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单词 judge
释义

Definition of judge in English:

judge

noun dʒʌdʒdʒədʒ
  • 1A public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court.

    he is due to appear before a judge and jury on Monday
    a High Court Judge
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The judges and officers of the Family Court submit to the orders of this Court.
    • The judges made this particular aspect of public policy and the judges are entitled to change it.
    • That would pass over sentencing powers from judges to probation officers, which is the exact opposite of what she said when she began her speech.
    • We worked together, with only a short interruption, from the time we were both appointed to be judges of the Court of Appeal.
    • So how much weight should judges give to public health statistics?
    • Indictable offences are more serious and are tried in the Crown Court before a judge and jury.
    • The judge asked the public prosecutor to verify the exact status of the offences and adjourned the order till May 29.
    • That was my experience anyway of Supreme Court judges sitting with juries in New South Wales.
    • A lively discussion began, bringing in the accused, the jury, the judge, even the public gallery.
    • On November 24 of this year, judges and public prosecutors went on strike against the planned reforms.
    • That was decided by the judge who rejected the appellants' evidence.
    • This law was put in by the Government of Canada and the appointed judges, not the public.
    • Concurrency had never been in issue before the sentencing judge in the County Court.
    • It has to be applied in a variety of cases, and it is a matter for the judges of the Family Law Court as to whether it applies to a particular case.
    • Taking away this option will be bad for all involved: court of appeals judges, district court judges, lawyers, and litigants.
    • This is not to say, of course, that there are no examples of racially prejudiced judges, magistrates or probation officers.
    • It is submitted for the Attorney General that the judge was wrong in both respects.
    • He thought of the judge from the law courts, but didn't say anything.
    • The Law Commission's work on this topic has taken over 20 years and has massive support amongst judges, magistrates, the police and solicitors and barristers.
    • There is complicity on the part of police, lawyers, judges, customs officers and even politicians.
    Synonyms
    justice, magistrate, His/Her/Your Honour
    Law Lord, Lord Justice
    (judges), the judiciary
    in England &amp Wales recorder
    in Scotland sheriff
    in the Isle of Man deemster
    in the Channel Islands jurat
    North American jurist, surrogate
    Spanish alcalde
    informal beak, m'lud
    historical reeve
    Scottish historical sheriff-depute, bailie
    1. 1.1 A person who decides the results of a competition.
      a distinguished panel of judges select the winning design
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For the 2001 National Open Framing Competition, three judges selected these winners from among the eight entries.
      • A panel of judges selected the best entries for the shortlist from the high streets nominated by tourist boards around the country.
      • The judges for the prestigious competition, now in its eighteenth year, also hailed the family's dairy operation as near perfection as you could ever get.
      • A panel of judges will then select the best displays.
      • Each short listed candidate will be interviewed and assessed by an esteemed panel of judges who will select the final 28 candidates.
      • The judges said the impressive competition amongst the short list made it very hard for them to decide.
      • The Association appeals to everyone in the village area to tidy areas in front of dwellings and properties as much as possible for the visit of the competition judges.
      • A panel of judges will select six winners from across the country.
      • Each country selects a judge for the panel which visited all the competitors during the summer.
      • After reviewing scores of nominations, our panel of judges selected two finalists in each of five categories.
      • Competition judges said they were impressed with the grade one listed building of Celtic origin, which St Patrick is reputed to have visited.
      • Mr Lewis will head a panel of judges to select the winning entry.
      • The dress and design have been given the thumbs up by a panel of judges in the competition and is the only Eastern Cape finalist.
      • London United, the Fulwell-based bus company, is just the ticket for passengers, decided the judges in a prestigious competition.
      • Their ingenious system to save household water and use it to flush the toilet impressed the judges in the competition, which attracted more than 120 entries.
      • After the closing date of February 21st a panel of judges will select shortlists for each category, for voting by the general public from 7th April.
      • The panel of celebrity judges selected the bands which will perform this weekend.
      • An outside panel of judges then will select 10 finalists as gold medalists.
      • I will be the judge overseeing this competition, and the best part is that you can play along!
      • The competition saw the judges rate websites from the US, Turkey, Thailand and Australia for the quality of their art and design.
      Synonyms
      adjudicator, arbiter, assessor, evaluator, appraiser, examiner, moderator
    2. 1.2 A person able or qualified to give an opinion on something.
      she was a good judge of character
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I admitted, ‘But I'd like to think of myself as a good judge of character.’
      • A hard working man, he had a fine knowledge of the land and was a good judge of livestock.
      • He had always been a good judge of character, and was always big on first impressions.
      • He was an able judge of stock and had friends all over the region.
      • He had a great attachment to the soil and was a good judge of stock.
      • He said he was not a good judge of how attractive the building is but thought it should be preserved for historical reasons.
      • He begins his new role with, seemingly, the priceless advantage of being a good judge of a player.
      • Is she therefore a good judge of character and ability?
      • He's got a great sense of humor, and I think he's quite a good judge of people.
      • A scratch golfer who mixes freely with professionals in that game, McGwire is a good judge of what he sees and hears around the circuit.
      • He likes to watch racing on TV and is a good judge of form.
      • She had always thought she was a good judge of character, and now she was finding out that maybe she wasn't.
      • You're a good judge of character and appreciate honesty, but don't encounter it very often.
      • Clearly she is an experienced politician and probably a good judge of these matters.
      • Although he has interviewed so many world figures, when asked if he is a good judge of character he says he's not as good as Carina.
      • You're a good judge of character, so hang back and observe the players before committing to a course of action.
      • He was well known at cattle marts and was considered a good judge of cattle.
      • He has moulded a solid, if unspectacular side and his signings have shown him to be a good judge of player.
      • Jimmy was an able judge of stock and could measure up an animal in quick time.
      • He seemed like a really nice guy, but then again that didn't necessarily mean he was a good judge of character.
      Synonyms
      adjudicator, arbiter, assessor, evaluator, appraiser, examiner, moderator
  • 2A leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings.

