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单词 radial
释义

Definition of radial in English:

radial

adjective ˈreɪdɪəlˈreɪdiəl
  • 1Of or arranged like rays or the radii of a circle; diverging in lines from a common centre.

    four mosaics have a radial arrangement
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If a perpendicular measurement is impossible, the observer records radial distance and sighting angle.
    • The tentacles around the mouth are disposed in concentric circles, usually forming a series of radial lines rather than being alternately arranged.
    • The overall longitudinal and radial structure of the root was normal and no cell tier was missing (data not shown).
    • However, an extra element of patterning is required in the Antirrhinum flower, which has a bilateral symmetry imposed on the basic radial pattern common to all flowers.
    • Seasoned logs will be light to the touch and will have radial cracks from the centre to the outside of the wood.
    • The surface is marked by concentric lines and low radial ridges.
    • The helices have a radial slope and converge at the intracellular bundle narrowing.
    • This cranked geometry inflects around the pair of large adjacent trees and registers a trace of the radial gardens.
    • Both diametrical and radial defect lines are found within the DNA cholesteric spherulites studied.
    • This causes a deviation from the usually radial septal arrangement to a more bilateral one in transverse thin sections.
    • The breast is examined in a segment arranged in an imaginary radial pattern centred on the nipple.
    • These faint, radial lines were first observed by Voyager, 25 years ago, and have also been seen in pictures from Hubble.
    • This indicates that the applied geometrical constraints alone are not sufficient to explain the observed radial arrangements.
    • They are large bivalves with thick shells, which bear numerous and finely spaced concentric lines but no radial ones.
    • The direction of the wall's line is tightened to a radial geometry which extends from the centre of view in the existing house.
    • The skin is light green with dark radial stripes; when ripe, the flesh is creamy white, with relatively few seeds.
    • I suggested the use of radial lines emanating from the flame.
    • The degree of radial increase or decrease is influenced by tree height and diameter.
    • Chromosome loss is indicated by the production of aneuploid colonies that are small and may contain haploid sectors that spread in radial arrays.
    • Arranged in a radial pattern, the stone arches are crowned by a shallow domed roof clad in panels of green pre-patinated copper.
    1. 1.1 (of a road or route) running directly from a town or city centre to an outlying district.
      a ring road to which the principal radial roads of London would connect
      Example sentencesExamples
      • On the east bank, near where the radial streets converged, the master plan called for a civic center to house the main government buildings.
      • Circling the square - a geometric possibility in modern Greece - one reaches the National Theatre in one of the radial roads.
      • These radial roads of around 100 km will be developed at a cost of Rs 61 crores.
      • The close presence of noise and fumes, and lack of segregated crossings with radial roads, would be very unattractive to urban cyclists such as myself.
      • Has City Hall had an independent study of the orbital and radial roads to determine the impact of increased traffic created?
      • For centuries, all the routes into Waterford city were radial, like spokes radiating from the hub of a bicycle wheel.
      • No other cities in Maryland or Virginia combined an oval with a pattern of radial streets to organize civic space in the service of a centralized colonial state.
      • It has been conceived with underpasses and 12 radial roads, so there's no stopping of traffic.
      • Another option looked at was using signal controls on radial routes and bollards on residential rat-runs to control the amount of traffic on the inner ring road.
      • The Master Plan proposes developing a system of road grids between the five areas between the five radial roads and the ring roads.
      • This has been targeted towards the city centre and the main radial routes.
      • Interesting to note his usage of buses to get from terminating stations and between lines on Melbourne's radial rail network.
      • Fewer and fewer journeys are point to point on radial highways going in and out of town.
      • The committee believe the re-opening of the rail corridor has come a step closer following the announcement by the Government of a new strategy for towns on radial routes in the West.
