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单词 kolkhoz
释义

Definition of kolkhoz in English:

kolkhoz

nounPlural kolkhozy, Plural kolkhozes ˈkɒlkɒzkʌlkˈhɔːzkəlˈkɔz
  • A collective farm in the former Soviet Union.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Together they worked on a kolkhoz.
    • The relatively large scale of the kolkhozy was also consistent with Marxist beliefs in the existence of economies of scale in agriculture and in the desirability of mechanization.
    • Growing up on a kolkhoz, he had been doing a man's work since the age of twelve.
    • Ivan Denisovich's thoughts lie in his hometown of Temnenovo, where he learns from his wife's letters that the men of the village are abandoning the kolkhoz, or collective farms.
    • In the aftermath of collectivization and grain requisitioning, the Communist Party was suspicious of ‘hostile’ peasants and ‘backward’ women who led uprisings against kolkhozy.

Origin

1920s: Russian, from kol(lektivnoe) khoz(yaĭstvo) 'collective farm'.

 
 

Definition of kolkhoz in US English:

kolkhoz

nounkəlˈkôzkəlˈkɔz
  • A collective farm in the former Soviet Union.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ivan Denisovich's thoughts lie in his hometown of Temnenovo, where he learns from his wife's letters that the men of the village are abandoning the kolkhoz, or collective farms.
    • Growing up on a kolkhoz, he had been doing a man's work since the age of twelve.
    • Together they worked on a kolkhoz.
    • In the aftermath of collectivization and grain requisitioning, the Communist Party was suspicious of ‘hostile’ peasants and ‘backward’ women who led uprisings against kolkhozy.
    • The relatively large scale of the kolkhozy was also consistent with Marxist beliefs in the existence of economies of scale in agriculture and in the desirability of mechanization.

Origin

1920s: Russian, from kol(lektivnoe) khoz(yaĭstvo) ‘collective farm’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/21 0:44:55