    See also Judges
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Deborah was the only woman to be a judge of Israel, a position equal to that of a king.
    • After him, the period of the judges began, the judges made sure that the Jews were acting properly.
verb dʒʌdʒdʒədʒ
[with object]
  • 1Form an opinion or conclusion about.

    a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic criticism
    with clause it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified
    no object judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you put some effort into your clothes, some people may judge you to be frivolous, while others will treat you with greater respect.
    • Japan's manufacturing seems to be making a comeback of sorts, judging from orders for production lasers.
    • People had judged her as a mistress in the stereotypical way.
    • He wrote a poem about how people judged him on his tattooed appearance.
    • The majority of America must then be liberals, judging from recent public opinion polls.
    • It upsets me that people who don't know him personally can judge him.
    • All to often people judge you by their standards.
    • Both were crimson in color, and I supposed I was too judging from the burning in my face.
    • Why is it that people in this state are so quick to judge someone strictly on their accent?
    • He fears that people are judging him based on the page (next to the page) of the paper he is reading.
    • But to complain that people are judging you by your behaviour on stage and in interview is a little weak, Ryan.
    • It sounds like hard work - it is hard work - but judging from the volunteer diaries on the website, it is very rewarding.
    • I suspect, judging from the euphoria in the auditorium, that it will last longer.
    • It was hard to tell, judging from her vacant stare totally fixed on the old man in front of them.
    • He knows that, judging from opinion poll research, concentrating on Europe as an issue is normally the route to defeat.
    • And judging from the crowds gathered around the trophy and the queues looping around the Brunel Plaza, the tour looks to be on target for success.
    • As soon as I walked through the door people were judging me.
    • You have to judge the situation to determine which course of action to take.
    • My name wasn't anywhere, people weren't judging me.
    • But judging from their past performance, I wouldn't put too much faith in their judgement.
    Synonyms
    form the opinion, come to the conclusion, conclude, decide, determine
    consider, believe, think, deem, view
    deduce, gather, infer, gauge, tell, see, say, estimate, assess, guess, surmise, conjecture
    regard as, hold, see as, look on as, take to be, rate as, rank as, class as, count
    informal reckon, figure, guesstimate
    1. 1.1 Decide (a case) in a law court.
      other cases were judged by tribunal
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At these meetings, cases were judged and punishments imposed by a council of important men who were changed from time to time.
      • When judging legal cases, British courts have a long tradition of formalism.
      • However, the FSCS takes a more stringent view and must judge cases on strictly legal liability.
      • Maybe we ought to trust them more than we do to judge the case that was presented in court.
      • The jury has been warned to judge the case only on the evidence heard in court, and not on any of the surrounding publicity.
      • And if they can swear under oath that they can judge the case fairly, then they deserve to have the first bite at judging this case.
      • Does he feel there would be fewer drunk driving convictions if these cases were judged by juries as opposed to a judge?
      • He judges cases although he knows nothing of the people, their culture, or their customs.
      • He wondered if this disqualified him from judging the case.
      • The judge is bound to endeavor to judge each case on the basis of the codified law.
      • It alone has the discretion to judge a case on its merit.
      • What we have here in Aruba are professional judges, and it will be a single judge who in the first instance will judge the case.