      • Park and ride facilities are proposed on major radial routes into the city and at railway stations on commuter links.
      • On the Panamanian side, city blocks were plotted along radial avenues.
      • The line would serve up to 20 towns in the west of Ireland and link with radial routes to Westport, Ballina and Longford.
      • The city is concentrating on improving radial links from the city's central areas into the outer suburbs.
      • Speeds on radial roads would fall to 8 kilometres per hour, almost three times less than that of 1991.
      • They submitted an application for planning permission for the core network of 5 radial guided busway routes.
    2. 1.2 Denoting a tyre in which the layers of fabric have their cords running at right angles to the circumference of the tyre and the tread is strengthened by further layers round the circumference.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We're also going to experiment with radial tires; we think there's more performance to be found there.
      • The 14.00-20 radial tyres can be optionally fitted with run flat capability.
      • A 37 year old man presented to the emergency department with a blast injury, sustained as a result of inflating a radial tyre which exploded.
      • Aviation experts have designed durable new radial tyres that burst into lighter, more flexible fragments if a blowout occurs.
      • Thieves can easily escape with their costly alloy wheels and premium radial tyres, which are unprotected.
      • I also like the performance of the new Phoenix radial tires.
      • The only giveaways, apart from the badges, were slightly flared wheel arches, wide alloy wheels shod with special high-grip radial tyres and a single large-bore exhaust pipe.
      • Bias-ply has a round profile and high sidewalls while a radial tire has a flatter profile and shorter sidewalls.
      • Remember that radial-ply tyres offer less rolling resistance and have a longer life than the cross-ply variety.
      • He cautions owners that radial tyres require extra air pressure and this must be kept in mind at all times.
      • The car rides on 30x9, Hoosier radial tires mounted on Center Line aluminum wheels.
      • The ultra-strong fiber was first developed by DuPont chemist Stephanie Kwolek in 1965 as a way to make radial tires lighter.
      • Recently, the company introduced the first radial tire for skid-steer loaders.
      • Michelin introduced a radial tire especially for large scrapers.
      • The tread portion of the tyre is tough, but the side wall of a radial tyre is notoriously weak.
      • Thanks to the software, we know better whether a particular piece of equipment should have radial or bias tires.
      • Using radial tyres is recommended for achieving three to seven per cent fuel economy.
      • Why, Michelin wanted to know, are sales of radial tires surging in China even though they cost three times more than standard tires?
      • The company that brought the world the radial-ply tyre has not been resting on its laurels and has presented a novel four-seater car with tiny motors inside the wheels.
  • 2Anatomy Zoology
    Relating to the radius.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The nerve supply to the muscles of the forearm and hand is provided by the radial, median, and ulnar nerves.
    • The profunda may be reduced in size and terminate in muscle without giving rise to the radial and medial collateral arteries.
    • Each radial canal ends in a terminal tube foot, which has a sensory function.
    • During the surgery, care must be taken to protect the branches of the superficial and radial nerves that dorsally overlie the first dorsal compartment.
    • Another injection site is at the volar side of the forearm, 4 cm proximal to the wrist crease between the tendons of the radial flexor muscle and the palmaris longus muscle.
noun ˈreɪdɪəlˈreɪdiəl
  • 1A radial tyre.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The choice of radials will increase tyre life and reduce fuel consumption by as much as five percent;
    • They set aside-or try-their fears of slickened roads that their brand-new all-season radials will fail to navigate.
    • Run-flat radials are making modest headway and four-season tires are earning their stripes in the high performance realm.
    • When I needed new tires for my car, I asked the guy in the tire place if the tires I picked out were all weather radials.
    • There's plenty of power being sent to the 16-inch all-season radials mounted on some very stylish alloy wheels.
    • The standard fare is 7.5x17-inch painted steel wheels skinned with 245 / 75R - 17 radials.
    • The ride is greatly improved by trading in the low rolling resistance tires for P185 / 65R15 all-weather radials mounted on aluminum alloy wheels.
