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单词 pseudomorph
释义

Definition of pseudomorph in English:

pseudomorph

noun ˈsjuːdə(ʊ)mɔːfˈsudəˌmɔrf
Crystallography
  • A crystal consisting of one mineral but having the form of another.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The idea that tiger's-eye is a pseudomorph - a mineral in which crystals of one material take on the form of another, which it replaces atom by atom - held sway for more than 125 years.
    • Similar malachite masses weighing up to 3 tons as well as malachite pseudomorphs after cuprite crystals to 2 cm have been found in the mine.
    • Close examination of the drift and crosscut revealed two crystal-bearing zones, where two large vugs were discovered that contained superb quartz encrustation pseudomorphs of calcite crystals.
    • Amazing and fantastic forms of representatives of the mineral world are displayed in the exhibitions dedicated to crystals, mineral aggregates, and pseudomorphs.
    • In one isolated occurrence, aggregates of small cerussite crystals form pseudomorphs, less than 2 mm across, after an unknown mineral.
verb ˈsjuːdə(ʊ)mɔːfˈsudəˌmɔrf
[with object]Crystallography
  • Replace (another substance) to form a pseudomorph.

    actinolite and hornblende typically pseudomorph pyroxene
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The most common secondary uranium mineral at the mine, it is typically associated with sooty black organic material and may pseudomorph it.
    • Andalusite porphyroblasts that overgrow the S 1 fabric were pseudomorphed by colourless mica.
    • Relict coarse, lath-shaped omphacites are variably preserved, but all are either partially retrogressed to pargasite or have been pseudomorphed by diopside-plagioclase symplectites.
    • Titanite is less conspicuous and often pseudomorphed by carbonate and rutile; allanite more so in euhedral crystals up to I cm in length.
    • Foord reported that bastnasite has been found pseudomorphing allanite.

Derivatives

  • pseudomorphic

  • adjective sjuːdə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪkˌsudoʊˈmɔrfɪk
    Crystallography
    • Any or all of these carbonate minerals may have acted as the now-replaced parent to the well-known pseudomorphic, rhombohedral replacements by hematite and goethite.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As the dimensions of materials are reduced to the nanometer scale, the stabilization of pseudomorphic crystal structures that differ from their bulk equilibrium phases can occur. The pseudomorphic growth could provide a substantially larger bulk modulus and greater hardness than the average of the constituent materials in nanolayered and nanocomposite thin films.
  • pseudomorphism

  • noun sjuːdə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m
    Crystallography
    • Although this is not a particularly quantitative test, it does show that complete pseudomorphism (quartz sand after calcite) had not occurred for these two specimens.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The absence of euhedral crystals of phillipsite, even by SEM examination, suggests that the alteration may be a form of pseudomorphism.
  • pseudomorphous

  • adjective sjuːdə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfəs
    Crystallography
    • Whenever this layer is found, collectors know to look carefully below it for highly silicified wood and nodules (either as agate fortifications or pseudomorphous replacement of barite concretions).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The outer zone of the alteration halo is most extensively developed in the semi-pelitic schists, and is manifested by the pseudomorphous replacement of biotite by chlorite, rutile and quartz, and feldspar by sericite.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from pseudo- 'false' + Greek morphē 'form'.

 
 

Definition of pseudomorph in US English:

pseudomorph

nounˈso͞odəˌmôrfˈsudəˌmɔrf
Crystallography
  • A crystal consisting of one mineral but having the form of another which it has replaced.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Similar malachite masses weighing up to 3 tons as well as malachite pseudomorphs after cuprite crystals to 2 cm have been found in the mine.
    • Close examination of the drift and crosscut revealed two crystal-bearing zones, where two large vugs were discovered that contained superb quartz encrustation pseudomorphs of calcite crystals.
    • In one isolated occurrence, aggregates of small cerussite crystals form pseudomorphs, less than 2 mm across, after an unknown mineral.
    • Amazing and fantastic forms of representatives of the mineral world are displayed in the exhibitions dedicated to crystals, mineral aggregates, and pseudomorphs.
    • The idea that tiger's-eye is a pseudomorph - a mineral in which crystals of one material take on the form of another, which it replaces atom by atom - held sway for more than 125 years.
verbˈso͞odəˌmôrfˈsudəˌmɔrf
[with object]Crystallography
  • Replace (another substance) to form a pseudomorph.

    actinolite and hornblende typically pseudomorph pyroxene
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Andalusite porphyroblasts that overgrow the S 1 fabric were pseudomorphed by colourless mica.
    • The most common secondary uranium mineral at the mine, it is typically associated with sooty black organic material and may pseudomorph it.
    • Titanite is less conspicuous and often pseudomorphed by carbonate and rutile; allanite more so in euhedral crystals up to I cm in length.
    • Relict coarse, lath-shaped omphacites are variably preserved, but all are either partially retrogressed to pargasite or have been pseudomorphed by diopside-plagioclase symplectites.
    • Foord reported that bastnasite has been found pseudomorphing allanite.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from pseudo- ‘false’ + Greek morphē ‘form’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/11 8:05:03