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单词 transcription
释义

Definition of transcription in English:

transcription

noun tranˈskrɪpʃ(ə)ntrɑːnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)nˌtræn(t)ˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n
  • 1A written or printed version of something; a transcript.

    they produced a complete transcription of the journals
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Adams changes that to a simple ‘has’ and passes off his version as a word-perfect transcription.
    • The transcriptions that follow are written out as a drama script.
    • The electronic medium enables them to include a large array of images, including facsimiles of original documents with transcriptions.
    • The whole is well written, with liberal transcriptions of much of the source material.
    • Qualitative data collection can take many forms, including interviews, participant observation, questionnaires, and video recordings and transcriptions of everyday language.
    • It was almost as if she had dictated it verbally and then had the transcription written up.
    • The interviews lasted approximately 60-90 minutes, were tape recorded and fully transcribed and the transcriptions were content-analysed.
    • Perhaps if one had a complete transcription of the subtitles and a week to study, he might glean a thread of understanding.
    • The denial above is only true if we make a distinction between facsimiles of the documents and text transcriptions of the phony documents.
    • When we compared these lists to meeting agenda, field workers' notes, and meeting transcriptions for the sample period, coverage was deemed adequate.
    • All qualitative approaches were recorded through the transcription of notes and, if possible quotations, immediately after the interview.
    • Interviews were tape recorded, and completed transcriptions were used as the basis for data analysis.
    • The book includes a short introduction to the Soviet-Finnish War, the after-action meeting transcriptions, a list of the participants with short biographies, and a few relevant maps.
    • Quotes in this article were derived from tape transcriptions or written notes compiled during interviews.
    • Instead of transcriptions of what he wrote, the book is scanned pages of his journals.
    • The process involved transcribing, analyzing data, and member checking for both the transcription and written analyses after each pair of interviews.
    • Those reports were based on the notorious forged documents, in some cases they were text transcriptions of the documents.
    • Trial records are literal transcriptions, but people can only speak through the stories they understand.
    • In order to substantiate and expand the known information, she checked published transcriptions while combing through archives for new documents.
    • This makes it easier to write out an accurate transcription.
    Synonyms
    translation, transliteration
    1. 1.1mass noun The action or process of transcribing something.
      the funding covers transcription of nearly illegible photocopies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This aspect minimizes the number of errors that may occur in transcription.
      • One common cause of post-analytic error for this and all other surveys is incorrect transcription of the data onto the submission forms.
      • The academic claims to have found 24 transcription errors in one poem and an average of 12 mistakes per page, which he says distort the meaning.
      • Hand written prescription sheets can contribute to drug errors in that they may be illegible, incomplete, or subject to transcription errors when rewritten.
      • The official returns differ from the Register in several places because of typographical or transcription errors in the Register.
      • The date of 1492 in the reconstructed inscription might result from an error in transcription.
      • There were several minor transcription errors, but clinical details were correctly recorded in every case.
      • The authors independently abstracted data in duplicate and cross checked for transcription errors and discrepancies.
      • Specialised software has been developed to allow computer-aided transcription technology to be used in the broadcasting industry.
      • SMS text messages are written, unambiguous records of important data and are free of the kind of transcription errors that can occur while dictating results or other information over the telephone.
      • However, errors in transcription may be more common than the above reasoning might lead us to suppose.
      • Customer service and sales professionals no longer have to spend time on the phone trying to repair transcription errors and match reconciliation reports.
      • These were provided by the trial's first author on handwritten sheets, which we entered on to computer, making appropriate checks to avoid transcription errors.
      • Will the institution be able to loan you hardware such as tape recorders and transcription machines if you need to record and transcribe your interviews?
      • Have some interview transcription left to do, but no deadline and no huge sense of urgency; and nothing to do at all Web-wise until the last bits of material come my way.
      • By employing transcription software, we could do the job in one-and-a-half years with a team of 40 doctors and a handful of patent examiners and technical experts.
      • The data were constantly reviewed beginning with the interview and transcription process.
      • My hat is off to those who persevere through the tedious transcription process necessary to publish such works for us.
      Synonyms
      rendering, rendition, gloss, conversion, construing, transliteration, metaphrase
    2. 1.2 A form in which a speech sound or a foreign character is represented.
      our usual transcription is given in brackets
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Japanese word zen is the phonetic transcription of the Chinese character chan, which means meditation.
      • But her style is often clumsy, particularly when she discusses generalities, and I was worried by apparently unjustified discrepancies in transcription of schwa.
      • In some cases this machine has been known as TMB, incorrectly due to a transcription of the Cyrillic character into Latin script.
  • 2An arrangement of a piece of music for a different instrument, voice, or group of these.

