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单词 parvenu
释义

Definition of parvenu in English:

parvenu

noun ˈpɑːvənuːˈpɑːvənjuːˈpɑrvəˌn(j)u
derogatory
  • A person of humble origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity.

    the political inexperience of a parvenu
    as modifier cynical parvenu bureaucrats
    Example sentencesExamples
    • You rather liked parvenus: they had energy; they knew what they wanted.
    • And yet one often hears the bitterness of a displaced generation: ‘How many out of this avalanche of parvenus will stay the course?’
    • The others are parvenus and upstarts in comparison.
    • He presented himself as a supremely patrician figure, so different from the vulgar parvenues of the Thatcher cabinet.
    • It sounds good that some of the parvenus have volunteered to pay taxes.
    Synonyms
    upstart, social climber, arriviste, vulgarian
    the nouveau riche, the new rich

Origin

Early 19th century: from French, literally 'arrived', past participle of parvenir, from Latin pervenire 'come to, reach'.

 
 

Definition of parvenu in US English:

parvenu

nounˈpɑrvəˌn(j)uˈpärvəˌn(y)o͞o
derogatory
  • A person of obscure origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity.

    the political inexperience of a parvenu
    as modifier he concealed the details of his parvenu lifestyle
    Example sentencesExamples
    • You rather liked parvenus: they had energy; they knew what they wanted.
    • He presented himself as a supremely patrician figure, so different from the vulgar parvenues of the Thatcher cabinet.
    • The others are parvenus and upstarts in comparison.
    • And yet one often hears the bitterness of a displaced generation: ‘How many out of this avalanche of parvenus will stay the course?’
    • It sounds good that some of the parvenus have volunteered to pay taxes.
    Synonyms
    upstart, social climber, arriviste, vulgarian

Origin

Early 19th century: from French, literally ‘arrived’, past participle of parvenir, from Latin pervenire ‘come to, reach’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 0:49:46