel was turned down by publisher after publisher
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The offer was turned down by the United boss and has been taken off the table.
      • She was asked by her Physical Education instructor to try out for netball but she had to turn the offer down.
      • Chris and Phil turned his kind offer down.
      • He knew it would be offered again when he turned it down.
      • Again in 1862 he was offered a post at the Polytechnic in Brunswick but turned it down despite the offer coming from his wife's home town, as he did the offer from Vienna four years later.
      • Moyes turned the job down, just as he has rejected other offers from the Premiership.
      • We recommend that the proposals are turned down.
      • Sheffield Council says the Government has not turned its plans down.
      • Both players were offered modest proposals and turned them down.
      • ‘I think this was a fair compromise in the situation, but the department turned this proposal down as well,’ she said.
    • 2Adjust a control on a device to reduce the volume, heat, etc.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Even television commentators turned the volume down on jingoism after years of grinding the pride and the patience of other national fans within the British Isles.
      • An understandably muted crowd turned the volume knob down another notch or two.
      • At eight o'clock, I woke her and turned the heat down and the lights off and locked the trailer.
      • When it is boiling furiously, turn the heat right down, add the slices of fish and cook them very, very gently for five to eight minutes, depending on the thickness of the turbot.
      • Cover the skillet, turn the heat right down, set the timer for 10 minutes and leave to sizzle.
      • I turned the heat down in my apartment a few days ago, and since then I've made efforts to bring it back up, but it's still not quite kicking in.
      • They told her how much they look forward to having a decadent TV meal on a tray in front of the screen, turning the volume down and just admiring the Scottish scenery for an hour!
      • You can control what you hear, just simply find the spot in you where you can control the volume and turn it down.
      • I sighed, turned the volume down, and returned to my drawing board where I was working on the umpteenth attempt to get my feelings for snowdrops down on paper.
      • I thought I could hear an echo, so I turned the volume down.
      Synonyms
      reduce, lower, decrease, lessen
  • turn in

    • Go to bed in the evening.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Alternately, before turning in you may like to embark on a quest to find the island's buried treasure.
      • Lee was the last to turn in, but when he lay down on the bunk he felt poorly.
      • Bangalore turns in early on winter nights, except for the few who frequent late night movie shows or night spots.
      • Still feeling the impact of my long flight from London, I am keen to turn in.
      • Before you turn in, take a moment to pamper your skin with a night cream.
      Synonyms
      go to bed, retire, call it a day, go to sleep
  • turn someone in

    • Hand someone over to the authorities.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The girl's family turned him in to immigration authorities and he was deported.
      • U.S. authorities are distributing flyers hoping someone there will turn him in, if only for the reward.
      • He knows that it is his duty to hand Maria over to the authorities, but he is unable to turn her in.
      • With his accounts frozen, he reportedly could no longer pay the expenses of his hideout in Venezuela and, unsentimental to a fault, his ‘friends’ and protectors turned him in.
      • My heart split in two as my only friend turned me in for a crime I did not do.
      • When he is caught, the boys decide not to turn him in to the school authorities.
      • Her attacker was wearing an electronic tag at the time, and was eventually arrested and convicted - not because of the tag, but because a friend turned him in.
      • We could turn him in to the local authorities.
      • Then again, Marshall was one of my best friends, and turning him in would break our pact.
      • He did rob a couple dozen banks when he was a cop before his best friend turned him in.
      Synonyms
      hand over, turn over
  • turn something in

    • 1Give something to someone in authority.

