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单词 suffocate
释义

Definition of suffocate in English:

suffocate

verb ˈsʌfəkeɪtˈsəfəˌkeɪt
  • 1Die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe.

    no object they suffocated in their sleep
    with object she was suffocated by fumes from the boiler
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Twenty-one children were killed, most of them suffocated, and 47 others were injured when a guardrail gave way on a dark stairwell at a school during a power blackout last Monday.
    • While climbing out of the window, his neck got stuck and it appears he was unable to breathe and suffocated.
    • Friends of my family who were taken prisoner during the Bay of Pigs invasion suffocated to death in airless trucks as they were being transported to detention.
    • The girls, aged three and four, were suffocated by fumes from the fire which started in the ground-floor flat of the three storey Victorian house in Osterley Road.
    • En route, approximately half of the captives suffocated or were killed by shots fired by soldiers into the airtight containers.
    • Dozens of boys and men suffocated to death, locked for days in an airless, sweltering shipping container by rebels controlling northern Ivory Coast, two survivors said.
    • Two of those killed were children, aged two and five, who suffocated when teargas was fired at the picket line.
    • About ten people a year in the UK die from suffocating after having an allergic reaction to something they ate.
    • They might have suffered from lack of air in the crowded trucks and suffocated,’ the doctor said.
    • That day she suffocated her son and then tried to kill herself.
    • The men reportedly suffocated after being held for hours in a vehicle that lacked oxygen.
    • I have been choked and almost suffocated to death during that time, all the while, more concerned about the well being of others than for myself.
    • Unable to surface to breathe, they suffocate and drown and are eventually washed onto the beaches along the coast here.
    • As I, along with half the nation, waited, hardly daring to breathe, the announcement came that little Kathy had suffocated.
    • Another major bee pest is the tracheal mite, which gets inside adult bees and clogs their breathing tubes, essentially suffocating the insects.
    • At least 14 people were killed in the incident, including two small children who suffocated when teargas was shot into their homes.
    • They are constrictors; they suffocate their prey by coiling around it and squeezing.
    • A post-mortem examination showed he was asphyxiated, or suffocated.
    • SIDS, also called crib death or cot death, occurs when babies suffocate accidentally or stop breathing in an event called sleep apnea.
    • The little girl had been molested and asphyxiated, suffocated to death.
    Synonyms
    smother, asphyxiate, stifle
    choke
    strangle, throttle, strangulate
    be smothered, asphyxiate, be stifled
    1. 1.1 Have or cause to have difficulty in breathing.
      no object he was suffocating, his head jammed up against the back of the sofa
      with object you're suffocating me—I can scarcely breathe
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Their stench was suffocating at close range, and the ground trembled beneath each thunderous footstep.
      • This remarkable evocation of childhood is set in an Italian hamlet during the hottest summer on record - the suffocating heat a perfect backdrop to the claustrophobic tension of the story.
      • An aching in my chest, so intense, so powerful and paralysing: I was suffocating, couldn't breathe, smoke was filling my mouth.
      • The air was close and suffocating in the black car, as she drove aimlessly down the interstate, trying to flee from all her memories and the life that was sucking all the wants and needs from her that once made her happy.
      • He held her so close she nearly suffocated on his jacket.
      • Exhaust fumes from cars and factories make for a toxic, suffocating smog that hangs over the city.
      • Scheele described the chlorine gas formed as having a greenish yellow color and a suffocating odor ‘most oppressive to the lungs.’
      • In the opinion of these writers, sleepers in stuffy rooms were slowly suffocating in a toxic fog of their own breath, sweat, and flatulence.
      • The simplest is that for resuscitating those who have been temporarily suffocated by choking up the throat.
      • His legs had become trapped and the equipment was suffocating him.
      • To complete the whole, the windows were all closed and the air suffocating.
      • The climbers reach the peak after much struggle, but as they make their way back down, the weather closes in with suffocating intensity.
      • Have mercy on me for I am suffocated with this heat.
      • Caked in cracked dirt and seeping sweat, crawling on all fours, suffocating from the heat, and trying to avoid startled lizards and bats, I cannot help but feel that I am glad they widened the tunnels for us.
      • The heat had suddenly become unbearable; he thought he might suffocate at any moment.
      • The muggy, early-September night had descended on the suburban neighborhood, suffocating and heavy.
      • When Logan got off the plane he was completely stifled by the suffocating heat of Michigan.
      • She shuddered remembering the last time she had missed the early bus and how she had had to sit beside some guy wearing so much cologne she thought that she would suffocate from lack of real air.
      • I couldn't breathe, the fumes were suffocating me.
      • Sometimes she would wake at night unable to breathe, terrified she was suffocating.
      Synonyms
      be breathless, be short of air, struggle for air
      be too hot, swelter
      informal roast, bake, boil
    2. 1.2 Feel or cause to feel trapped and oppressed.
      he said he'd suffocate if he remained in this house for another hour
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One gruesome scene is shot behind an oppressive red filter, visually suffocating the viewer.
      • Each small change is difficult to argue against but the overall effect is suffocating for the people we then expect to provide a decent public service.
      • This feels like improvisation, so naturally have they found the heart of the scores and the recording is excellent as well, close without suffocating the listener or the music, detail with air around it.
      • I felt I was being trapped, suffocated by their delighted chatter and effusion.
      • She couldn't find anything out of order, but sometimes she felt oppressed, suffocated.
      • Although, the holes in the watery Wicklow defence were initially plugged, the problem of their inability to create scoreable chances was still suffocating their performance.
      • Perhaps David and his like will only be happy when they are known as ‘Citizen 326789’ or some similar Orwellian label that suffocates what remains of individual freedom.
      • What one generation considers the very definition of success - a steady job and a roof over one's head - the next often finds constricting, if not suffocating.
      • What Maryna is leaving behind is not obscurity but an oppressive, suffocating fame; not poverty but tiresome social privilege.
      • Almost everybody used it, in every conceivable situation, and constantly, in such a way as would oppress and suffocate us could we go back in time and live in that environment.
      • He felt like he was suffocating under his father's oppression.
      • In her work she constructs a world that is airless and suffocating.
      • The loneliness that had been pervading my life and slowly suffocating me was now lifting, and I could breathe freely again.
      • One gets the sense that he finds the Western episteme constraining, if not suffocating, in its insistence upon the ideological hold and closure of meaning.
      • Between them, they have so eroded Kate's confidence and self-esteem that she is incapable of taking control of her own life, and she is trapped in an increasingly suffocating existence as she grows to adulthood.
      • The agency also places suffocating constrictions on the press vis-à-vis the Imperial Family.
      • The courtyard was completely silent, as it had been earlier, but now the silence seemed oppressive, suffocating.
      • The film's entertainment value is suffocated and the lack of individual character development means that the viewer's empathy in these heart-rending scenes is nonexistent.
      • Kids today are rarely allowed to follow their imaginations outdoors without close, almost suffocating, supervision.
      • Trapped, suffocating, and every other clichéd word one can look up in the thesaurus to describe being stranded in this small terraced island in the Pacific.