    • In the 1970s, the company produced steel-belted radials that it knew had a tendency to separate.
    • You bolted upright, hit your head on the steering wheel, and I swerved right into this huge piece of rusted metal, which instantly severed the front left tire, steel radials and all.
    • The company would initially import the truck and bus radials from a facility in China and distribute them through the dealer network.
    • 17-inch H-rated all-season radials mounted on 17-inch alloy wheels are standard.
    • Tires are 18-in. 45 series performance radials on aluminum wheels.
    • The five-door comes fully equipped with 17-inch 205/50 V-rated all-season radials mounted on 17-inch alloy wheels.
    • Michelin's radial, patented in 1946, paid off handsomely.
    • The co-op also changes the RoGator's tires from flotation tires to radials as row crops grow.
  • 2A radial road.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • From there, we could have a limitless number of radials, reaching to all parts of England.
    • They build their cities based upon points with radials coming out.
    • The grid pattern is superimposed on the ring roads and radials.
    • The Railways have infrastructure along five radials from the city centre.
  • 3Zoology
    A supporting ray in a fish's fin.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The only competing hypothesis - chaetognath affinity - provides some alternative interpretations; but the dorsal notochord, tail, and fin radials make this unlikely.
    • That is, the cartilaginous radials extend to margins of pectoral fin, functionally and physically displacing the keratinous ceratotrichia.
    • A 1: 1 ratio between radials and basals in the dorsal and anal fins is diagnostic of this taxon.
    • So defined, the fin-limb transition has to be explained in terms of the evolution of the digital arch and the derivation of digits from radials in fins.
    • The pectoral radials are one of a series of endochondral - growing or developing within cartilage - bones in the pectoral and pelvic girdle on which the fin rays insert.
  • 4A radial engine.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Within seconds, the mighty radial roared to life, spinning the propeller.
    • The B - 17C wing and engines were replaced with B - 17G units including new GR - 1820 - G666 radials of 1200 hp.
    • The racer utilized a strong but smallish airframe mated to a Pratt & Whitney radial and variable-position three-blade prop.
    • The first to try was a crew of four aboard a specially prepared Fokker S 35 powered by three French-built Jupiter radials capable of 425 horsepower each.
    • Fitted with two P&W R - 985AN - 4 radials, the Model 212s were completed between February 1939 and June 1940.
    • In October 1926, National Air Transport sent out a request for bids for a transport aircraft that could carry passengers or mail and be powered by a Wright Whirlwind radial.
    • When fitted with two 700-horsepower Hornet SD-G radials, the aircraft was redesignated DC-lA and the modified aircraft made its first flight in this configuration from Clover Field on 6 October 1933.
    • Many hundreds are flying, most powered with a 220-hp Continental radial, and you can count on them to leak oil, burn gas and give you more fun than is probably legal.
    • Fitted with reliable Pratt & Whitney Wasp Jr. SB radials capable of 450-hp each, the craft received a fair amount of ground testing including high speed taxi trials.
    • Clean in design with modern features, the new design was powered by a pair of powerful and trustworthy R2800 radials.
    • Shortly after liftoff, the number three Wright radial experienced a momentary surge in power but then stabilized.
    • The radial was composed of 14 cylinders arranged into two rows and was theoretically capable of pumping out 900-hp.
    • I shoved the throttle on the Nakajima radial to full power.
    • The transport could also tow Waco CG - 4A gliders and was powered by two Pratt & Whitney R - 2800 radials.
    • Both companies built the C - I 19F which was powered by Wright R - 3350-85 radials and the F had its gross weight increased to 85,000-lb.
    • Students would rebuild different types of radials and then install them on the fuselage and run the engines.
    • These aircraft were delivered unarmed and differed in the fact they were fitted with single-row Wright R - 1820-102 radials of 700-hp.
    • Others favored in-line engines because of the improved streamlining even though the radials of the period usually offered a bit more in horsepower.
    • Accordingly, an order was issued that called for the construction of 48 H - 75A fighters to be powered by Cyclone 9 radials.
    • Pratt & Whitney jumped into the engine battle with the R - 2800, an 18 cylinder, twin row radial.

