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单词 parotid
释义

Definition of parotid in English:

parotid

adjective pəˈrɒtɪdpəˈrɑdəd
Anatomy
  • Relating to, situated near, or affecting a parotid gland.

    the parotid duct
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The patient should be examined for evidence of other causes of lower facial weakness such as intracranial or parotid lesions or Lyme disease.
    • The results of the fitting procedure indicated that, in both pancreatic and parotid cells, the apical regions had higher receptor densities than the basal regions, a result consistent with experimental data.
    • The right parotid duct is grazed in this cut.
    • A useful guide to whether a patient has parotid enlargement is to look for outward deflection of the ear lobe, which is seen in true parotid swelling.
    • Plain radiograph films may show air in the soft tissue and may even outline the course of the parotid duct.
noun pəˈrɒtɪdpəˈrɑdəd
Anatomy
  • short for parotid gland
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Bilateral slow-growing enlargement of the parotids is a classic, but not common, finding in sarcoidosis.
    • The major salivary glands are the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual.
    • In rare cases, mumps will attack other groups of salivary glands instead of the parotids.
    • The residual mass and pain in the parotid promptly resolved, and after 4 cycles of therapy, the liver lesions were no longer visible on computed tomographic scan.
    • The parotids were firm, nontender, and enlarged, especially the left side obscuring the mandibular angle.

Origin

Late 17th century: via Latin from Greek parōtis, parōtid-, from para- 'beside' + ous, ōt- 'ear'.

 
 

Definition of parotid in US English:

parotid

adjectivepəˈrädədpəˈrɑdəd
Anatomy
  • Relating to, situated near, or affecting a parotid gland.

    the parotid duct
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A useful guide to whether a patient has parotid enlargement is to look for outward deflection of the ear lobe, which is seen in true parotid swelling.
    • Plain radiograph films may show air in the soft tissue and may even outline the course of the parotid duct.
    • The right parotid duct is grazed in this cut.
    • The patient should be examined for evidence of other causes of lower facial weakness such as intracranial or parotid lesions or Lyme disease.
    • The results of the fitting procedure indicated that, in both pancreatic and parotid cells, the apical regions had higher receptor densities than the basal regions, a result consistent with experimental data.
nounpəˈrädədpəˈrɑdəd
Anatomy
  • short for parotid gland
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The parotids were firm, nontender, and enlarged, especially the left side obscuring the mandibular angle.
    • The major salivary glands are the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual.
    • The residual mass and pain in the parotid promptly resolved, and after 4 cycles of therapy, the liver lesions were no longer visible on computed tomographic scan.
    • In rare cases, mumps will attack other groups of salivary glands instead of the parotids.
    • Bilateral slow-growing enlargement of the parotids is a classic, but not common, finding in sarcoidosis.

Origin

Late 17th century: via Latin from Greek parōtis, parōtid-, from para- ‘beside’ + ous, ōt- ‘ear’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/3/1 12:24:52