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单词 scoria
释义

Definition of scoria in English:

scoria

nounPlural scoriae ˈskɔːrɪəˈskɔriə
mass noun
  • 1Basaltic lava ejected as fragments from a volcano, typically with a frothy texture.

    chunks of black scoria
    count noun the village lay half silted up under black scoriae and dust
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Small vesicular pieces of volcanic material, scoria, collect around the vent to form a cinder cone.
    • It's always slightly warmer on Rangitoto thanks to the black scoria, but the 360 degree view of the gulf and the volcano-studded cityscape of Auckland is matchless.
    • Some of these cones are now barely recognisable, having been excavated for the volcanic cinder, scoria, used to build the roads of Auckland.
    • Alluvial, colluvial or chemically formed gravel, clayey gravel, sandstone, limestone, tuff, scoria are examples of marginal materials.
    • They cut steps in the frozen snow and made good progress along a ridge of ‘rugged scoriae’ which took them to the summit.
  • 2Slag separated from molten metal during smelting.

    the scoria has been expelled completely from the mercury

Derivatives

  • scoriaceous

  • adjective skɔːrɪˈeɪʃəsˌskɔriˈeɪʃəs
    • Amygdaloidal cavities are located immediately below the uppermost scoriaceous part of the second flow, near its contact with the overlying flow.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They can be traced for more than 40 miles, and for most of the strike length it is a thin, sandy or ‘scoriaceous’ bed, ranging from a few inches to a few feet in thickness.
      • The fine-grained ash groundmass contains equal proportions of scoriaceous tachylite and palagonite with basaltic lithic fragments.
      • On the western side of the mesa, black hornblende xenocrysts several centimeters in size are also found in a scoriaceous, agglomeratic portion of the lava flow.
      • Shoshonite nearest the contact with the overlying flow is scoriaceous and, being less weather resistant, has eroded back to form a conspicuous bench.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting slag from molten metal): via Latin from Greek skōria 'refuse', from skōr 'dung'. The geological term dates from the late 18th century.

 
 

Definition of scoria in US English:

scoria

nounˈskôrēəˈskɔriə
  • 1A cindery, vesicular basaltic lava, typically having a frothy texture.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They cut steps in the frozen snow and made good progress along a ridge of ‘rugged scoriae’ which took them to the summit.
    • Some of these cones are now barely recognisable, having been excavated for the volcanic cinder, scoria, used to build the roads of Auckland.
    • Small vesicular pieces of volcanic material, scoria, collect around the vent to form a cinder cone.
    • Alluvial, colluvial or chemically formed gravel, clayey gravel, sandstone, limestone, tuff, scoria are examples of marginal materials.
    • It's always slightly warmer on Rangitoto thanks to the black scoria, but the 360 degree view of the gulf and the volcano-studded cityscape of Auckland is matchless.
    1. 1.1 Slag separated from molten metal during smelting.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting slag from molten metal): via Latin from Greek skōria ‘refuse’, from skōr ‘dung’. The geological term dates from the late 18th century.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:23:26