      I've turned in my resignation
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At KMB, mobiles unclaimed after three months are offered back to the person who turned them in and if they don't want the phones, the mobiles are donated to charity, a spokeswoman said.
      • I had a strange thought at that moment that was entirely out of context: I wondered about mine and Calista's recycling project and how she would manage to turn it in if I did not return.
      • I should be turning in the manuscript next fall for a spring 2006 release.
      • The blank obverse side of the maps bear a list of the Obligaciones del Comprador-the duties of the purchaser-including, at the first signs of outbreak of civil disturbance, turning the map in to national authorities.
      • To this end an amnesty period of three to six months should be declared to allow those in possession of illegal unlicensed guns to turn them in to the authorities.
      • I had just told him that I was turning in and mentioned to him what I had found.
      • At the end of each day, completed evaluations were turned in to the facility coordinator, who was responsible for delivering completed evaluations to the materials management department at the end of the trial.
      • The study also points out that many students suffer by turning in their forms late.
      Synonyms
      hand in, hand over, give in, submit, tender, proffer, offer
      1. 1.1Produce or achieve a particular score or a performance of a specified quality.
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Phenomenal performances are turned in from all of the aforementioned artists.
        • Some really good bowling scores were turned in on this bowling day.
        • Two of the most captivating performances are turned in by the young men.
        • Just such performances were turned in last Saturday by Lions Kurt McGinnis.
        • In the boys division outstanding performances were turned in by Ian Alcee and newcomer Jervon Antoine.
        • Strong performances were turned in by Danys Baez of the Indians and Bret Prinz of the Diamondbacks.
        • The only other record was turned in by Cal, in the meet's final event, the 400 free relay.
        • Great performances were turned in by many members of the team.
        • In the first rotation, strong performances were turned in by three athletes.
        • Other memorable performances were turned in by Tipperary's Declan Browne.
        Synonyms
        achieve, attain, reach, make
  • turn into

    • Become (a particular kind of thing or person); be transformed into.

      the slight drizzle turned into a downpour
      that dream turned into a nightmare
      in the next instant he turned into a tiny mouse
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Problems are glossed over, or turned into jokes.
      • The pack journalism of Super Bowl week always has the potential to turn into a giant game of telephone.
      • In Vietnamese hands, the clear-eyed skepticism turned into willing credulousness.
      • In some respects, the trend toward greater tolerance has turned into a floodtide.
      • The same situation in Angola, the two Congos, also in Cameroon, cinemas are turning into casinos.
      • The building which housed Britain's first ten-pin bowling alley was set to be turned into a family home.
      • Persons with an alcoholic relative are more at risk of turning into addicts.
      • Then she stares at the stranger, her puzzled expression swiftly turning into shock.
      • Taormina, once a lonely place, full of beauty, had turned into a friendly place, full of beauty.
      • The city is closed down so their little jaunt to New York has turned into a nightmare.
  • turn someone/something into

    • Cause to become (a particular kind of thing or person); transform into.

      the town was turned into a thriving seaside destination
      every single good children's book has been turned into a feature-length cartoon
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The very mention of India turns half your friends into travel Moonies.
      • Next, using ArcView desktop software, the operators turned the incremental data into 2 D maps for each table.
      • In each case, we've restructured the game, turned it into a new game.
      • The decision infuriated residents, who saw their once well-kept verges rapidly turn into wilderness.
      • RE Anthony Hargrove needs plenty of playing time to help turn his potential into production.
      • Working throughout the year can turn revision into an absolute breeze.
      • For what we are going to do now is consider how to turn a theme into a plot.
      • The wine of conservatism continues to slowly turn into the vinegar of tribal ideology.
      • Well, eventually techniques will be discovered to turn adult cells into pluripotent cells.
      • More experienced or properly trained journalists could have turned the situation into an educational opportunity for their audience.
  • turn off

    • Leave one road in order to join another.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I turned off the main road, and took the short cut through the woods.
      • He was later told to turn off the main road and ended up on a dirt track.
      • The cowboy stabs sideways with his finger, indicating he's turning off just up the road.
      • I got back in the car, turned around and went back to the road I'd just turned off.
      • At the point we had to turn off the main road north.
      • Josh turns off onto a quiet road, pulling over on the shoulder.
      • He said he watched as the boy racer turned off down another road then suddenly he saw Miss Concannon.
      • He was turning off of the road that leads to our house and a drunk driver collided into the side of his car.
      • I'm heading into Weybridge and just turning off the river road to swing round in front of The Minnow.
      • When Simon turned off Bradford Road into a housing estate, PC Jones lost sight of him.
      Synonyms
      leave, branch off
  • turn someone off

