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单词 scum
释义

Definition of scum in English:

scum

noun skʌmskəm
mass noun
  • 1A layer of dirt or froth on the surface of a liquid.

    green scum found on stagnant pools
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There, waste components naturally separate, with heavier solids settling to the bottom forming sludge, and lighter solids floating to the top forming scum.
    • They may not break down readily and will contribute to the scum or sludge layers.
    • The Sea is heaven's own blue like a diamond more lovely in a king's diadem than in the mines of the Indes but as it gushes up through the broken ice-like salt, it is black, full of asphalte scum - and in the hand slimy, and smarting as a sting.
    • A problem may occur when the solids content rises in a lagoon, resulting in the accumulation of solids or scum above the surface.
    Synonyms
    film, layer, covering, froth, foam, suds, dross, dirt
    1. 1.1informal A worthless or contemptible person or group of people.
      you drug dealers are the scum of the earth
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I have no doubt that this was the intent of the film-makers: that we ultimately find Ben shallow, and the crew who becomes enthralled with such scum is pitiful.
      • Danielle ‘Danny’ Sofer is conflicted, trying to maintain her femininity while beating down street scum on a daily basis.
      • Travis has purged himself by killing this street scum, but his fate is unsettled and his ‘heroism’ is still in question.
      • The two cops visit snitches and the usual ghetto scum, and predictably Oak and Tellis's different methods bump heads.
      • Now he has to finish his father's work and put the kibosh on this gooey alien scum once and for all!
      • And if so, who did it: the poor, drug-dealing scum from the nearby projects, or his own rich friends?
      • This time, a lonely little girl's imaginary friend turns real and decides that adults are scum.
      • This quest takes him to underground clubs, and into contact with all kinds of scum.
      • And then he replied, ‘You're nothing but Eastern scum and a capitalist rip-off son-of-a-bitch.'
      • On the other hand, the general consensus seems to be that journalists are nothing but pond life scum.
      • Sin City is the very depth and form of pulp, a contrasty, blooming monochrome nightmare of the very worst of human scum.
      • Or is someone close to Harvey helping him rid the world of streetwalking scum?
      • Knowing that the body count was going to be considerably lower this time round I grabbed a ticket and prepared to watch Zebraman lay waste to criminal scum.
      • Oz understands that the best dynamic is one based on the universal human need to be in control of oneself and feel a sense of honesty, even amongst the most heinous of society's scum.
      Synonyms
      despicable person/people, rabble, riff-raff, refuse, garbage, trash, vermin, good-for-nothing(s), undesirable(s), the lowest of the low, the dregs of society
      British trog(s)
      informal dirt, dirty dog(s), rat(s), louse(s), toad(s), worm(s), scumbag(s), crud(s), cur(s), no-good(s)
      North American informal pond scum, scuzzball(s), sleazeball(s)
      archaic dastard(s)
verbscummed, scumming, scums skʌmskəm
[with object]
  • 1Form a layer of dirt or froth on (a liquid)

    litter scummed the surface of the water
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The dregs of his dunked biscuits scummed the surface of the tea.
    1. 1.1no object (of a liquid) become covered with a layer of dirt or froth.
      the lagoon scummed over
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Also, application of clear waterproofing materials may lock in moisture and crystalline growth, causing more scumming and possible spalling of brick.

Derivatives

  • scummy

  • adjectivescummiest, scummier ˈskʌmiˈskəmi
    • Sure they're scummy, but compared to the stagnant ponds that make up Upper Hutt ‘City’, they are Mediterranean.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He calls no shots, but works as the hit man on various scummy schemes.
      • He is able to be suave and scummy at the same time.
      • The boy next to her (Mike, I assumed) wore a scummy baseball cap turned backwards.
      • They relocated to a scummy flat in South London where there would be no distractions.

Origin

Middle English: from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schūm, of Germanic origin.

Rhymes

become, benumb, Brum, bum, chum, crumb, drum, glum, gum, ho-hum, hum, Kara Kum, lum, mum, numb, plum, plumb, Rhum, rhumb, rum, scrum, slum, some, strum, stum, succumb, sum, swum, thrum, thumb, tum, yum-yum
 
 

Definition of scum in US English:

scum

nounskəmskəm
  • 1A layer of dirt or froth on the surface of a liquid.

    green scum found on stagnant pools
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Sea is heaven's own blue like a diamond more lovely in a king's diadem than in the mines of the Indes but as it gushes up through the broken ice-like salt, it is black, full of asphalte scum - and in the hand slimy, and smarting as a sting.
    • They may not break down readily and will contribute to the scum or sludge layers.
    • There, waste components naturally separate, with heavier solids settling to the bottom forming sludge, and lighter solids floating to the top forming scum.
    • A problem may occur when the solids content rises in a lagoon, resulting in the accumulation of solids or scum above the surface.
    1. 1.1informal A worthless or contemptible person or group of people.
      you drug dealers are the scum of the earth
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And if so, who did it: the poor, drug-dealing scum from the nearby projects, or his own rich friends?
      • This time, a lonely little girl's imaginary friend turns real and decides that adults are scum.
      • Danielle ‘Danny’ Sofer is conflicted, trying to maintain her femininity while beating down street scum on a daily basis.
      • Oz understands that the best dynamic is one based on the universal human need to be in control of oneself and feel a sense of honesty, even amongst the most heinous of society's scum.
      • Sin City is the very depth and form of pulp, a contrasty, blooming monochrome nightmare of the very worst of human scum.
      • On the other hand, the general consensus seems to be that journalists are nothing but pond life scum.
      • I have no doubt that this was the intent of the film-makers: that we ultimately find Ben shallow, and the crew who becomes enthralled with such scum is pitiful.
      • Now he has to finish his father's work and put the kibosh on this gooey alien scum once and for all!
      • And then he replied, ‘You're nothing but Eastern scum and a capitalist rip-off son-of-a-bitch.'
      • This quest takes him to underground clubs, and into contact with all kinds of scum.
      • The two cops visit snitches and the usual ghetto scum, and predictably Oak and Tellis's different methods bump heads.
      • Or is someone close to Harvey helping him rid the world of streetwalking scum?
      • Knowing that the body count was going to be considerably lower this time round I grabbed a ticket and prepared to watch Zebraman lay waste to criminal scum.
      • Travis has purged himself by killing this street scum, but his fate is unsettled and his ‘heroism’ is still in question.
verbskəmskəm
[no object]
  • 1(of a liquid) become covered with a layer of dirt or froth.

    the lagoon scummed over
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Also, application of clear waterproofing materials may lock in moisture and crystalline growth, causing more scumming and possible spalling of brick.
    1. 1.1with object Form a layer of dirt or froth on (a liquid)
      litter scummed the surface of the harbor
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The dregs of his dunked biscuits scummed the surface of the tea.

Origin

Middle English: from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schūm, of Germanic origin.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/22 23:32:10