      • But what happened to the idea of judging a case based on, well, the facts of the case?
      • We expect judges to place their personal and political feelings aside when they judge a case.
      • The People's Court must be supported to judge these cases fairly.
      • The reality is that each case has to be judged in relation to all the circumstances which are relevant to it.
      • They make their own laws and judge their own cases.
      • We must restore a system of justice, which judges the case on the basis of the facts and the merits of the individual case.
      • His case will be heard by a three-member disciplinary commission, which will judge the case and assess the penalty.
      • It is important that all cases are judged on the individual circumstances.
      Synonyms
      try, hear, sit in judgement on
      adjudicate, decide, give a ruling/verdict on, pass judgement on
    2. 1.2with object and complement Give a verdict on (someone) in a law court.
      she was judged innocent of murder
      Synonyms
      adjudge, pronounce, decree, rule, find
    3. 1.3 Decide the results of (a competition)
      she was there to judge the contest
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Critics are frequently invited to review or judge the competition, which culminates in Edinburgh after nationwide heats.
      • A champagne house asked me to judge a competition recently.
      • A number of internal competitions were judged by members of photography clubs from Kilkenny and Mullingar.
      • We won that a few years ago and we go around now judging competitions.
      • Members of the Panel of Chefs of Ireland will judge the competition.
      • He related an incident that occurred when he had previously judged the same competition.
      • Last year he was to be found judging a pole-dancing competition at a night club in Ealing.
      • Sir Titus Salt kept a watchful eye over a panel of beer tasters judging a competition to recreate a brew in his honour yesterday.
      • The functional digital car competition is judged on effective use of virtual prototyping tools.
      • But he was filmed helping to judge a skateboarding competition.
      • I'd be especially interested in comments from those who have judged competitions over the years.
      • Barbara Carlson, the chairman of the governors, judged the competition.
      • Students write a poem about a fairer future for Africa and enter them into a competition judged by Children's Laureate Jacqueline Wilson.
      • Roy Mortimer who judged the gardening competition will talk about the gardens he visited.
      • Staff members who judged the competition were pleased with the quality of work produced by the children.
      • He has also had the honour of being asked to judge numerous competitions at regional and national levels.
      • Mr. Quinn asked me to judge the competition, but I'd rather let the audience decide the winner.
      • I'm sorry, but your mother and I have to go to Tokyo to judge the country competition.
      • I'd say it's the best thing on TV now, but I don't watch enough TV to judge the competition.
      • The kids joined in the auction school, and male vocalist of the year Adam Harvey spent hours judging the ute competition.
      Synonyms
      adjudicate, arbitrate, umpire, referee, mediate, moderate
      officiate
      assess, appraise, evaluate, weigh up
      examine, review, criticize
      informal size up

Derivatives

  • judgeship

  • noun ˈdʒʌdʒʃɪpˈdʒədʒˌʃɪp
    • There are no open primaries for New York Supreme Court judgeships.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Congress voted last fall to create 15 new district judgeships, but the last time appeals courts were expanded was 1990.
      • By this standard, serious and committed people of faith will be less likely to be approved for judgeships.
      • That's why local judgeships are so rife with corruption.
      • That makes him far more suited for a judgeship than Moore ever was.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French juge (noun), juger (verb), from Latin judex, judic-, from jus 'law' + dicere 'to say'.