    • Induce a feeling of boredom or disgust in someone.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I don't know what it is particularly that turns me off so much.
      • If you are turned off by exercise or are adamant that there is no time in your schedule to seek professional help or join a class, there are adjustments you can make to improve your back.
      • Like many other people, I was turned off.
      • I was thinking the other day about what turns me off.
      • The terminology for this turns me off.
      • She was turned off by the overtly sexual messages of most of the men who wrote to her.
      • Some of you will be turned off by this whole discussion.
      • If that kind of music turns you off then this is not likely for you.
      • If the idea of wearing big shapes turns you off, indulge in big accessories instead.
      • The reality turns you off.
      Synonyms
      put off, leave someone cold, repel, disgust, revolt, nauseate, sicken, offend
  • turn something off

    • 1Stop the operation or flow of something by means of a valve, switch, or button.

      remember to turn off the gas
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She jabbed at the button to turn the alarm off, and it stopped its absurd shrieking.
      • You'd need to press the ‘start’ button to turn the engine off.
      • He pressed the stop button and turned the music off, apologizing.
      • He found the remote with one hand and pressed a button, turning it off.
      • Its neatest feature is a little button that turns the wireless card off and on, so that it doesn't suck power when you're not using it.
      • The radio alarm clock goes off at five sharp, and of course I can't find the button to turn it off.
      • Hastily, he hit a button to turn the pager off.
      • She hit the send button, then turned her computer off and went for a walk.
      • The second button turns it off.
      • I just stopped long enough to turn the gas off at the mains and then got out.
      Synonyms
      turn off, shut off, flick off, stop working, cut, power down, stop, halt, deactivate
      1. 1.1Adjust a tap or switch in order to stop the operation or flow of something.
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Visualize a stop sign - imagine closing a spigot - or imagine turning a light switch off.
        • The purple haze shut off at once, as if a light switch had been turned off.
        • How long can you stand to hold your child while he turns the light switch off and on?
        • I looked at the switch and saw that it was turned off.
        • Princess Gwen growled in her throat, and turned the switch off.
        • You turn the switch off chemically and it stops the production.
        • But as soon as Chelsea threw open the great double doors of the stadium, it was like turning the volume switch off completely.
        • Timers, professors at the university have found, waste money since they condition students to never turn a light switch off.
        • Sure enough, someone - probably me - had turned the wireless switch off and I failed to notice it.
        • He turned the switch off not even waiting for an answer.
        Synonyms
        switch off, turn out, put off, shut off, power down, flick off, extinguish, deactivate, trip
        switch off, turn off, put off, shut off, flick off
  • turn on

    • 1Suddenly attack (someone) physically or verbally.

      he turned on her with cold savagery
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He said he feared for his life after the three men suddenly turned on him and started punching him.
      • Richardson then turned on a man who had witnessed the attack from his property nearby on April 4.
      • She tried to tear her away from the troopers, but they turned on her and beat her so badly most of her teeth were broken.
      • Suddenly Lily turns on her.
      • To her it looked as if the dragon had suddenly turned on Arvan without reason.
      • When his master suddenly turns on him, Little John barely makes it out with his life.
      • You have been parking there for two years you say and suddenly they have turned on you.
      • Should he lose, it will be like a pack of wolves that suddenly turns on itself.
      • She physically turns on Helena.
      • Suddenly he turns on the photographer, obviously annoyed that he hasn't been taking more pictures.
      Synonyms
      attack, set on, fall on, launch an attack on, let fly at, lash out at, hit out at
    • 2Have as the main topic or point of interest.

      for most businessmen, the central questions will turn on taxation
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The battle between them is one of childish machismo and turns on the question of one of them being a rat.
      • The case turns on a question of principle.
      • The case turns on a short statutory question, all other aspects of the claims having been agreed.
      • The outcome of today's application really turns on two questions.
      • The rest of the play turns on whether they will decide to live together, in Yorkshire or London.
      • In such a world there is no space for a communication without a topic that turns on money.
      • That the question turns on the meaning of a passage from Scripture is not insignificant.
      • The question turns on that vexed subject, the moral status of the human embryo.
      • We only decide important questions of law and your case turned on questions of fact.
      • I think the case turns on a pure question of fact to be determined by common-sense principles.
      Synonyms
      depend on, rest on, hang on, hinge on, be contingent on, be decided by
  • turn someone on

