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单词 monosome
释义

Definition of monosome in English:

monosome

noun ˈmɒnə(ʊ)səʊmˈmɑnəˌsoʊm
Biology
  • An unpaired (usually X) chromosome in a diploid chromosome complement.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • RSLs are lines in which a chromosome pair is replaced by a recombined monosome (monosomic RSL) or disome (disomic RSL).
    • Thirty-four monosomes and telosomes, representing 18 of the 26 chromosomes, were used in combination with six mutants that were associated with nine loci.
    • The J21A minichromosome is transmitted to only 27% of the progeny in a monosome transmission assay, corresponding to half the frequency observed for a normal monosome.
    • Fractions from the lower density region of the gradient include ribosomal subunits, 80 S monosomes and mRNP complexes.
    • This shoulder peak disappears if extracts are centrifuged under conditions that dissociate monosomes and polysomes into free 40S and 60S subunits.
 
 

Definition of monosome in US English:

monosome

nounˈmänəˌsōmˈmɑnəˌsoʊm
Biology
  • An unpaired (usually X) chromosome in a diploid chromosome complement.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thirty-four monosomes and telosomes, representing 18 of the 26 chromosomes, were used in combination with six mutants that were associated with nine loci.
    • The J21A minichromosome is transmitted to only 27% of the progeny in a monosome transmission assay, corresponding to half the frequency observed for a normal monosome.
    • RSLs are lines in which a chromosome pair is replaced by a recombined monosome (monosomic RSL) or disome (disomic RSL).
    • Fractions from the lower density region of the gradient include ribosomal subunits, 80 S monosomes and mRNP complexes.
    • This shoulder peak disappears if extracts are centrifuged under conditions that dissociate monosomes and polysomes into free 40S and 60S subunits.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:44:46