  • The word judge, recorded in English since the Middle Ages, looks back to a Latin word based on jus ‘law’ (the source also of just (Late Middle English), justice (Old English), injury (Late Middle English)), and dicere ‘to say’. Judges are often thought of as solemn and impressive figures, and the expression sober as a judge goes back to the 17th century, with sober originally meaning ‘serious, grave’ rather than ‘not drunk’.

Rhymes

adjudge, begrudge, bludge, budge, drudge, fudge, grudge, misjudge, nudge, pudge, sludge, smudge, trudge
 
 

Definition of judge in US English:

judge

noundʒədʒjəj
  • 1A public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Concurrency had never been in issue before the sentencing judge in the County Court.
    • That would pass over sentencing powers from judges to probation officers, which is the exact opposite of what she said when she began her speech.
    • Taking away this option will be bad for all involved: court of appeals judges, district court judges, lawyers, and litigants.
    • He thought of the judge from the law courts, but didn't say anything.
    • There is complicity on the part of police, lawyers, judges, customs officers and even politicians.
    • A lively discussion began, bringing in the accused, the jury, the judge, even the public gallery.
    • This law was put in by the Government of Canada and the appointed judges, not the public.
    • That was decided by the judge who rejected the appellants' evidence.
    • It is submitted for the Attorney General that the judge was wrong in both respects.
    • This is not to say, of course, that there are no examples of racially prejudiced judges, magistrates or probation officers.
    • We worked together, with only a short interruption, from the time we were both appointed to be judges of the Court of Appeal.
    • That was my experience anyway of Supreme Court judges sitting with juries in New South Wales.
    • Indictable offences are more serious and are tried in the Crown Court before a judge and jury.
    • The judges and officers of the Family Court submit to the orders of this Court.
    • On November 24 of this year, judges and public prosecutors went on strike against the planned reforms.
    • The judges made this particular aspect of public policy and the judges are entitled to change it.
    • It has to be applied in a variety of cases, and it is a matter for the judges of the Family Law Court as to whether it applies to a particular case.
    • The Law Commission's work on this topic has taken over 20 years and has massive support amongst judges, magistrates, the police and solicitors and barristers.
    • The judge asked the public prosecutor to verify the exact status of the offences and adjourned the order till May 29.
    • So how much weight should judges give to public health statistics?
    Synonyms
    justice, magistrate, her honour, his honour, your honour
    1. 1.1 A person who decides the results of a competition or watches for infractions of the rules.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The competition saw the judges rate websites from the US, Turkey, Thailand and Australia for the quality of their art and design.
      • Their ingenious system to save household water and use it to flush the toilet impressed the judges in the competition, which attracted more than 120 entries.
      • The dress and design have been given the thumbs up by a panel of judges in the competition and is the only Eastern Cape finalist.
      • A panel of judges will select six winners from across the country.
      • The judges for the prestigious competition, now in its eighteenth year, also hailed the family's dairy operation as near perfection as you could ever get.
      • An outside panel of judges then will select 10 finalists as gold medalists.
      • For the 2001 National Open Framing Competition, three judges selected these winners from among the eight entries.
      • Each country selects a judge for the panel which visited all the competitors during the summer.
      • I will be the judge overseeing this competition, and the best part is that you can play along!