    • Excite or stimulate the interest of someone, especially sexually.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • While it doesn't turn me on sexually, it does totally fascinate me.
      • It turns me on that a man can have the talent and power to make me laugh, loosen up and feel at ease.
      • This turns Alison on sexually.
      • I love football, it excites me, it turns me on.
      • I know she's sexual, I know I turn her on, I know she fantasises about me, and I know when I haven't seen her in a few weeks she gets very horny.
      • Let me add what really turns me on about Vancouver.
      • That turns me on immensely.
      • What really turns you on or off in a prospective sexual partner?
      • You feel ashamed of what turns you on, or how you like to be touched.
      • She wants everyone to know that Pete turns her on.
      Synonyms
      arouse, sexually arouse, excite, stimulate, make someone feel sexually excited, make someone feel sexy, titillate
  • turn something on

    • 1Start the flow or operation of something by means of a valve, switch, or button.

      she turned on the TV
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pushing the button to turn the radio on, I wondered what was in the CD player.
      • It takes me forever to find the button to turn the television on.
      • Marie looks over at me then pushes the power button to turn the radio on.
      • He turned it on, inserted the paper and pressed the start button.
      • Cameras start recording without operators turning them on.
      • If I turn it on now we will only trip the breakers and shut everything down.
      • You just press a button four times to turn it on and off.
      • I'm going to hit the power button to turn the television on.
      • The right button turns the sight on, while the left controls reticle intensity.
      • The top button turns the power on and selects menu choices.
      Synonyms
      switch on, put on, power up, flick on
      1. 1.1Adjust a tap or switch in order to start the operation or flow of something.
        I turned the switch on
        Example sentencesExamples
        • I put the carrier bag down and reached to turn the light switch on.
        • It is a part of me and I cannot turn a switch on and off.
        • Even when I turn the switch on, the shade is so heavy and the bulb so dim that the lamp only makes shadows of everything.
        • Vincent found the main power switch and turned it on.
        • This white wire will be made hot when the switch is turned on and will take the electrical power to the controlled outlet.
        • Rick felt along the back wall, and found the switch, turning it on.
        • He said it's almost as if a light switch has been turned on.
        • It's entertaining, but it also flip-flops your brain and turns some switches on and off.
        • Alice's hand finds the light switch and she turns it on.
        • Adele turned the faucet on and adjusted the water to a non-scalding temperature.
        Synonyms
        switch on, put on, power up, flick on
  • turn someone on to

    • Cause someone to become interested or involved in (something, especially drugs)

      he turned her on to heroin
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He has turned me on to so many new interests, as well.
      • It still seems rather obscure that you were turned on to this particular video.
      • A small town girl meets up with a leather jacket clad stranger who turns her on to the magic of rock n ‘roll.
      • The doctor should really be the one turning you on to this stuff.
      • Recent trips to Europe have turned them on to how avant-garde what they're doing is.
      • I'm interested in making a difference in their life and turning them on to something.
      • Weatherall has turned Holmes on to much more modern electronica.
      • She turned me on to so many things.
      • This past summer in LA, he turned me on to what became my favorite places.
      • If he turns you on to something that genuinely interests you, great.
  • turn out

    • 1Prove to be the case.

