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单词 ketosis
释义

Definition of ketosis in English:

ketosis

noun kɪˈtəʊsɪskiˈtoʊsəs
mass nounMedicine
  • A metabolic state characterized by raised levels of ketone bodies in the body tissues, which is typically pathological in conditions such as diabetes, or may be the consequence of a diet that is very low in carbohydrates.

    three patients developed mild ketosis, which was promptly and successfully treated with subcutaneous insulin
    Example sentencesExamples
    • At diagnosis the affected child may present with weight loss, ketosis, and acidosis.
    • The urine ketone dip test was highly sensitive for diabetic ketoacidosis and diabetic ketosis with or without acidosis.
    • The real danger in ketosis is that ketones are acidic, and high levels of ketones make the blood abnormally acid.
    • Three key features of diabetic acidosis are hyperglycemia, ketosis, and acidosis.
    • Most authorities recommend that patients with diabetes be given about 5 g of glucose per hour for basal energy requirements and to prevent hypoglycemia, ketosis, and protein breakdown during surgery.

Derivatives

  • ketotic

  • adjectivekɪˈtɒtɪk
    Medicine
    • I was constipated, energy-less, had ketotic breath and was just generally miserable.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • My body is telling me I will burn other substrates before I'll burn fat and just the most meagre consumption of carbohydrate will switch off that ketotic response.
      • If I see a cow looking a little ketotic, I give her a bottle of dextrose and a little grain, and that usually takes care of it.
      • In her research, rats placed on a ketotic, or low-carbohydrate, diet for three weeks were found to have lower levels of serotonin in their brains.
      • Other ketotic states such as alcoholic and starvation ketosis can also produce a positive urine ketone test without corresponding serum ketones, affecting the specificity of the urine dip test for detecting ketonemia.

Origin

Early 20th century: from ketone + -osis.

 
 

Definition of ketosis in US English:

ketosis

nounkiˈtoʊsəskēˈtōsəs
Medicine
  • A metabolic state characterized by raised levels of ketone bodies in the body tissues, which is typically pathological in conditions such as diabetes, or may be the consequence of a diet that is very low in carbohydrates.

    three patients developed mild ketosis, which was promptly and successfully treated with subcutaneous insulin
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Three key features of diabetic acidosis are hyperglycemia, ketosis, and acidosis.
    • The real danger in ketosis is that ketones are acidic, and high levels of ketones make the blood abnormally acid.
    • At diagnosis the affected child may present with weight loss, ketosis, and acidosis.
    • The urine ketone dip test was highly sensitive for diabetic ketoacidosis and diabetic ketosis with or without acidosis.
    • Most authorities recommend that patients with diabetes be given about 5 g of glucose per hour for basal energy requirements and to prevent hypoglycemia, ketosis, and protein breakdown during surgery.

Origin

Early 20th century: from ketone + -osis.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 5:52:00