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单词 patrol
释义

Definition of patrol in English:

patrol

nounPlural patrols pəˈtrəʊlpəˈtroʊl
  • 1An expedition to keep watch over an area, especially by guards or police walking or driving around at regular intervals.

    we were ordered to investigate on a night patrol
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The military carries out regular security patrols in Unionist and Loyalist areas on foot or in police or army vehicles.
    • Regular staff and police patrols are being made on the estate and any reported incidents of damage or nuisance will be taken up by the police.
    • He said the heightened joint police/army patrols and regular helicopter surveillance in the area was a contributing factor to the decline in criminal activity.
    • We work closely with the police who do regular patrols and take alcohol off kids found drinking.
    • Security is maintained at the crematorium and regular patrols take place at night but it does not merit a CCTV system.
    • Ask them to make your facilities part of their routine daily safety patrols.
    • To accomplish these goals, the battalion dispatched patrols at irregular intervals, keeping bandits guessing as to when they would occur.
    • Regular patrols by city centre wardens and police community support officers are also being made throughout college and university campuses.
    • It is subject to routine checks by a town-run security service, and also lies on the route of regular police patrols.
    • If the police carried out regular patrols during the weekend then it would improve the situation on the estate.
    • In addition to liaising with the Coast Guard for coastal patrols, detectives are also monitoring known access routes used by traffickers.
    • Eight motorists were arrested and charged with driving under the influence of liquor during routine patrols.
    • The police have stepped up patrols in the area and have made a number of arrests, but for public disorder offences rather than criminal damage.
    • It's the responsibility of the transport police but there are no regular patrols and no CCTV.
    • On Friday and Saturday nights there are also regular security patrols.
    • It is because of the presence of this rebel group in the area that the night patrols have been intensified as a security measure.
    • The new units will be lightly trained, to carry out tasks like guard duty and border patrols, rather than raids and weapons sweeps.
    • Marines conducted foot patrols and sent out sniper teams to intercept would be attackers.
    • The shootings erupted at about 1 a.m. as two officers were on a routine patrol in the city's west end.
    • Plans also include extra police patrols and security patrols.
    Synonyms
    vigil, guard, watch, monitoring, policing, beat, beat-pounding, patrolling, round, sentry duty
    reconnoitre, surveillance, survey, examination
    informal recce
    1. 1.1 A person or group of people sent to keep watch over an area.
      a police patrol stopped the man and searched him
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Well, she went out walking alone one night and she ran into a patrol of guards.
      • They are conducting door to door inquiries and have doubled high visibility night time police patrols in the area to reassure worried residents.
      • So, if they haven't indicted him, they're not sending out search patrols for him?
      • It meant extra patrols had to be sent out and police stations kept open 24 hours a day.
      • More police foot patrols will be sent on to the streets at pub chucking-out time in a bid to cut violent crime.
      • We asked the ski patrols to send us their accident report forms every two or three weeks.
      • Also, many small patrols shall have been sent out over the previous weeks.
      • We need more police patrols in the area to stop this vandalism and I think the police are doing this.
      • New Malden's safer neighbourhood team will deploy extra patrols to the area following the incident.
      • Finding nothing, patrols were sent out to expand the search area.
      • In this manner he watched two patrols walk under him, completely unaware of his presence.
      • He next turns up at 4 am when a Garda patrol stops him in the town centre and ask him his date of birth which he gives before they send him on his way.
      • But a couple of years ago, a police dog patrol was sent out to bring in a mentally disturbed person from a forest.
      • Extra police patrols were also sent out adding thousands to the wages bill.
      • We sent three patrols to escort the fire brigade which ties up our resources if a more serious incident takes place at the other end of town.
      • I was so absorbed in my thoughts that suddenly I walked straight into a patrol guard coming back from the chase.
      • The bureau confirmed their suspicions when it sent patrols into the countryside to round up deserters and men subject to conscription.
      • They are also offering to send out rubbish patrols after closing to pick up bottles, flyers and food wrappings in the immediate vicinity of the premises.
      Synonyms
      group, crew, gang, team, squad
    2. 1.2mass noun The action of keeping watch over an area.
      the police were on patrol when they were ordered to investigate the incident
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is understood a beach party was in full swing at the time and gardaí were on patrol in the area.
      • The policeman on patrol is primarily a ‘peace officer’ rather than a ‘law officer’.
      • The shift inspectors whose officers I had observed on patrol over many months offered either to escort me personally or provide a constable for the purpose.
      • All our crew knew was that someone had been shot in the face while on patrol.