Derivatives

  • radially

  • adverb ˈreɪdɪəliˈreɪdiəli
    • If you notice, Indian cities have developed radially, they grow from a core and townships have come up in commercial areas too.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The pinning structure is a rotary feeder which includes a plurality of flexible bristles extending radially from a roller into engagement with the acceleration belt.
      • Septa gradually become arranged radially rather than bilaterally.
      • Bearing tiny, white, radially symmetrical flowers, this small member of the mustard family is the workhorse of gene research in plants.
      • The alternative with up to four radially arranged side holes allows simultaneous measurements from different sectors of the high pressure zone.

Origin

Late 16th century: from medieval Latin radialis, from Latin radius (see radius).

 
 

Definition of radial in US English:

radial

adjectiveˈrādēəlˈreɪdiəl
  • 1Of or arranged like rays or the radii of a circle; diverging in lines from a common center.

    four mosaics have a radial arrangement
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The skin is light green with dark radial stripes; when ripe, the flesh is creamy white, with relatively few seeds.
    • Both diametrical and radial defect lines are found within the DNA cholesteric spherulites studied.
    • These faint, radial lines were first observed by Voyager, 25 years ago, and have also been seen in pictures from Hubble.
    • The degree of radial increase or decrease is influenced by tree height and diameter.
    • Seasoned logs will be light to the touch and will have radial cracks from the centre to the outside of the wood.
    • I suggested the use of radial lines emanating from the flame.
    • This causes a deviation from the usually radial septal arrangement to a more bilateral one in transverse thin sections.
    • However, an extra element of patterning is required in the Antirrhinum flower, which has a bilateral symmetry imposed on the basic radial pattern common to all flowers.
    • The surface is marked by concentric lines and low radial ridges.
    • Chromosome loss is indicated by the production of aneuploid colonies that are small and may contain haploid sectors that spread in radial arrays.
    • The helices have a radial slope and converge at the intracellular bundle narrowing.
    • They are large bivalves with thick shells, which bear numerous and finely spaced concentric lines but no radial ones.
    • The direction of the wall's line is tightened to a radial geometry which extends from the centre of view in the existing house.
    • The tentacles around the mouth are disposed in concentric circles, usually forming a series of radial lines rather than being alternately arranged.
    • The breast is examined in a segment arranged in an imaginary radial pattern centred on the nipple.
    • If a perpendicular measurement is impossible, the observer records radial distance and sighting angle.
    • Arranged in a radial pattern, the stone arches are crowned by a shallow domed roof clad in panels of green pre-patinated copper.
    • This indicates that the applied geometrical constraints alone are not sufficient to explain the observed radial arrangements.
    • The overall longitudinal and radial structure of the root was normal and no cell tier was missing (data not shown).
    • This cranked geometry inflects around the pair of large adjacent trees and registers a trace of the radial gardens.
    1. 1.1 (of a road or route) running directly from a town or city center to an outlying district.
      a ring road to which the principal radial roads of London would connect
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It has been conceived with underpasses and 12 radial roads, so there's no stopping of traffic.
      • The Master Plan proposes developing a system of road grids between the five areas between the five radial roads and the ring roads.
      • They submitted an application for planning permission for the core network of 5 radial guided busway routes.
      • This has been targeted towards the city centre and the main radial routes.
      • No other cities in Maryland or Virginia combined an oval with a pattern of radial streets to organize civic space in the service of a centralized colonial state.
      • The city is concentrating on improving radial links from the city's central areas into the outer suburbs.
      • These radial roads of around 100 km will be developed at a cost of Rs 61 crores.
      • The line would serve up to 20 towns in the west of Ireland and link with radial routes to Westport, Ballina and Longford.
      • Speeds on radial roads would fall to 8 kilometres per hour, almost three times less than that of 1991.
      • For centuries, all the routes into Waterford city were radial, like spokes radiating from the hub of a bicycle wheel.
      • The committee believe the re-opening of the rail corridor has come a step closer following the announcement by the Government of a new strategy for towns on radial routes in the West.
      • Fewer and fewer journeys are point to point on radial highways going in and out of town.
      • The close presence of noise and fumes, and lack of segregated crossings with radial roads, would be very unattractive to urban cyclists such as myself.
      • Park and ride facilities are proposed on major radial routes into the city and at railway stations on commuter links.
      • Circling the square - a geometric possibility in modern Greece - one reaches the National Theatre in one of the radial roads.
      • On the Panamanian side, city blocks were plotted along radial avenues.
      • Has City Hall had an independent study of the orbital and radial roads to determine the impact of increased traffic created?
      • Another option looked at was using signal controls on radial routes and bollards on residential rat-runs to control the amount of traffic on the inner ring road.
      • Interesting to note his usage of buses to get from terminating stations and between lines on Melbourne's radial rail network.
      • On the east bank, near where the radial streets converged, the master plan called for a civic center to house the main government buildings.