      the job turned out to be beyond his rather limited abilities
      Example sentencesExamples
      • That may turn out not prove to be quite so beneficial as it first appears.
      • The new year is hardly turning out to be happy.
      • It turns out there is a job available.
      • This turns out to be a hard job, as the island seems to be inhabited only by shepherds and smugglers.
      • it turns out the pub is closed at the weekend.
      • Holding down two jobs and doing a part time course hasn't turned out to be very good planning on my part.
      • As it turns out, she is looking for a new job.
      • This turns out to be one of those jobs that you don't think better of until it's way too late.
      • There is, as it turns out, absolutely nothing to prove that the burglars were ever in the house.
      • Much that was Greek, especially much that was Platonic, was imported into Christianity in its first centuries; but even more impressive is what was turned out.
      Synonyms
      transpire, prove to be the case, emerge, come to light, become known, become apparent, be revealed, be disclosed
      happen, occur, come about
    • 2Go somewhere in order to do something, especially to attend a meeting, to play a game, or to vote.

      over 75 percent of the electorate turned out to vote
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They aren't the only old stars turning out for the meeting.
      • They may even encourage more than half of the electorate to turn out and vote four years from now.
      • It is hoped that people will support this very worthy cause by turning out to watch what will be a unique game of football.
      • Cotswold people are urged to support their cottage hospitals by turning out to a public meeting next week.
      • In this sense, turning out to vote is always partly a question of attachment to a general sense of civic duty.
      • The entire population of Radcliffe appeared to turn out for the town's annual carnival.
      • Squires is a popular meeting point for bikers with thousands turning out on weekends during the busy summer riding season.
      • He suggested that they should be paid for turning out to vote.
      • The supporters have been turning out in force.
      • Since 1988, Canadians have been turning out to vote in steadily decreasing numbers.
      Synonyms
      come, go, be present, attend, put in an appearance, appear, turn up, arrive
  • turn someone out

    • 1Eject or expel someone from a place.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He wouldn't be surprised if his uncle turned him out tomorrow.
      • The voters would turn him out of office the minute the war was over.
      • He takes everything and turns me out on the streets.
      • In their arrogance they assumed that no landlord would ever try to turn them out.
      • This time I've got a clear preference that the incumbent be turned out, and a clear threshold difference with the Libertarian.
      • You would regret turning me out
      • Her brother turns her out of the house.
      • He's dangerous and immoral and deserves to be turned out at the next election.
      • One could imagine him twirling his moustache and turning his confrères out of the house into the snow for non-payment of rent, but this did not seem quite appropriate for a corporate lawyer who is aiming to steal the hero's company.
      • I will turn you out of my house and send you back to your father.
      Synonyms
      throw out, put out, eject, evict
    • 2Military
      Call a guard from the guardroom.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The local magistrate read the riot act and 2nd Battalion the Royal Warwickshire Regiment was turned out to clear the area.
      • All of the Royal Guard was turned out for the Jovian envoys and he was in charge of it all.
    • 3Be dressed in the manner specified.

      she was smartly turned out and as well groomed as always
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Ballinkillen's under-10 team were turned out in style at the county blitz finals against Carlow town recently in their brand new jerseys that were sponsored by a local Borris business.
  • turn something out

    • 1Extinguish a light.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • My senior year, they were telling me I had to turn my lights out?
      • At eleven, Marie and Estelle turned our lights out.
      • Before turning the lights out, he would get every one quiet.
      • When the lights were turned out and the respective bedroom doors shut, I could be alone.
      • She starts calling out to people to turn their lights out.
      • It was the first time ever in the history they turned the lights out on the Strip for a minute-and-a - half.
      • Sixty years ago the lights were turned out in this top secret bunker.
      • The staff locked all the doors turned the lights out and went home at around 4pm last Friday.
      • They drove off down the High Street and I gave chase but lost them when they turned their lights out.
      • It was here that we decided to turn our lights out to discover exactly what total blackness ‘looks’ like.
      Synonyms
      switch off, turn out, put off, shut off, power down, flick off, extinguish, deactivate, trip
      switch off, turn off, put off, shut off, flick off
    • 2Produce something.

