Definition of isoleucine in English:
isoleucine
noun ˌʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈluːsiːn-sin
mass nounBiochemistry A hydrophobic amino acid that is a constituent of most proteins. It is an essential nutrient in the diet of vertebrates.
Chemical formula: CH₃CH₂CH(CH₃)CH(NH₂)COOH
Example sentencesExamples
- ALS is a mitochondrial enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids isoleucine and valine.
- Branched-chain amino acids are composed of leucine, isoleucine and valine, three of 18 amino acids that make up a complete protein.
- Relative to other protein sources, whey has a high concentration of branched-chain amino acids - leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
- Contents of alanine, valine, isoleucine, and leucine were increased by anaerobic conditions.
- Key essential amino acids are valine, leucine, isoleucine, tryptophan and methionine.