    2. 1.2 Denoting a tire in which the layers of fabric have their cords running at right angles to the circumference of the tyre and the tread is strengthened by further layers around the circumference.
      Compare with bias-ply
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The 14.00-20 radial tyres can be optionally fitted with run flat capability.
      • Using radial tyres is recommended for achieving three to seven per cent fuel economy.
      • The only giveaways, apart from the badges, were slightly flared wheel arches, wide alloy wheels shod with special high-grip radial tyres and a single large-bore exhaust pipe.
      • Remember that radial-ply tyres offer less rolling resistance and have a longer life than the cross-ply variety.
      • Why, Michelin wanted to know, are sales of radial tires surging in China even though they cost three times more than standard tires?
      • Michelin introduced a radial tire especially for large scrapers.
      • The ultra-strong fiber was first developed by DuPont chemist Stephanie Kwolek in 1965 as a way to make radial tires lighter.
      • He cautions owners that radial tyres require extra air pressure and this must be kept in mind at all times.
      • We're also going to experiment with radial tires; we think there's more performance to be found there.
      • The company that brought the world the radial-ply tyre has not been resting on its laurels and has presented a novel four-seater car with tiny motors inside the wheels.
      • Thieves can easily escape with their costly alloy wheels and premium radial tyres, which are unprotected.
      • Recently, the company introduced the first radial tire for skid-steer loaders.
      • Bias-ply has a round profile and high sidewalls while a radial tire has a flatter profile and shorter sidewalls.
      • Aviation experts have designed durable new radial tyres that burst into lighter, more flexible fragments if a blowout occurs.
      • The car rides on 30x9, Hoosier radial tires mounted on Center Line aluminum wheels.
      • Thanks to the software, we know better whether a particular piece of equipment should have radial or bias tires.
      • A 37 year old man presented to the emergency department with a blast injury, sustained as a result of inflating a radial tyre which exploded.
      • The tread portion of the tyre is tough, but the side wall of a radial tyre is notoriously weak.
      • I also like the performance of the new Phoenix radial tires.
  • 2Anatomy Zoology
    Relating to the radius.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Another injection site is at the volar side of the forearm, 4 cm proximal to the wrist crease between the tendons of the radial flexor muscle and the palmaris longus muscle.
    • The nerve supply to the muscles of the forearm and hand is provided by the radial, median, and ulnar nerves.
    • The profunda may be reduced in size and terminate in muscle without giving rise to the radial and medial collateral arteries.
    • Each radial canal ends in a terminal tube foot, which has a sensory function.
    • During the surgery, care must be taken to protect the branches of the superficial and radial nerves that dorsally overlie the first dorsal compartment.
nounˈrādēəlˈreɪdiəl
  • 1A radial tire.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Michelin's radial, patented in 1946, paid off handsomely.
    • The ride is greatly improved by trading in the low rolling resistance tires for P185 / 65R15 all-weather radials mounted on aluminum alloy wheels.
    • The choice of radials will increase tyre life and reduce fuel consumption by as much as five percent;
    • You bolted upright, hit your head on the steering wheel, and I swerved right into this huge piece of rusted metal, which instantly severed the front left tire, steel radials and all.
    • There's plenty of power being sent to the 16-inch all-season radials mounted on some very stylish alloy wheels.
    • The co-op also changes the RoGator's tires from flotation tires to radials as row crops grow.
    • Tires are 18-in. 45 series performance radials on aluminum wheels.
    • The standard fare is 7.5x17-inch painted steel wheels skinned with 245 / 75R - 17 radials.
    • 17-inch H-rated all-season radials mounted on 17-inch alloy wheels are standard.
    • In the 1970s, the company produced steel-belted radials that it knew had a tendency to separate.
    • Run-flat radials are making modest headway and four-season tires are earning their stripes in the high performance realm.
    • The five-door comes fully equipped with 17-inch 205/50 V-rated all-season radials mounted on 17-inch alloy wheels.
    • When I needed new tires for my car, I asked the guy in the tire place if the tires I picked out were all weather radials.
    • The company would initially import the truck and bus radials from a facility in China and distribute them through the dealer network.
    • They set aside-or try-their fears of slickened roads that their brand-new all-season radials will fail to navigate.
  • 2A radial road.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Railways have infrastructure along five radials from the city centre.
    • The grid pattern is superimposed on the ring roads and radials.
    • From there, we could have a limitless number of radials, reaching to all parts of England.
    • They build their cities based upon points with radials coming out.
  • 3Zoology
    A supporting ray in a fish's fin.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pectoral radials are one of a series of endochondral - growing or developing within cartilage - bones in the pectoral and pelvic girdle on which the fin rays insert.
    • The only competing hypothesis - chaetognath affinity - provides some alternative interpretations; but the dorsal notochord, tail, and fin radials make this unlikely.
    • That is, the cartilaginous radials extend to margins of pectoral fin, functionally and physically displacing the keratinous ceratotrichia.
    • So defined, the fin-limb transition has to be explained in terms of the evolution of the digital arch and the derivation of digits from radials in fins.
    • A 1: 1 ratio between radials and basals in the dorsal and anal fins is diagnostic of this taxon.
  • 4

