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单词 siphon
释义

Definition of siphon in English:

siphon

(also syphon)
noun ˈsʌɪf(ə)nˈsaɪfən
  • 1A tube used to convey liquid upwards from a reservoir and then down to a lower level of its own accord. Once the liquid has been forced into the tube, typically by suction or immersion, flow continues unaided.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hastings police say it's amazing the unnamed man didn't blow himself up when he held the lighter to the siphon.
    • Their balancing syphon is a reproduction of ones used by the monarchy of nineteenth-century Vienna.
    • He said now the villagers would not allow this breach as well as another near the other village to be repaired unless syphons were constructed at the spots.
    • The lower reach of the St. Francis River, south of Marked Tree, is isolated by surrounding levees, the Huxtable Pumping Plant to the south, and a pair of one-way siphons to the north.
    • The pumping station, the main sewers in the inner city and a siphon under the Avon River were completed, but the work took two years.
    • A sick man in his bunk directed the rigging up of a siphon pump.
    • There won't be much to do but check everything every couple of hours until about three a.m., when all the syphons will need changing.
    • After several false starts, we managed to get the siphon working.
    • A police spokesman said that the man admitted to trying to steal gasoline and plugged his siphon hose into the motor home's sewage tank by mistake.
    • Keep a syphon tube in the boot incase you need to make a quick refill.
    • Not one to waste time, I unscrewed the gas cap and slipped the siphon tube into the tank.
    • Flood prevention work, including the installation of a large siphon pipe through the centre of the village, was carried out after serious flooding in 1995.
    • If you use a siphon sprayer with your air compressor, you will need one with an external mix nozzle to spray latex.
    • Remove the mixture from the heat and transfer to a whipped-cream siphon.
    • Engineers are now telling the town that it could take up to three years for the permafrost under the arena to freeze back so that the thermal siphons can maintain it at that temperature.
    • With the siphon in place and a pump to hand, the event was unexpected and, as yet, remains unexplained.
    • In the extinguisher, a plastic siphon tube leads from the bottom of the fire-suppressant reservoir to the top of the extinguisher.
    • One never got large enough to really test the theory; in the second one, having a siphon worked quite well.
    • They stopped every five miles to suck gas into the siphon and feed the engine.
    • It is much more likely that the relationship between the siphon and the absinthe was contrived by the artists.
    Synonyms
    tube, conduit, hose, main, duct, line, channel, canal, conveyor, pipeline, drain, tubing, piping, siphon, cylinder
    1. 1.1Zoology A tubular organ in an aquatic animal, especially a mollusc, through which water is drawn in or expelled.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To detect prey, a cone snail uses its siphon, an organ that takes up water and directs it over the gills.
      • The way the siphon directs the water stream controls the animal's forward, backward, and sideways movements.
      • He does have one ‘endearing’ habit though - that of sticking his siphon out of the tank and jetting water over everything in the night.
      • These animals are also more capable of avoiding coral overgrowth by greatly elongating their siphons.
      • Steamers are soft-shelled clams that also have long siphons that protrude from their thin brittle shells.
verb ˈsʌɪf(ə)nˈsaɪfən
[with object]
  • 1Draw off or convey (liquid) by means of a siphon.