    a transcription for voice and lute
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pieces in Musicks Hand-maide are transcriptions of such music, played here on the virginals.
    • At this point a comparison between the original facsimile score and any of the modern transcriptions would shed light on issues of editing early music.
    • Due to the lack of large orchestras, people flocked to town halls in order to hear the virtuosi of the day play their own transcriptions of music that was popular at the time.
    • The first piece we played was a transcription of Beethoven's Egmont Overture.
    • The Scriabin piano pieces go well in these viola transcriptions.
    • Of course, some will assert that the inclusion of these transcriptions in this cycle is completely unnecessary, since the music is more Beethoven's than Liszt's.
    • The same goes for the Tannhäuser pieces, though Liszt's transcriptions work better here.
    • Taped pipe organ music played a Josquin transcription softly as the group seated themselves.
    • The pieces were a Schubert-Liszt transcription and a study by Scriabin.
    • It specialises in Italian instrumental music from the nineteenth century, mostly previously unpublished, plus transcriptions and arrangements for unusual ensembles.
    • This is far enough removed from Bach to mean that we can't know whether it is a faithful copy of a work for solo organ, or of a transcription of a string piece, or indeed, by Bach at all.
    • In an age before recorded music, transcriptions enabled music lovers to more easily access orchestral and operatic repertoire and virtuosos to display their wit and ferocious keyboard talent.
    • Yet several works were commissioned for smart urban dance, music-theatre and performance-art events; five of the 22 tracks are clever transcriptions of Shostakovich piano pieces.
    • These virtuoso transcriptions of Gershwin songs should hold no terrors for lovers of romantic repertoire, though the writing is full of subtle underminings.
    • The transcription of music for the piano developed in two directions.
    • Liszt's transcriptions of other composers' music are as highly regarded as his original piano works.
    • As a trumpeter, I have played a number of trumpet tunes and voluntaries that were transcriptions of original baroque organ works.
  • 3Biochemistry
    mass noun The process of transcribing RNA, with existing DNA serving as a template, or vice versa.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A protein binding to the promoter region could cause steric occlusion and prevent RNA polymerase from initiating transcription.
    • The gene could be mutated during transcription into the genetic code, and could perhaps make any genetic problem even worse.
    • Subsequently, recombination was also shown to be stimulated by RNA polymerase II-driven transcription.
    • This mutation does not prevent transcription of the gene since we were able to obtain full-length mutant cDNA.
    • Intronic SSRs can affect gene transcription, mRNA splicing, or export to cytoplasm.

Derivatives

  • transcriptional

  • adjectivetrɑːnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n(ə)ltranˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n(ə)lˌtræn(t)ˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n(ə)l
    • 1Relating to the transcription of something.

      typographical and transcriptional errors in the text editions
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is not a transcriptional regulator but because of the outstanding sequence homology it is considered to be a structural prototype for receiver domains.
      • Differences are not limited to the primary structure of the protein, but are also found at the transcriptional level.
      • Cadmium avidly binds to polythiol groups in proteins such as metallothionein as well as zinc sites in metalloenzymes and transcriptional factors.
      • transcriptional regulation of gene expression
    • 2Biochemistry
      Relating to the process of transcribing RNA.