    short for radial engine
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I shoved the throttle on the Nakajima radial to full power.
    • In October 1926, National Air Transport sent out a request for bids for a transport aircraft that could carry passengers or mail and be powered by a Wright Whirlwind radial.
    • Accordingly, an order was issued that called for the construction of 48 H - 75A fighters to be powered by Cyclone 9 radials.
    • Fitted with reliable Pratt & Whitney Wasp Jr. SB radials capable of 450-hp each, the craft received a fair amount of ground testing including high speed taxi trials.
    • The racer utilized a strong but smallish airframe mated to a Pratt & Whitney radial and variable-position three-blade prop.
    • Shortly after liftoff, the number three Wright radial experienced a momentary surge in power but then stabilized.
    • Clean in design with modern features, the new design was powered by a pair of powerful and trustworthy R2800 radials.
    • The radial was composed of 14 cylinders arranged into two rows and was theoretically capable of pumping out 900-hp.
    • The transport could also tow Waco CG - 4A gliders and was powered by two Pratt & Whitney R - 2800 radials.
    • Many hundreds are flying, most powered with a 220-hp Continental radial, and you can count on them to leak oil, burn gas and give you more fun than is probably legal.
    • Fitted with two P&W R - 985AN - 4 radials, the Model 212s were completed between February 1939 and June 1940.
    • Pratt & Whitney jumped into the engine battle with the R - 2800, an 18 cylinder, twin row radial.
    • These aircraft were delivered unarmed and differed in the fact they were fitted with single-row Wright R - 1820-102 radials of 700-hp.
    • Both companies built the C - I 19F which was powered by Wright R - 3350-85 radials and the F had its gross weight increased to 85,000-lb.
    • Others favored in-line engines because of the improved streamlining even though the radials of the period usually offered a bit more in horsepower.
    • Within seconds, the mighty radial roared to life, spinning the propeller.
    • Students would rebuild different types of radials and then install them on the fuselage and run the engines.
    • The B - 17C wing and engines were replaced with B - 17G units including new GR - 1820 - G666 radials of 1200 hp.
    • When fitted with two 700-horsepower Hornet SD-G radials, the aircraft was redesignated DC-lA and the modified aircraft made its first flight in this configuration from Clover Field on 6 October 1933.
    • The first to try was a crew of four aboard a specially prepared Fokker S 35 powered by three French-built Jupiter radials capable of 425 horsepower each.

Origin

Late 16th century: from medieval Latin radialis, from Latin radius (see radius).

 
 
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