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单词 Turk
释义

Definition of Turk in English:

Turk

noun təːktərk
  • 1A native or inhabitant of Turkey, or a person of Turkish descent.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Growing up in the inner city in Melbourne, our neighbours consisted mainly of Greeks, Italians, some Turks and later, Lebanese.
    • Turkey and Turks have an historical responsibility for region and us.
    • The Turks, the Turkish government will strongly oppose that.
    • He currently has an office staff made up of two Americans, two Germans, two Turks, two Brazilians and two Greeks.
    • Other groups include Germans, Gypsies, Romanians, Slovenians, and Turks.
    • He recalled life under the Turks and the British.
    • The shared part of the Armenian diet is the Mediterranean foods widely familiar among Arabs, Turks, Greeks.
    • The treaty only served to anger the nationalist Turks who sought to overturn it.
  • 2historical A member of any of the ancient central Asian peoples who spoke Turkic languages, including the Seljuks and Ottomans.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Field of Blackbirds marked the spot where Serbs and Ottoman Turks had fought themselves to a bloody standstill in the 14th century.
    • Under the Ottoman Turks, the bridge created ease of trade and mutual contact between Catholic, Serbian Orthodox and Muslim communities.
    • All trade in Greek wine ceased in the late 15th century, when, after the fall of Byzantium, the Ottoman Turks occupied the Peloponnesian shore and drove out its inhabitants.
    • The history of rise and decay repeated itself after the Osmanli Turks appeared on the scene.
    • In 1526, a young Hungarian king fell in a battle with the Ottoman Turks.
  • 3archaic A member of the ruling Muslim population of the Ottoman Empire.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Druze had been fighting the ruling Ottoman Turks for two hundred years.
    • In 1396, the Bulgarians were conquered by the Ottoman Turks, a Muslim people.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Turkish türk.

  • young from Old English:

    Young and youth (Old English) are from the same ancient root as Latin juvenis ‘young’, source of juvenile (early 17th century) and rejuvenate (early 19th century). The good die young is a proverb from the late 17th century, but the idea goes back to the ancient Greek playwright Menander, who wrote: ‘Whom the gods love dies young.’ A young turk is now a young person eager for radical change, a meaning that comes from the Young Turks who carried out the revolution of 1908 in the Ottoman Empire and deposed the sultan Abdul Hamid II.

Rhymes

berk, berserk, Burke, cirque, dirk, Dunkirk, erk, irk, kirk, lurk, mirk, murk, outwork, perk, quirk, shirk, smirk, stirk, work
 
 

Definition of Turk in US English:

Turk

nountərktərk
  • 1A native or inhabitant of Turkey, or a person of Turkish descent.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The shared part of the Armenian diet is the Mediterranean foods widely familiar among Arabs, Turks, Greeks.
    • He currently has an office staff made up of two Americans, two Germans, two Turks, two Brazilians and two Greeks.
    • Other groups include Germans, Gypsies, Romanians, Slovenians, and Turks.
    • Turkey and Turks have an historical responsibility for region and us.
    • He recalled life under the Turks and the British.
    • Growing up in the inner city in Melbourne, our neighbours consisted mainly of Greeks, Italians, some Turks and later, Lebanese.
    • The treaty only served to anger the nationalist Turks who sought to overturn it.
    • The Turks, the Turkish government will strongly oppose that.
  • 2historical A member of any of the ancient central Asian peoples who spoke Turkic languages, including the Seljuks and Ottomans.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The history of rise and decay repeated itself after the Osmanli Turks appeared on the scene.
    • In 1526, a young Hungarian king fell in a battle with the Ottoman Turks.
    • The Field of Blackbirds marked the spot where Serbs and Ottoman Turks had fought themselves to a bloody standstill in the 14th century.
    • All trade in Greek wine ceased in the late 15th century, when, after the fall of Byzantium, the Ottoman Turks occupied the Peloponnesian shore and drove out its inhabitants.
    • Under the Ottoman Turks, the bridge created ease of trade and mutual contact between Catholic, Serbian Orthodox and Muslim communities.
  • 3archaic A member of the ruling Muslim population of the Ottoman Empire.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Druze had been fighting the ruling Ottoman Turks for two hundred years.
    • In 1396, the Bulgarians were conquered by the Ottoman Turks, a Muslim people.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Turkish türk.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/10 19:24:25