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单词 proline
释义

Definition of proline in English:

proline

noun ˈprəʊliːnˈproʊˌlin
mass nounBiochemistry
  • An amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins, especially collagen.

    A heterocyclic compound; chemical formula: C₅H₉NO₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The amount of the amino acids threonine, proline and histidine were also increased in roots of slag-cultivated maize plants.
    • The first five amino acids obtained were glycine, proline, threonine, glycine, and threonine.
    • The cationic component of the hemolymph is frequently replaced by potassium and free amino acids such as glutamate, proline, lysine and glycine.
    • Active oxygen species cause protein damage through direct interaction with specific amino acids (lysine, arginine, proline or threonine).
    • The GPP protein also contains several regions rich in alanine, proline, histidine, and glutamine.

Origin

Early 20th century: contraction of the chemical name p(yr)rol(id)ine-2-carboxylic acid.

 
 

Definition of proline in US English:

proline

nounˈprōˌlēnˈproʊˌlin
Biochemistry
  • An amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins, especially collagen.

    A heterocyclic compound; chemical formula: C₅H₉NO₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The GPP protein also contains several regions rich in alanine, proline, histidine, and glutamine.
    • The first five amino acids obtained were glycine, proline, threonine, glycine, and threonine.
    • The cationic component of the hemolymph is frequently replaced by potassium and free amino acids such as glutamate, proline, lysine and glycine.
    • Active oxygen species cause protein damage through direct interaction with specific amino acids (lysine, arginine, proline or threonine).
    • The amount of the amino acids threonine, proline and histidine were also increased in roots of slag-cultivated maize plants.

Origin

Early 20th century: contraction of the chemical name p(yr)rol(id)ine -2-carboxylic acid.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:58:12