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单词 polycythaemia
释义

Definition of polycythaemia in English:

polycythaemia

(US polycythemia)
noun ˌpɒlɪsʌɪˈθiːmɪəˌpɑliˌsaɪˈθimiə
mass nounMedicine
  • An abnormally increased concentration of haemoglobin in the blood, either through reduction of plasma volume or increase in red cell numbers. It may be a primary disease of unknown cause, or a secondary condition linked to respiratory or circulatory disorder or cancer.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is more than twice the production rate in adults, primarily because of relative polycythemia and increased red blood cell turnover in neonates.
    • Because in chronic pulmonary disease both hypoxemia and polycythemia are simultaneously present, their individual effects on the pulmonary circulation have been difficult to define.
    • The differential diagnoses included chronic hepatitis, idiopathic urticaria, uremia, polycythemia, thyroid disease, and malignancy, among others.
    • Severe polycythaemia increases the viscosity of the blood and probably leads to problems with unloading oxygen from the blood to the tissues.
    • In patients with chronic hypoxemic lung disease, polycythemia has been shown to impair the vasodilator response to acetylcholine.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin, from poly- 'many' + -cyte 'cell' + haemo- 'blood' + -ia1.

 
 

Definition of polycythemia in US English:

polycythemia

(British polycythaemia)
nounˌpɑliˌsaɪˈθimiəˌpälēˌsīˈTHēmēə
Medicine
  • An abnormally increased concentration of hemoglobin in the blood, through either reduction of plasma volume or increase in red cell numbers. It may be a primary disease of unknown cause, or a secondary condition linked to respiratory or circulatory disorder or cancer.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In patients with chronic hypoxemic lung disease, polycythemia has been shown to impair the vasodilator response to acetylcholine.
    • Because in chronic pulmonary disease both hypoxemia and polycythemia are simultaneously present, their individual effects on the pulmonary circulation have been difficult to define.
    • The differential diagnoses included chronic hepatitis, idiopathic urticaria, uremia, polycythemia, thyroid disease, and malignancy, among others.
    • Severe polycythaemia increases the viscosity of the blood and probably leads to problems with unloading oxygen from the blood to the tissues.
    • This is more than twice the production rate in adults, primarily because of relative polycythemia and increased red blood cell turnover in neonates.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin, from poly- ‘many’ + -cyte ‘cell’ + hemo- ‘blood’ + -ia.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:41:10