Definition of monotreme in English:
monotreme
noun ˈmɒnə(ʊ)triːmˈmɑnəˌtrim
Zoology A primitive mammal that lays large yolky eggs and has a common opening for the urogenital and digestive systems. Monotremes are now restricted to Australia and New Guinea, and comprise the platypus and the echidnas.
Order Monotremata and subclass Prototheria: two families
Example sentencesExamples
- There are only three living monotremes, the duck-billed platypus and two species of echidna, or ‘spiny anteaters’, such as the one shown at right.
- The Australian fossil record of monotremes also includes some quite good Miocene and Pleistocene fossils of giant echidnas.
- Placental and marsupial mammals are more closely related to one another than to the third living group of mammals, the monotremes.
- Many of the comprehensive, algorithm-based analyses place multituberculates within the crown group of living mammals, in some cases tentatively united with monotremes.
- Molecular evidence now suggests that the marsupials and the monotremes branched off much earlier than the placentals did and that they are therefore the closer relatives.
Origin
Mid 19th century: from mono- 'single' + Greek trēma 'hole'.