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单词 temperament
释义

Definition of temperament in English:

temperament

noun ˈtɛmp(ə)rəm(ə)ntˈtɛmp(ə)rəmənt
  • 1A person's or animal's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behaviour.

    she had an artistic temperament
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition, staff personalities and temperaments could have impacted parental knowledge gain.
    • Malls have temperaments and personalities and strange tribal auras; when you enter some malls you get the feeling right away that this is not your place.
    • Not all temperaments suit a collegial environment: not all people are able to attend a course.
    • They must be able to adapt to the different artistic requirements and temperaments of classical, jazz and pop musicians.
    • With so many artistic temperaments involved, it was surprising that the festivals remained so free of cultural clashes.
    • One's diet for example, can affect the body's temperaments and thus influence ones's intellectual moral character.
    • Back in the days of the four humors, people had no problem believing that temperaments emerged from the balance, or imbalance, of chemicals in the body.
    • It is shaped by our own temperaments and personalities that incline us to behave in certain ways, which, in turn, shape how others react to us.
    • In Hinduism you have many deities with various temperaments and nature, so you have the luxury of choosing and bonding with the deity which suits your nature.
    • His design skills and my publishing experience helped balance our individual roles and temperaments.
    • She wrote at length on the four humours and on the temperaments of people according to the phase of the Moon in which they were conceived.
    • Some of these methods are still used today, particularly the concepts of balancing out the four elements, nine temperaments and four humours that make up the human body.
    • Planetary characteristics are defined by these humoural temperaments where, as in nature, warmth and moisture promote health and vitality whilst cold and dryness are conducive to decay.
    • It's learning, for example, to live in community with people of very different temperaments and talents and outlooks and personalities.
    • But this is a temperament election, and neither of these people have temperaments that are frightening, and I think that's the key.
    • The means toward attaining those goals, however, are as varied as our political views, socioeconomic background and individual temperaments.
    • It sorts people into four temperaments: idealists, rationals, artisans, and guardians.
    • Campers' temperaments vary, from easy to difficult, persistent to inattentive, outgoing to withdrawn.
    • Healthy human contact and a spacious, more natural living environment improves their temperaments tremendously.
    • Therapy included a discussion of complementary styles and temperaments.
    Synonyms
    disposition, nature, character, personality, make-up, constitution, complexion, temper, mind, spirit, stamp, mettle, mould
    mood, frame of mind, cast of mind, bent, tendency, attitude, outlook
    archaic grain, humour
    1. 1.1mass noun The tendency to behave angrily or emotionally.
      he had begun to show signs of temperament
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He then embarked upon a legal career which was characterised by often brilliant legal exposition, and mercurial temperament.
      • At what age do signs of temperament emerge?
      • All other fairies were nice, but I would like to see more temperament in every character.
      • Women with the aspect often have an excessively emotional temperament.
      • Autocratic rages and selfish bursts of temperament seem not to have been in his repertoire.
      • "Ross showed signs of temperament early on," reports John.
      • But his volatile temperament sometimes landed him in serious trouble with the authorities.
      • Actually, it is not the Englishman's performances that will be closely examined, but signs that he is managing to keep his suspect temperament in check.
      • His emotional and dramatic temperament is well suited to the imaginative and affective dimensions of Ignatian prayer.
      Synonyms
      volatility, excitability, emotionalism, mercurialness, capriciousness, hot-headedness, quick-temperedness, hot-temperedness, irritability, impatience, petulance
      moodiness, touchiness, sensitivity, oversensitivity, hypersensitivity
  • 2mass noun The adjustment of intervals in tuning a piano or other musical instrument so as to fit the scale for use in different keys; in equal temperament, the octave consists of twelve equal semitones.

    this temperament became standard tuning for all the new organs
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The middle octave on the piano is shown as a standard example of equal temperament.
    • The whole topic of temperament and tuning is sensibly presented, and there are even hints on the purchase and care of instruments.
    • In this equal temperament system of tuning, the frequencies of notes on a keyboard are related by a fairly simple mathematical relationship involving the number of keys (half-steps) between the notes.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin temperamentum 'correct mixture', from temperare 'mingle'. In early use the word was synonymous with the noun temper.