Derivatives

  • suffocatingly

  • adverbˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋliˈsəfəˌkeɪdɪŋli
    • Again and again in recent months, judges have shown a willingness to throw out trials or grant appeals on grounds that appear suffocatingly narrow or excessively technical.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But a Spaniard in the works does not fully excuse the torpor and disinterest of England's overall performance, nor a tactical strategy so suffocatingly cautious, so wholly devoid of flair and spirit.
      • It's typical that his reputation in the suffocatingly highbrow environs of classical music is often that of a composer who's too simplistic or too ‘emotional’.

Origin

Late 15th century (earlier (late Middle English) as suffocation): from Latin suffocat- 'stifled', from the verb suffocare, from sub- 'below' + fauces 'throat'.

 
 

Definition of suffocate in US English:

suffocate

verbˈsəfəˌkeɪtˈsəfəˌkāt
  • 1Die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe.

    no object they suffocated in their sleep
    with object she was suffocated by the fumes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • SIDS, also called crib death or cot death, occurs when babies suffocate accidentally or stop breathing in an event called sleep apnea.
    • About ten people a year in the UK die from suffocating after having an allergic reaction to something they ate.
    • The little girl had been molested and asphyxiated, suffocated to death.
    • The girls, aged three and four, were suffocated by fumes from the fire which started in the ground-floor flat of the three storey Victorian house in Osterley Road.
    • Dozens of boys and men suffocated to death, locked for days in an airless, sweltering shipping container by rebels controlling northern Ivory Coast, two survivors said.
    • A post-mortem examination showed he was asphyxiated, or suffocated.
    • Friends of my family who were taken prisoner during the Bay of Pigs invasion suffocated to death in airless trucks as they were being transported to detention.
    • While climbing out of the window, his neck got stuck and it appears he was unable to breathe and suffocated.
    • En route, approximately half of the captives suffocated or were killed by shots fired by soldiers into the airtight containers.
    • I have been choked and almost suffocated to death during that time, all the while, more concerned about the well being of others than for myself.
    • The men reportedly suffocated after being held for hours in a vehicle that lacked oxygen.
    • Unable to surface to breathe, they suffocate and drown and are eventually washed onto the beaches along the coast here.
    • They are constrictors; they suffocate their prey by coiling around it and squeezing.
    • As I, along with half the nation, waited, hardly daring to breathe, the announcement came that little Kathy had suffocated.
    • They might have suffered from lack of air in the crowded trucks and suffocated,’ the doctor said.
    • Another major bee pest is the tracheal mite, which gets inside adult bees and clogs their breathing tubes, essentially suffocating the insects.
    • That day she suffocated her son and then tried to kill herself.
    • At least 14 people were killed in the incident, including two small children who suffocated when teargas was shot into their homes.
    • Twenty-one children were killed, most of them suffocated, and 47 others were injured when a guardrail gave way on a dark stairwell at a school during a power blackout last Monday.
    • Two of those killed were children, aged two and five, who suffocated when teargas was fired at the picket line.
    Synonyms
    smother, asphyxiate, stifle
    be smothered, asphyxiate, be stifled
    1. 1.1 Have or cause to have difficulty in breathing.
      no object he was suffocating, his head jammed up against the back of the sofa
      with object you're suffocating me—I can scarcely breathe
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He held her so close she nearly suffocated on his jacket.
      • Have mercy on me for I am suffocated with this heat.
      • In the opinion of these writers, sleepers in stuffy rooms were slowly suffocating in a toxic fog of their own breath, sweat, and flatulence.
      • The simplest is that for resuscitating those who have been temporarily suffocated by choking up the throat.
      • Scheele described the chlorine gas formed as having a greenish yellow color and a suffocating odor ‘most oppressive to the lungs.’
      • The air was close and suffocating in the black car, as she drove aimlessly down the interstate, trying to flee from all her memories and the life that was sucking all the wants and needs from her that once made her happy.
      • To complete the whole, the windows were all closed and the air suffocating.