  • transcriptionally

  • adverbtrɑːnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n(ə)litranˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n(ə)liˌtræn(t)ˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n(ə)li
    • The silent mating-type loci are transcriptionally silenced by a combination of cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors including the Sir1-4 proteins.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The gene is transcriptionally activated in the presence of oxygen and repressed in its absence.
      • More than 300 genes are transcriptionally induced in late G 1 and two promoter elements (SCBs and MCBs) responsible for this regulation have been identified.
  • transcriptionist

  • noun tranˈskrɪpʃ(ə)nɪsttrɑːnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)nɪstˌtræn(t)ˈskrɪpʃ(ə)nəst
    North American
    • A typist who transcribes letters or other documents from recorded dictation.

      a medical transcriptionist at a local hospital
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ASR systems are not supposed to work past about 160 words per minute; but transcriptionists find that they need to keep up with people who are often talking in the range of 180-350 wpm.
      • People whose livelihoods could now be at risk include everyone from IT experts to accountants, medical transcriptionists to customer-service representatives.
      • The medical transcriptionists have to toil for hours together, listening to tapes and typing out the notes by doctors.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French, or from Latin transcriptio(n-), from the verb transcribere (see transcribe).

Rhymes

ascription, circumscription, conscription, decryption, description, Egyptian, encryption, inscription, misdescription, prescription, subscription, superscription
 
 

Definition of transcription in US English:

transcription

nounˌtran(t)ˈskripSH(ə)nˌtræn(t)ˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n
  • 1A written or printed representation of something.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Those reports were based on the notorious forged documents, in some cases they were text transcriptions of the documents.
    • Qualitative data collection can take many forms, including interviews, participant observation, questionnaires, and video recordings and transcriptions of everyday language.
    • When we compared these lists to meeting agenda, field workers' notes, and meeting transcriptions for the sample period, coverage was deemed adequate.
    • The interviews lasted approximately 60-90 minutes, were tape recorded and fully transcribed and the transcriptions were content-analysed.
    • Perhaps if one had a complete transcription of the subtitles and a week to study, he might glean a thread of understanding.
    • The electronic medium enables them to include a large array of images, including facsimiles of original documents with transcriptions.
    • Interviews were tape recorded, and completed transcriptions were used as the basis for data analysis.
    • The transcriptions that follow are written out as a drama script.
    • Quotes in this article were derived from tape transcriptions or written notes compiled during interviews.
    • In order to substantiate and expand the known information, she checked published transcriptions while combing through archives for new documents.
    • All qualitative approaches were recorded through the transcription of notes and, if possible quotations, immediately after the interview.
    • Adams changes that to a simple ‘has’ and passes off his version as a word-perfect transcription.
    • Instead of transcriptions of what he wrote, the book is scanned pages of his journals.
    • This makes it easier to write out an accurate transcription.
    • Trial records are literal transcriptions, but people can only speak through the stories they understand.
    • The process involved transcribing, analyzing data, and member checking for both the transcription and written analyses after each pair of interviews.
    • It was almost as if she had dictated it verbally and then had the transcription written up.
    • The book includes a short introduction to the Soviet-Finnish War, the after-action meeting transcriptions, a list of the participants with short biographies, and a few relevant maps.
    • The denial above is only true if we make a distinction between facsimiles of the documents and text transcriptions of the phony documents.
    • The whole is well written, with liberal transcriptions of much of the source material.
    Synonyms
    translation, transliteration
    1. 1.1 The action or process of transcribing something.
      the funding covers transcription of nearly illegible photocopies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One common cause of post-analytic error for this and all other surveys is incorrect transcription of the data onto the submission forms.
      • Will the institution be able to loan you hardware such as tape recorders and transcription machines if you need to record and transcribe your interviews?
      • Have some interview transcription left to do, but no deadline and no huge sense of urgency; and nothing to do at all Web-wise until the last bits of material come my way.
      • The academic claims to have found 24 transcription errors in one poem and an average of 12 mistakes per page, which he says distort the meaning.
      • The date of 1492 in the reconstructed inscription might result from an error in transcription.
      • However, errors in transcription may be more common than the above reasoning might lead us to suppose.
      • SMS text messages are written, unambiguous records of important data and are free of the kind of transcription errors that can occur while dictating results or other information over the telephone.
      • These were provided by the trial's first author on handwritten sheets, which we entered on to computer, making appropriate checks to avoid transcription errors.
      • Customer service and sales professionals no longer have to spend time on the phone trying to repair transcription errors and match reconciliation reports.
      • The data were constantly reviewed beginning with the interview and transcription process.
      • This aspect minimizes the number of errors that may occur in transcription.
      • The official returns differ from the Register in several places because of typographical or transcription errors in the Register.
      • Hand written prescription sheets can contribute to drug errors in that they may be illegible, incomplete, or subject to transcription errors when rewritten.
      • By employing transcription software, we could do the job in one-and-a-half years with a team of 40 doctors and a handful of patent examiners and technical experts.
      • The authors independently abstracted data in duplicate and cross checked for transcription errors and discrepancies.
      • There were several minor transcription errors, but clinical details were correctly recorded in every case.
      • My hat is off to those who persevere through the tedious transcription process necessary to publish such works for us.
      • Specialised software has been developed to allow computer-aided transcription technology to be used in the broadcasting industry.
      Synonyms
      rendering, rendition, gloss, conversion, construing, transliteration, metaphrase
    2. 1.2 An arrangement of a piece of music for a different instrument, voice, or number of these.
      a transcription for voice and lute
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These virtuoso transcriptions of Gershwin songs should hold no terrors for lovers of romantic repertoire, though the writing is full of subtle underminings.
      • The same goes for the Tannhäuser pieces, though Liszt's transcriptions work better here.
      • Liszt's transcriptions of other composers' music are as highly regarded as his original piano works.
      • The first piece we played was a transcription of Beethoven's Egmont Overture.
      • At this point a comparison between the original facsimile score and any of the modern transcriptions would shed light on issues of editing early music.
      • As a trumpeter, I have played a number of trumpet tunes and voluntaries that were transcriptions of original baroque organ works.
      • The pieces in Musicks Hand-maide are transcriptions of such music, played here on the virginals.
      • Of course, some will assert that the inclusion of these transcriptions in this cycle is completely unnecessary, since the music is more Beethoven's than Liszt's.
      • This is far enough removed from Bach to mean that we can't know whether it is a faithful copy of a work for solo organ, or of a transcription of a string piece, or indeed, by Bach at all.
      • The transcription of music for the piano developed in two directions.
      • The Scriabin piano pieces go well in these viola transcriptions.
      • The pieces were a Schubert-Liszt transcription and a study by Scriabin.
      • In an age before recorded music, transcriptions enabled music lovers to more easily access orchestral and operatic repertoire and virtuosos to display their wit and ferocious keyboard talent.
      • Taped pipe organ music played a Josquin transcription softly as the group seated themselves.
      • Due to the lack of large orchestras, people flocked to town halls in order to hear the virtuosi of the day play their own transcriptions of music that was popular at the time.
      • Yet several works were commissioned for smart urban dance, music-theatre and performance-art events; five of the 22 tracks are clever transcriptions of Shostakovich piano pieces.
      • It specialises in Italian instrumental music from the nineteenth century, mostly previously unpublished, plus transcriptions and arrangements for unusual ensembles.
    3. 1.3 A form in which a speech sound or a foreign character is represented.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But her style is often clumsy, particularly when she discusses generalities, and I was worried by apparently unjustified discrepancies in transcription of schwa.
      • In some cases this machine has been known as TMB, incorrectly due to a transcription of the Cyrillic character into Latin script.
      • The Japanese word zen is the phonetic transcription of the Chinese character chan, which means meditation.
    4. 1.4Biochemistry The process by which genetic information represented by a sequence of DNA nucleotides is copied into newly synthesized molecules of RNA, with the DNA serving as a template.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Subsequently, recombination was also shown to be stimulated by RNA polymerase II-driven transcription.
      • This mutation does not prevent transcription of the gene since we were able to obtain full-length mutant cDNA.
      • A protein binding to the promoter region could cause steric occlusion and prevent RNA polymerase from initiating transcription.
      • Intronic SSRs can affect gene transcription, mRNA splicing, or export to cytoplasm.
      • The gene could be mutated during transcription into the genetic code, and could perhaps make any genetic problem even worse.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French, or from Latin transcriptio(n-), from the verb transcribere (see transcribe).

 
 
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