      • After the closing date of February 21st a panel of judges will select shortlists for each category, for voting by the general public from 7th April.
      • Mr Lewis will head a panel of judges to select the winning entry.
      • The panel of celebrity judges selected the bands which will perform this weekend.
      • The judges said the impressive competition amongst the short list made it very hard for them to decide.
      • Competition judges said they were impressed with the grade one listed building of Celtic origin, which St Patrick is reputed to have visited.
      • Each short listed candidate will be interviewed and assessed by an esteemed panel of judges who will select the final 28 candidates.
      • A panel of judges selected the best entries for the shortlist from the high streets nominated by tourist boards around the country.
      • After reviewing scores of nominations, our panel of judges selected two finalists in each of five categories.
      • London United, the Fulwell-based bus company, is just the ticket for passengers, decided the judges in a prestigious competition.
      • The Association appeals to everyone in the village area to tidy areas in front of dwellings and properties as much as possible for the visit of the competition judges.
      • A panel of judges will then select the best displays.
      Synonyms
      adjudicator, arbiter, assessor, evaluator, appraiser, examiner, moderator
    2. 1.2 A person able or qualified to give an opinion on something.
      she was a good judge of character
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She had always thought she was a good judge of character, and now she was finding out that maybe she wasn't.
      • He said he was not a good judge of how attractive the building is but thought it should be preserved for historical reasons.
      • He had a great attachment to the soil and was a good judge of stock.
      • Clearly she is an experienced politician and probably a good judge of these matters.
      • You're a good judge of character and appreciate honesty, but don't encounter it very often.
      • He was an able judge of stock and had friends all over the region.
      • He begins his new role with, seemingly, the priceless advantage of being a good judge of a player.
      • He's got a great sense of humor, and I think he's quite a good judge of people.
      • He has moulded a solid, if unspectacular side and his signings have shown him to be a good judge of player.
      • Although he has interviewed so many world figures, when asked if he is a good judge of character he says he's not as good as Carina.
      • Jimmy was an able judge of stock and could measure up an animal in quick time.
      • He likes to watch racing on TV and is a good judge of form.
      • Is she therefore a good judge of character and ability?
      • A scratch golfer who mixes freely with professionals in that game, McGwire is a good judge of what he sees and hears around the circuit.
      • A hard working man, he had a fine knowledge of the land and was a good judge of livestock.
      • I admitted, ‘But I'd like to think of myself as a good judge of character.’
      • He was well known at cattle marts and was considered a good judge of cattle.
      • He seemed like a really nice guy, but then again that didn't necessarily mean he was a good judge of character.
      • You're a good judge of character, so hang back and observe the players before committing to a course of action.
      • He had always been a good judge of character, and was always big on first impressions.
      Synonyms
      adjudicator, arbiter, assessor, evaluator, appraiser, examiner, moderator
    3. 1.3 A leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings.
      See also Judges
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Deborah was the only woman to be a judge of Israel, a position equal to that of a king.
      • After him, the period of the judges began, the judges made sure that the Jews were acting properly.
verbdʒədʒjəj
[with object]
  • 1Form an opinion or conclusion about.

