Definition of pteridosperm in English:
pteridosperm
noun ˈtɛrɪdəʊspəːmtəˈridəˌspərm
A fossil plant which is intermediate between the ferns and seed-bearing plants, dying out in the Triassic period.
Formerly placed in their own taxon (class Pteridospermeae), but now included with the gymnosperms
Also called seed fern
Example sentencesExamples
- The first seeds evolved in a group of vascular plants sometimes called the pteridosperms, or ‘seed ferns.’
- The idea that cycads stem from Carboniferous so-called pteridosperms (‘seed ferns’ or seed plants with fern-like foliage) has long been popular with paleobotanists.
- The Pteridopsida were present, bearing spores on their leaves as they do today, but there were also fernlike seed-bearing ferns, the pteridosperms.
- Seed-ferns or pteridosperms evolved rapidly in the Carboniferous; the first conifers are known from the Upper Carboniferous.
- In the coal swamps of North America grew pteridosperms like Medullosa, a seed plant that resembles modern tree-ferns, but which bore seeds.
Origin
Early 20th century: from modern Latin pteridospermeae, from Greek pteris, pterid- 'fern'.