    a piece of tubing was used to siphon petrol
    a gravel cleaner that removes detritus without siphoning off water
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If straining methods do not adequately filter out the fine particles and sediment from the liqueur, try siphoning off the clear liquid.
    • I siphon the water into 5-gallon pails for watering the plants.
    • He ran off and they siphoned the petrol from his van.
    • A bungling criminal was crushed by a car when he severed a suspension cable instead of a fuel pipe while trying to siphon petrol.
    • I'll drill a hole in the top of the cup and you can siphon the water out with a straw.
    • The legislation was wildly unpopular, and led to people siphoning the petrol out of other people's tanks.
    • The officer was attacked as he tried to arrest the man for siphoning petrol from a van.
    • You can recycle bath and washing water by using the garden hose to syphon the waste water onto the garden.
    • As he looked out of the window, he saw a young man siphoning petrol from his car.
    • Lippold made the decision to use a diesel-powered combustible pump to siphon the water out of the space.
    • You were syphoning petrol out of a car that had three distraught children in it, but figured it was best to keep quiet.
    • I'm going to have to siphon petrol out of my mother's car soon.
    • The simplest solutions like siphoning the washing water onto the garden are the most effective in the long run.
    • A passing motorist helps him out, and he siphons some petrol back into the scooter.
    • Engineers built canals to siphon water from the Euphrates River and transport it to their fields, giving rise to the world's first irrigation-based society.
    • Both black and grey water is siphoned into a storage tank, where it is mixed, and then put into the bio-reactor.
    • He said that in the end, though he had to siphon water out of the shop cellar and will have to re-paint the door, his property was otherwise left undamaged by the floods.
    • With the continuous dry weather during August and September and the amount of water being siphoned off to supply other areas, the river bed is completely dry and it would certainly not win an environmental award.
    • Since he had no money, he was getting gas by siphoning off gas from other cars.
    • The company can do very little to stop Ukraine's gas company from siphoning off extra gas.
    Synonyms
    convey, channel, siphon, run, feed, lead, bring
    1. 1.1 Draw off or transfer over a period of time, especially illegally or unfairly.
      he's been siphoning money off the firm
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is no indication of a further siphoning off of support in the Assembly.
      • The upkeep of the Olympic facilities after 2000 will continue to be a burden on the State budget and so represent a further siphoning off from social welfare and other necessary expenditure.
      • Much of the limited aid intended to alleviate their plight has been siphoned off by government bureaucrats and sold on the black market.
      • Governments buy support by spending money, not by siphoning it away in taxes.
      • An enterprising young man in the Ukraine is siphoning credit card numbers off the Web for his employer, a criminal syndicate, which compiles and sells them in bulk to the highest bidder.
      • Industry observers estimate that fraud continues to siphon millions of dollars from the system each year.
      • The court case illustrated how huge sums of money could be siphoned off by agents in transfer deals.
      • The princes are siphoning off the country's riches.
      • The Government wants to siphon funds off and transfer them elsewhere.
      • Criminal gangs may have siphoned millions from lottery grants
      • False claims of up to £1,000 a year appear to have been siphoned into fraudsters' bank accounts.
      • He then began to illegally siphon his money from US bank accounts to offshore tax havens through a series of ingenious shell companies.
      • In a major strategy to boost sport and combat Britain's ‘couch potato’ culture, the Government signalled the need to stop local councils siphoning off money meant for sport into other services.
      • He would use victims' financial information to open new accounts under their names, and then siphon money from their legitimate accounts into the new, fraudulent ones.
      • But even their auditor-general admits there have been problems, with senior officials at the General Administration of Sports siphoning off £7.5m from funds earmarked for the Olympics.
      • One of the most common scams at the moment is to send individuals with online bank accounts an official-seeming request for confidential details, which in fact enable crooks to siphon money off the account.
      • No payment is ever made and any money inadvertently paid by an unsuspecting victim is siphoned off into the fraudsters hands.
      • The general secretary of the Headteachers Association of Scotland, suggested councils were siphoning off education money and said it was time for the iron grip of councils on Scottish education to be weakened.
      • Ankit also spoke of a cyber criminal who had siphoned off money from an American bank, and another who had managed to break into the satellite control system of a space organization.
      • It is sad that there appear to be people who are in public service just to siphon money from the national treasury using all sorts of illicit methods.
      Synonyms
      draw off, extract, withdraw, remove, pump off, siphon off, milk, bleed, tap, void, filter, pour out, pour off, tip, discharge, transfer

Derivatives

  • siphonage

  • noun
    • Back syphonage takes place due to emptying of upstream pipework and normally happens when the system is drained or a ruptured pipe causes discharge of the water.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Backflow is an undesirable reversal of normal flow, created by back pressure or back syphonage within a potable water system.
      • A loud sucking noise in the piping of a fixture indicates that there is a siphonage action which needs correction.
      • If the hose is connected with an airtight joint, provision should be made to prevent syphonage.
      • The port protector caps have a wick-type design to assure water passage through the siphonage drain lines.
  • siphonal

  • adjective ˈsʌɪf(ə)nlˈsaɪfənəl
    Zoology
    • (in a mollusc or similar aquatic animal) relating to the tubular organ (siphon) through which water is drawn in or expelled.

