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单词 shall
释义

Definition of shall in English:

shall

modal verb ʃ(ə)lʃal
  • 1(in the first person) expressing the future tense.

    this time next week I shall be in Scotland
    we shan't be gone long
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps we should; but, as already remarked, that is a question I shall not consider here.
    • I shall deal in more detail with the nature of the offer below.
    • I shall leave until later the question of interpreting what the terms of the authorization required.
    • I shall ignore the questions which do not apply to a particular item.
    • Certainly the postal game offers far more scope for originality, as we shall see later.
    • I shall return to this question later at paragraph 124 and following.
    • Having reflected on these questions for many years, I shall tell you my conclusion.
    • I shall return to the question of foams having an open cell construction.
    • I have had the benefit of knowing the farm and its problems for some time now and have taken advice on the price that I shall offer.
    • As we shall see, the answer to this question depends very much on the type of licence which has been granted.
    • These are the main questions that I shall examine and, to some extent, try to answer in this chapter.
    • The stage is set for a tremendous showdown, and in our minds there is but one question: who shall remain and what will be left of them?
    • The ancient debate will help, I suggest, in clarifying what we shall want to say on this question.
    • We shall return later to the question of whether or not this insight is correct.
    • This last question raises disputes of fact, and I shall consider it first.
    • I record this not as a suggestion for us to follow, but so that we shall not suffer from these practices.
    • We shall take up the question of what we can learn from the reliabilist alternative in Chapter 15.
    • Where I think it relevant, helpful and permissible to take into account other material I shall indicate what it is.
    • I thought it might be difficult to offer relevant criticism, but I shall try.
    • In this chapter we shall address two questions: why was France so effervescent in these years?
  • 2Expressing a strong assertion or intention.

    they shall succeed
    you shall not frighten me out of this
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Keep strong little one, you shall forever be in my heart as all my friends will be.
    • One shall be a Warrior, strong and oft silent, though charitable and kind underneath.
    • On the sixth day, we shall send every available agent and force to hunt you down like the dogs you are.
    • I will stand in your heart as fierce as the lion of Judah, as strong as the temple we shall build.
    • The trip should only take a week and if it takes any longer I shall send a troop of gnomes to find you.
    • The more of you who offer me cars or brownies, the more inspired I shall be to rush out a chapter or two for you.
    • The intention in such cases is that there shall be a judicial inquiry worked out in a judicial manner.
    • The other fools that entered were at least of a respectable age and size, but you shall offer no challenge.
    • Richard is determined that he shall succeed to the crown and sets out to eliminate any opposition to this and to secure his position.
    • We shall submit that there is the strongest possible basis for an inference that this is so.
  • 3Expressing an instruction, command, or obligation.

    every employer shall take all practicable steps to ensure the safety of employees
    you shall not steal
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In any such case the criminal nature of the group or organization is considered proved and shall not be questioned.
    • Such instructions shall be consistent with the intent of the Contract Documents.
    • Two years ago, I received an email from an executive in the cinema exhibition industry, who shall remain nameless.
    • Not only that, he had these huge posters of a certain boyband whose identity shall remain a secret.
    • The governor shall send the report to the Secretary of State without delay, together with his own recommendations.
    • The first person to hold this cube with mortal hands shall inherit all of my strength.
    • The Tender shall comprise an offer to perform the Services supplied in the Enquiry Documents.
    • A member shall indicate his vote by raising his or her hand or by going into a lobby.
    • Yes, at this fine establishment which shall remain nameless, they do not melt the cheese.
    • The primary residence of the children shall remain with the mother.
    • The question of costs shall be dealt with in writing within four weeks of the release of this Order.
    • The use of supplementary indications shall be authorised until 31 December 1989.
    • At the hearing of his case, if the defendant is in attendance he shall be invited to indicate whether or not he accepts each of the charges made against him.
    • Under your command shall be the battleships Loyalty and Honour, and the frigates Hope and Truth.
    • The evidence in question therefore shall not form part of the trial evidence.
    • The United Kingdom shall not send from its territory to that of the other Member States fresh meat of the bovine species.
    • If there is any disagreement, each shall send his form of Order to me, and I will finalize the wording.
    • From the hubbub and colorful chaos of Delhi she journeyed to a town in the Midwest that shall remain unnamed.
    • The Clerk shall give notice to the respondent in Form 5 and a copy shall be sent to the applicant.
    • Every question determined by the members of the court martial shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the members.
  • 4Used in questions indicating offers or suggestions.

    shall I send you the book?
    shall we go?
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The question here is where shall we go for this data and what data will we need next?

Usage

There is considerable confusion about when to use shall and will. The traditional rule in standard British English is that shall is used with first person pronouns (I and we) to form the future tense, while will is used with second and third persons (you, he, she, it, they), e.g. I shall be late; she will not be there. To express a strong determination to do something these positions are reversed, with will being used with the first person and shall with the second and third persons, e.g. I will not tolerate this; you shall go to school. In practice, however, shall and will are today used more or less interchangeably in statements (though not in questions). Given that the forms are frequently contracted (we'll, she'll, etc.) there is often no need to make a choice between shall and will, another factor no doubt instrumental in weakening the distinction. The interchangeable use of shall and will is now part of standard British and US English

Origin

Old English sceal, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zal and German soll, from a base meaning 'owe'.