      • When not on patrol, resting or at the range, crews can be found cleaning, fitting, adjusting and testing the systems integral to these platforms.
      • Plainclothes and uniformed officers will be on patrol to prevent would-be troublemakers boarding flights.
      • The force is offering people the chance to accompany their local constable on patrol to see what it is really like at the cutting edge of crime-fighting.
      • We have not objected to any of the applications and we are not planning to have any extra bobbies on patrol for the rugby games.
      • If we try to do so, we cannot provide the commander with the quality of intelligence that we, as a community, owe to both him and the soldiers on patrol.
      • Six months after that, he was on patrol when another sniper opened up.
      • While on patrol, we continued to conduct random checks of these locations as well as provide equipment and salaries for the guards.
      • Imagine you are a sergeant taking a platoon of soldiers on patrol through rugged northern Australia.
      • I did my best to try to reassure him that it was highly unlikely that he would suffer another attack the next time he went out on patrol.
      • There is now 24 hour surveillance and uniformed wardens on patrol which has improved the situation somewhat.
      • The school has decided to put more teachers on patrol at break time to watch the children.
      • Armed officers have been deployed on patrol to protect the community and their unarmed colleagues.
      • Officers on patrol just happened to be passing and made the arrest.
      • On August 31, two U.S. solders were killed and a third wounded in the same area while on patrol.
      • The five men were detained Sunday after military officers on patrol found traces of blood leading to their houses, he said.
      • Heavily armed police and sniffer dogs were on patrol.
    3. 1.3 A routine operational voyage of a ship or aircraft.
      a submarine patrol
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Apart from patrols at sea the ship has seen a number of significant events whilst on deployment.
      • Active duty airmen joined the patrols in the 1970s.
      • Three days later she sailed from Darwin to conduct routine patrols of Australia's northern waters and enforce the Australian Economic Exclusion Zone.
      • British submarines conducted 2,223 patrols in home waters, the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Far East.
      • During World War Two she served with the US Navy on anti-submarine patrols, convoy escort and even as the flagship of an amphibious assault group.
      • The decision to commence the naval and air patrols came 24 hours after two very important happenings for the RAN.
      • He argued that the shah remained a threat to the islands despite diplomatic warnings and air and naval patrols.
      • We continued our patrol looking for German aircraft.
      Synonyms
      patrolman/patrolwoman, sentinel, sentry, garrison, defender
      detail, scout, scouting party, task force, escort, convoy
    4. 1.4British An official who controls traffic where children cross the road.
      there were two schools but no crossing patrol
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It has also urged the council to redouble its efforts to recruit more school crossing patrols.
      • School crossing patrols are in crisis in some parts of Greater Manchester and Cheshire, with councils struggling to recruit volunteers.
      • Until recently school crossing patrols were not allowed to stop traffic unless there were children crossing at the time.
      • The crossing patrol officer was hit as she stood in the middle of the road.
      • He said he believed children would be more at risk without a crossing patrol.
      • But parents were clamouring to get crossing patrols near their schools and the Commissioner was having difficulty finding people for the job.
      • Many school crossing patrols have been subjected to verbal abuse from irate motorists in recent years.
      • In areas where there was a pedestrian crossing, crossing patrols weren't replaced so we didn't get one.
      • It was observed that when the girls see the patrols they cross the road and when the officers are gone they cross back over to the beach.
      • Safety chiefs have been accused of putting children's lives at risk after axing a school crossing patrol because the road is too dangerous.
      • The shortage of crossing patrols was at its most severe before September when at one point there were 11 vacancies.
      • For about nine months there had not been a crossing patrol on what is one of the busiest roads in the borough.
      • Parents are allowed to park in The Sun pub's car park and cross the road from there but we need a crossing patrol person to do that job.
      • An officer from Wiltshire County Council's road safety department was due to come and show the crossing patrol officer how to use it, but he cried off at the last moment.
      • The work carried out by crossing patrols is often taken for granted but it is integral to the community.
      • Can't these motorists appreciate why the crossing patrols are there?
      • According to a council spokeswoman, drivers who fail to respond to crossing patrols are breaking the law and should be prosecuted but, who is there to charge them?
      • The crossing patrol will also be brought back in time for the new school year.
      • There are a number of vacancies for crossing patrols but the figure is no higher than in other authorities.
      • There are now 30,000 school crossing patrols in Britain, 360 in the service now run by Lancashire County Council.
  • 2A unit of six to eight Scouts or Guides forming part of a troop.

