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单词 nitride
释义

Definition of nitride in English:

nitride

noun ˈnʌɪtrʌɪdˈnaɪtraɪd
Chemistry
  • A binary compound of nitrogen with a more electropositive element.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The barrier may be a thin film containing at least one of a nitride, oxide, boride, silicide, carbide and aluminide.
    • Titanium increases the efficiency of niobium because it combines with the nitrogen-forming titanium nitrides, thus preventing the formation of niobium nitrides.
    • Precipitation of aluminum nitride may also play an important role in this type of fracture.
    • It is interesting to note that this is also true of a number of nitrides and borides.
    • Today's silicon steels use MnS as the grain growth inhibitor, but other compounds, such as carbides, oxides, or nitrides, are also effective.
verb ˈnʌɪtrʌɪdˈnaɪtraɪd
[with object]usually as noun nitridingMetallurgy
  • Heat (steel) in the presence of ammonia or other nitrogenous material so as to increase hardness and corrosion resistance.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Carbonitriding is a modified form of gas carburizing, rather than a form of nitriding.
    • When these steels are nitrided the aluminum forms AlN particles, which strain the ferrite lattice and create strengthening dislocations.
    • Nitrogen may be introduced into the surface of the steel by nitriding.
    • A roof-area cross-member is nitrided (bonding titanium and nitrogen to the parent steel after stamping) to raise its tensile strength to 145,000 lbs/sq.-in.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from nitre + -ide.

 
 

Definition of nitride in US English:

nitride

nounˈnītrīdˈnaɪtraɪd
Chemistry
  • A binary compound of nitrogen with a more electropositive element.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is interesting to note that this is also true of a number of nitrides and borides.
    • The barrier may be a thin film containing at least one of a nitride, oxide, boride, silicide, carbide and aluminide.
    • Precipitation of aluminum nitride may also play an important role in this type of fracture.
    • Titanium increases the efficiency of niobium because it combines with the nitrogen-forming titanium nitrides, thus preventing the formation of niobium nitrides.
    • Today's silicon steels use MnS as the grain growth inhibitor, but other compounds, such as carbides, oxides, or nitrides, are also effective.
verbˈnītrīdˈnaɪtraɪd
[with object]usually as noun nitridingMetallurgy
  • Heat (steel) in the presence of ammonia or other nitrogenous material so as to increase hardness and corrosion resistance.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A roof-area cross-member is nitrided (bonding titanium and nitrogen to the parent steel after stamping) to raise its tensile strength to 145,000 lbs/sq.-in.
    • When these steels are nitrided the aluminum forms AlN particles, which strain the ferrite lattice and create strengthening dislocations.
    • Carbonitriding is a modified form of gas carburizing, rather than a form of nitriding.
    • Nitrogen may be introduced into the surface of the steel by nitriding.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from niter + -ide.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/22 3:51:29