Rhymes

Al, bacchanal, cabal, canal, Chagall, Chantal, chaparral, gal, grand mal, Guadalcanál, Hal, La Salle, mall, Natal, pal, pall-mall, petit mal, sal, Val
 
 

Definition of shall in US English:

shall

modal verb
  • 1(in the first person) expressing the future tense.

    this time next week I shall be in Scotland
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps we should; but, as already remarked, that is a question I shall not consider here.
    • I shall leave until later the question of interpreting what the terms of the authorization required.
    • I thought it might be difficult to offer relevant criticism, but I shall try.
    • The stage is set for a tremendous showdown, and in our minds there is but one question: who shall remain and what will be left of them?
    • I shall return to the question of foams having an open cell construction.
    • The ancient debate will help, I suggest, in clarifying what we shall want to say on this question.
    • Having reflected on these questions for many years, I shall tell you my conclusion.
    • As we shall see, the answer to this question depends very much on the type of licence which has been granted.
    • I have had the benefit of knowing the farm and its problems for some time now and have taken advice on the price that I shall offer.
    • These are the main questions that I shall examine and, to some extent, try to answer in this chapter.
    • Certainly the postal game offers far more scope for originality, as we shall see later.
    • I record this not as a suggestion for us to follow, but so that we shall not suffer from these practices.
    • I shall deal in more detail with the nature of the offer below.
    • I shall ignore the questions which do not apply to a particular item.
    • Where I think it relevant, helpful and permissible to take into account other material I shall indicate what it is.
    • In this chapter we shall address two questions: why was France so effervescent in these years?
    • We shall return later to the question of whether or not this insight is correct.
    • This last question raises disputes of fact, and I shall consider it first.
    • I shall return to this question later at paragraph 124 and following.
    • We shall take up the question of what we can learn from the reliabilist alternative in Chapter 15.
  • 2Expressing a strong assertion or intention.

    they shall succeed
    you shall not frighten me out of this
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Keep strong little one, you shall forever be in my heart as all my friends will be.
    • We shall submit that there is the strongest possible basis for an inference that this is so.
    • The other fools that entered were at least of a respectable age and size, but you shall offer no challenge.
    • On the sixth day, we shall send every available agent and force to hunt you down like the dogs you are.
    • One shall be a Warrior, strong and oft silent, though charitable and kind underneath.
    • I will stand in your heart as fierce as the lion of Judah, as strong as the temple we shall build.
    • The more of you who offer me cars or brownies, the more inspired I shall be to rush out a chapter or two for you.
    • Richard is determined that he shall succeed to the crown and sets out to eliminate any opposition to this and to secure his position.
    • The intention in such cases is that there shall be a judicial inquiry worked out in a judicial manner.
    • The trip should only take a week and if it takes any longer I shall send a troop of gnomes to find you.
  • 3Expressing an instruction or command.

    you shall not steal
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two years ago, I received an email from an executive in the cinema exhibition industry, who shall remain nameless.
    • The first person to hold this cube with mortal hands shall inherit all of my strength.
    • In any such case the criminal nature of the group or organization is considered proved and shall not be questioned.
    • The Clerk shall give notice to the respondent in Form 5 and a copy shall be sent to the applicant.
    • The United Kingdom shall not send from its territory to that of the other Member States fresh meat of the bovine species.
    • From the hubbub and colorful chaos of Delhi she journeyed to a town in the Midwest that shall remain unnamed.
    • The question of costs shall be dealt with in writing within four weeks of the release of this Order.
    • If there is any disagreement, each shall send his form of Order to me, and I will finalize the wording.
    • Such instructions shall be consistent with the intent of the Contract Documents.
    • Under your command shall be the battleships Loyalty and Honour, and the frigates Hope and Truth.
    • A member shall indicate his vote by raising his or her hand or by going into a lobby.
    • The use of supplementary indications shall be authorised until 31 December 1989.
    • Yes, at this fine establishment which shall remain nameless, they do not melt the cheese.
    • The governor shall send the report to the Secretary of State without delay, together with his own recommendations.
    • At the hearing of his case, if the defendant is in attendance he shall be invited to indicate whether or not he accepts each of the charges made against him.
    • Every question determined by the members of the court martial shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the members.
    • The primary residence of the children shall remain with the mother.
    • The Tender shall comprise an offer to perform the Services supplied in the Enquiry Documents.
    • Not only that, he had these huge posters of a certain boyband whose identity shall remain a secret.
    • The evidence in question therefore shall not form part of the trial evidence.
  • 4Used in questions indicating offers or suggestions.

    shall I send you the book?
    shall we go?
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The question here is where shall we go for this data and what data will we need next?

Usage

There is considerable confusion about when to use shall and will. The traditional rule in standard English is that shall is used with first person pronouns (I and we) to form the future tense, while will is used with second and third persons (you, he, she, it, they): I shall be late; she will not be there. To express a strong determination to do something, these positions are reversed, with will being used with the first person and shall with the second and third persons: I will not tolerate this; you shall go to school. In practice, however, shall and will are today used more or less interchangeably in statements (although not in questions). Given that the forms are frequently contracted (we'll, she'll, etc.), there is often no need to make a choice between shall and will, another factor no doubt instrumental in weakening the distinction. In modern English, the interchangeable use of shall and will is an acceptable part of standard US and British English

Origin

Old English sceal, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zal and German soll, from a base meaning ‘owe’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/21 21:49:27