 
 

Definition of temperament in US English:

temperament

nounˈtɛmp(ə)rəməntˈtemp(ə)rəmənt
  • 1A person's or animal's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior.

    she had an artistic temperament
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some of these methods are still used today, particularly the concepts of balancing out the four elements, nine temperaments and four humours that make up the human body.
    • Healthy human contact and a spacious, more natural living environment improves their temperaments tremendously.
    • It's learning, for example, to live in community with people of very different temperaments and talents and outlooks and personalities.
    • Campers' temperaments vary, from easy to difficult, persistent to inattentive, outgoing to withdrawn.
    • His design skills and my publishing experience helped balance our individual roles and temperaments.
    • In addition, staff personalities and temperaments could have impacted parental knowledge gain.
    • Therapy included a discussion of complementary styles and temperaments.
    • She wrote at length on the four humours and on the temperaments of people according to the phase of the Moon in which they were conceived.
    • But this is a temperament election, and neither of these people have temperaments that are frightening, and I think that's the key.
    • One's diet for example, can affect the body's temperaments and thus influence ones's intellectual moral character.
    • Planetary characteristics are defined by these humoural temperaments where, as in nature, warmth and moisture promote health and vitality whilst cold and dryness are conducive to decay.
    • Not all temperaments suit a collegial environment: not all people are able to attend a course.
    • In Hinduism you have many deities with various temperaments and nature, so you have the luxury of choosing and bonding with the deity which suits your nature.
    • It is shaped by our own temperaments and personalities that incline us to behave in certain ways, which, in turn, shape how others react to us.
    • Back in the days of the four humors, people had no problem believing that temperaments emerged from the balance, or imbalance, of chemicals in the body.
    • It sorts people into four temperaments: idealists, rationals, artisans, and guardians.
    • With so many artistic temperaments involved, it was surprising that the festivals remained so free of cultural clashes.
    • The means toward attaining those goals, however, are as varied as our political views, socioeconomic background and individual temperaments.
    • Malls have temperaments and personalities and strange tribal auras; when you enter some malls you get the feeling right away that this is not your place.
    • They must be able to adapt to the different artistic requirements and temperaments of classical, jazz and pop musicians.
    Synonyms
    disposition, nature, character, personality, make-up, constitution, complexion, temper, mind, spirit, stamp, mettle, mould
    1. 1.1 The tendency to behave angrily or emotionally.
      he had begun to show signs of temperament
      Example sentencesExamples
      • "Ross showed signs of temperament early on," reports John.
      • All other fairies were nice, but I would like to see more temperament in every character.
      • He then embarked upon a legal career which was characterised by often brilliant legal exposition, and mercurial temperament.
      • Autocratic rages and selfish bursts of temperament seem not to have been in his repertoire.
      • Women with the aspect often have an excessively emotional temperament.
      • Actually, it is not the Englishman's performances that will be closely examined, but signs that he is managing to keep his suspect temperament in check.
      • At what age do signs of temperament emerge?
      • His emotional and dramatic temperament is well suited to the imaginative and affective dimensions of Ignatian prayer.
      • But his volatile temperament sometimes landed him in serious trouble with the authorities.
      Synonyms
      volatility, excitability, emotionalism, mercurialness, capriciousness, hot-headedness, quick-temperedness, hot-temperedness, irritability, impatience, petulance
  • 2The adjustment of intervals in tuning a piano or other musical instrument so as to fit the scale for use in different keys; in equal temperament, the octave consists of twelve equal semitones.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The middle octave on the piano is shown as a standard example of equal temperament.
    • In this equal temperament system of tuning, the frequencies of notes on a keyboard are related by a fairly simple mathematical relationship involving the number of keys (half-steps) between the notes.
    • The whole topic of temperament and tuning is sensibly presented, and there are even hints on the purchase and care of instruments.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin temperamentum ‘correct mixture’, from temperare ‘mingle’. In early use the word was synonymous with the noun temper.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/21 16:42:28