      the plant takes 53 hours to turn out each car
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is the protagonists of craft who need to protect hereditary skills and ensure the same quality of work that was turned out three centuries ago.
      • In all, 21,000 were turned out at a General Motors plant in Michigan, at a price of $10,000 each, where because of the war the majority of the workforce was women.
      • They have to churn, and I'm confident that when they turn that sausage out, it will be the right kind of sausage for America.
      • Most factory shotguns are turned out with stocks in the 14-to 14 1/4 inch range - adequate but often a compromise.
      • The first big-screens with a quality picture were turned out by Mitsubishi in the late 1970s and peddled by retailers like Southern California's Paul Goldenberg, the self-proclaimed ‘King of Big Screen.’
      • A rifle was turned out in 22 hours and 36.5 minutes.
      • As a workman he was most painstaking, and always insisted on the work from his department being turned out in the best possible manner.
      Synonyms
      produce, make, manufacture, fabricate, assemble, put together, process, bring out, put out, churn out
    • 3Empty something, especially one's pockets.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His pockets had been turned out.
      • ‘Would you turn your pockets out, sir? ‘said one of the detectives.
      • He pulled his jacket open and turned his pockets out.
      • His pockets had been turned out and money and a gold bracelet given to him for 25 years' service at work were missing.
      Synonyms
      clear out, clean out, empty, empty out
    • 4Tip prepared food from a mold or other container.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Run cold water over the spinach to cool it quickly, then turn it out onto a chopping board and use a sharp knife to make a couple of cuts across it.
      • The pudding is turned out on a plate, the sauce pours down over the sides and a treat is ready to be experienced.
      • If it is not cooked enough, it will collapse when you turn it out; if it is overcooked, it won't wobble and will be too grainy.
      • She used clear ‘Blomange’ to fill two fish moulds, turned them out and gilded them with gold leaf.
      • Remove the loaves from the oven, turn them out onto a rack, and let cool (at least a little bit) before eating.
      • About 10 minutes before serving, turn the mixture out onto a plate, remove the cling-film and cut the ice-cream into wedges.
      • I made mine in a silicon mold, and stupidly invited friends for dessert before realizing that it would take several hours for it to firm up enough to be turned out of the mold and sliced.
      • When risen, turn the dough out onto a floured surface, divide into two and knead each piece lightly.
      • When the loaves are done, cool for 10 minutes on baking racks, then turn them out of their pans and set back on the racks.
  • turn over

    • (of an engine) start or continue to run properly.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It shakes and rattles as the engine turns over.
      • The engines may kick back if the ignition is turned on before the engines start turning over.
      • The engine ground a couple of times, then turned over with a growl I hadn't heard for a long time.
      • The engine whined but didn't turn over, and she felt blood trickle from her lip as she bit back a screaming tantrum.
      • Once the engine turns over, it's off to the races.
      • With a spin of the crank handle the engine turns over easily and off she rattles on her iron tyres.
      • As soon as he heard the Jeep engine turn over, he bent over the sink and spat the medicine out.
  • turn someone over to

    • Deliver someone to the care or custody of (another person or body, especially one in authority)

      they turned him over to the police
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I wish they would turn her over to someone who cares for snapped minds, and not expect me, who has no training, to mind her.
      • They turned him over to police, where he's now in custody.
      • They should just turn him over to me, and I'll take care of the details.
      • Does the defense minister really have the authority to turn him over to Interpol anyway?
      • I shall not turn you over to any authority.
      • He turned Jeremy over to the local authorities.
      • She's such an adept survivalist that you start wondering why her parents would turn her over to the care of so callow a clod as Charlie, who runs out of ideas shortly after tearing his downed plane apart in a futile rage.
      • We need someone we can trust, who wants to find Kate as much we do, but won't turn us over to the authorities.
      • Well, after the ambulance came and everything was taken care of, I was turned over to the court system.
      • If we were turned over to the public, I think they'd string us up.
  • turn something over

    • 1Cause an engine to run.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Turn the engine over in five-second bursts three or four times to allow the oil to circulate.
      • He tried to turn the engine over again and to his relief it burst into life.
      • He turned the engine over and as they pulled away from the curb, he glanced at her before he concentrated on the road.
      • Inside, pausing to wipe and polish my spectacles before I turned the engine over and drove home, I listened to the faint sounds of water running off the car and dripping down to the pavement.
      • I turned the engine over.
      • It's the musical equivalent of a car that won't start, no matter how many times you pump the gas pedal or turn the engine over and hear that brief, sputtering roar.
      • By the time I'm turning the engine over, it'll be too late for Dad to stop me.
      • We have turned the engine over with the help of a battery.
      • You have to turn the engine over.
      • ‘The main task is to raise the engine temperature before we turn it over,’ explains Paul.
    • 2Transfer control or management of something to someone else.

