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单词 agriculture
释义

Definition of agriculture in English:

agriculture

noun ˈaɡrɪkʌltʃəˈæɡrəˌkəltʃər
mass noun
  • The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Aside from some cultivation of sugar cane and cotton, there is little agriculture.
    • Applicants must come from farm families and plan to pursue a career in the field of agriculture.
    • So bread came before agriculture and agriculture came before culture and civilisation.
    • The productivity of the eastern system of agriculture declined in the seventeenth century.
    • We've got to make a commitment to try to improve the lives of animals used on farms and in agriculture.
    • In reality, they were vast slum areas without industry or fertile soil for agriculture.
    • Modern agriculture is justified on the grounds that it produces more on less land.
    • If the plants perform as well as hoped, it could dramatically change agriculture.
    • Mr Egan was on the cusp of a career in which he promised to be devoted to farming and agriculture.
    • The protection of domestic agriculture must be recognised as a food security imperative.
    • The main form of agriculture was pastoral with cattle and sheep being grazed on unenclosed lands.
    • Soil salinity poses serious limitations to agriculture in many areas around the world.
    • Essentially this ditches almost all animal agriculture except for beef and dairy products.
    • In recent years, the use of pesticides in agriculture has been increasing steadily.
    • How did English agriculture manage to raise labour productivity to such high levels?
    • All are based on the food and agriculture industries both vital to the Irish economy.
    • Success in obtaining the required output of food from agriculture depends on soil fertility.
    • They have opened the way to a new phase in the history of agriculture, animal breeding and husbandry.
    • Their decision to leave dairying comes as their two sons pursue careers outside agriculture.
    • Hedgerows and indigenous species of plants lost though agriculture would be brought back.
    Synonyms
    farming, cultivation, tillage, tilling, husbandry, land management, farm management, crofting
    agribusiness, agronomics, agronomy

Derivatives

  • agriculturist

  • noun aɡrɪˈkʌltʃ(ə)rɪstˌæɡrəˈkəltʃ(ə)rəst
    • It behooves all educators with a vested interest in agriculture to continue inspiring, motivating, and ‘teaching’ the next generation of agriculturists nationwide.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Around the middle of the eighteenth century, the breeding of livestock was dramatically changed by Robert Bakewell, an English agriculturist.
      • It should have major appeal to practicing agriculturists, agricultural advisors, land managers and students of agricultural science, especially upperclassmen.
      • Such applied animal behavior research, though fairly new to U.S. agriculturists, is shedding light on other aspects of cattle behavior, too.
      • At North Dakota, as at Minnesota, he was the first professor of agriculture and agriculturist for the agricultural experiment station.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin agricultura, from ager, agr- 'field' + cultura 'growing, cultivation'.

  • air from Middle English:

    1 The main modern sense of air, ‘the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth’ entered English via Old French and Latin from Greek aēr. Aerial (late 16th century), meaning ‘a rod or wire by which signals are transmitted or received’ and ‘existing or happening in the air’, comes from the same source, along with the Italian word aria (early 18th century). Aerobic (late 19th century) is from aēr combined with Greek bios ‘live’.

    2 The senses of air ‘an impression or manner’ and ‘a condescending manner’ (as in she gave herself airs) are probably from a completely different word, Old French aire ‘site, disposition’, which derives from Latin ager ‘field’, the root of English words such as agriculture (Late Middle English). Airy-fairy (mid 19th century) ‘impractical and foolishly idealistic’, was originally used to mean ‘delicate or light as a fairy’. The English poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809–1892), in his poem ‘Lilian’ (1830), described the subject as ‘Airy, fairy Lilian, Flitting, fairy Lilian’. See also gas

 
 

Definition of agriculture in US English:

agriculture

nounˈæɡrəˌkəltʃərˈaɡrəˌkəlCHər
  • The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In reality, they were vast slum areas without industry or fertile soil for agriculture.
    • We've got to make a commitment to try to improve the lives of animals used on farms and in agriculture.
    • Their decision to leave dairying comes as their two sons pursue careers outside agriculture.
    • All are based on the food and agriculture industries both vital to the Irish economy.
    • Aside from some cultivation of sugar cane and cotton, there is little agriculture.
    • Hedgerows and indigenous species of plants lost though agriculture would be brought back.
    • The protection of domestic agriculture must be recognised as a food security imperative.
    • Success in obtaining the required output of food from agriculture depends on soil fertility.
    • Essentially this ditches almost all animal agriculture except for beef and dairy products.
    • Mr Egan was on the cusp of a career in which he promised to be devoted to farming and agriculture.
    • The productivity of the eastern system of agriculture declined in the seventeenth century.
    • Applicants must come from farm families and plan to pursue a career in the field of agriculture.
    • The main form of agriculture was pastoral with cattle and sheep being grazed on unenclosed lands.
    • They have opened the way to a new phase in the history of agriculture, animal breeding and husbandry.
    • Modern agriculture is justified on the grounds that it produces more on less land.
    • How did English agriculture manage to raise labour productivity to such high levels?
    • So bread came before agriculture and agriculture came before culture and civilisation.
    • If the plants perform as well as hoped, it could dramatically change agriculture.
    • Soil salinity poses serious limitations to agriculture in many areas around the world.
    • In recent years, the use of pesticides in agriculture has been increasing steadily.
    Synonyms
    farming, cultivation, tillage, tilling, husbandry, land management, farm management, crofting

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin agricultura, from ager, agr- ‘field’ + cultura ‘growing, cultivation’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/20 18:00:32