      the siphonal canal is short
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although similar in shape, with a relatively short siphonal canal, and with fine spiral and thicker axial ornamentation, the two genera differ in several respects, and are probably not closely related.
      • Cardinal fossula normally deepens towards cardinal side of coral lum, essentially siphonal in tabularium and septal in inner marginarium.
      • The new genus Pentzia does not belong in Buscyon because Pentzia lacks the shallow sulcus that lies obliquely across the columella at the posterior end of the siphonal canal.
  • siphonic

  • adjective sʌɪˈfɒnɪk
    • The siphonic rainwater disposal system and the central valley gutter are always likely to be a cause of water penetration without regular and routine maintenance.

Origin

Late Middle English: from French, or via Latin from Greek siphōn 'pipe'. The verb dates from the mid 19th century.

Rhymes

hyphen
 
 

Definition of siphon in US English:

siphon

(also syphon)
nounˈsaɪfənˈsīfən
  • 1A tube used to convey liquid upwards from a reservoir and then down to a lower level of its own accord. Once the liquid has been forced into the tube, typically by suction or immersion, flow continues unaided.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There won't be much to do but check everything every couple of hours until about three a.m., when all the syphons will need changing.
    • They stopped every five miles to suck gas into the siphon and feed the engine.
    • In the extinguisher, a plastic siphon tube leads from the bottom of the fire-suppressant reservoir to the top of the extinguisher.
    • After several false starts, we managed to get the siphon working.
    • It is much more likely that the relationship between the siphon and the absinthe was contrived by the artists.
    • Flood prevention work, including the installation of a large siphon pipe through the centre of the village, was carried out after serious flooding in 1995.
    • Their balancing syphon is a reproduction of ones used by the monarchy of nineteenth-century Vienna.
    • He said now the villagers would not allow this breach as well as another near the other village to be repaired unless syphons were constructed at the spots.
    • One never got large enough to really test the theory; in the second one, having a siphon worked quite well.
    • Engineers are now telling the town that it could take up to three years for the permafrost under the arena to freeze back so that the thermal siphons can maintain it at that temperature.
    • Not one to waste time, I unscrewed the gas cap and slipped the siphon tube into the tank.
    • The pumping station, the main sewers in the inner city and a siphon under the Avon River were completed, but the work took two years.
    • A sick man in his bunk directed the rigging up of a siphon pump.
    • The lower reach of the St. Francis River, south of Marked Tree, is isolated by surrounding levees, the Huxtable Pumping Plant to the south, and a pair of one-way siphons to the north.
    • Keep a syphon tube in the boot incase you need to make a quick refill.
    • Hastings police say it's amazing the unnamed man didn't blow himself up when he held the lighter to the siphon.
    • Remove the mixture from the heat and transfer to a whipped-cream siphon.
    • With the siphon in place and a pump to hand, the event was unexpected and, as yet, remains unexplained.
    • A police spokesman said that the man admitted to trying to steal gasoline and plugged his siphon hose into the motor home's sewage tank by mistake.
    • If you use a siphon sprayer with your air compressor, you will need one with an external mix nozzle to spray latex.
    Synonyms
    tube, conduit, hose, main, duct, line, channel, canal, conveyor, pipeline, drain, tubing, piping, siphon, cylinder
    1. 1.1Zoology A tubular organ in an aquatic animal, especially a mollusk, through which water is drawn in or expelled.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The way the siphon directs the water stream controls the animal's forward, backward, and sideways movements.
      • He does have one ‘endearing’ habit though - that of sticking his siphon out of the tank and jetting water over everything in the night.
      • These animals are also more capable of avoiding coral overgrowth by greatly elongating their siphons.
      • Steamers are soft-shelled clams that also have long siphons that protrude from their thin brittle shells.
      • To detect prey, a cone snail uses its siphon, an organ that takes up water and directs it over the gills.
verbˈsaɪfənˈsīfən
[with object]
  • 1Draw off or convey (liquid) by means of a siphon.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A passing motorist helps him out, and he siphons some petrol back into the scooter.
    • He said that in the end, though he had to siphon water out of the shop cellar and will have to re-paint the door, his property was otherwise left undamaged by the floods.
    • Lippold made the decision to use a diesel-powered combustible pump to siphon the water out of the space.
    • He ran off and they siphoned the petrol from his van.