      a plan to turn the bar over to a new manager
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The organization promised to provide three years of support, then turn the center over for local management.
      • They chose a ranch and decided to turn it over to a property management company to rent out for them.
      • I had thought that it was simply saying that such documents shouldn't be turned over, since turning them over would deter some future government employees from giving the most candid possible advice.
      • The taxpayer funded the building of the Auckland Central Remand Prison, and the previous National Government turned the state-of-the-art facility over to the private sector to manage.
      • You need to extricate yourself from management and turn it over to people who are good at it.
      • They have decided to dodge responsibility for the company by turning its management over to states and private entities.
      • Last night we had 39 assists and very few turnovers and tonight we turned the ball over a bunch without being pressed, and didn't shoot well from the free throw line and still won by 29.
      • The county can't do the job itself, and plans to turn the hospital over to a private management team.
      • I don't see the merit of turning any control over to him in the near future.
      • He turned it over to the Yukon Arts Council, which formed a committee to develop a program for the house.
      Synonyms
      transfer, hand over, pass on, give, consign, assign, commit
    • 3Change the function or use of something.

      the works was turned over to the production of aircraft parts
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It seems every largish building without any modern purpose has been turned over to exhibition space.
      • They were being cleared from their homes so that the land could be turned over to sheep, a process the estate owners characterised as ‘improvement’.
      • The defunct land would be turned over to housing.
      • The base was turned over to be a civilian operation.
      • The three cardboard boxes exploded components all over the kitchen work surfaces and into the dining room, where the table was turned over to an assembly bench.
      • He sees a day when the countryside has been turned over to vast farming factories.
      • A strip of countryside either side of a country road has been turned over to housing.
      • Part of the current site will be turned over to all-weather sports pitches.
    • 4Rob a place.

      Synonyms
      burgle, steal from, hold up, break into
    • 5(of a business) have a turnover of a specified amount.

      last year the company turned over $12 million
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Further education is now big business, and the College turns over 34m a year.
      • Today, Freshgrowers turns over about £10m and accounts for about ten per cent of the UK's carrot production.
      • Now the bazaars are packed, traffic jams are common, mobile phones are everywhere and the money market turns over $10 million each week.
      • Not bad for a profitable 20-person business that turns over £2.2 million.
      • AWG Developments, which turns over in excess of £150m per year, employs around 200 people, mainly in Scotland.
      • James is the executive chairman of a diverse media and gaming empire which turns over almost $3 billion a year.
      • This already turns over £45m and employs 80 people.
      • He said Concorde, founded 25 years ago which turns over around £3.5 million a year, was enjoying great success in the spooling market.
      • Australia's textile, clothing and footwear industry turns over $9 billion a year.
      • Do we want to pay up to 300,000 for a shop that only turns over 20,000 a week?
  • turn up

    • 1Be found, especially by chance, after being lost.

      all the missing documents had turned up
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A large number of dodgy documents have turned up over the last month.
      • One stray shell turns up, a year after destruction of the regime. Where did it come from?
      • Maybe something turns up in tests, or they don't want to go through with it, or they get a new job while the investigations are being carried out.
      • And so how does it respond when a shell of sarin actually turns up?
      • For sheer amusement, I plug names into Google and then see what turns up.
      • As soon as it appeared on some bonus CD, it started turning up in ‘file sharing’ sites.
      • This piece of local history has never been available on video / DVD but occasionally turns up on TV.
      • Just occasionally something from the past turns up unexpectedly.
      • And Plato does not appear to be a nickname; it turns up frequently in the period.
      Synonyms
      be found, be discovered, be located, come to light
    • 2Put in an appearance; arrive.

