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单词 sortal
释义

Definition of sortal in English:

sortal

adjectiveˈsɔːt(ə)lˈsôrdl
Linguistics Philosophy
  • Denoting or relating to a term representing a semantic feature that applies to an entity as long as it exists, classifying it as being of a particular kind.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Well, what is this nature, this sortal attribute?
    • Let ‘F’ and ‘G’ be certain sortal terms, that is to say, general terms denoting certain sorts or kinds of substantial individual.
    • It will be shown that a semantic fit between the sortal restrictions activated by the preposition and a depicted object results in inhibitory effects.
    • Such completely general terms as ‘thing’ ‘entity’ or ‘object’, on Dummett's view, are not genuine sortal terms, since they fail to provide any criteria of identity.
nounˈsɔːt(ə)lˈsôrdl
Linguistics Philosophy
  • A sortal term, for example human as opposed to engineer.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I think Rosenberg's theory of ingression offers a good ontological place for universals: as determinable effective properties and as certain sortals - the latter corresponding to receptive relations.
    • Moreover, artifact sortals can be essentially or nonessentially artifactual.
    • On the other hand, to justify a total ban on constitutive reference with conceptual sortals, which would affect Anselm's argument, one would have to show that any such reference has to lead to a paradox.
    • Sortals for living objects determine principles of activity; sortals for artifacts determine principles of functioning.
    • Another type of important simple sortal comprises the stage sortals that apply exclusively to partly real individuals of a given kind.
 
 

Definition of sortal in US English:

sortal

adjectiveˈsôrdl
Linguistics Philosophy
  • Denoting or relating to a term representing a semantic feature that applies to an entity, classifying it as being of a particular kind.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Well, what is this nature, this sortal attribute?
    • Such completely general terms as ‘thing’ ‘entity’ or ‘object’, on Dummett's view, are not genuine sortal terms, since they fail to provide any criteria of identity.
    • Let ‘F’ and ‘G’ be certain sortal terms, that is to say, general terms denoting certain sorts or kinds of substantial individual.
    • It will be shown that a semantic fit between the sortal restrictions activated by the preposition and a depicted object results in inhibitory effects.
nounˈsôrdl
Linguistics Philosophy
  • A count noun, for example novel as opposed to fiction.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sortals for living objects determine principles of activity; sortals for artifacts determine principles of functioning.
    • On the other hand, to justify a total ban on constitutive reference with conceptual sortals, which would affect Anselm's argument, one would have to show that any such reference has to lead to a paradox.
    • Another type of important simple sortal comprises the stage sortals that apply exclusively to partly real individuals of a given kind.
    • I think Rosenberg's theory of ingression offers a good ontological place for universals: as determinable effective properties and as certain sortals - the latter corresponding to receptive relations.
    • Moreover, artifact sortals can be essentially or nonessentially artifactual.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:37:13