    with clause it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified
    no object judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits
    scientists were judged according to competence
    Example sentencesExamples
    • But judging from their past performance, I wouldn't put too much faith in their judgement.
    • All to often people judge you by their standards.
    • My name wasn't anywhere, people weren't judging me.
    • He fears that people are judging him based on the page (next to the page) of the paper he is reading.
    • He wrote a poem about how people judged him on his tattooed appearance.
    • I suspect, judging from the euphoria in the auditorium, that it will last longer.
    • The majority of America must then be liberals, judging from recent public opinion polls.
    • You have to judge the situation to determine which course of action to take.
    • It sounds like hard work - it is hard work - but judging from the volunteer diaries on the website, it is very rewarding.
    • Why is it that people in this state are so quick to judge someone strictly on their accent?
    • Both were crimson in color, and I supposed I was too judging from the burning in my face.
    • It was hard to tell, judging from her vacant stare totally fixed on the old man in front of them.
    • As soon as I walked through the door people were judging me.
    • It upsets me that people who don't know him personally can judge him.
    • But to complain that people are judging you by your behaviour on stage and in interview is a little weak, Ryan.
    • Japan's manufacturing seems to be making a comeback of sorts, judging from orders for production lasers.
    • People had judged her as a mistress in the stereotypical way.
    • And judging from the crowds gathered around the trophy and the queues looping around the Brunel Plaza, the tour looks to be on target for success.
    • He knows that, judging from opinion poll research, concentrating on Europe as an issue is normally the route to defeat.
    • If you put some effort into your clothes, some people may judge you to be frivolous, while others will treat you with greater respect.
    Synonyms
    form the opinion, come to the conclusion, conclude, decide, determine
    1. 1.1 Decide (a case) in court.
      other cases were judged by tribunal
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The People's Court must be supported to judge these cases fairly.
      • The reality is that each case has to be judged in relation to all the circumstances which are relevant to it.
      • We must restore a system of justice, which judges the case on the basis of the facts and the merits of the individual case.
      • However, the FSCS takes a more stringent view and must judge cases on strictly legal liability.
      • What we have here in Aruba are professional judges, and it will be a single judge who in the first instance will judge the case.
      • Does he feel there would be fewer drunk driving convictions if these cases were judged by juries as opposed to a judge?
      • The judge is bound to endeavor to judge each case on the basis of the codified law.
      • Maybe we ought to trust them more than we do to judge the case that was presented in court.
      • And if they can swear under oath that they can judge the case fairly, then they deserve to have the first bite at judging this case.
      • It is important that all cases are judged on the individual circumstances.
      • But what happened to the idea of judging a case based on, well, the facts of the case?
      • At these meetings, cases were judged and punishments imposed by a council of important men who were changed from time to time.
      • We expect judges to place their personal and political feelings aside when they judge a case.
      • He judges cases although he knows nothing of the people, their culture, or their customs.
      • When judging legal cases, British courts have a long tradition of formalism.
      • They make their own laws and judge their own cases.
      • He wondered if this disqualified him from judging the case.
      • His case will be heard by a three-member disciplinary commission, which will judge the case and assess the penalty.
      • It alone has the discretion to judge a case on its merit.
      • The jury has been warned to judge the case only on the evidence heard in court, and not on any of the surrounding publicity.
      Synonyms
      try, hear, sit in judgement on
    2. 1.2with object and complement Give a verdict on (someone) in court.
      she was judged innocent of murder
      Synonyms
      adjudge, pronounce, decree, rule, find
    3. 1.3 Decide the results of (a competition).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Barbara Carlson, the chairman of the governors, judged the competition.
      • I'm sorry, but your mother and I have to go to Tokyo to judge the country competition.
      • He has also had the honour of being asked to judge numerous competitions at regional and national levels.
      • We won that a few years ago and we go around now judging competitions.
      • But he was filmed helping to judge a skateboarding competition.
      • Sir Titus Salt kept a watchful eye over a panel of beer tasters judging a competition to recreate a brew in his honour yesterday.
      • Mr. Quinn asked me to judge the competition, but I'd rather let the audience decide the winner.
      • Members of the Panel of Chefs of Ireland will judge the competition.
      • Students write a poem about a fairer future for Africa and enter them into a competition judged by Children's Laureate Jacqueline Wilson.
      • The functional digital car competition is judged on effective use of virtual prototyping tools.
      • Staff members who judged the competition were pleased with the quality of work produced by the children.
      • The kids joined in the auction school, and male vocalist of the year Adam Harvey spent hours judging the ute competition.
      • Last year he was to be found judging a pole-dancing competition at a night club in Ealing.
      • Roy Mortimer who judged the gardening competition will talk about the gardens he visited.
      • A number of internal competitions were judged by members of photography clubs from Kilkenny and Mullingar.
      • Critics are frequently invited to review or judge the competition, which culminates in Edinburgh after nationwide heats.
      • A champagne house asked me to judge a competition recently.
      • He related an incident that occurred when he had previously judged the same competition.
      • I'd say it's the best thing on TV now, but I don't watch enough TV to judge the competition.
      • I'd be especially interested in comments from those who have judged competitions over the years.
      Synonyms
      adjudicate, arbitrate, umpire, referee, mediate, moderate
      assess, appraise, evaluate, weigh up

Origin

Middle English: from Old French juge (noun), juger (verb), from Latin judex, judic-, from jus ‘law’ + dicere ‘to say’.

 
 
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