    break the Cubs into sixes and Scouts into patrols
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Boys around the UK read ‘Scouting for Boys’ and spontaneously started to form scout patrols.
verbpatrolled, patrols, patrolling pəˈtrəʊlpəˈtroʊl
[with object]
  • Keep watch over (an area) by regularly walking or travelling around it.

    the garrison had to patrol the streets to maintain order
    no object pairs of men were patrolling on each side of the thoroughfare
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Soldiers had set up posts near the village and regularly patrolled it.
    • The area is patrolled regularly by both the divisional traffic unit and the district detective branch.
    • Police spent most of Friday night patrolling the area in the hope of finding the getaway car.
    • The cemetery gates are locked and the cemetery is patrolled regularly.
    • All incidents are being logged by residents, and the crime and disorder team have been patrolling the area.
    • Generic tasks will include curfew checks and patrolling trouble spot areas.
    • Two police officers patrolling the lot walked by a motor vehicle with two front seat occupants.
    • Green-uniformed riot police patrolled the streets or sat in parked trucks.
    • Unformed officers patrolled areas around the town centre where people often parked cars for the whole day while at work.
    • All sites are regularly patrolled by the litter wardens and illegal dumping will not be tolerated.
    • Mounted police and dog handlers patrolled the streets and a large number of officers in riot gear were deployed outside the station.
    • The conservation area would be patrolled by rangers recruited from local communities.
    • The two men parked a block down the street and they took turns patrolling the area.
    • Extra police officers are now patrolling the streets to combat the thieves.
    • The estate is patrolled by ex-soldiers who are helping to restore law and order.
    • At least a dozen police officers, some of them mounted, were patrolling the venue and its surrounding area.
    • Police patrolled the area along the beachfront with other bomb detection devices.
    • Two villagers who took care of him said he hid in a closet when the police patrolled the area.
    • They had forgotten that the night security officer patrolled the area until midnight.
    • Police patrolled the streets and arrested about 10 vendors who were selling fireworks.
    Synonyms
    keep guard (on), guard, keep watch (on)
    police, walk the beat (of), pound the beat (of), make the rounds (of), walk along/round, range (over), perform sentry duty (on)
    picket, stand guard (over), keep a vigil (on), keep a lookout (over), cover, monitor, defend, safeguard
    cruise, pound, prowl, rove, roam

Derivatives

  • patroller

  • noun
    • Anyway, my father, long term wild life patroller, informed us that the rabbits were chewing away at the bark of our trees.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The local authority's town patrollers will also be walking round offering leaflets with crime prevention advice.
      • Militia officials would select patrollers from each district's rolls to serve for designated periods.
      • According to this, you can either be an entrance guard, a road patroller or a guard in the interrogation room.
      • The average team of patrollers will include a sergeant, six police constables and 12 traffic wardens and Community Support Officers.

Origin

Mid 17th century (as a noun): from German Patrolle, from French patrouille, from patrouiller 'paddle in mud', from patte 'paw' + dialect (gad)rouille 'dirty water'.

  • The unpleasant side of military life is brought to the fore by patrol. It comes, via German, from French patrouille, from patrouiller ‘paddle in mud’. This in turn was formed from patte ‘paw’ and dialect (gad)rouille ‘dirty water’.

Rhymes

barcarole, bole, bowl, cajole, coal, Cole, condole, console, control, dhole, dole, droll, enrol (US enroll), extol, foal, goal, hole, Joel, knoll, kohl, mol, mole, Nicole, parol, parole, pole, poll, prole, rôle, roll, scroll, Seoul, shoal, skoal, sole, soul, stole, stroll, thole, Tirol, toad-in-the-hole, toll, troll, vole, whole
 
 

Definition of patrol in US English:

patrol

nounpəˈtrōlpəˈtroʊl
  • 1An expedition to keep watch over an area, especially by guards or police walking or driving around at regular intervals.