      • This remarkable evocation of childhood is set in an Italian hamlet during the hottest summer on record - the suffocating heat a perfect backdrop to the claustrophobic tension of the story.
      • Sometimes she would wake at night unable to breathe, terrified she was suffocating.
      • The climbers reach the peak after much struggle, but as they make their way back down, the weather closes in with suffocating intensity.
      • His legs had become trapped and the equipment was suffocating him.
      • Exhaust fumes from cars and factories make for a toxic, suffocating smog that hangs over the city.
      • The heat had suddenly become unbearable; he thought he might suffocate at any moment.
      • I couldn't breathe, the fumes were suffocating me.
      • Caked in cracked dirt and seeping sweat, crawling on all fours, suffocating from the heat, and trying to avoid startled lizards and bats, I cannot help but feel that I am glad they widened the tunnels for us.
      • An aching in my chest, so intense, so powerful and paralysing: I was suffocating, couldn't breathe, smoke was filling my mouth.
      • Their stench was suffocating at close range, and the ground trembled beneath each thunderous footstep.
      • The muggy, early-September night had descended on the suburban neighborhood, suffocating and heavy.
      • When Logan got off the plane he was completely stifled by the suffocating heat of Michigan.
      • She shuddered remembering the last time she had missed the early bus and how she had had to sit beside some guy wearing so much cologne she thought that she would suffocate from lack of real air.
      Synonyms
      be breathless, be short of air, struggle for air
    2. 1.2 Feel or cause to feel trapped and oppressed.
      he said he'd suffocate if he remained in this house for another hour
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Almost everybody used it, in every conceivable situation, and constantly, in such a way as would oppress and suffocate us could we go back in time and live in that environment.
      • In her work she constructs a world that is airless and suffocating.
      • I felt I was being trapped, suffocated by their delighted chatter and effusion.
      • This feels like improvisation, so naturally have they found the heart of the scores and the recording is excellent as well, close without suffocating the listener or the music, detail with air around it.
      • He felt like he was suffocating under his father's oppression.
      • One gruesome scene is shot behind an oppressive red filter, visually suffocating the viewer.
      • Kids today are rarely allowed to follow their imaginations outdoors without close, almost suffocating, supervision.
      • The film's entertainment value is suffocated and the lack of individual character development means that the viewer's empathy in these heart-rending scenes is nonexistent.
      • She couldn't find anything out of order, but sometimes she felt oppressed, suffocated.
      • Perhaps David and his like will only be happy when they are known as ‘Citizen 326789’ or some similar Orwellian label that suffocates what remains of individual freedom.
      • One gets the sense that he finds the Western episteme constraining, if not suffocating, in its insistence upon the ideological hold and closure of meaning.
      • Each small change is difficult to argue against but the overall effect is suffocating for the people we then expect to provide a decent public service.
      • The courtyard was completely silent, as it had been earlier, but now the silence seemed oppressive, suffocating.
      • The agency also places suffocating constrictions on the press vis-à-vis the Imperial Family.
      • Between them, they have so eroded Kate's confidence and self-esteem that she is incapable of taking control of her own life, and she is trapped in an increasingly suffocating existence as she grows to adulthood.
      • Trapped, suffocating, and every other clichéd word one can look up in the thesaurus to describe being stranded in this small terraced island in the Pacific.
      • Although, the holes in the watery Wicklow defence were initially plugged, the problem of their inability to create scoreable chances was still suffocating their performance.
      • What Maryna is leaving behind is not obscurity but an oppressive, suffocating fame; not poverty but tiresome social privilege.
      • The loneliness that had been pervading my life and slowly suffocating me was now lifting, and I could breathe freely again.
      • What one generation considers the very definition of success - a steady job and a roof over one's head - the next often finds constricting, if not suffocating.

Origin

Late 15th century (earlier ( late Middle English) as suffocation): from Latin suffocat- ‘stifled’, from the verb suffocare, from sub- ‘below’ + fauces ‘throat’.

 
 
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