    • You can recycle bath and washing water by using the garden hose to syphon the waste water onto the garden.
    • Both black and grey water is siphoned into a storage tank, where it is mixed, and then put into the bio-reactor.
    • Engineers built canals to siphon water from the Euphrates River and transport it to their fields, giving rise to the world's first irrigation-based society.
    • I'll drill a hole in the top of the cup and you can siphon the water out with a straw.
    • If straining methods do not adequately filter out the fine particles and sediment from the liqueur, try siphoning off the clear liquid.
    • The company can do very little to stop Ukraine's gas company from siphoning off extra gas.
    • I'm going to have to siphon petrol out of my mother's car soon.
    • The officer was attacked as he tried to arrest the man for siphoning petrol from a van.
    • With the continuous dry weather during August and September and the amount of water being siphoned off to supply other areas, the river bed is completely dry and it would certainly not win an environmental award.
    • The simplest solutions like siphoning the washing water onto the garden are the most effective in the long run.
    • As he looked out of the window, he saw a young man siphoning petrol from his car.
    • I siphon the water into 5-gallon pails for watering the plants.
    • You were syphoning petrol out of a car that had three distraught children in it, but figured it was best to keep quiet.
    • A bungling criminal was crushed by a car when he severed a suspension cable instead of a fuel pipe while trying to siphon petrol.
    • Since he had no money, he was getting gas by siphoning off gas from other cars.
    • The legislation was wildly unpopular, and led to people siphoning the petrol out of other people's tanks.
    Synonyms
    convey, channel, siphon, run, feed, lead, bring
    1. 1.1 Draw off or transfer over a period of time, especially illegally or unfairly.
      he's been siphoning money off the firm
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Much of the limited aid intended to alleviate their plight has been siphoned off by government bureaucrats and sold on the black market.
      • An enterprising young man in the Ukraine is siphoning credit card numbers off the Web for his employer, a criminal syndicate, which compiles and sells them in bulk to the highest bidder.
      • He then began to illegally siphon his money from US bank accounts to offshore tax havens through a series of ingenious shell companies.
      • False claims of up to £1,000 a year appear to have been siphoned into fraudsters' bank accounts.
      • No payment is ever made and any money inadvertently paid by an unsuspecting victim is siphoned off into the fraudsters hands.
      • The princes are siphoning off the country's riches.
      • The Government wants to siphon funds off and transfer them elsewhere.
      • One of the most common scams at the moment is to send individuals with online bank accounts an official-seeming request for confidential details, which in fact enable crooks to siphon money off the account.
      • Ankit also spoke of a cyber criminal who had siphoned off money from an American bank, and another who had managed to break into the satellite control system of a space organization.
      • He would use victims' financial information to open new accounts under their names, and then siphon money from their legitimate accounts into the new, fraudulent ones.
      • There is no indication of a further siphoning off of support in the Assembly.
      • The general secretary of the Headteachers Association of Scotland, suggested councils were siphoning off education money and said it was time for the iron grip of councils on Scottish education to be weakened.
      • Governments buy support by spending money, not by siphoning it away in taxes.
      • The court case illustrated how huge sums of money could be siphoned off by agents in transfer deals.
      • The upkeep of the Olympic facilities after 2000 will continue to be a burden on the State budget and so represent a further siphoning off from social welfare and other necessary expenditure.
      • But even their auditor-general admits there have been problems, with senior officials at the General Administration of Sports siphoning off £7.5m from funds earmarked for the Olympics.
      • In a major strategy to boost sport and combat Britain's ‘couch potato’ culture, the Government signalled the need to stop local councils siphoning off money meant for sport into other services.
      • Criminal gangs may have siphoned millions from lottery grants
      • It is sad that there appear to be people who are in public service just to siphon money from the national treasury using all sorts of illicit methods.
      • Industry observers estimate that fraud continues to siphon millions of dollars from the system each year.
      Synonyms
      draw off, extract, withdraw, remove, pump off, siphon off, milk, bleed, tap, void, filter, pour out, pour off, tip, discharge, transfer

Origin

Late Middle English: from French, or via Latin from Greek siphōn ‘pipe’. The verb dates from the mid 19th century.

 
 
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