    we were ordered to investigate on a night patrol
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He said the heightened joint police/army patrols and regular helicopter surveillance in the area was a contributing factor to the decline in criminal activity.
    • To accomplish these goals, the battalion dispatched patrols at irregular intervals, keeping bandits guessing as to when they would occur.
    • Eight motorists were arrested and charged with driving under the influence of liquor during routine patrols.
    • It's the responsibility of the transport police but there are no regular patrols and no CCTV.
    • It is subject to routine checks by a town-run security service, and also lies on the route of regular police patrols.
    • It is because of the presence of this rebel group in the area that the night patrols have been intensified as a security measure.
    • The new units will be lightly trained, to carry out tasks like guard duty and border patrols, rather than raids and weapons sweeps.
    • Regular patrols by city centre wardens and police community support officers are also being made throughout college and university campuses.
    • If the police carried out regular patrols during the weekend then it would improve the situation on the estate.
    • The military carries out regular security patrols in Unionist and Loyalist areas on foot or in police or army vehicles.
    • Marines conducted foot patrols and sent out sniper teams to intercept would be attackers.
    • The police have stepped up patrols in the area and have made a number of arrests, but for public disorder offences rather than criminal damage.
    • In addition to liaising with the Coast Guard for coastal patrols, detectives are also monitoring known access routes used by traffickers.
    • On Friday and Saturday nights there are also regular security patrols.
    • The shootings erupted at about 1 a.m. as two officers were on a routine patrol in the city's west end.
    • Ask them to make your facilities part of their routine daily safety patrols.
    • We work closely with the police who do regular patrols and take alcohol off kids found drinking.
    • Regular staff and police patrols are being made on the estate and any reported incidents of damage or nuisance will be taken up by the police.
    • Security is maintained at the crematorium and regular patrols take place at night but it does not merit a CCTV system.
    • Plans also include extra police patrols and security patrols.
    Synonyms
    vigil, guard, watch, monitoring, policing, beat, beat-pounding, patrolling, round, sentry duty
    1. 1.1 A person or group of people sent to keep watch over an area.
      a police patrol stopped the man and searched him
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was so absorbed in my thoughts that suddenly I walked straight into a patrol guard coming back from the chase.
      • We need more police patrols in the area to stop this vandalism and I think the police are doing this.
      • But a couple of years ago, a police dog patrol was sent out to bring in a mentally disturbed person from a forest.
      • Finding nothing, patrols were sent out to expand the search area.
      • The bureau confirmed their suspicions when it sent patrols into the countryside to round up deserters and men subject to conscription.
      • He next turns up at 4 am when a Garda patrol stops him in the town centre and ask him his date of birth which he gives before they send him on his way.
      • So, if they haven't indicted him, they're not sending out search patrols for him?
      • Also, many small patrols shall have been sent out over the previous weeks.
      • Extra police patrols were also sent out adding thousands to the wages bill.
      • We asked the ski patrols to send us their accident report forms every two or three weeks.
      • Well, she went out walking alone one night and she ran into a patrol of guards.
      • More police foot patrols will be sent on to the streets at pub chucking-out time in a bid to cut violent crime.
      • They are also offering to send out rubbish patrols after closing to pick up bottles, flyers and food wrappings in the immediate vicinity of the premises.
      • New Malden's safer neighbourhood team will deploy extra patrols to the area following the incident.
      • In this manner he watched two patrols walk under him, completely unaware of his presence.
      • It meant extra patrols had to be sent out and police stations kept open 24 hours a day.
      • We sent three patrols to escort the fire brigade which ties up our resources if a more serious incident takes place at the other end of town.
      • They are conducting door to door inquiries and have doubled high visibility night time police patrols in the area to reassure worried residents.
      Synonyms
      group, crew, gang, team, squad
    2. 1.2 The action of keeping watch over an area by walking or driving around it at regular intervals.
      the policemen were on patrol when they were ordered to investigate the incident
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Imagine you are a sergeant taking a platoon of soldiers on patrol through rugged northern Australia.
      • I did my best to try to reassure him that it was highly unlikely that he would suffer another attack the next time he went out on patrol.
      • The force is offering people the chance to accompany their local constable on patrol to see what it is really like at the cutting edge of crime-fighting.
      • Officers on patrol just happened to be passing and made the arrest.
      • The school has decided to put more teachers on patrol at break time to watch the children.
      • On August 31, two U.S. solders were killed and a third wounded in the same area while on patrol.
      • Heavily armed police and sniffer dogs were on patrol.
      • When not on patrol, resting or at the range, crews can be found cleaning, fitting, adjusting and testing the systems integral to these platforms.
      • Armed officers have been deployed on patrol to protect the community and their unarmed colleagues.
      • Plainclothes and uniformed officers will be on patrol to prevent would-be troublemakers boarding flights.
      • Six months after that, he was on patrol when another sniper opened up.
      • The policeman on patrol is primarily a ‘peace officer’ rather than a ‘law officer’.
      • It is understood a beach party was in full swing at the time and gardaí were on patrol in the area.
      • The shift inspectors whose officers I had observed on patrol over many months offered either to escort me personally or provide a constable for the purpose.
      • There is now 24 hour surveillance and uniformed wardens on patrol which has improved the situation somewhat.
      • While on patrol, we continued to conduct random checks of these locations as well as provide equipment and salaries for the guards.
      • If we try to do so, we cannot provide the commander with the quality of intelligence that we, as a community, owe to both him and the soldiers on patrol.
      • We have not objected to any of the applications and we are not planning to have any extra bobbies on patrol for the rugby games.
      • All our crew knew was that someone had been shot in the face while on patrol.
      • The five men were detained Sunday after military officers on patrol found traces of blood leading to their houses, he said.
    3. 1.3 A routine operational voyage of a ship or aircraft.
      a submarine patrol
      Example sentencesExamples
      • British submarines conducted 2,223 patrols in home waters, the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Far East.
      • During World War Two she served with the US Navy on anti-submarine patrols, convoy escort and even as the flagship of an amphibious assault group.
      • We continued our patrol looking for German aircraft.
      • The decision to commence the naval and air patrols came 24 hours after two very important happenings for the RAN.
      • Apart from patrols at sea the ship has seen a number of significant events whilst on deployment.
      • He argued that the shah remained a threat to the islands despite diplomatic warnings and air and naval patrols.
      • Active duty airmen joined the patrols in the 1970s.
      • Three days later she sailed from Darwin to conduct routine patrols of Australia's northern waters and enforce the Australian Economic Exclusion Zone.
      Synonyms
      patrolman, patrolwoman, sentinel, sentry, garrison, defender
  • 2A unit of six to eight Girl Scouts or Boy Scouts forming part of a troop.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Boys around the UK read ‘Scouting for Boys’ and spontaneously started to form scout patrols.
verbpəˈtrōlpəˈtroʊl
[with object]
  • Keep watch over (an area) by regularly walking or traveling around or through it.