      half the guests failed to turn up
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She even stunned guests at the Scottish Film Awards in Glasgow by turning up on his arm as his guest.
      • It's a clever comedic drama involving a birthday party, a video camera and an expected guest who never turns up.
      • It took a while for the food to arrive but we had turned up early and didn't mind sitting in the sunshine.
      • The best present was son Markus turning up from London for the event as a surprise guest.
      • Four taxi cabs turned up and another four would have arrived if Mr Banks had not phoned the cab company.
      • That's as bad as turning up at someone's birthday party without a present.
      • There would also be no pretence from him if a guest either failed to turn up or behaved inappropriately.
      • She failed to turn up and the judge issued the present warrant.
      • He is a ubiquitous presence, turning up when you least expect it.
      • You know how it is, wait for ages for something to arrive and several turn up at once.
      Synonyms
      come, go, be present, attend, put in an appearance, appear, turn up, arrive
      arrive, put in an appearance, make an appearance, appear, be present, present oneself, turn out
  • turn something up

    • 1Increase the volume or strength of sound, heat, etc. by turning a knob or switch on a device.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They'd turned the sound system up, to compensate for the decorating noise I imagine.
      • Stokes turns the lights up, and looks Daphne over.
      • Nick motions for Anna to back away and he turns the television up.
      • ‘One problem most variable handgun scopes have is as you turn the magnification up, your eye relief shortens,’ Lalik said.
      • One of the best things about helping out at a theatre is getting to turn the sound up to eleven.
      • At the sight of a familiar photograph of the Interdimensional Gateway in Moscow, he hurriedly turned the sound up.
      • I reached over quickly and turned on my stereo, turning the volume knob up, trying to cover up the sound of the clock.
      • While I could turn the volume up to 100% and still tolerate the sound, it was not something that I did often.
      • Reaching the water spigot, he unscrews the sprinkler head then turns the water pressure up full blast.
      • Every now and then he turns the amp up all the way and tries to imitate moves by his favorite artists.
      Synonyms
      increase, raise, amplify, make louder, intensify
    • 2Reveal or discover something.

      New Yorkers confidently expect the inquiry to turn up nothing
      Synonyms
      discover, uncover, unearth, bring to light, find, hit on, dig up, ferret out, root out, expose
    • 3Shorten a garment by raising the hem.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Turn it up and stitch it.
      • On a sectioned shade, clip the corners at the shade lower edge so they form a miter when the hem is turned up.
      • Sew all vertical seams, then turn the lining up into the skirt and catch it in the waistband.
      Synonyms
      take up, raise
  • turn something around

    • 1Prepare a ship or aircraft for its return journey.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Fewer inspections did not necessarily mean a ship could be turned around at a US port faster than before.
      • Instead of 140 men taking two days to unload and load 16 years ago, a ship nowadays can be turned around in less than a day by fewer than 50 people.
    • 2Reverse the previously poor performance of something, especially a company, and make it successful.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Whether fine-tuning a business, or turning it around completely, this book provides the answers for successfully meeting your goals.
      • Jim stepped back into the organization as president and turned it around.
      • This new appointment is expected to help the firm turn its poor performance around.
      • This is a company which has turned its performance round.
      • The 18-year-old, from Westlea, who has turned her life around with the organisation's help, says she is proof that the project works.
      • We have turned it around, performance-wise, but it is just about getting some points on the board.
      • Li said the company is now concentrating on consolidating firms the group has already acquired and turning them around, as many have not been performing well.
      • The performance reflects the progress in turning the company around.
      • His appointment is likely based on his previous performance, where he turned the company around in a period of less than 24 months.
      • Certainly, it's not everybody who can turn her life around successfully, but Wang possesses a flair for succeeding in whatever she does.

Origin

Old English tyrnan, turnian (verb), from Latin tornare, from tornus ‘lathe’, from Greek tornos ‘lathe, circular movement’; probably reinforced in Middle English by Old French turner. The noun ( Middle English) is partly from Anglo-Norman French tourn, partly from the verb.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/13 9:18:27