    the garrison had to patrol the streets to maintain order
    no object pairs of men were patrolling on each side of the thoroughfare
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Unformed officers patrolled areas around the town centre where people often parked cars for the whole day while at work.
    • The conservation area would be patrolled by rangers recruited from local communities.
    • Two villagers who took care of him said he hid in a closet when the police patrolled the area.
    • The cemetery gates are locked and the cemetery is patrolled regularly.
    • The two men parked a block down the street and they took turns patrolling the area.
    • Soldiers had set up posts near the village and regularly patrolled it.
    • The area is patrolled regularly by both the divisional traffic unit and the district detective branch.
    • Extra police officers are now patrolling the streets to combat the thieves.
    • At least a dozen police officers, some of them mounted, were patrolling the venue and its surrounding area.
    • All incidents are being logged by residents, and the crime and disorder team have been patrolling the area.
    • Police spent most of Friday night patrolling the area in the hope of finding the getaway car.
    • They had forgotten that the night security officer patrolled the area until midnight.
    • Police patrolled the streets and arrested about 10 vendors who were selling fireworks.
    • Mounted police and dog handlers patrolled the streets and a large number of officers in riot gear were deployed outside the station.
    • Two police officers patrolling the lot walked by a motor vehicle with two front seat occupants.
    • Police patrolled the area along the beachfront with other bomb detection devices.
    • All sites are regularly patrolled by the litter wardens and illegal dumping will not be tolerated.
    • Generic tasks will include curfew checks and patrolling trouble spot areas.
    • Green-uniformed riot police patrolled the streets or sat in parked trucks.
    • The estate is patrolled by ex-soldiers who are helping to restore law and order.
    Synonyms
    keep guard, keep guard on, guard, keep watch, keep watch on

Origin

Mid 17th century (as a noun): from German Patrolle, from French patrouille, from patrouiller ‘paddle in mud’, from patte ‘paw’ + dialect ( gad)rouille ‘dirty water’.

 
 
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